2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空 详解和译文

2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.

It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.

It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.

41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special

42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends

43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance

44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square

45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched

46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical

47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better

48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team

49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed

50. A. if B. or C. but D. as

51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers

52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned

53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely

54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read

55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules

56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again

57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned

58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning

59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest

60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to

【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。

41．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的形容词辨析。【答案】B【解析】学校，朋友，老师，这些都是传统的学习渠道，而非公共的、官方的、特殊的地方。根据下文But…somewhere else instead．可知，这些都是传统意义上的学习的地方。考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor?”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的：official官方的，正式的：special特别的。均不符合题意。

42．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的动词词义辨析。【答案】C【解析】但是很有可能你真正想学的在除此以外的别的地方。此空是learning的谓语，lie位于，在于。根据第一句话的Where可知这里是lie，意为“在于”。考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教。那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。lie(位于，存在于)符合语境。

43．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的名词辨析。【答案】D【解析】“我”有机会在一个周末亲眼看到。first hand第一手的，亲自的。A梦想；B观点；C习惯，都不符合句意。have the chance of意为“有……的机会”。考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。高考完形填空真题解析Where do you go when you want to learn

[评析]这句话起到承上启下的作用，作者有这样一个机会目睹第一手的材料，以下的女儿踢球的故事印证了作者要表达的主题：通过亲自体验和领悟，能够学到更有价值的东西。44．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的下文呼应。【答案】C【解析】从下文得知比赛在周末进行。根据第二、三段可知这次体验是在周末。考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选C。

45．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的动词词义辨析。【答案】B【解析】女儿的球队表现好进入了这个赛季的联赛。这个联赛通常只让技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队参加。因为比赛还没有进行，所以不可能胜利。C组织；D观看。她们是队员，应该参加比赛。根据上文They did very well this season可知答案。考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。

46．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的下文照应。【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“跟比她们好的队比赛”、“没有进球”的提示可知这些经历是痛苦的。B奇怪的，陌生的；C普遍的；D 实际的。根据上文normally was only for more skilled club teams可知答案。考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素(well trained)，技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的：common普通的；practical 实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。

47．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的上文呼应。【答案】D【解析】上文提到参加联赛的球队都技高一筹，所以此处是说和训练得比她们好的队比赛。27．D根据上文可知对手比她们强。48．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的措辞界定。【答案】D【解析】前两场比赛，她们队没有一个像样的射门。根据下文did not get one serious shot on goal可知答案。考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选D。49．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的前后呼应。【答案】B【解析】作为家长，“我”不愿意看到孩子虽然尽力，但还是输了的结果。29．B根据前面一句话可知，我讨厌看到女儿尽全

力踢，但是还是被打败。考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母，谁也没有想到愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局? imagine想象；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。

50．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的上下文逻辑关系。【答案】C【解析】上下句是转折关系。由空格前的played her best和still defeated的语意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C 项为正确答案。

51．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的常识判断。【答案】A【解析】文章提到的是“女儿”。所以队员应该都是和她一样的girls。在周六和周日之间，孩子们好像一下子开窍了。根据上文可知此处为girls。考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故A项正确。It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday. 在周六和周日之间，这群女孩子们似乎突然间明白了什么(好像一下子开窍了)。

52．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的上文照应。【答案】B【解析】在周日出场的比赛中，她们表现得完全不同。show up出现；make up组成，编造。根据上下文可知此处为show up “出现”。考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现，露面)与语境相吻合。

53．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的副词辨析。【答案】D【解析】slightly稍微地，hardly几乎不，basically基本上，completely完全地。根据上下文可知此处意为“完全不同”。A：稍微；B：几乎不；C：大体上；D：彻底地。考查语境中副词的辨析。根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely 完全地。

54．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的动词辨析。【答案】A【解析】她们把前一天看到的比赛方法融合到自己的比赛中。虽然比赛输了，但她们看到了比赛中其他队的战术。根据上下文可知答案。考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知A项正确。55．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的固定搭配。【答案】C【解析】integrate into把……融合到……里。在这里当然指比赛。A型号，样式；B训练；D规则。根据上下文可知为game。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。56．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的上文照应与逻辑关系。【答案】A【解析】她们踢得很有攻击性，甚至进了一球。因为昨天她们连一个像样的射门都没有。根据上文played aggressively 可知这里是递进关系。考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少：again又，再。

57．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的措辞界定和固定搭配。【答案】B【解析】这让“我”突然想到和别的队踢球，对队里的每个孩子来说都是学习的时刻。It struck me that…“我”突然想到——作者是看到她们的进步突然想到的。remind提醒，使想起，与句意不符。A使迷惑；D警告。这是一个固定句型，It strikes/struck me that…意为“我猛地意识到……”。考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。It strikes sb that…意为“使某人突然想到……”。

58．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的上文照应。【答案】D【解析】本段是文章的结束段，与首句的learning进行收尾呼应，在此点题。根据首段可知这里表示这是一个学习的时刻。考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。

59．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的措辞界定。【答案】A【解析】句意：经历是最好的老师。A经历，经验；B独立；C好奇；D兴趣。她们的学习属于在实践中得到的，这次比赛对她

们来说是一次经历。根据上面所举的例子可知，经历是最好的老师。考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使发她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。experience经历，经验；independence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。

60．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的措辞界定和固定搭配。【答案】C【解析】她们所学到的和在学校学到的可能没有什么不同，但是因为是她们自己学到的，那当然更有意义了。A 对……有害；B和……混合；D应用于……。查语境中形容词的辨析。由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通过赛场总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验并无二致，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化，更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此，答案非C莫属。

参考译文：

当你想学东西的时候你会去哪里呢? 学校? 朋友? 导师?这些都是传统意义上的学习的地方。但很可能你真地想要的学习却在其他某个地方。“我”有机会在周末亲眼目睹了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。

我女儿在一个业余队里踢球。女儿的球队表现好进入了这个赛季的联赛。这个联赛通常只让技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队参加。当她们周六对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队时，这给她们带来一些痛苦的经历。通过前两轮比赛，尽管女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门，作为一位家长，“我”不愿意看到孩子虽然尽力，但还是输了的结果。

在周六和周日之间，这群女孩子们似乎突然间明白了什么(好像一下子开窍了)。周六比赛失利，当她们出现在周日的赛场上时，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。她们开始把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队合作精神融合到自己的比赛中。她们踢得很有攻击性，甚至进了一球。

这让“我”突然想到和别的队踢球，对队里的每个孩子来说都是学习的时刻。我认为这是一个普遍原则。经历是最好的老师。孩子们通过赛场总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验并无二致(可能不会有太大的不同)，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化，更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。

高考英语全国卷

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡ 19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon?

A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man? A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car? A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000. 4．What is Jane doing? A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave. 5 ．How does the man feel? A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do?

2015年高考英语全国卷阅读解析

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