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英语写作作文注意事项

英语写作作文注意事项
英语写作作文注意事项

英语写作作文注意事项

1、为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚,要把时间固定下来,如:

记叙一件事要用过去时;写经常发生的事或对人物的描写,要用一般现

在时。整个文章中的人称要一致,首尾呼应,不要随意改动,以免造

成误解。

2、不要为了追求“一鸣惊人”而去找一些生冷的词汇,对这些一

知半解的词你不会用,不知道如何搭配,结果可能适得其反,使文章

显的生硬、不协调,甚至错误百出,所以要使用有把握的词,避免不

必要的失分。比如说发生了一起意外事件,我们通常用“have an accident ”来表示,不要错误的使用“have an incident”。

3、注意不同语言的表达习惯,也是写好英语作文的重要环节,如“我的理想是做一名歌手”,很多同学写成“My ambition is to

do/make a singer,” “to do”表示“做”或者“干”,“to make”表示“制作”,而“做一名歌手”则表示“成为一名歌手”应该用

“be/become a singer”;又如“看书、看报”应用“read a

book/newspaper”,而不是“see a book/newspaper”。所以,平时

应该注意不同语言的表达习惯,切忌望文生义或一味生搬硬套。

4、有些同学因怕出错而只写短句或简单句,写出的文章过于幼稚、空洞乏味。要使文章有血有肉就要把平时学的知识用进去,如:定语

从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词和比较等句型,关键时用上一、二个,

就能使文章不同凡响,更有文采,特别是对关联词的使用,如“so that”、“not…but ”“not only...but also”等,会使你的文章

逻辑结构紧密、层次鲜明、条理清楚,更能显示出你的英文功底,但

要做到这些并非一日之功,要靠平时的持续训练和积累。

5、最简单的增分点就是认真的书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老

师留下美好的第一印象,在扣分时自然会“手下留情”,而且很多地

区都在写作上有1分的书写分。只要平时多下点功夫,得到这个分并

不难。

英语作文 知识还是创造力重要

Which should be emphasized: knowledge or creativity? Knowledge or creativity, which is primary? So many people have asked the question. According to a recently survey, mere 55% parents think essential knowledge is more important for their children. They point that knowledge is the basic of everything, without which it’s utterly impossible to develop one’s creativity. Besides that, the relationship of knowledge and creativity is input and output. Last but not least, focusing on the basic will make you patient, make you dig out the essential part of things. But opposed to the parents, 85% educators are for that creativity play a vital role in the socialization of children. Frankly, I agree with them more. The fact that we face demand us to emphasize the creativity. Date back to the past, our ancestors made many wonderful achievements. They discovered some math theories hundreds years before western scientists. The reason why we lag behind today lies in we lack of the creativity today. In schools, students are stuffed with piles of knowledge under the pressure of fierce competition. Many young people lose their chances to enter college just because of one early failure in a stupid examination. But practically speaking, how can they show their true abilities? Creativity is the key to a brighter future. Fortunately we have learned the point, and many workable reforms are being carried out. In most schools, students are actively involved in the class activities. For sake of the Chinese children, Creativity is in need.

科技英语写作注意事项

科技英语写作注意事项 一、文体特点 清晰、准确、精练、严密 1、避免主观渲染,少用带感情色彩的词汇和修辞手段,做到说理叙事清楚明白,用词造句简洁准确,并尽量使用行话,使文章读起来有科技文章的韵味。 2、文章中结论性的表述,必须经过可靠实验性的验证,否则少用肯定性的语言。 二、语言结构特色 1、大量的名词化结构 因为科技问题要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切、信息量大;强调存在的事实,而非某一行为。 例:Archimedes first discovered the principle that water is displaced by solid bodies. Archimedes first discovered the principle of displacement of water by solid bodies. 第二句中of displacement of water by solid bodies系名词化结构,一方面简化了同位语从句,另一方面强调displacement这一事实。 由于科技英语所表达的是客观规律,因之尽量避免使用第一、二人称;此外,为使主要信息置于句首。 例:If you use firebricks round the walls of the boiler, the heat loss can be considerably reduced. The heat loss can be considerably reduced by the use of firebricks round the walls of the boiler. 2、广泛使用被动语句 英国利兹大学John Swales统计,科技英语中的谓语至少1/3是被动态。(同上) 3、非限定动词 科技文章要求行文简练、结构紧凑,因此往往使用分词短语代替定语从句或状语从句;使用分词独立结构代替状语从句或并列从句;使用不定式短语代替各种从句;介词+动名词短语代替定语从句或状语从句。这样,即可缩短句子,又比较醒目。 例:Materials which are used for structural purposes are chosen so that they behave elastically in the environmental conditions. Materials to be used for structural purposes are chosen so as to behave elastically in the environmental conditions.

英语写作注意事项

英语写作注意事项 一.如何使句子意义明确 怎样写、写什么样的文章才能得高分呢?这是大家共同关心的问题。下面请大家注意以下几个句子: (1)I get up early,study hard and go to bed late.我早起晚睡,努力学习。 (2)Everything was over.I put my heart into my stomach.一切都结束了。我放心了。 (3)You must make a choice,because you can't eat fish and bear's paw at the same time.你必须做出选择,因为鱼与熊掌不可兼得。 这几个句子都是同学们平时写作练习中出现过的,信手拈来与大家共同探讨。虽然句子结构本身没有毛病,但是属于坏句子。为什么呢?先说句(1),它给人造成的印象很模糊,

泛泛而谈,空洞无物。How early? How late?How hard?没有交代清楚。这就涉及到写单句(非简单句)的一条原则:具体的原则。能给人留下深刻印象的东西往往是具体的事物,比如说某人想家时会想念家乡的“一草一木”。这“一草一木”就是家乡的“一切的一切”的具体化。同样,要形象地说明自己起早贪黑,刻苦学习的情形,就不能仅仅用两个无法限定准确时间的副词 early和late及无法限定准确程度的副词hard来表示。经提示后,该学生将句(1)改成了:I get up early in the morning,study 8 hours and go to bed late at night。还是不太理想。他想了想再改成:I get up at 5:50 in the morning,study earnestly 8 hours all day and go to bed at 11:00。这样就好多了。 句(2)和句(3)的问题是非英语(Non-English),也就是说这种说法在英语中不存在。由于许多同学写作时往往是用汉语打腹稿,然后逐句译成英语,所以这种“汉化英语”为数不少。解决的办法就是加强词汇积累,同时注意培养英语思维习惯。日积月累,能够改观。 二.句型的灵活运用

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英语写作三大注意事 项

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to make remittances by mail and by cable in favour of beneficiaries in China. Until now we have been advising these transactions to you through our London correspondent, DEF Bank Ltd. , who has been acting as our reimbursing bank. Accordingly, it has long been our intention to establish direct correspondent relations with you in order to facilitate the handling of the above-mentioned transactions. Should this be agreeable to you, we will arrange for our Authorized Signatures and Telegraphic Test Key to be forwarded to you. We should be grateful if you would inform us too of the names of the banks to whom you would want us to remit the cover for our transactions, particularly for those expressed in Pound Sterling, U. S. dollars and Swiss francs. In order to acquaint you with the

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英语写作常识 外国有句名言:说能让人变得聪明,写能让人变得严谨。九年义务教育教学大纲对中学毕业生写的要求既明确又突出,写是必备的技能。但对中学生来说,用英语写作是一件很不容易的事,特别是对初学者来说,更是觉得困难重重。为了帮助同学们提高英语写作水平,在中考书面表达题中取得理想成绩,从本期开始,本刊将陆续刊登英语写作知识的辅导与讲座,精彩不容错过哟! 同学们,写作知识辅导正式开始了,要讲的内容太多了,一时不知从哪儿开始。噢,对了,啥事都有一定之规,那就先说说写作常识吧! 先说标题吧。 一篇完整的文章通常包括四部分:标题部分、引言部分、扩展部分和结尾部分。标题也叫题目,是文章的有机组成部分。好的标题新颖生动、引人入胜,能激发读者的阅读兴趣,因此对于没有命题的作文对标题要精心锤炼。拟定标题有如下3个要求 1.准确。即要求标题含义和文章内容相吻合,题目意义不宜过宽过泛。题目拟得过宽,写作时便很难抓住要点,容易出现文不对题的毛病。 2.醒目。标题应鲜明、生动地表达文章内容,不落俗套。 3.简练。标题往往只是二三个词构成的词组,而不用完整的句子。而且要做到画龙点睛,言简意赅,用较少的文字表达尽可能多的内容。 标题写法也须注意哟。标题应该放在第一行的中部,和正文之间留有一行或两行的空白。如果标题过长,就把标题写成两行。第二行比第一行短,写在第一行下方的中部。如: an intertesting story about my grandfather and grandmother 标题的第一个字母和重要的单词都用大写开头。介词、连词和冠词通常不算重要的词,一般不大写。但如果标题中介词是五个以上的字母构成的(如through,between,about,among等),这个单词首字母通常要大写。另外尚需注意不能在标题下加横线,标题也不该用引号和括号;即使是完整的一句话,也不用句号,但问号和感叹号可以使用。如: is it an accident? 好了好了,下面再说说英语字母何时大写? 1.英语句子第一个词的第一字母要大写。如:my name is li ping. 2.国家、城市、乡、镇等名称的首字母要大写。如:china(中国)shanghai (上海) 3.表示语言、某国人等首字母要大写。如:chinese(中国人,汉语)english (英语) 4.姓名中指姓的词和名的词首字母要大写。如:john smith(约翰。史密斯)wu hongjun(吴洪军) 5.一些专有名词的首字母要大写。如:grade two(二年级),marx(马克思) 6.文章的标题、书名、报刊的名称等,第一个单词及每个实词的第一个字母一般要大写。如:lesson two(第二课),an express way to english 7.表示节日、星期、月份的第一个字母要大写。如:tuesday(星期二),january(一月),children’s day(儿童节)

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练习1 II冠词 1.Dr. Emmet graduated from Harvard University in 2001.(Emmet博士2001年毕业 于哈弗大学) 2.Professor Li earned his Ph.D. degree in mechanical engineering from the Xi’an University of Technology in 1988.(李教授1998年在西安理工大学获得机械工 程博士学位) 3.Now we shall turn to the discussion of local area networks.(现在我们转向(turn to)讨论一下局域网) 4.The Bainbridge mass spectrometer is as important an instrument as the optical spectrometer.(质谱仪是与光谱仪一样重要的仪器) 5.How long a time [或How much time] is required to this experiment?(做这个实验 需要多长时间?) 6.An increase in pressure always causes a decrease in volume.(压力的增加总会引 起体积的减少) 7.Fig. (2-5) shows what is expressed by Eq. (2-2).(图(2-5)画出了式(2-2)所表 示的情况) 8.The unit of inductance is the henry.(电感的单位是亨利) III、改错 1.The UASMA protocol employs a unique frame structure.(UASMA协议采用了 独特的帧结构) 2.Finally, a broad stepped impedance transformer is designed by this method.(最 后,用这种方法设计了宽带阶梯阻抗变换器) 3.Dynamic analysis and evaluation of the security of a proactive secret sharing system(先应秘密共享系统安全性的动态分析和评估) 4.The approach can be applied to the one-dimensional potential barrier with an arbitrary profile.(该方法适用于任意形状的一维势垒) 5.We propose a numerical method based on Newton’s iterative method.(我们提出 了一种基于牛顿地带发的数值方法) 练习2 1. This circuit consists of a battery, an inductor and a capacitor.(该电路是由一个电池、一个电感器和一个电容器组成) 2. Compute the electric fields at points a, b, and c.(试计算在a、b、c三点处的电场。) 3. This satellite is used for communications between the United States and Great Britain, France and Italy.(这颗卫星用于美国与英国、法国、意大利之间的通讯) 4. We assume that the antenna is vertical and that its loss is zero.(我们假设该天线是垂直的,并且其损耗为0)

英语写作注意事项

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英语作文书写注意事项

英语作文的书写格式·英文书写和移行 英文书写应符合书写规范,英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观,字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮,通篇匀称和谐。 写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。如字母i,应该先写下面的部分,然后再打点。有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写,写快了,就会把点和下面的十笔连在量起,显得十分别扭。字形t应为两笔。不少人却将两笔合成一笔,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,难以辨认。另外,把r写成v,把q写成把g,把k写成h等等,都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。 不少人在四线三格的练习纸上书写尚有规矩,能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求书写,但在白纸或横线纸上书写,却显得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下,或一律写成同一高度,占上中两格的字母与占中下两格的字母完全没有高低之别。这些现象都要防止。 另外,书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离,不能紧靠在一起。字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯,不能随意乱来。 在一篇字数有限的作文里,我们还要注意尽量不把一个单词拆开移行。万一要移行,则必须以音节为单位进行,如revolution这个词,依照音节移行的原则可以按re-,revo-, revolu-这几种方法移行。在移行时,我们还应特别注意以下几点: 1. 单音节词不能移行,即使是字母较多的单音节词,如through等也不能例外。 2.缩略词如Mr.,Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行。 缩略的专用名词如U.K.,U.S.A等也不能拆开移行。 3.时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体;不能分开移行。如; 11:00P.M.应写在一行内,不能将11:00和P.M.分开移行;写38℃时,不能将36和C 分开移行。 4.由“年、月、日”表示的日期,如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开。如January 6,1980不能将January和6分开移行,但可以把January 6,和1980分成两行。5.含双写辅音字母的单词,在移行时要将辅音字母拆开。如better可拆成better,necessary 可拆成necessary。 但如果双写辅音字母属于词根,后面又加了后缀,就不能将两个辅音字母拆开。如drill加上-ing后构成了drilling,就不可以将它拆成成dril-ling,而只能拆为drilling。

英语作文三步曲及注意事项

英语作文三步曲及注意事项 即写作前、写作中和写作后。 1. 写作前 不可急于动笔,要先审题,列出要点,写出提纲。接下来,脑海中确定文章的体裁与时态。 初中阶段所接触的体裁主要有:记叙文、应用文、议论文及说明文。其中,应用文又包括信件、电子邮件文稿、寻物启示、失物招领、请假条、留言条、通知等不同的形式,这些都是生活中常用的。 至于时态,要依据表达的内容来灵活应用。初中阶段较常用的主要时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。其他时态多为必要时穿插使用。平时有必要积累 一些有代表性的,与生活贴近的文章,用以参考。 2. 写作中 动笔前要有清晰的轮廓,即上述的要点、体裁、时态,并可回顾一下已学过的类似篇目。但在考试时,最好不要直接写在试卷上,以免修改时涂改太多。在时间充足的前提下,先写在草稿纸上为宜。 写作中应注意三大问题:文章所要求的格式,逻辑顺序和遣词造句。我们主要研究下格式的运用与过渡性和连接性词汇的运用。 (1)常见格式 ①信件的格式: Dear Betty, Thank you for your last letter. Here are… Love, ②电子邮件的格式: Subject:My dog From:Thomas\&Nancy, Good news!I have a new pet… Thomas ③日记的格式: Friday,April 10th Fine Today our school held a sports meeting on the playground…\&] (2)写作中的遣词造句 ①使用熟悉的、已掌握的词汇和句型;少用难拼写的词及复合句(亮点句需用自己熟记的掌握的)。 ②学会用同义词及同义句替换不会写的词句。

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