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【精品】历年全国高考英语副词试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择副词

1．It was beautiful house that we decided to buy it.

A．so a B．such a

C．a such D．a so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查such与so用法的区别。句意：它是如此美丽的房子，我们决定买下它。such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an，so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置，故选B。

2．Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success.

A．certainly B．necessarily C．probably D．possibly

【答案】B

【解析】

词义辨析。．certainly肯定的，一定的；necessarily必然；必定；probably和．Possibly可能的。成功意味着工作努力，但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。

3．(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too

C．quite D．rather

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”，其他几项均无此用法。

答案：B

4．Each working day，The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless indicated. A．otherwise B．therefore

C．nevertheless D．moreover

【答案】A

【解析】句意：每个工作日，《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则，另外”，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过；moreover而且。

5．With only a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the

animal and save the endangered species.

A．steadily B．desperately

C．patiently D．deliberately

【答案】B

【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。

6．—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.

A．therefore B．furthermore

C．nevertheless D．anyhow

【答案】B

【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。

----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。

7．Parents often have high expectations for their children. ，it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.

A．Personally B．Basically

C．Hopefully D．Typically

【答案】D

【解析】句意：父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是，中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来；basically基本上；hopefully怀有希望地，有望；typically典型地，具有代表性地。D项符合语境。

8．— Do you often come here to have a walk?

— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.

A．occasionally B．eventually

C．merely D．frequently

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。

A.occasionally偶尔；

B. eventually最后；

C. merely仅仅；

D. frequently频繁地。故选A。

9．—Credit cards are useful when traveling.

—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.

A．particularly B．partly C．exactly D．gradually

【答案】A

【解析】

词义辨析。Particularly特别，尤其；．Partly部分的；exactly准确的；gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。

10．For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems. A．hopefully B．approximately C．seemingly D．frequently

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地；B. approximately大约；C. seemingly似乎；D. frequently频繁地；对于生意上的失败，他仍然很乐观，似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。

11．It was not surprising that when some of the terracotta warriors were taken to the British Museum for

an exhibition, they were a(n) ______ success. It seems that they’ll remain the number one tourist attraction for foreigners for many years ________.

A．immediate; along B．instant; ahead C．accurate; beyond D．primitive; through 【答案】B

【解析】

句意：这并不令人感到奇怪，当一些兵马俑被带到大英博物馆展览的时候，他们立刻成功了。似乎他们还将要保持面向外国人的头号旅游景点很多年。Immediate和instant含义区别不大，都是表示立刻，马上的意思；本题关键在于区别along与ahead的含义，along强调“延续向前或继续向前”，含有没有止境的意思。Ahead意思是向前，多久没有确定时间。选A则表示会永远不间断的持续下去，从常识来说这是不可能的。故选B，意思是保持第一位的旅游景点还要许多年，没有确定时间。

12．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.

A．afterwards B．almost

C．otherwise D．somewhat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎；C. otherwise否则；D. somewhat 有点，故选D。

13．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.

A．instantly B．deliberately

C．accidentally D．casually

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.

14．Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.

A．easy enough B．enough easy

C．easily enough D．enough easily

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析：考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置，副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是，此处的to为介词，结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地，而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意：尽管她不是很了解波士顿，可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。

考点：考查enough用法。

15．Mike was ________ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.

A．most B．little

C．best D．well

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。

16．--- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ?

--- Yes, ___! It couldn’t be ____ .

A．relatively ; better B．approximately ; worse

C．absolutely ; better D．fortunately ; worse

【答案】C

【解析】

考察副词，形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately 幸运地 it couldn't be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldn't be better 意为再好不过了

句意为，----你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗？---当然，绝对是成功的，再好不过了。

17．---I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.

---Well, I .

A．mostly did B．nearly had C．almost did D．almost had

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态，由句子I ’ m afraid that you might ha ve got burnt in the big fire last weekend； might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测，可以知道是一般过去式，所以用助动词did所以选C

考点：考查时态

点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态

18．These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would ________ risk dying out.

A．merely B．rather C．otherwise D．moreover

【答案】C

【解析】

本题副词辨析。句意为：对于许多动物的保护来讲，这些自然公园是很重要的，否则，这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”；B项表示“相当”；A项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“然而”。根据句意，应选C项。

19．These days strange things ______ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.

A．rarely B．typically

C．gradually D．frequently

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：A很少，罕见；B典型地；C逐渐地；D频繁地；句义：这些日子里，在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生，这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁，与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。

考点：考察副词词义辨析

20．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.

A．apparently B．appropriately

C．approximately D．approvingly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地，表面上；appropriately适当地，恰当地；approximately近似地，大约; 许；approvingly赞成地，认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。

历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案

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