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初中英语比较级总结及练习

课时四

形容词的级

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高

级形式。构成如下：

一）一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest 二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三）以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill –worse worst

little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far-

farther/further farthest/furthest

五）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】careful more careful most careful di fficult more difficult most difficult deliciou s more delicious most delicious

二、形容词各等级的用法：

1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…

We’ll give you as much help as we can.

She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.

2. 比较级：表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much, a little, even

等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.

He is even richer than I.

3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.

He is the tallest of the three.

4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：

John is the clever of the two boys.

Of the two boys, John is the clever.

三、重点与难点：

1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.

2、形容词原级表示比较级含义：

约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.

John is less stupid than Mike.

John is cleverer than Mike.

3、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.

John is the tallest boy in the class.

John is taller than any other boy.

any of the other boy.

all the other boy.

any of the others.

any one else.

5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”：

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

The more food you eat, the fatter you are.

6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”：

More and more students realized the importance of a

foreignlanguage.

Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

课堂练习

（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____

heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____

brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____

quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：

1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).

2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).

3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.

5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.

6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.

7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary

sings______(well) in her class.

9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.

10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)

1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than

B. so heavy than

C. heavier as

D. as heavy as

2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .

A. as polite as possible

B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible

D. as politely as possibly

3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. more interesting

D. most interesting

5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.

A. as old as

B. as early as

C. since

D. while

1. I think science is _ than Japanese.

A. much important

B. important

C. much more important

D. more much

important

2 This pencil is___ than that one.

^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

3 My mother is no ___ young.

A. shorter

B. longer

C. little

D. few

4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter

B. more hotter

C. much more hot

D. much hot

6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

C C B

D A B D A C A B

课后练习

一、选择填空

1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A . well B. best C. better D. much

2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.

A. the longest river

B. longest rivers

C. the longest

rivers D. longer rivers

3. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown.

A. The beautiful

B. The more beautiful

C. Mor

e beautiful D. The most beautiful

4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his. A. like

B. with

C. for

D. than

5. You are fatter than _____ . A. he B. hi

s C. him D. he is tall

6. He jumps _____ of the three. A. far B. further

C. farthest

D. furthest

7. My hair is longer than _____ .

A. my sister

B. Kate

C. my brother’ｓ

D. L ucys’

8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some. A. lit

tle B. less C. fewer D. a little

9. The pen is _____ than that one.

A. more cheap

B. cheap

C. much cheaper

D. quite che aper

10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy. A.

more B. very C. a lot of D. much

11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Fo

ur. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best

12.It’ｓtoo _____ for you to do that.

A. easy

B. more dangerous

C. harder

D. the easiest

13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B

. biggest C. better D. the most

14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer tha

n _____ . A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours

D. my, your

15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____

than Tingting.

A. all, stronger

B. taller, strongest

C. tallest, str

ong D. taller, stronger

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright)

than ours

2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in

winter than in summer.

3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemis

try?

4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen

5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.

6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .

7.I’ｍnot as _____ (careful) as he.

8.We’ve got as _____ (many) books as we need.

9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can.

10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____

(little) money.

11.You’re the _____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.

12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.

13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (s

trong) I seem to feel.

14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____

(warm) .

15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year

答案：

CCDDA CDBCD AADAD

1. wider, brighter

2. fewer

3. better

4. best

5. largest

6. angry

7. careful

8. many

9. much 10. more, less 11. k indest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest

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回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this？这是什么？ It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？注意 What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，大凡译为“是干什么的？”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问）谁打破了窗户？ who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？（对表语提问）那个女人是谁？ She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系）或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名）

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的难题汇编及答案

一、选择题 1．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps 4．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board. A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 9．— We need more office supplies. —Ok. Let’s ______ a list. A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．The window is . Mike, go and it. A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — _________. A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes. A．not do B．doesn’t do C．don’t do D．isn’t do 15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving

初中英语语法比较级和最高级练习

比较级和最高级一．写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 Tall ________ _________ short________ _________ light________ _______ Weak _______ _________ strong _______ ________ long_______ ________ Small _______ _________ high ________ _________ large _______ ________ Heavy _______ _________ fast ________ ________ slow _______ ________ Big _________ _________ fat ________ __________ thin ________ ________ Wet ________ __________ red ________ _________ hot _________ _________ Much ________ ________ many ________ _________ bad ________ _________ Good ________ ________ ill ________ _________ little ________ _________ Few ________ ________ well _________ ________ old _________ _________ Cold ________ _________ new _______ _________ wide _______ __________ Angry ________ ________ busy _______ _________ dirty ________ __________ Easy ________ _________ early ________ ________ cloudy _______ _________ Happy _______ _________ beautiful _____________ _____________ Important ______________ ______________ expensive______________ ____________ Interesting _____________ ________________ useful ______________ _____________ Popular ______________ _______________ exciting ______________ _____________ Careful _____________ _______________ wonderful _____________ ____________ Difficult ____________ _______________ quickly _____________ _____________ Slowly _____________ _______________ loudly ____________ _____________ 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom is _____________( strong ) than Mary. 2.You are ____________(weak ) than me 3.Lynn is ____________ (loud ) than any of us 4.This box is ____________(heavy) than that one 5.Exercise One is ____________( easy ) than Exercise Two 6.The sun is ______________(big) than the moon 7.The ruler is ____________( long ) than that one 8.My ball is ____________(small) than yours 9.Ted was ______________(slow) than Haley 10.Pat was ______________( light) than Koko. 11.I’m _______________(fat) than my daughter . 12.Today is ______________( hot) than yesterday,It’s __________________(hot) day of this year. 13.The Changjiang River is _______________(long) river in China. 14.Chongqing is __________________(large) city in China. 15.The moon is __________________(small) of the three. 16.My flat is ______________(good ) than yours . 17.The moon is _____________(light) than the Earth

初中英语语法总结感叹句参考

初中英语语法总结感叹句参考 What a clever boy he is! 多么聪明的小男孩啊! How clever the boy is! 这小男孩多聪明啊! 1What引导的感叹句 What a beautiful city it is! (这是个)多么美丽的城市啊! 句型：(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) What a beautiful city it is! What an interesting story she told! (2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) What expensive watches they are! What terrible weather it is! 2how引导的感叹句 How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊! 1.句型：(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How cold it is! How hard he works! (2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)

How he loves his son! (3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How tall a tree it is! 2.how修饰动词时，动词并不提前。 How I want to be a teacher! 我多想当个老师啊! 上述两种感叹句能够互相转换。例如： What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is! What a cold day it is!→How cold it is! 注意 what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常用简略式，即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如： How cold! 多冷啊! What heavy traffic! 交通多挤啊! 比较感叹句和特殊疑问句感叹句：How busy you are!(陈述句语序) 你多么忙啊! 疑问句：How busy are you?(疑问句语序)

北京市初中英语语法知识—疑问句的综合训练

一、选择题 1．—________, Millie? —It’s February 1st. A．What’s the date today B．What day is it today C．What time is it D．What’s that 2．—________ do you play computer games, Lily? —I only play on Friday night. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 3．—_________? —She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall. A．How old is your sister B．What’s the matter with your sister C．Where does your sister work D．What does your sister do? 4．— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 5．–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 6．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many 7．— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky? — I think it is interesting. A．Why B．How C．What 8．—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do? —________write him a letter? A．How about B．What about C．Why D．Why don't you 9．—Are these your schoolbags? —No, __________aren't. They are__________. A．These; their B．they; theirs C．these; ours D．they; ours 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？ — For two weeks. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— do you go to work every day? —By bike. A．What B．Who C．How D．When