Jane Austen’s original title

Jane Austen’s original title for the novel was First Impressions. What role do first impressions play in Pride and Prejudice?

The original title First Impressions mainly refers to, evidently, the first meet of Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet, Charles Bingley and Jane Bannet. First Impressions also means the first meet of Mrs. Bennet and Charles Bingley, Elizabeth Bennet and Wickham. Jane Austen used first impressions as a tool to reveal how these people behave themselves and through their behavior they can know each other. Like Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy. With all his high birth and wealth, Mr. Darcy are full of his pride and a little bit concious of social status, that’s what makes Elizabeth feel nothing but disliking while she met him at first time. Mr. Darcy think that all Bennet sisters are not deserve to be his partner in the dance party, and he told Bingley that he can “tolerate”Elizabeth with her looking, but she can hardly draw his attention. Unfortunately, Elizabeth’s proper pride are very strong, she decides being blind to him. In this way, first impression of these people are the beginning of the story, all these people’s relationship are formed by it. Besides, it still has its features in different charecters. Love in Jane and Bingley’

eyes is so simple, they fall in it at first sight, but not for long. Because trur love cannot avoid being tested by hardship. Their first impression to each other just like a glass too crisp to be broke. First impression to Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth is so deep in their mind with pride and prejudice, and they took a long journey to reach a true love on each other. Elizabeth have a good imagination with Wickham at first, but after she read the letter that Mr. Darcy left to her it all change. Here we can see first impression are used to attract readers to pay thieir attention on these people and also to show why it comes in this way when readers finish their reading, also this link between first impressions and the end of these person can makes reader reconsider about the theme of this story. It guide those people who read this novel will not be confused about every sigle affair that happen in the story and built a complex, clear relationship in these characters. It’s a symbol and central point of this story because all these characters relationship developing are base on their first impressions on others and keep the story moving. Just like earth must surrounding sun, relationships of those characters too, are surrounding their first impressions to move, that’s what the “features in different charecters”is that I metioned earlier. It play an extremely important role in the story,

it's the cetral of this story. But its not suitable for the title of this story, I mean no offence, but Pride and Prejudice is better because it point out who are the leding role in the story. From my point of view, First Impressions, on the other hand, it’s the most suitable subname of this book.

Jane Austen作者、写作风格及代表作简介

Jane Austen Jane Austen (1775-1817) is a famous English female writer. She is the first mature novelist. Although she was born in the romantic period, she is not a romantic writer. She tends to be realistic, but is influenced by romanticism in some ways. Austen came from a well-cultured country family. As she published her novels anonymously, she was not famous in her lifetime. Scott admired her talent for portraying ordinary life in a wonderful way. Among her numerous strengths are her exquisite, compact prose, her moral judgment, her wit, and her vivid character portrayal. She was not married in her lifetime. One thing to note about her fiction is its limited subject. She wrote her novels for her own family circle. Her novels cover just that section of society to which she belonged: the country gentry and their lives in the rural village setting. There is hardly any aristocrat or a poor peasant to feature as her major characters. It reveals a principle in literary creation that one can show one’s best when one makes the best of one’s best knowledge. Austen’s writing feature is unifying the realistic and detailed portrayal of outward manners and behaviors combined with inward psychological exploration. Other features of her writing are the complex and subtle portrayal of characters, a classic precision of structure, a vivid and humorous dialogue, her quiet irony and her simple delicate analysis of character. Because of her “limitation”, her novels have neither heroic passions nor astounding adventures. Austen is the founder of the novel dealing with unimportant middle-class people. Her writing style is easy and effortless. Pride and Prejudice is Austen’s masterpiece. The story is mainly about Mrs. Bennet’s four daughters’ marriage. Elizabeth, the second oldest daughter and Darcy’s love is used as the main plotline and the other three daughters’ marriage as the subordinate plot. In the story, Charlotte and Mr. Collins marry for material wealth and social position. Lydia and Wickham marry for passion. While, Elizabeth and Darcy, Jane and Bingley marry for true love. The gallery of woman here is simply glittering. It is the panorama view of the female gender in the world of men. Austen uses love and marriage as the subject matter, and dedicatedly describes the middle class and upper class’s life during late 18th to early 19th century. The theme of the story is that maturity is achieved through the loss of illusions.

Jane Austen's works简奥斯汀的作品

Jane Austen, she is one of the greatest authors in Britain history. I really admire and appreciate her works, Pride and Prejudice, Persuasion, Emma, and Sense and Sensibility. In my eyes, every heroine has her own uniqueness, different from other girls in those novels. They are so brave to pursue their love, no care about the prejudice, the gossip from their parents, their neighbors , their relatives, even the society. In addition, all of them succeed in loving their true love; all the endings are so good and so beautiful. Every time, when I saw the couple got together after suffering so many misfortunes in the very end of the novel, I cried for happiness, not for sadness. From those heroines’ character, I really can find a genuine image of Jane herself. Although I do not know clearly about her love, her lover, I can easily get the information that she missed her true love from her whole single life. Therefore, she sets the hopes into her novels, encourages everyone who love somebody by heart has courage to pursue their true love.

高三英语名著阅读题

高三英语文学名著阅读题 1. Rocky relationship Jane Austen(1775-1817), UK Other famous works: Sense and Sensibility《理智与情感》Emma 《爱玛》《傲慢与偏见》呈现英国等级制度下的爱情观。 ROMANCES are among the most popular kinds of stories. It isn’t difficult to see why, as finding a man or woman to spend the rest of one’s life with is something almost all people want. Stories about relationships can be tragedies (悲剧), like Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. They can al so be comedies, like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice (1813). This novel is certainly one of the funniest and most charming romances in world literature. But Pride and Prejudice also has a sad message. In the novel there is a clear sense of the unequal opportunities men and women enjoy in life. It is a story about the rich but snobbish (自命不凡的) Mr Darcy and the smart, but difficult and proud Elizabeth Bennet. Elizabeth is one of five daughters who live with their parents in respectable (尚可的) but rather poor conditions in Hertfordshire, near London. They belong to a class of people in England called the landed gentry. Members of the landed gentry can be rich, or they can be not so rich. The Bennets are not so rich. The money difficulties of the family drive the story of the novel. Many people know the famous opening sentence of the book: “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.” This is of course a very ironic (讽刺的) remark. What is really true in the time of the novel is this: Single women from poorer families are very interested in a man with a good fortune, or even just a little money. Since they cannot pay their own way in life, they must find a husband. Because of this, Mrs Bennet is desperate to find husbands for her daughters. They will then no longer be a burden on her. In the end, Elizabeth and Darcy overcome the obstacles in their way to end up together. Elizabeth teaches Darcy to be less prejudiced (怀有偏见的), and she herself learns to be a little less proud. Jane, the oldest Bennet daughter, and her lover, Charles Bingley, also get engaged (订婚). Lydia finds herself a husband too – the good-for-nothing George Wickham. These marriages give Austen’s novel a happy ending. But if this humorous entertainment ends with marriages, as all romances do, we should also not forget those who do not find husbands, like the Bennet daughters Kitty and Mary. Nor should we forget Charlotte Lucas, who marries the horrible William Collins simply because she has to and wants to help her parents financially. Pride and Prejudice shows that for every lucky Jane and Elizabeth Bennet, who marry happily in the novel, there were a dozen other women in Austen’s time who lived without their contentment (满意). 1. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To analyze why romances are among the most popular kinds of stories.

Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice

By TangQin A Thesis Presented to A Brief Analysis of the Characters Personality in Pride and Prejudice Sichuan Normal university In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for The Degree of Bachelor of Arts Under The Supervision of Mr. Liu Yuanzhi February 2012

Thesis statement:Pride and prejudice was the second novel of Jane Austen. It was originally titled First Impression because the appearances of the characters created the plot of the novel. However, because the novel is also concerned with the effects of the character’s first impressions, that is their prejudice. Pride and Prejudice is written in gentle or Horatian satire. The main object of Jane’s satire in the novel is the mercenary and the ignorance of the people, a common criticism of the the eighteen century. Outline Ⅰ. Introduction Ⅱ. Strategies used by setting examples A.The hero’s personality ⒈The reason for Darcy’s pride ⒉Darcy changes his view B.The heroine’s personality ⒈Elizabeth’s family condition ⒉Elizabeth’s prejudice to Darcy ⒊Elizabeth sober herself and fall in love to Darcy C.The other characters personality Ⅲ. Conclusion The characters’ personality in Austin’s Pride and Prejudice is very successfully. This novel is based on daily life, it reflects the current situation of the British’s life in eighteen to nineteen century.

阅读理解 Jane Austen

Reading Exercise Jane Austen Jane Austen (December 16, 1775 July 18, 1817) was a prominent English novelist whose work is considered part of the Western canon. She stands as a model of the writer whose apparently sheltered life did nothing to reduce the stature and drama of her fiction. She was born at the rectory in Steventon, Hampshire, her father being a clergyman, and lived for most of her life in the area. She had six brothers, and an elder sister, Cassandra, to whom she was very close. The only undisputed portrait of Jane Austen is a coloured sketch done by Cassandra which resides in the National Portrait Gallery in London. However, a full-length painting owned by a family member, traditionally held to be of Jane as a teenager, is now increasingly considered authentic by authorities. Her brothers Frank and Charles went to sea, eventually becoming admirals. In 1801 the family moved to Bath; after the death of her father in 1805, Jane, her sister and her mother lived with Frank and his family for several years until they moved in 1809 to Chawton. Here her wealthy brother Edward had an estate with a cottage, which he turned over to his mother and sisters. (Their house today is open to the public.) Jane never married; she was once engaged to a younger man, Harris Bigg-Wither, but changed her mind. Having established herself as a novelist, she continued to live in relative seclusion, and began to suffer ill-health. It is now thought she may have suffered from Addison's Disease, the cause of which was then unknown. She travelled to Winchester to seek a cure, but died there and was buried in the cathedral. While her first novel, the posthumously published Northanger Abbey, pokes fun at the Gothic novels of Ann Radcliffe, Austen is most famous for her later works, which took the form of socially conscious comedies of errors. These, especially Emma, are often cited for

Jane Austen.doc写作特点

Jane Austen's (1775–1817) distinctive literary style relies on a combination of parody, burlesque, irony, free indirect speech, and a degree of realism. She uses parody and burlesque for comic effect and to critique the portrayal of women in 18th-century sentimental and gothic novels. Austen's irony is used similarly, but extends her critique, highlighting social hypocrisy. She often creates an ironic tone through free indirect speech, in which the thoughts and words of the characters mix with the voice of the narrator. The degree to which critics believe Austen's characters have psychological depth informs their views regarding her realism. While some scholars argue that Austen falls into a tradition of realism because of her diligent, finely executed portrayal of individual characters and her emphasis on "the everyday", others contend that her characters lack depth of feelings compared with earlier works, and that this, combined with Austen's polemical tone, places her outside the realist tradition. Austen's novels have often been characterized as "country house novels" or as "comedies of manners", however they also include fairy tale elements. Compared to other early 19th-century novels, Austen's have little narrative or scenic description—they contain much more dialogue. Within the many conversations that her characters have, Austen shapes a distinctive and subtlety-constructed voice for each of them. Austen's plots are fundamentally about education; her heroines come to see themselves and their conduct more clearly, and become better, more moral people. While Austen steers clear of the formal moralizing which is rather common in contemporary literature, morality—characterized by manners, duty to society, and religious seriousness—is a central theme of her works. Throughout her novels, serious reading is associated with intellectual and moral development. The extent to which Austen's novels reflect feminist themes has been extensively debated by scholars; however, most critics agree that her novels highlight how some female characters take charge of their own worlds while others are confined, physically and spiritually. Almost all of her works explore the precarious economic situation in which women of the late 18th and early 19th centuries found themselves. Austen's novels have variously been described as politically conservative and progressive. For example, one strand of criticism claims that Austen's heroines support the existing social structure through their dedication to duty and sacrifice of their personal desires. Another strand, however, argues that she is skeptical of the paternalistic ruling other, evidenced by her ironic tone. Within her exploration of the political issues surrounding the gentry, Austen addresses issues relating money and property, particularly the arbitrariness of property inheritance and the precarious economic position of women. Throughout Austen's work there is a tension between the claims of society and the claims of the individual. Austen is often considered one of the originators of the modern, interiorized novel character

江苏省泰州中学20162017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

注意事项： 1.本试卷共分两部分，第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。 2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。 第I卷（选择题三部分共75分）第一部分听力 （共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

C.Shehastofinishreport 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

B.Atarestaurant C.Atthe boy’sgrandmother’shome 14.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisafternoon? A.Goshopping B.Cooksomefood C.Invitegrandmatodinner 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.HowdidBilldoonhisexams? A.Hedidverywell B.Hefailedacourse

C.Askalotofclosedquestions 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1人，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21.Generallyspeaking,thecostofrentingahousenearakeyschoolinTaizhouismuchhigherthan onthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Therearere mainsof isthoughttobethelargestcreatureevertowalkontheearth.

Jane Austen’s original title

Jane Austen’s original title for the novel was First Impressions. What role do first impressions play in Pride and Prejudice? The original title First Impressions mainly refers to, evidently, the first meet of Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet, Charles Bingley and Jane Bannet. First Impressions also means the first meet of Mrs. Bennet and Charles Bingley, Elizabeth Bennet and Wickham. Jane Austen used first impressions as a tool to reveal how these people behave themselves and through their behavior they can know each other. Like Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy. With all his high birth and wealth, Mr. Darcy are full of his pride and a little bit concious of social status, that’s what makes Elizabeth feel nothing but disliking while she met him at first time. Mr. Darcy think that all Bennet sisters are not deserve to be his partner in the dance party, and he told Bingley that he can “tolerate”Elizabeth with her looking, but she can hardly draw his attention. Unfortunately, Elizabeth’s proper pride are very strong, she decides being blind to him. In this way, first impression of these people are the beginning of the story, all these people’s relationship are formed by it. Besides, it still has its features in different charecters. Love in Jane and Bingley’

Jane Austen

Jane Austen English writer who first gave the novel its distinctly modern character through her treatment of ordinary people in everyday life Points of view ?Generally speaking, Jane Austen was a writer of the 18th-century, though she lived mainly in the nineteenth century. ?She holds the ideals of the landlord class in politics, religion and moral principles; and her works show clearly her firm belief in the predominance of reason over passion, the sense of responsibility, good manners and clear-sighted judgement over the Romantic tendencies of emotion and individuality. ?As a realistic writer, she considers it her duty to express in her works a discriminated and serious criticism of life, and to expose the follies and illusions of mankind. ?She shows contemptuous feelings towards snobbery, stupidity, worldliness and vulgarity through subtle satire and irony. ?And in style, she is a neoclassicism advocator, upholding those traditional ideas of order, reason, proportion and gracefulness in novel writing. Major works Special features ? 1. Austin’s main concern is about human beings in their personal relations, human beings with their families and neighbors. As for her interest in the study of human beings in their relationships with other people in daily life, Austin is particularly preoccupied with the relationship between men and women in love. 2. As a novelist Jane Austen writes within a very narrow sphere. The subject matter, the character range, the social setting, and plots are all restricted to the provincial life of the late 18th-century England, concerning three or four landed gentry families with their daily routine life: relationships with members of their own family and with their friends, dancing parties, tea parties, picnics, and gossips Early Novels ?Jane Austen's three early novels form a distinct group in which a strong element of literary satire accompanies the comic depiction of character and society. Sense and Sensibility ?Sense and Sensibility tells the story of the impoverished Dashwood sisters. Marianne is the heroine of "sensibility"--i.e.,of openness and enthusiasm. She becomes infatuated with the attractive John Willoughby, who seems to be a romantic lover but is in reality an unscrupulous fortune hunter. He deserts her for an heiress, leaving her to learn a dose of "sense" in a wholly unromantic marriage with a staid and settled bachelor, Colonel Brandon, who is 20 years her senior. By contrast, Marianne's older sister, Elinor, is the guiding light of "sense," or prudence and discretion, whose constancy toward her lover, Edward Ferrars, is rewarded by her marriage to him after some distressing vicissitudes. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice describes the clash between Elizabeth Bennet, the daughter of a country gentleman, and Fitzwilliam Darcy, a rich and aristocratic landowner. Although Austen shows them

论《傲慢与偏见》中婚姻三重境界-爱情与金钱(一)

论《傲慢与偏见》中婚姻三重境界-爱情与金钱(一) 一、引言 简·奥斯丁（JaneAusten），1775年12月生于英国汉普郡的史蒂文顿，有兄弟姐妹八人。她并不算是一位长寿的作家，在1816年初她得了重病，身体日渐衰弱，不幸于1817年7月18日死在姐姐的怀抱里；奥斯丁也算不上是位多产的作家，尽管年仅21岁就写出了她的第一部小说《最初的印象》（19年后重新改写，即《傲慢与偏见》）。但在她的创作生涯中，具有代表性的作品只有六部。可这丝毫没有减弱奥斯丁在英国文学中的地位，反而随着时间的流逝而日益重要。即使在今天，她的读者也是有增无减。她的作品被屡次改编成电影、电视剧，深受广大观众的喜爱。批评家托.巴.麦考莱就曾赞扬到：“作家中手法最接近（莎士比亚）这位大师的，无疑就要算简·奥斯丁了，这位女性堪称是英国之骄傲。她为我们创造出了一大批的人物…” 二、钟情婚姻爱情描写 从18世纪末到19世纪初，庸俗无聊的“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥着英国文坛，而奥斯丁创作的小说则是一反常规地展现当时尚未受到资本主义冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光。她“是第一个现实地描绘日常平凡生活中平凡人物的小说家。她的作品反映了当时英国中产阶级生活的喜剧，显示了家庭文学的可能性。她多次探索青年女主角从恋爱到结婚中的自我发现过程，这种着力分析人物性格以及女主角和社会之间紧张关系的做法，使她的小说摆脱十八世纪的传统而接近于现代的生活。正是这种现代性，加上她的机智和风趣，她的小说能长期吸引读者。”1]尽管反映的广度和深度有限，但对改变当时小说创作中的庸俗风气起了很好的作用，因此奥斯丁的小说在英国小说发展史上有承上启下的意义。简·奥斯丁一生都是居住在乡村小镇，接触的人物以中小地主、牧师为主，观察的环境也以他们恬静、舒适的生活为主，在她的作品中，我们看不到有对重大社会矛盾的反映。有趣的是，尽管奥斯丁终身未嫁，但在她的作品中最为人津津乐道的，却是有关婚姻与爱情的描写。她以女性特有的细致入微的观察力和对细腻情感的把握，生动真实地描绘了简.奥斯丁周围世界的小天地，特别是绅士淑女之间的婚姻和爱情风波。 简·奥斯丁的六部作品可以说都是以婚姻为主题的婚姻小说，虽然她的婚姻观不可避免得要打上时代的烙印，但也不是完全正统的。而比较清晰得展现作家婚姻爱情观念的作品，无疑要算《傲慢与偏见》了，这部反映婚姻问题的小说是作者最喜欢的作品，同时也是她最受欢迎的一部作品。在2007年3月1日的“世界书日”上，《傲慢与偏见》被英国读者评选为“十大不可或缺的书”之首。整部作品通过贝内特几个女儿的婚姻经历为基点，以伊丽莎白与达西的感情经历为情节主线，展示了18世纪中后期英国社会贵族阶层的婚姻状况。从某中程度上，也探讨了婚姻的内涵，因此此书也具有一定的社会意义和现实意义。文学批评家马克肖尔这样评价《傲慢与偏见》：“《傲慢与偏见》及奥斯丁后期的小说会令愚顿者震撼。如她的见解能被认同，这个由愚顿者构成的社会必将脱胎换骨。”2] 三、三段婚姻展现三重境界 人们的择偶动机决定人们的择偶标准。择偶动机不同，人们的择偶标准也不会相同。自古以来，人们的择偶标准既要遵循婚姻的自然属性，又不得不受婚姻社会属性的影响。婚姻的自然属性决定了人们择偶时要考虑对方的身体、经济、宗教、道德等因素。人们在选择婚姻伴侣时不可能只有单一的动机，而是几种动机同时存在，只是侧重点不同罢了。而这种侧重点的差异表现出来便是人们择偶标准的差异。 根据择偶标准的差异，历史学家劳伦斯·斯通，在其名著《1500-1800年英国家庭、性和婚姻》中将当时英国人的择偶动机分为四类：为了巩固家庭的经济、政治或社会地位；为了个人的感情、友爱和情谊；性的吸引；激情之爱。3]在《傲慢与偏见》里，作者所塑造出的几种婚姻关系，大都可以从中找到相符合的类型。例如夏洛特和柯林斯的结合，就符合“为了巩固