新视野大学英语读写教程2各单元练习答案

新视野大学英语读写教程2各单元练习答案

Unit 1

Section A

Sentence Structure

VIII.

1.much less can he write English articles

2.much less can he manage a big company

3.much less could he carry it upstairs

4.much less have I spoken to him

5.much less to read a lot outside of it

IX.

1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a

restaurant is always more expensive.

2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.

3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.

4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.

5.Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely.

Translation

X.

1.She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.

2.He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.

3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.

5.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI.

1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工每小时才7美元。

3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

4.期末考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带

来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占劳动力的40%。

Section B

Reading Skills

I.

Main idea of Paragraph 1: Studying in a different country is a new experience, but there are also

some challenges.

Main idea of Paragraph 2: The first stage of culture-shock adjustment is “the honeymoon”.

Main idea of Paragraph 3: The second stage of culture shock, “the hostility stage”, eventually

occurs.

Main idea of Paragraph 4: At this point, some defense mechanisms are devised to protect yourself

against the effects of culture shock.

Main idea of Paragraph 6: The third stage of culture shock adjustment, “recovery”, starts.

Unit 2

VIII.

1.They didn’t lose heart despite lots of frustration.

2.Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.

3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.

4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found.

5.Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices.

IX.

1.nor do I think it necessary to do so

2.nor would they go to my sister’s

3.nor do we have her telephone number

4.nor would I like to go to work immediately

5.nor would I

Translation

X.

1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.

2.Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.

3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.

4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

5.The manager needs assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.

6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.

XI.

1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。

2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。

3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？

4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。

5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误？

6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。

Section B

Vocabulary

IV.

1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.

2..To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all,

hard work.

3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of

society.

4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.

5.Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.

6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.

7.Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.

8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.

9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.

10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any

activities out of class.

Exercises on Web course only:

11.I was interested to see the elephants stripping trees of leaves with their long trunks.

12.I had told you again and again to find a more suitable person for this position, but you simply

wouldn’t hear of it.

13.A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.

Unit 3

VIII.

1.It is never too bad (for us) to do something about the situation.

2.One is never too old to learn.

3.It is never too late (for you) to put a stop to this madness.

4.It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.

5.His income was never too small to support his family.

IX.

1.My best friend, Anna, was here last night.

2.The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision.

3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.

4.He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.

5.“Leave it to me,” said David, the man on night duty.

Translation

X.

1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.

2.There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.

3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural

differences.

4.Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.

5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.

6.She isn’t particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.

XI.

1.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。

2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。

3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。

4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。

5.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。

6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

Unit 4

VIII.

1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.

2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.

3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.

4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.

5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.

IX.

1.as long as she got her father\'s agreement

2.As long as you set a goal for yourself

3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself

4.as long as she does her job well

5.As long as you never lose heart

Translation

X.

1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.

2.It doesn\'t matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.

3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o\'clock tomorrow morning.

4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.

5.Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.

6.Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wishes to say something to me. XI.

1.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。

2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款。

4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游

览。

5.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长。

6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去。

7.

Section B

Vocabulary

IV.

1.The Rockefeller family achieved a huge amount of prosperity in the oil business.

2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.

3.You don\'t know what his feelings will be, as they change from day to day.

4.This is generally a warm place, but we do get freezing weather on occasion.

5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.

6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.

7.He was so angry that he lost control.

8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.

9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?

10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg, but he continued to write

textbooks for students.

Unit 5

VIII.

1.John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.

2.The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.

3.He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.

4.It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.

5.Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.

IX.

1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.

2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.

3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.

4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.

5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.

Translation

X.

1.He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.

2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.

3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.

4.The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.

5.Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.

6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.

XI.

1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。

2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。

3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的。

4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。

5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆。

6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来。

Section B

Vocabulary

IV.

1.Jean wrote the speaker\'s address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.

2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.

3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.

4.I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.

5.She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become

more loving toward others.

6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three

decades ago.

7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.

8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.

9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.

10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.

Unit 6

VIII.

1.so is air to man

2.so is the eagle of all birds

3.so is beer to the British

4.so is tea to the Chinese

5.so do the English love their beer

IX.

1.While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.

2.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.

3.Before being in the army, he was an engineer.

4.I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.

5.When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.

Translation

X.

1.(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.

2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.

3.To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.

4.The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new

technologies.

5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to

answer questions.

6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.

XI.

1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。

2.教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。

3.我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉

了。

4.在中国北方，三月份往往多风。

5.尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加

6.2%。

6.信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。

Unit 7

VIII.

1.When you are studying abroad, misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among

other things.

2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the

flow of the course.

3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.

4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.

5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents

and children.

IX.

1.The more often I practice, the better I play.

2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.

3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel

becomes.

4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.

5.The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.

Translation

X.

1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.

2.The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.

3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and

challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.

4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it

down.

5.By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children\'s success to natural

talent.

6.One of a teacher\'s priorities is to stimulate students\' interests and their creativity.

XI.

1.初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争。

2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多。

3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化。

4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。

5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债。

6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的。

Section B

Vocabulary

IV.

1.There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.

2.Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.

3.I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.

4.Traveling in that country isn\'t necessary expensive; you can find reasonably priced hotels and

restaurants.

5.Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.

6.I would rather walk there than go by bus.

7.She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.

8.He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.

9.For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.

10.Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.

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