2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)

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2019届广州英语模拟试卷（一）

英语（问卷）

本试卷四大题，共12页，满分110分.考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1?15各题所给的A、B、

C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One's attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you are hardwork ing, success and happ in ess will be more likely to come to you.

I love eati ng persim mon s柿子）.But you cant get them un til autu mn. If you try them before the right time, they probably 1_ bad.

In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my pare nts were worried that I would n't be able to get into _ 2 _excellent high school. They pushed me to study hard, but I did'really understand _ 3 they were so an xious. Summer came. and I studied even 4 . The hot weather made me

5 _ sleepy and I could n't focus on my textbooks. But every time I wan ted to stop

6 , Mom

would shout, "Hey you! Think about your future, if you don 'work hard, you'll regret it! "I had to sit back dow n aga in and retur n to my textbooks 7 were full of words. But all I 8 about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.

My mom would say to me, 9 a serious look on her face, "you 10 get any fruit in autu mn uni ess a persim mon tree grow in summer! Only by hard work can you get the good result of your work. ”

Although I didn 'tunderstand it at that time, I gradually came to see the truth of her words. A few mon ths later, I 11 got into the key high school. It was autu mn.

Walk ing in my new school, I could see quite a few persim mon trees. It was 12 a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter but 13 _______________

fruit is sweet.

My mom was right, if a persim mon tree does n't grow duri ng summer, it can't bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer 14 now it was autumn. The fruits of my

labors could 15 by me now!

1.A. taste B. tasted C. taste D. have tasted

2.A.a B. an C. the D./

3. A. what B. if C why D. that

4. A harder B. hardly C. hard D .more hardly

5. A. feeli ng B. to feel C. felt D. feel

6. A to work B worki ng C work D. worked

7. A whose B where C what D. which

8. A thi nk B thought C thi nki ng D. to thi nk

9 A. with B. to C. about D.in

10. A. must n't B. n eed n't C. won't D. should n't

11. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully

12. A. very B. such C. so D. too

13. A. his B. her C. its D. their

14. A. but B. however C. or D. and

15. A. be enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed

二、完形填空

（共10小题；每小

题

1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16?25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A On the day of the in terview, I got up at 6:00 in the morni ng. I got to the in terview place

without hav ing breakfast. I was the 24th in terviewer （应聘者）and the 22nd was a short ordin ary-look ing girl. I greeted her by 16 my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low —, “I graduated from a junior college, the only one without gett ing a bachelor

degree （学士学位）among the 50 interviewees. ”

I did n' t 18 the in terview would last so long. As I did n 19 :m jnavemach started

to ache. I had to sit by the table for a 20 . Just at that time, the girl asked me what happe ned. I told her, “I didn ' t have breakfast this morningomachyichecomes to me. ”

After a while, a worker came in and 21 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt 22 all over my heart because I hadn ' t imagined

she would be so nice to help me — her rival (竞争对手)

Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 23 to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said with a smile. “ T

ha

bought you the 24

, an in terviewer went to the toilet with papers in han ds. He asked me

whether I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me why I took the food in han ds. I told him the 25 . The n I got the job. ” At that mome nt, I came to know that whe n the girl helped me and the in terviewer, she also helped - herself.

Help ing others will ben efit yourself as well. 16.A. shak ing B. nodding C. raisi ng D. hanging 17.A. poi nt B. level C.sound D. voice 18.A. wo nder B. un dersta nd C. expect D. accept 19.A. breakfast B. lu nch C.supper

D. dinner 20.A. rest B. sleep C. test D. talk 21.A. handed B. showed C. sent D. bought 22.A. cold B. warm C. n ervous D. calm 23.A. frighte ned B. surprised C. disappo in ted

D. i nterested 24.A. bread

B. milk

C. water

D. food 25.A. result B. secret C. method

D. truth

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）

阅读短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 (A)

When we can see well, we don ' t think about our eyes very oftenoitly when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how importa nt our eyes are.

People who are n earsighted can only see thi ngs that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writi ng, read ing and sew ing, become n earsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see dista nt things clearly.

People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty read ing a book uni ess they hold it at arm len gth. If they want to ' s do much readi ng, they must get glasses, too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people ' s eyes become cloudy because（f 内障）ctsLong

ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

When ni ght falls, colors become fai nter（微弱的）to the eyes and fin ally disappear. After your eyes have grow n used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather tha n the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can ' t see it any more, and t they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.

26. We don ' t know that our eyes are of great importance until ___.

A. we think about our eyes

B. we cannot see clearly

C. we wear glasses

D. we have to do much reading

27. According to the passage, a _____ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.

A. tailor

B. doctor

C. guard

D. driver

28. Those who suffer from cataracts ________ .

A. will become blind

B. can ' t cbuered

C. may be cured

D. must move to other places

29. People who are farsighted ________ .

A. cannot do a lot of close work without glasses

B. can only see things that are very close to their eyes

C. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm ' s length

D. have the same problem as the nearsighted people

30. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .

A. with wide open eyes

B. with half-shut or narrow eyes

C. straight at it

D. in a slightly different direction

B

We choose food to eat every da．yWe might know some of the reasons for the choice，sbut food scientist Dr．Brian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decision．Here are some"big ideas"in his research on the hidden power that drives our eatin．g

Food for thought

In one of the studies，Dr．Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark roo．mHe told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocola．teFinally，65% of

volunteers described the yogurt as having a"nice strawberry flavor!"

The research shows that our imag in ati on has an effect on our tastef you expect a food to taste good, it will . So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips

Our eyes eat first

How your food looks is just as important as how it tastes . Dr. Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people The cakes were exactly the same but served in differe nt ways

①Group one got the cake on a nice plate

②Group two got the cake on a paper plate

③Group three got the cake on a piece of paper

Dr . Wansink the n asked the people how much they would pay for each cake

①Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $1.27

②Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents

③Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents

Take some time to make your healthy food look amaz in gCut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colourful vegetables on nice plates This works really well for your appetite （胃口）.

Out of sight , out of stomach

Dr . Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks they ate 71% more of snacks a day than those sitting near a clear table . We eat what we see . As a result, put all the un healthy food in your fridge .

Hide it and make it really hard to get to. The closer bad food is the more you eat i t

31 . How many ideas are men ti oned in the passag? ____

A. 3 .

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.

32 . Why did the volun teers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavo? _____

A . They did n't like chocolate yogurt .

B . The yogurt had a taste of strawberry

C . The yogurt was made from strawberry

D . They thought they had eate n strawberry yogurt

33 . How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we don't li?e ____

A . Have the same vegetable every day

B . Serve vegetables on lovely plates

C . Put vegetables on a piece of paper

D . Eat vegetables as soon as they are cooked

34 . To avoid eating too many snacks we should NOT ______

A . hide them .

B . put them on the desk

C . leave them in the fridge.

D . make them really hard to get to

35. What is the passage mainly about ______

A. Useful skills on selling food .

B. Ways to make healthy eating easier

C. Ideas about how to avoid too many snacks

D. Experiments to find out people's favourite food.

C

Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children's books He was known for young adult literature （文学）He wrote more than 100 books including picture books and non—fiction . "I care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidanee at that time in my life "Myers said in his book.

Myers loved writing . He got up at five o'clock every morning. He worked at home in a small office that used to be his son's bedroom

Myers would first write an outline for every book . He called this prewriting. He imagined what the story would be and wrote dow n ideas in a no tebook . To make sure there's eno ugh actio n and dialogue for a good story, he thought of 30 scenesHe wrote a short description of each scene in his no tebook.

He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls . He looked at those pictures and came up with ideas . Once he knew what the story would be and who the characters were, he began to write the book He wrote five pages a day on his computer

Myers usually worked on three books at a time When he was not prewriting or writing a book, he might be rewriti ng somethi ng he had already completed . Then he would send the story to his age nt （经纪人）.He or she made suggesti ons for the story After these final cha nges were made the book was published and made its way to bookstores and libraries By that time , Myers would beg in to write his n ext book . "I want to do the best that I can with my writ ing. "said Myers .

36 . From the first paragraph, we know Myers _____ .

A . was born in 1973 '

B . was famous as a writer

C . was born in Brita in

D . did n't write non —ficti on books

37 . The un derli ned word"this"refers to ___ _

A . imagi ning stories

B . describ ing sce nes

C . writi ng dow n ideas

D . making an outl ine

38 . _____ helped Walter Dean Myers get ideas for the characters