最新广州版英语五年级上册知识点汇总

最新广州版英语五年级上册知识点汇总

Module 1 Hobbies

Unit 1 What’s your hobby?

一、兴趣爱好的词组

play computer games play music collect stamps keep pets

make model ships read books take photos make cakes

plant trees grow flowers study plants listening to music singing dancing drawing play the piano play chess play basketball…

二、句型

1. What’s your hobby?

2. Do you like…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

3. I love/like…

4. I enjoy …

5. My (favourite) hobby is …

6. …is my (favourite) hobby.

7. Is your hobby keeping pets? Yes, it’s. / No, it isn’t.

三、重点精析

1. love/like/enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事

如：I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。

2. My hobby is doing sth我的爱好是……

如：My hobby is reading books. 我的爱好是看书。

3. more than… 多于…… , 超过……

from 来自于

如：I have collected more than 3 hundred stamps from 20 countries.

我已收集了来自二十个国家的300多张邮票。

4. every 每一的，每个的

every day 每天every night 每晚every year 每年every Friday 每周五

5. during +时间表示在某段时间里

during day 在白天during the summer holiday 在暑假期间

6. some of + 名词……中的一些

如：Some of the students are from America. 这些学生中的一些来自美国。

Unit 2 His hobby is drawing

一、短语

write stories do some reading keep ducks and chickens draw c artoons…

二、句型

1. What’s Mike’s hobby?

His hobby is …

2. When does Mike usually draw?

He usually draws ….

3. What does Mike give his friends for their birthday?

4. What present does Amy give to Tom?

5. What does she want to do when she grows up?

She wants to be a writer.

三、重点精析

1. grow up 成长，长大

want to do… 想要做…

如：When Lucy grows up she wants to be an English teacher.

当露丝长大后，她想成为一名英语教师。

2. very much非常，很，十分

如：Mr. Wu can play the piano very much.

吴先生很会弹钢琴。

3. begin to do sth开始做某事

他开始学英语。____________________________________

4. be in trouble有麻烦，处于不幸，陷入困境

如：When you are in trouble, they will help you.

当你是处在困难中的时候，他们会帮助你。

Module 2 Abilities

Unit 3 I can swim very fast

一、词组

read fast jump high/far run fast sing well dance well help children learn grow food for people

get news for people make machines for people...

二、句型

1. I can swim very fast.

2. What can you do?

I can…

3. Can he run fast?

Yes, he can.

No, he can’t.

4. I’m good at drawing.

5. What are you good at?

三、重点精析

1. be good at sth / doing sth擅长某事，擅长做某事

他擅长画画。___________________________________

2. let’s = let us

let sb do sth让某人做某事

如：Let’s go swimming together.

让我们一起去游泳吧。

3. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

如：Who can help children learn?

谁能帮助学生学习呢？

4. for 为了

工人能够为人们建房子。_________________________________

5. hope to do sth希望做某事

如：I hope to see you again.

我希望再见到你。

6. praise赞扬，赞美，表扬

praise for 因为…赞美

如：He praised her for her courage. 他赞美她的勇敢。

7. be proud of 自豪，为......而骄傲

如：I am proud of being an English teacher. 我为作为一名英语教师而感到骄傲。

Unit 4 Can you do my homework?

一、句型：

1、Can you do my homework?

Yes, I can.

No, I can’t.

2、Who gives Jiamin a present?

3、What will he do?

He will become a clown.

4、Who can help me?

二、重点精析

1、speak+某种语言

如：Can you speak Chinese?

2、do one’s homework做家庭作业

他经常在晚上八点钟做作业。_________________________________

3、talk with sb与某人聊天

talk about谈论某事

你们在谈论什么？______________________________________

我喜欢跟你聊天。______________________________________

4、make sb do sth使某人做某事

如：He always makes me laugh. 他总是让我大笑。

我父母使我每天看新闻。__________________________________

Module 3 Daily life

Unit 5 Where is Ben?

一、短语

play music take exercise do one’s homework eat ice cream

go swimming read books winter holiday summer holiday

in the music room in the gym in the classroom at the school shop

at the swimming pool at the library in the playground in his study on the street on weekdays after school after supper…

二、句型：

1. Where is Ben?

He is at the swimming pool.

2. I often play football after school.

3. He likes skating.

4. Does Ben often go swimming?

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

5. What do you usually do after school?

I usually do my homework.

6. Where do you usually go in the afternoon?

I usually go to the library.

三、重点精析

1. 频率副词

always 总是usually 通常

often 经常sometimes 有时never 从不

2. do one’s homework 做家庭作业

3. on weekdays 在工作日

at the weekend在周末

4. play with 玩，玩弄，和…为伴

如：I want to play with you. 我想跟你一起玩。

5. look for 寻找

如：What do they look for? 他们在寻找什么？

6. stare at凝视，盯着

while当……的时候

如：While he is playing computer games, his father stares at him.

当他在玩电脑的时候，他的父亲盯着他。

7. be afraid of sth. / doing sth. 害怕，担心，恐惧

Dave很害怕狗。________________________-

8. Does Ben often go swimming?

本句中的主语是第三人称单数。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后面加s或es。

注：

1）人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如：She reads English book every morning.

2）单个人名、地名或称谓主语时是第三人称单数。

如：The dog likes running.

3）单数可数名词或“this / that / the + 单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。

如：A horse is a useful animal.

This book is mine.

4）不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。

如：Someone is under the tree.

This is a pen.

5）不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。

如：The milk is in the glass.

动词第三人称单数形式变化规律：

1）一般动词，直接在词尾加s。

如：play-plays want-wants get-gets like-likes等

2）以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加es。

如：go-goes do-does watch-watches等

3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y变i，再加es。

如：study-studies fly-flies等

Unit 6 At the weekend

一、句型

at the weekend wake up go out have fun go to the cinema

go to the library stay at home talk about make breakfast

Children’s Palace…

二、句型

1. What do you do at the weekend?

I often help my mother do the housework.

2. Sometimes Tony likes staying at home and watching TV.

3. She always plays table tennis in the gym after class.

4. Does your mother often go swimming at the weekend?

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

三、重点精析

1. be busy with sth. 忙于做某事

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

如：She is busy with her children. 她忙于照顾孩子。

2. wake up醒来，唤醒，叫醒

Be quiet. Don’t wake up your father.

3. go ou t 外出

go to the cinema 去电影院，看电影

stay at home留在家里，呆在家里

4. talk with sb.和某人聊天

talk about sth.与某人谈论某事

他们正在谈论寒假去哪里玩。__________________________________

5. introduce 介绍，引进

introduce myself 自我介绍

introduce sth. to sb. = introduce sb. sth.介绍…给某人

如：Let me introduce a friend to you.

= Let me introduce you a friend.

让我介绍给你一个朋友吧。

6. want to do sth. 想要做某事

want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事

7. most of + 复数名词大多数的……

如：most of us 我们大多数most of them他们大多数most of tome大部分时间

8. make sb. +形容词使某人…

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

我让所有的人都很开心。_____________________________________

9. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself玩的开心

他们在公园玩得很开心。_______________________________________

10. 频率副词

频率副词词义大致发生的频率always总是100%

usually通常80%

often经常60%

sometimes有时30%

never从不0

Module 4 Foods and drinks

Unit 7 Do you want coffee or tea?

一、词组

a cup of tea a bottle of juice a glass of water

a box of milk a can of coke…

二、句型

1. Do you want coffee or tea?

2. What do you want to drink for lunch?

I want a large coke.

3. Can I have a large coke?

4. What is your favourite food?

三、重点精析

1. a bottle of 一瓶… a glass of 一杯… a box of 一盒…

a cup of 一杯… a can of 一罐… a bowl of 一碗

2. something + 形容词

something cold something new something interesting

Unit 8 Let’s have both

一、词组

good idea main course fly away put… into

fly back at last again and again come up to…

二、句型

1. Let’s have both.

2. What should we have for dinner?

3. I want some snacks.

4. My English friends enjoy bread, sandwiches, hamburgers, and fish and chips.

5. Lingling will make egg soup for starter.

6. They will have fish and vegetables for the main course.

7. I hope everyone will like it.

三、重点精析

1. both（两者）都

如：He both speaks and writes Chinese. 他既会说也会写中文。

2. like to do sth.想要做某事

like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

如：I like to eat fish and potatoes.

He likes swimming.

3. enjoy sth. / enjoy doing sth.喜欢…. / 喜欢做……

Jim喜欢冰淇淋。___________________________________________

我喜欢吃汉堡包和三文治。_____________________________________ 4. fly away 飞走fly back 飞回put… into… 把… 放进…

again and again 一次又一次come up to 达到，等于

come back 回来at last 最后

Module 5 Foods we need

Unit 9 It smells delicious

一、描述食物的形容词

Fresh sweet salty delicious good healthy…

二、句型

1. It smells / tastes / looks good.

2. They are very salty / hot / sweet / delicious.

3. What do you think of the food?

三、重点精析

1.It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth. 是时候……

It’s time for lunch.

It’s time to get up.

2. healthy 健康的healthy food 健康食品health 健康

3. It smells delicious. 它闻起来很香。

It smells + 形容词. 意为“它闻起来……。”这里的smell是感官动词，意为“闻起来”。常用的感官动词有look（看起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来）等。

如：It looks fresh. It tastes salty. It sounds great.

4. They are very salty. 它们很咸。

描述食物或饮料的口味或特征时，常用“It is / They are + 形容词.”前面还可以加上very（非常），quite（相当），too（太），so（如此）等。

常用来描述食物或饮料的形容词有：

hot 辣的sweet 甜的sour 酸的salty 咸的

delicious 美味的good 好的fresh 新鲜的healthy 健康的

5. What do you think of the food? 你认为这食物怎么样？

“What do you think of …?”意思是“你认为……怎么样？”后面可跟某人、某物或某事。也可以用“How do you like…?”来表达同样的意思。

Unit 10 Different tastes

一、短语

come on for example plenty of different tastes

in the west on a plate salty food hot foo d…

二、句型

1. Do you know that people in China have different tastes?

2. Chinese people eat with chopsticks and bowls.

3. Chinese people like eating rice or noodles, but western people ear bread.

4. People usually eat their meats on a plate with a knife and fork.

三、重点精析

1. different 不同的

be different from… 与……不同

如：He is different from his brother.

2. plenty of 大量的；很多的

同义词：lots of a lot of

3. Do you know that people in China have different tastes?

你知道中国人有不同的口味吗？

分析：这个句子是宾语从句的一般疑问句。主句是：“Do you know”，从句是“people in China have different tastes”，从句是陈述语序。“Do you know that…?”后面常接句子作宾语，表示“你知道……吗？”

4. Chinese people eat with chopsticks and bowls.

中国人用筷子和碗吃东西。

分析：“...eat with…”意为“……用……吃。”这里的“with”表示“用；以”。Chopstick常以复数形式chopsticks 出现。一双筷子：a pair of chopsticks

2014广州版五年级英语上册单词表

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Does she go to school by underground? No,there's no underground in Leeds. She always goes to school by school bus. Does she study Chinese at school? No,she studies maths,English,science,music,art,P.E.and other subjects. Does she have lunch at school? Yes,she has lunch at the school canteen. Does she need to do her homework after school? Yes,she does.On weekdays she always does her homework for an hour after dinner. And she practises the piano for half an hour like you. Really?How old is she? She's twelve. She's one year older than me. I want to be her pen friend. Could you help me? I'd be glad to.You may e-mail each other. Unit 2 What Should Jiamin Do? VOCABULARY: worried be worried about.... 闷闷不乐的担心。。。 tired hand in on time do well(in...) 疲劳的交上来按时 (在…方面)做得好，进展好 should worry catch up with 应该，将要担心赶上 together seldom shouldn't=should not finish 共同很少不应该完成 Dialogue:

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