城市园林绿化工程中植物配置的艺术手法

城市园林绿化工程中植物配置的艺术手法

摘要：随着环境建设的备受重视，各地园林绿化建设步伐的加快，很多好的园林建设已能将人与大自然很好地协调，将历史文化内涵再现出来，对园林设计的植物配置把握得恰到好处，园林绿化树种又因有神奇的千姿百态和绚丽的流光溢彩，在营造自然氛围、美饰环境空间方面演绎绿色的乐章。但是一些地方的园林建设也存在着效果不理想，有的植物配置不合理的现象；有的园林设计在实施过程中改得面目全非；有的建设成本和维护、管理费用高，与单位承受能力不相适应。因此，将设计的思路、特色、功能，各项绿化指标，对中长期及四季观赏效果，树种配置的原则，建设成本及维护管理费用的计算，在树木的配置、植物与建设物的协调、各项园林功能等存在诸多问题。使游人身在其中，深深地感受到环境的美好，心情舒畅。

关键词：城市园林，绿化工程，植物配置，艺术手法

Abstract: with the construction of environment has paid more and more attention, and landscape construction around the quickening pace of, a lot of good landscape construction has the human and the nature can very well coordinated, history and culture will reappear, of landscape design of plant configuration master properly, garden greening tree species and because have magical appearance condition and wonderful time excessive colour, build natural atmosphere, and in thy neck environment in the music of the green space deduce. But some parts of the landscape construction also has the effect is not ideal, some of the plants configuration is not reasonable phenomenon; Some landscape design in the process of implementing changed beyond recognition; Some construction cost and the high cost of maintenance and management, and unit to bear ability does not adapt. So, will the train of thought, characteristics, design function, the green index, the four seasons of long-term and admire the effect, the arrangement of tree species principle, construction cost and maintenance management cost calculation, the configuration of the trees and plants and construction of the garden that coordination, there exist many problems such as the function. Visitors to the body in among them, the deeply felt environment happy, mood.

Key words: the city landscape, greening projects, plant configuration, artistic techniques

一、植物配置的艺术手法

在园林空间中，无论是以植物为主景，或植物与其他园林要素共同构成主景，在植物种类的选择，数量的确定，位置的安排和方式的采取上都应强调主体，作