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(完整版)高一英语必修二unit4词汇及综合试题

(完整版)高一英语必修二unit4词汇及综合试题
(完整版)高一英语必修二unit4词汇及综合试题

必修二Unit4 Wildlife protection

一.词性转换

1. protect vt. _________________ n.

2. important adj. ____________________ n.

3. affect vt. ____________________ n.

4. distant adj. ____________________ n.

5. laughter n. _________________v.

6. powerful adj. _____________________ n

7. contain vt. ____________________ n.

8. succeed vi. _________________ n. _________________ a dj. __________________ adv.

9. employ vt. _________________ n. ________________ n. (雇员) ________________ n. (雇主)

10. loss n. _________________ v. _________________ adj. ________________ n. (失败者)

二.单词填空

1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________________ (减少) to 5.2 million.

2. China is getting more and more ________________ (强大) in the world.

3. It is not allowed to _________________________(打猎) wild animals in this area.

4. The climate __________________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year.

5. A tiger is a very _________________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’t attack you if you don’t.

6. People say that barking dogs don’t b________________ .

7. I'd a_____________________ it if you let me get on with my job.

8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________________ plentiful Vitamin C.

9.Very few people s___________________ in losing weight and keeping it off.

10.It wouldn't do you any h___________________ to get some experience first.

11.He showed no m_________________ to his enemies.

12.Your mistake resulted in heavy l_______________.

13.Dave didn't r________________(回应)to any of her emails, which made her angry.

14.It is a rule that our baggage should be i_________ by customs officers(海关人员).

15.I am busy, so I have to e______________ a housekeeper to look after my children.

三.选择词组填空

die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm to

burst into laughter protect…from pay attention to come into being in relief

1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago.

2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness.

3. The government i s doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted.

4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t ___________________ it.

5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

6. Children’s lives are ________________ every time they cross the road.

7. The two communities live together _________________.

8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________.

9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry?

10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________.

五.阅读理解

People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence(智力)as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.

Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.

Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung(易紧张). Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding.

The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.

1. Dogs who help blind people must learn .

A. to obey all orders

B. to obey only safe orders

C. never to cross roads

D. to cross road when ordered to do so

2. Race horses are hard to train because they are .

A. faster than other horses

B. smaller than other horses

C. clever than other horse

D. more nervous than other horses

3. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?

A. place something to attract the animal

B. give the animal a certain task

C. order the animal to do things

D. follow the animal to hunt

4. Lions can be photographed easily when .

A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to them

B. they are returning to their families

C. they have been trained to work with other animals

D. they do not know a movie-actor is nearby

六.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.The plane crashed and _______________(burst) into flames.

2.The enemy killed the villages _______________(mercy).

3.A new law has been made ______________(protect) the animal from _______________(harm).

4.He was deeply _______________(affect ) by my words.

5.You can’t _______________(full) appreciate foreign literature in translation.

6.I tried to discuss it with her but only succeed ______________(介词)making her angry.

7.Our company ___________________(employ) about one hundred people last year.

8.The flood did a lot of _______________(harm) to the crops.

9.The shelter gave her _______________(protect) from wind and rain.

10.Winter is the best time for _______________(hunt) in the mountain areas.

11.The dentist _______________(inspect) the c hildren’s teeth twice a year.

12.He could remember every small incident _______________(clear).

13.After _______________ (wash) her hands, the girl went on to rub them dry.

14.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values _______________(affect) our daily life.

15.His __________ (raise) his arm gave her __________(protect) from the heavy blow.

16.We should pay attention to __________(protect) the environment to offer our children a good livng place.

三语法填空:

One day, Daisy ________ (dream) a strange dream. She flew ______ a wonderful carpet to talk with an antelope in Tibet. It told her that they were hunted and killed because of the wool beneath ________ stomachs and their fur were being used __________ (make) sweaters like hers. Later, she flew to Zimbabwe _______ she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no longer hunted them because the government took some ________ (act) to protect them. At last, she arrived in a thick rainforest where a monkey told her “No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.” _______ finally everything _______( go) , she had learned so much ________ decided to help protect wildlife.

四完形填空

There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 21 a few of them are very 22 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 2 3 language. Many millions are 2 4 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 25 . Have you ever 26 ads( 广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your 27 back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes 28 you master your English in a month. 29 the first day your 30 will be excellent. Just send ... " Of course, it never 31 quite like this.

The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 32 that we all learned our own language well when we were 13 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 34 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 35 in it all the time. Just imagine how much 36 that gets!

So it is 37 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 38 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 39 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 40 . But they cannot do the student's work for him.

21. A. not B. quite C. only D. very

22. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy

23. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother

24. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking

25. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers

26. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known

27. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English

28. A. make B. help C. let D. allow

29. A. From B. On C. Since D. After

30. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation

31. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt

32. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think

33. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups

34. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of

35. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing

36. A. time B. money C. language D. practice

37. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly

38. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes

39. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs

40. A. do B. work C. help D. master

五阅读理解

A

Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is

the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or

work well when you are ill.

If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the

stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and

have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.

The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound yo ur heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some tr eatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.

Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.

An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine f or his

disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good

rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine

every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to

follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the docto r and said that he had never felt a healthier

man.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my

age.”

41. The writer thinks that_____.

A. health is more important than wealth

B. work is as important as studies

C. medicine is more important than pleasure

D. nothing is more important than money

42. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.

A. without examining the patient

B. after he has examined the patient

C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine

D. unless the patient feels pain

43. The underlined part means “”.

A. he was feeling better than ever

B. he wasn’t a healthy man

C. he was feeling worse than before

D. he will be well again

44. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke mo re than one cigarette a day.

A. was a heavy smoker

B. didn’t smoke so much

C. didn’t smoke

D. began to learn to smoke

45. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.

B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.

C. The man thanked the doctor.

D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.

B

It doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.

Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact , he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.

The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.

46. The main idea of this passage is that_____

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb16854842.html,rge numbers of people do not need sleep

B. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep

C.everyone needs some sleep to stay alive

D.people can live longer by trying not to sleep

47. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____

A.to cure him of his sleeplessness

B.to find that his sleeplessness was not really true

C.to find out why some old people did not need any sleep

D.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping

48. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al herpin_____

A.needed some kind of sleep

B.was too old to need any sleep

C.needed no sleep at all

D.often sleep in a chair

49. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____

A.his mother’s injury before he was born

B.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit

C.his magnificent physical condition

D.that he hadn’t got a bed

50. Al Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______

A.a common one

B.one that could be cured

C.very healthy

D.a rare one

C

As a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates once said that he would be a millionaire by

the time he was 20. Only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992, as

head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in American with assets (资产) of about US$ 6.3 billion.

Gates was born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956. He first started to play with the computer at the ag e of 13 at his school. At that time, computers were very large machines. Operators were required to learn compl ex computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was neede d to perform the simplest functions. Before long Gates

was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation from

secondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in the USA---Princeton. Harvard and Yale. H e chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring in maths. But he spent as much time in the c omputer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.

By 1975, Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the fir st program ever created, but its inventors

were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.

BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not yet

completed his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed calle d Microsoft.

His next project was the software program that made him famous and very

rich. It was called DOS, short for Disk Operating System, and it was bought

by IBM in 1980. Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.

As chief executive officer of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man. To most people, Gates, in spite of his wealth, is humble and ordinary. He spends his money carefully and often eats in fast-food restaurants.

51. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be______.

A. an engineer

B. a scientist

C. a businessman

D. a professor

52. Bill Gates became a billionaire______.

A. at the age of 31

B. in 1985

C. in the 1970’s

D. by 1992

53. When Gates was in Harvard University, he________.

A. became head of Microsoft company

B. spent most of his time in computer laboratories

C. developed the first computer program

D. succeeded in making computers carry out instructions

54. Before the invention of BASIC, software programs____.

A. were very cheap

B. were not considered commercially (商业地)

C. were very expensive

D. were complex but dull

55. Bill Gates was regarded as______.

A. a strong-minded man

B. a crazy man

C. a man spending freely

D. a common, normal person

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高一英语必修二单词表 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 英文音标词性中文 1 diet ['da??t] n. vi. 饮食,日常食物;照医生的规定饮食 2 fat [f?t] n. 脂肪 3 fit [f?t] adj. 健康的;强健的 4 flu [flu:] n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒 5 rare [re?] adj. 稀少的;罕有的 6 toothache ['tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 7 unhealthy [?n'helθi]adj. 不健康的;有碍健康的 8 wealthy ['welθi]adj. 富裕的;有钱的 9 rarely ['re?li] adv. 稀少地;极少地 10 proverb ['pr?v?:b] n. 谚语 11 anxious ['??k??s] adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的 12 captain ['k?pt?n] n. 队长 13 injure ['?nd??] vt. 伤害 14 injury ['?nd??ri] n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处 15 pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛 16 painful ['pe?nfl] adj. 疼痛的 17 normal ['n?:ml] adj. 正常的;一般的 18 lifestyle ['la?f?sta?l] n. 生活方式 19 head [hed] vi. 朝……方向前进 20 eye [a?] vt. 注视;观看 21 overweight [???v?'we?t] adj. (人)太胖的;超重的 22 lung [l??]n. 肺 23 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子 24 breathe [bri:e] vi. 呼吸 25 pneumonia [nju:'m??ni?] n. 肺炎 26 prescription [pr?'skr?p??n] n. 处方 27 symptom ['s?mpt?m] n. 症状 28 X-ray ['eks?re?] n. X光 29 awful ['?:fl] adj. 可怕的;吓人的 30 insurance [?n'???r?ns] n. 保险

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必修二第四单元 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1.respond vi.回答,答复;响应,作出反应 response n. 回答,回复;反应 respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式) respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事) respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应 response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应 in response to 作为对……的反应 [即学即练1] (1)They still haven't ____________ my letter. 他们至今仍没有回我的信。 (2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。 (3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。 (4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后,我妈妈打开了门,但外面一个人都没有。 responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to 2.certain adj. 确定的;无疑的;某(种) (1)作“某(种)”讲时,同义于some.但some 前不加冠词。 for a certain reason=for some reason 由于某种原因 certain professors=some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间 (2)作“确信的,有把握的”讲时,同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人,也可用于It is certain that...句型,而sure 主语只能是人。 “be certain/sure+从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念) be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念) be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称,表示说话人的信念) “make certain/sure+从句”弄清楚/确保…… make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚 ) 做状语(确定地,确切地for certain/sure It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用sure) [即学即练2] (1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。 (2)Are you ____________________ it?你对此有把握吗?

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v1.0 可编辑可修改 高一英语必修二词汇表 Unit 1 1、 adj. 文化的 2、 n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物 3、 adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;贵重的 4、 adj. 贵重的;有价值的 5、 vi. 幸免;幸存;生还 6、 n. 花瓶;瓶 7、 n. 朝代;王朝 8、 n. 龙 9、泰姬陵 10、 n. 象牙 11、 n. 琥珀;琥珀色 12、寻找 13、 vt. 使吃惊;惊讶 14、 adj. 令人吃惊的 15、 vt. 挑选;选择 16、 n. 蜜;蜂蜜 17、 n. 设计;图案;构思 vt. 设计;计划;构思 18、 adj. 奇异的;异样的 vt. 想象;设想;爱好 19、 n. 风格;风度;类型 20、 v. 装饰;装修 21、 n. 珠宝;宝石 22、 n. 艺术家 23、 vi. 属于;为...的一员 24、属于 25、作为报答;回报 26、 n. 群;组;军队 27、 n. 接待;招待会;接收 28、处于交战状态 29、 vt. 移动;搬开 30、少于 31、 adj. 木制的 32、 n. 怀疑;疑惑 vt. 怀疑;不信 33、 n. 神秘;神秘的事物 34、 adj, 以前的;从前的 35、 prep. 值得的;相称于…的价 值 n. 价值;作用 ;adj. [古]值钱的 36、vt. 重建

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高一英语人教新课标必修2重点单词词组归纳总结 必修2 Unit1 重点单词: 1. cultural adj文化的 2. survive v. 幸免于;幸存;生还 3. remain vi.保持;仍是 4. state n. 国家;政府;州;状态 5. rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 6. dynasty n.朝代;王朝 7. belong vi.属于;为….的一员 8. heat n. 热;热度vt.把…加热; 使激动 9. design n.图案;vt。构思;设计 10. fancy adj奇特的;异样的vt想象;设想;爱好 11. jewel n. 珠宝;宝石 12. reception n.接待;招待会;接收 13. light vt.&vi. 点火;点燃;照亮 14. wonder n.奇迹;惊奇 15. remove vt.移动;搬开 16. furniture n. 家具(总称) 17. secretly adv.秘密地;背地里 18. wooden adj木制的 19. doubt n怀疑;疑惑vt怀疑;不信 20. apart adv. 分离;分别地 21. trial n.审判;审讯;试验 22. consider vt. 考虑;照顾;认为 23. opinion n.意见;看法;判断 24. evidence n. 根据;证据;证物 25. prove vi 原来是;证明是vt证明;证实 26. pretend vt. 假装;装扮 27. treasure n. 财宝;财富;珍品 28. besides adv此外prep 除…之外 重点短语 29. look into 调查 30. serve as 作…之用,担任,供职 31. take apart 拆开 32. rather than 而不是,与其 33. think highly of 着重,器重 34. belong to 属于 35. in search of 寻找 36. in return 作为报答 37. at war 处于交战之中 38. remove…from..将..从…移开 39. care about 关心,在乎 40. agree with 同意;与…相符,一致;(事物,气候等)合适 必修2 Unit2 重点单词 1. Honest adj. 诚实的 2. ancient adj.古代的 3. Compete vi. 比赛 4. competitor n.竞争者 5. Medal n.奖章

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style 风格,风度,类型decorated 装饰,装修jewels 珠宝宝石 artist 艺术家 belong 属于。为...的一员belong to 属于 Peter the Great 彼得大帝 in return 作为报答,回报Czar 沙皇 troop 群,组军队 St petersburg 圣彼得堡reception 接待招待会接收Catherine 叶卡捷琳娜二世at war 处于交战状态remove 移动,搬开 less than 少于 wooden 木制的 doubt 怀疑,疑惑Konigsberg 格尼斯堡 the Baltic sea 菠罗的海mystery 神秘,神秘的食物former 以前的,从前的

worth 值得的,相当于....的价值rebuild 重建 local 本地的,当地的 apart 分离地,分别地 take apart 拆开 Leningrad 列宁格勒 painting 绘画,画 castle 城堡 Windsor 温莎城堡 trial 审判,审讯,试验eyewitness 目击者,证人evidence 根据,证据 jan Hasek 简,哈兹克 Czech Republic 捷克共和国exploded 爆炸 entrance 入口 Hans Braun 汉斯,布郎 sailor 水手,海员,船员 sink 下沉,沉下 Anna petrov 安娜.帕特罗夫maid 少女,女仆 Berlin 柏林

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