六上 Unit1 单元知识归纳

六上Unit1 单元知识一、词组

1皇帝的新衣the king’s new clothes 2很久以前long long ago

3某一天one day

4两个男子two men

5拜访国王visit the king

6为你做新衣服make new clothes for you

7给国王看他的新衣

show the king his new clothes

8试穿try on

9这些魔法衣服these magic clothes 10聪明的人clever people

11愚蠢的人foolish people

12穿着他的新衣in his new clothes

wear his new clothes 13许多人a lot of people

14在街上in the street

15看着国王look at the king

16 一个小男孩a little boy

17指着国王point at the king

18嘲笑他laugh at him

19非常合身fit well

20穿着黄色毛衣wear yellow sweater 21在四点半at half past four

22穿着牛仔裤wear jeans

23讲故事tell a story

24每个学生each student 25下一句the next sentence

26轮到波比了。It is Bobby’s turn.

27努力地想think hard

28下一句是什么？What’s next?

29不得不重新开始讲故事

have to start the story again

30在狮子的房子前面

in front of the lion’s house

31在房子旁边散步walk by the house 32对着老人大喊shout at the old man 33把你的孩子给我give me your child

give your child to me 34和狮子住在一起live with the lion 35对她很好be nice to her

36照顾他look after him

37快点be quick

38穿过城市walk through the city

39 在山上on the mountain

40 住在森林里live in the forest

41 愤怒的狮子the angry lion

42 生病了be sick / be ill

43 变成一个王子turn into a prince

△44 一个苏格兰男士 a Scottish man

△45 穿一条苏格兰裙wear a kilt

△46 一个美国牛仔an American cowboy

二、句型

1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久以前，有以为国王。

2. There were a lot of people in the street. 街上有许多人。

3. One day, two men visited the king. 一天，两个男人拜访国王。

4. The king was happy. 国王很高兴。

5. The king liked new clothes. 国王喜欢新衣服。

6. They looked at the king and shouted. 他们看着国王叫喊。

一个小男孩指着国王笑。

国王穿着新衣服步行穿过这座城市。

9.

国王没有穿任何衣服。

10. Do they fit?

每个学生说一句话。

老人给男孩讲了一个故事。

13.We have to start the story again. 我们不得不重新开始这个故事。（have to do不得不）

14. This is an American cowboy. He’s wearing jeans.

这是一位美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。

15. This is a Scottish man. He’s wearing a kilt.

这是一位苏格兰人。他穿着一条苏格兰短裙。

三、语音

ar /α：/ card Mark party park arm hard

bar farm farmer start garden March

四、语法

一般过去时定义：表示过去存在的状态或过去发生的动作。

关键词：long long ago, one day，yesterday, last night, three days ago，two weeks ago, this morning/.., on Monday/.., just now

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如pull-pulled, cook-cooked, point- pointed, shout-shouted

2．以e结尾+d, 如like-liked, dance-danced, taste-tasted

3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为i+ed, 如，study-studied，cry-cried, try- tried, carry- carried

动词+ed的发音

1.在元音和浊辅音后读/d/ showed, watered, played，lived, cleaned, climbed, called, stayed

2.在清辅音/k/ /p/ /s/ /∫//t∫//f/后读/t/

liked, walked, cooked, picked, jumped, stopped, danced, washed, watched, laughed, surfed

3.词尾发/t/，/d/音后读/Id/

shouted, pointed, wanted, visited, started, needed

人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点

U1(选修六) 1.Abstract 1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。 The word “honesty” is an abstract noun. Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。 2）V. ○1“提炼”“抽取” The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。 Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。 Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。 “概括，写摘要” He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。 3）n. an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要 2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…： would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。 I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。 我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里： I would rather go with you than stay here. I would go with you rather than stay here. I prefer to go with you rather than stay here. I prefer going with you to staying here. 3.faith n. 信任,信仰 break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。 faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 4.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． salad/adv + that… so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)

选修六unit5知识点。

U5(选修六) 1 volcano n. 复数—volcanoes火山 an active volcano活火山 an extinct volcano死火山 a dormant volcano休眠火山 volcanology火山学 volcanologist火山学家 pianist钢琴家 physicist物理学家 Novelist小说家 2. erupt 1)（火山）爆发，喷发 Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。 2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发 Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. 街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。 3. alongside alongside= with “和” It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。 beside “在...旁边” The boat pulled up alongside the dock. adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地 The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下 4 equipment n.配备,装备 The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事 Equip ourselves with knowledge Equip the army with modern weapons 5. bored (人)厌烦的 boring （物）令人厌烦的 I am bored with the same old routine day after day. The book is boring. bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦

选修六unit1知识点

必修六Unit 1 语言知识点一 编号: 28 编写人: 范培亮审核人:赵贵波 班级:_____ 姓名:________ 使用日期:______ 1. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? (1) would rather (not) do宁愿（不）做某事 (2) would rather do … than do宁愿…而不愿…; 宁可…也不… (=would do… rather than do) Eg. I ______ ________ _______ tell him the truth. 我宁愿不跟他讲实话。 She _______ _______ die ________ beg in the street.他宁死也不愿在街头乞讨。 (3) would rather + 从句宁愿某人做某事 从句中谓语用一般过去时，表现在或将来；从句中谓语用过去完成时，表过去的动作. I’d rather you _______ here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 He would rather we ________ ________ with him. 他宁愿我们没跟他一块去。 拓展：prefer to do … rather than do宁愿做…也不做 He _______ ________ earn a living by selling newspapers _______ depend on his parents. 他宁可靠卖报谋生，也不依靠父母。 辨析：prefer … to 与would rather … than 二者都表示“宁愿…而不愿…”前者后接名词、代词或动名词，而后者用动词原形。 Eg. He prefers ________ on foot to _________ a bus.他宁可步行去，也不坐牢。 He would rather ________ on foot than ________ a bus. 他宁可步行去，也不坐牢。 2. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century . consequently 意为“所以，因而”是副词，作修饰句子的状语，相当于therefore, as a result. Eg. Today it is Sunday. ___________ , I stay at home. 今天是星期天，因此我在家。 He had been ill for a long time. ___________(结果)，he failed in the exam. 3. During The Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. (1) 用图画、雕像等表示，描绘 Eg. This picture ___________ that battle. 这幅图画描绘了那场战役。 (2) 代表（某人、某团体） She _________ her colleagues at the union meeting. 她在工会会议上代表她的同事。 (3) 象征，表示The red lines on the map represent railways. 地图上的红线代表铁路。 拓展：representation n. 代表，描绘，象征representational adj. 代表的 representative adj. 典型的，代表性的；n. 代表，代理人 4. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and ..as they really were. as they were 照原来的样子。as sb./ sth. is/ was照现在/原来的样子 as sb./sth. do/be还可意为“按照…的样子”。as 引方式状语从句，相当于in the way in which. Eg. 我已经按照你建议的修改了我的计划。 ______________________________________________________________________. 5. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like …… evident adj. 明显的，明白的evidently adv. 明显地evidence n. 证据；证明 It is evident that…很显然…… It is evident to everybody that she loves music. 他爱好音乐，这是有目共睹的事实。 6. … their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. 1) as well as 既…又…; 不但…而且…; 也,又 He speaks Spanish _______ ______ ______ English and French. 他不仅会讲英语和法语，也会讲西班牙语。 提示：(1) as well as 强调前面的部分。 (2) as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数以as well as 前面主语的单复数为依 据。另外，with, together with, except, apart from 等也是如此。 Eg : His children as well as his wife ________ invited to the party. 2) 与……同样好，不比……差 Eg: She cooks as well as her mother does. He plays football as well as, if not better than his brother. 他踢足球如果说不比他哥哥踢得更好，至少是和他哥哥一样好。 拓展：as well “也”，置于句末，相当于too或also. Eg : He is a scientist, and a poet _______ ________.他是位科学家，也是位诗人。 7. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. convince vt. 使（某人）确信；说服，使信服convinced adj. 确信的，坚信的

选修六unit1知识点。

选修六u n i t1知识点。-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。 Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。 2）V. 错误!“提炼”“抽取” Rubber is abstracted from trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。 Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。 ②“概括，写摘要” He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。3）n.摘要 an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要 rather do sth 情愿做…. would rather sb did sth 情愿sb做… I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。 I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 情愿做….而不愿意做…： would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather go with you than stay here. I would go with you rather than stay here. I prefer to go with you rather than stay here. I prefer going with you to staying here. n. 信任,信仰 break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的

高中英语人教版选修6知识点汇总

选修6 Unit 1 Art 核心单词 1. faith n. 信任；信念；信心 常用结构： break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意 After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。 Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。 Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。 2. aim n. 目标；目的 vi.&vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构： take aim (at) 瞄准…… aim at 向……瞄准；旨在，针对 aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。 Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。 3. consequently adv.&conj. 所以，因而(=therefore) Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。 联想拓展 be consequent on/upon 因……引起的； consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性 be of consequence 重要的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于 as a consequence of=as a result of作为……的结果 in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果 He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。 4. possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 常用结构： in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物 in the possession of/in one’s possession 被……拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth.拥有某物 When his father died, he came into possession of a large fortune. 父亲死后，他拥有了一大笔遗产。 The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape from the hills. 人们不得不收拾仅有的财产，逃下山去。联想拓展 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 5. concentrate

人教版 选修6 Unit1 知识点详解

高二课本知识点详解：选修6Unit1（人教版）Unit1 Art知识点详解 Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．faithn．信任；信心；信念；信仰 Faith can move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。 [快速闪记] (1)同义词：faith，belief，confidence，trust (2) lose faith in对……失去信心 put one“s faith in绝对相信 break/keep faith with sb对某人不守信用(守信用)；对某人不忠诚(忠诚)in good faith真诚地；由衷地 (3)faithful adj.忠诚的；忠诚的；尽职的；可靠的 faithfully adv.忠诚地；如实地；诚心由衷地；深信着地 2．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的 Could you please show a typical example?你能举出一个典型的例子来吗？3．attempt vt.企图；试图；尝试n．[C] & [U]尝试；努力 They are attempting the steepest part of the mountain.他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的部分。 [快速闪记] (1)attempt to do/doing...试图做…… attempt at sth试图做某事 (2)make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth试图做某事

in an attempt to do sth试图做某事 at one“s first attempt某人第一次尝试 (3)attemptedadj.未遂的；未胜利的 4．predict vt.预言；预告；预料；预计 Middle－aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feelin the future.中年人可以更加精准地预测他们的未来。 [快速闪记] It is predicted that...据预计…… 5．specificadj.确切的；特定的；明确的；详尽的 We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.除特定区域外，我们禁止吸烟。 This report offered the most specific and accurate description of the problems.该报告对问题进行了最详尽、最确凿的描述。 specifically adv. ①特别地；专门②详尽地；明确地 6．figure n．①数字②外形③人物；名人vt. ①认为；估计②计算He settled down at his desk to work out the exact figures.他在办公桌前坐下来计算出确切的数字。 [快速闪记] figure up a total算出总数 figure out计算出；想出；理解 figure on指望；打算 figure that...认为……

选修六Unit1 课文翻译及要点

选修六Unit1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING 西方绘画艺术简史 Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。Styles in Western art

have changed many times. 西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课

文里不可能进行全面的描述。Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. 因此,本文只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。 The Middle Ages (5th

to the 15th century AD) 中世纪(公元5世纪到15世纪) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。A conventional artist of

this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. 一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for

人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结

Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果 as a consequence/result of = because of 5 .aim 1）n. ○1(C) 目标 without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的 achieve one?s aim miss one?s aim 打不中目标 ○2(U) 对准, 瞄准take aim at 2）v. (以枪等) 对准,瞄准aim at aimless a. 无目标的，无目的的 ○2打算,计划, 以……为目标, 立志做…… aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到 6.typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative) typical example 典型事例 adj. evident明白的, 明显的(apparent) n. evidence 证据;证明 It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that ….. 7.realistic 现实主义的,逼真的,现实的realism现实主义idealism realist现实主义terrorism 恐怖主义terrorist 恐怖分子 Socialism Socialist real adj. 真的realize v. 实现

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