高中英语熟词生义500词
A
1. about 熟义：关于
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around
2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的
He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的
3. abuse 熟义：v 滥用，谩骂
She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待
4.accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）
Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
②认可，认为
I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。
5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿
This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt 容纳
He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供
6. ache 熟义：v/n 疼痛
He was aching for home. v. 渴望
7．act vi．熟义：行动
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用）只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼
9. across 熟义：prep. 越过
The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与...交叉，与...成十字
10.add 熟义：加
“They don't know．”he added．vt．接着说，又说；补充说
11. address vt．①称呼（熟义：地址，写地址）
The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。
②直接向……说③向……发表演说
She turned to address the man on her left．她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向...发表演说
12.admit vt．（熟义：承认）
The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）．允许进入The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．容纳
13. against （熟义：反对，违背）
The picture looks good against the white wall．prep．衬着，迎着，靠着
14. age 熟义：n, 年龄
Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使变老
15. agree with （熟义：同意）
Your story agrees with what I heard．与……一致
Long plane trips don't agree with me．协调，适合
16.air （熟义：n．空气）
Don't air your troubles too often．v. 抒发；倾诉；传播）不要经常发牢骚。There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 样子，神态，气氛
17. alive 熟义：adj. 活着的
The streets are alive with people. adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）
18. alone 熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地
She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 仅仅，只有
19. amount 熟义：n. 量
The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 达到，共计
What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于
20. announce 熟义：宣布
Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 显示，预告
21. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢
I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意识到=realize
We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意识到
22. arrival 熟义：n. 到达
All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到达的人或事物
23. at all（熟义：常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。）
If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out．真的，确实
This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．真的，确实
24. arm （熟义：n．手臂）
Lay down your arms or we'll fire！n．武器v．武装
25. attend （熟义：出席）
Dr．Parialal Lal attends him．vt．＆vi．看护，治疗
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？
The nurse attended to him day and night. v. 看护；治疗
26. arrange 熟义：v. 安排；整理
I've arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager's job. v. 商量
27. arrest 熟义：vt. 逮捕
The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止
28. assume 熟义：vt. 假定，以为
He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 担任
29. absolute 熟义：adj; 完全的，绝对的
The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 确切的
30. accompany 熟义：vt. 陪伴，伴奏
Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随
31. account for 熟义：解释说明...的原因；占...比例
His illness accounts for his absence. 因为
32. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的
If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的
33. alike 熟义：adj/adv. 相像地；相似的
Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同样地
34. allergic 熟义：adj. 过敏的
I am allergic to those who could not give help.adj. 对...十分厌恶
35. allow 熟义：v. 允许
This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.vt.使可能
36. ample 熟义：adj. 足够的，丰裕的
That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 广泛的
37. aspect 熟义：n. 方面
a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观
38. available adj. 熟义：adj. 可得到的，可找到的
The worthy professor is now available.（人）有空的
39. advance 熟义：v./n 前进，推进
She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款）
Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加
40. advise 熟义：vt. 建议
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知
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41. balance 熟义：n/v 平衡
I must check my bank balance. n. 差额，余款
The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 权衡42. back （熟义：n．背）
Many of his friends backed his plan. vt．支持
43. badly adv．（熟义：坏）
The boy badly wants a new bike. adv. 迫切
44. bar 熟义：棒，条，吧间
Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障碍
45. become 熟义：v. 变得，变成
Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 适于，适合
46. before conj．才；就（熟义：以前）
It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。
I hadn't waited long before he came．我没有等多久，他就来了。
47. behaviour 熟义：n. 举止，行为
The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能，特点
48. blank 熟义：adj. 空白的n. 空白
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj. 没表情的，空虚的，没兴趣的
I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank. n.记忆中的空白，遗忘
49. blue 熟义：adj/n 蓝色
His songs always make me feel blue.adj. 忧伤的
50. beside 熟义：prep. 在...旁边
Beside your earlier work ,this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 与...相比
51. bare 熟义：adj. 裸露的
He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心声
52. bear 熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 显示，带有
53. bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的，痛苦的
Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 强烈的(...如此强烈反对...）
54. blanket 熟义：n. 毯子
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚层覆(译:... 覆盖着厚厚的雪) 55. break down［熟义：（机器等）坏了］
All our plans broke down．（计划）失败，坚持不下去。
56. bring （熟义：带来）
The cries brought the neighbours running．v．引起
57. build （熟义：v．修建）
The football player has a solid build．n．身材，体型
58. burst 熟义：v. 使爆炸，破裂
The storm burst and we all got wet. v.突然爆发
59. bond 熟义：v. 使牢固结合
Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 发展或建立信赖和亲切关系
60. bound 熟义: 一定会
I don't like being desk-bound all day. adj. 受...约束
61.burning 熟义：adj. 炽热的
She is burning to tell you the news. adj.感情等强烈的
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62. can（熟义：能）
Mother cans fruit．n．罐头vt．做成罐头
63. capital 熟义：n. 首都，首府；资本
Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj. 极严重的，根本的64．cause （熟义：n．起因，v．引起）
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n．事业
65. celebrate 熟义：vt. 庆祝
He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 称颂，赞扬
66．chance （熟义：机会）
There is a chance that I will see him．n．可能性
We chanced to be out when she called．v．碰巧
67. check 熟义：vt. 检查
We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止，制止
68. choice 熟义：n. 选择
Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得当的
69. civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的
He is a civil person. adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的
70. class 熟义：n. 班级
It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n. 阶级，阶层，等级
71. climate 熟义：n. 气候
The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n. 风气；思潮；倾向
72. cloudy 熟义：adj. 阴天的，多云的
Who did it still remains cloudy. adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的
73. coach 熟义：n. 教练
She coached me in English. v. 辅导，指导
74. command 熟义：v. 命令，指挥
His bravery commanded our respect.v. 博得，赢得
75. contain 熟义：v. 含有，包含；克制
The man was later contained by the police. v. 制服
He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制
76. count 熟义：n/v 计算，数
There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要，有价值
She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt. 视为，以为
77. couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣
The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v. 连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）78. come back①重新流行②顶嘴③回想起来（熟义：回来）
Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？
He came back at her with a nasty remark．他以恶毒的语言回击她。
It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last．突然，我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。79. come in开始流行；上市；上台执政；承担（任务）（熟义：进来）
This style is certain to come in this year．今年这种款式肯定流行。
If the Workers' Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned．如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。
Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。
80. come on进行，进展；开始（下雨）；上映，上演，举行（熟义：快过来）
How has he come on at school this year？他今年学业进展如何？
The rain has just come on．雨刚开始下。
The next exam comes on in early summer．下次考试将在夏初进行。
81 . come out①出版；②开花；③结果（如何）（熟义：出来）
Everything will come out all right．一切都会好的。
82. company n．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数）（熟义：公司）
You may know a man by the company he keeps．你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。He came in company with a group of girls．他是和一群女孩子来的。
83. concert （熟义：音乐会）
The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。
The team made a concerted effort to win the game．n．协作，一致
84. cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）（熟义：花费；值……）
The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless
night．病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
85. cover 熟义：v．走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖
Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．v. 够付（费用）
86. course 熟义：n. 课程，过程
The main course was a vegetable stew. n. 一道菜（译：这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉）
87. cross 熟义：v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字
Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help. adj. 生气的
88. cut 熟义：vt 砍，割，切
His rude remarks cut me. vt. 伤感情
89. case 熟义：n. 情况，状况
There are three cases of fever in school. n. 病例，案例
90. casual 熟义：adj. 偶然的，随意的
He was employed as a casual labourer. adj. 临时的
91. cater 熟义：v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席
TV must cater for many different tastes. v. 满足需要，迎合
92. caution 熟义：n. 谨慎
The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告诫，提醒
93.choke 熟义：v. 窒息，哽咽
I managed to choke back my tears.v.强忍住，抑制，克制
94. charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告
Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. v. 赋予...责任或义务
95. challenge 熟义：v. 挑战
I challenged him to a game of chess. v. 强烈建议干某事
96. clean 熟义：adj. 干净的
I clean forgot about it. adv. 彻底地，完全地
97. company 熟义：n. 公司
You must know a man by the company he keeps. n. 陪伴，做伴，伙伴
98. conduct 熟义：v. 组织，实施，指挥，引导
He conducted himself far better than expected. v. 举止，表现
99. congratulate 熟义：v. 祝贺
I congratulated myself on my escape. v. 为成功感到高兴或自豪，恭喜
100. consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. vt. 烧毁，毁灭
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101. damage 熟义：v/n 损坏
He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. n. 赔偿金
102. dash 熟义：v. 猛冲
Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. vt. 急送
His mother dashed him into going to school every day.vt. 催促
103.dawn 熟义：n 拂晓，v. 破晓，天亮
The truth began to dawn on him. vt.开始明白
104. desert 熟义：n 沙漠
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃，离弃
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。105. develop 熟义：v. 发展，开发，研制
Did you have the film developed? v. 冲印，冲洗
develop a disease 得病
He developed a cough．他咳嗽起来了。
develop a habit 逐渐形成一个习惯
106. difficult 熟义：adj 困难的
You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.
adj. 难以取悦的，不易满足的
107.deal with①与……做生意；②与……来往③论及（熟义：处理；对付）
Do you deal with Smith，the butcher？你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗？
108. dismiss 熟义：v. 解雇，开除
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt. 拒绝考虑某人的意观点等109．do （熟义：做，制作）
The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing．vi．可以，行；够了
Practice and determination will do wonders. v. 创造
Everything is doing well． vi. 进展
110. down 熟义：adv. 向下，在下面
I paid $1000 down on the car. adv.作为首付款
111．draw （熟义：画）
The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people，though in the end they drew the match．
v．拉，拔出，吸引；不分胜负地结束
112. drive v. 驾驶
Hunger drove her steal.v. 迫使某人做不好的事
113. delicate 熟义：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的
I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj. 巧妙的
114. deliver 熟义：递送，传递，发表演说，接生
Only education can deliver people from misery. vt. 解救，拯救，使摆脱
115. deposit 熟义：v. 把钱存入银行
He deposited the book on the desk. vt. 放下，放置
116. divorce 熟义：v. 离婚
You can't divorce science from ethical questions. v.使分离，使脱离。
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117. easy （熟义：容易的）
Now we are leading an easy life．adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的
118. elect 熟义：v. 选举，推选
She elected to become a lawyer. v. 选择/决定做....
119. embarrass 熟义：vt. 使尴尬
What embarrasses your making an early start? vt. 阻碍
120. employ 熟义：v. 雇佣
The police employed force to open the door. v. 使用，利用
121. engage 熟义：vt. 从事
A personal computer engages his interest now. vt. 吸引
122. escape （熟义：逃走）
His name escaped me for the moment．v．被忘记,一时想不起
123. eat one's words收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）
He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words．他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。
124. entertain 熟义：vt. 款待
He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.vt. 怀有，抱有125. example （熟义：例子，榜样）
Let this be an example to you．n．警告
126. even 熟义：adv 甚至，更
The road wasn't even. adj.平坦的，平的，平滑的
Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齐的，同样的，一致的
The score is now even. adj.相等的，对等的，均等的
The car went with an even motion. adj. 均匀的，平稳的
She evened the edges by trimming（清理焊缝）them. vt. 弄平，使平坦Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt. 使相等
127.excite 熟义：vt. 使激动
The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. vt. 激起128. excuse 熟义：n 借口v. 原谅
He was excused from piano practice. vt.免除某人的职务
129. express 熟义：v. 表达
His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj. 明确的
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快车
130. encourage 熟义：vt. 鼓励，激励
Good health encourages clear thinking. v. 促进，助长，刺激
131. enterprise 熟义：n. 公司，企业单位，事业单位
He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n. 事业心，进取心132. exit 熟义：v. 出去，离去n. 出口
At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v. 退场
133. explode 熟义：v. 爆炸，爆裂
I'm about to explode! He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆
134. exploit 熟义：v. 开发，开采，剥削
You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用
135. extend 熟义：扩大，使扩展，使伸长
He extended his hand to new employees. v. 扩大范围，舒展（手脚）
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136．fail （熟义：失败，不及格）
Our water supply failed．我们供水不足了。
He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱
He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能
He never fails to write to his mother every month．他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲
137. familiar adj．密切的，亲密（熟义：熟悉）
Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好吗？
138. family n．子女（熟义：家）
Has he any family？他有子女吗？
139．fan（熟义：扇子）
The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails．n．狂热者，迷，粉丝
140. far from远远不是（熟义：离……远）
The show was far from being a failure；it was a great success．这个秀远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。
141. fashion 熟义：n. 时尚，时装
He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式
142. fast 熟义：adj./adv. 快的/地
His tears fell fast. adv.接连不断，快速不断地
He's fast asleep. adv. =He has a heavy sleep. adv. 完全地
143. fever 熟义：n. 发烧，发热
He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂热，高度兴奋
144．figure （熟义：n．数字；雕塑，人物）
She figured that she would be next．v．认为，想象
I couldn't figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什么意思。
145. fill 熟义：v. 填满
His answer did not fill our need. vt. 满足
146. find 熟义：vt. 找到
The court found him guilty. vt.判决
147. fine 熟义：adj. 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的
There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.adj. 微妙的
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n. 罚款
148. fix 熟义：v. 固定，安装，修理
The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt. 吸引
149. flood（熟义：洪水）
I received a flood of letters this morning．n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来，充满
150. fond 熟义：adj. 喜欢的，慈爱的，深情的
Fond parents will spoil their child. adj. 溺爱的
151. force 熟义：vt. 强迫
The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand. vt. 夺取152．for good永远（勿望文生义）
She'll soon leave London for good．她将永远离开伦敦。
153．foreign和……格格不入（熟义：外国的）
The subject is foreign to me．不熟悉；
Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和...格格不入的
154. form 熟义：vt. 形成
I can not form an opinion about it. vt. 想出
155. free没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）（熟义：自由的，有空的）Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
Is the way free? adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的
156. freeze （熟义：冻结，冻冰）
Freeze！Drop your arms！v．不许动，停止走动
157. fade 熟义：v. 褪色
All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.v. 逐渐消失
158. fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行n. 苍蝇
The children flew to meet their mother. v. 疾驰，疾行
159. fresh 熟义：adj. 新鲜的
She is quite fresh to office work. adj. 无经验的
160. follow v. 跟着；仿效
He followed me a legal career. v. 从事（某职业）；遵循（某生活方式）
G
161. gain 熟义：v. 获得，赢得
Don't worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走得快
The car gained speed gradually. vt.增加（速度或重量）
162．game （熟义：游戏，比赛）
Are you game to climb the mountain？adj．愿意（去做难而危险之事）的163. go 熟义：vi. 去，变得
This information goes to prove my point. vi.对...有助
It goes by electricity. vi.机器运行，运转，工作
The sofa can go against the wall．沙发可靠墙安放。
Pink and orange don't go．粉红色与橘色不相配。
He is getting old and his sight is starting to go．他老了，视力也下降了。
高考英语熟词生义词汇整理
高考英语熟词生义词汇整理 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这个点能够从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的准确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存有的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查： 例如：2001年全国卷中第26题： We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well． A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 准确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“实行……”。 too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促) 本来push表示推的意思。 A. received B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认 山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?
-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. （2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然 的”） C. innocent D. fresh A
考研核心词汇及熟词生义汇总
容易忽略的熟词生义（500个） above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。 abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。 have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。 by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。 accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受；适应”。 account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。 account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。此外，在数字概念上表示“占…份额，比重”。 acknowledge: 这个词有两个常用含义，“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。 acquire: 这个词的中文非常灵活，通常由后面跟随的名词决定，如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。在商业用语中，该词则表示“吞并”。其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。action: 在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。 in action: 表示“正在起作用”。 adapt: 动词，在科技用语中表示“（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。 address somebody: “对某人说话，发言”。 adopt: 动词有“收养”的意思。 afford: 用法非常灵活，总的来讲表示“承担不起”，后面可以接表示金钱，时间或者情感的词汇。cannot afford to: 英文解释为“if you cannot afford to do something, you must not do it because it could cause serious problems for you”，所以这个词组的中文应当理解为“不应当，一定不要做”。 agent: 目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”，比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency，另外在生物化学领域，这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”。 agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。 agreeable: “惬意，令人愉快，恰倒好处”。 agreement: 在阅读文章时通常是“一致的意见”这个含义。 air: 名词有“气氛”的含义，动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。
高中英语教材中的熟词生义汇总
高中英语教材中的熟词生义汇总 注：下述划线词汇皆为考试说明内词汇，所供例句主要从《柯林斯英汉双解学习词典》中摘抄，兼顾其它几本权威辞典，词汇含义皆控制在高中英语教材各模块后面词汇表中，未作扩充，所以同学们在熟词生义方面建议先过教材关，然后再作适当补充。 M1 1. It’s said that this disease affects millions in the world every year. (侵袭，使感染) 2. In the last years, I have read various news, which is vital to my argument. （论点） 3. —Hi, would you please go through the report of chemical composition inspection? （成分） —Ok, I’m glad to. 4. In my opinion, government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well in dealing with the disaster. （应受到） 5. After dealing with Rose, he found her cold, ice-like and distant. （冷漠的，疏远的） 6. The Christie Ball soon became the social event of the year. （社交活动） 7. There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off. （故障）
高考英语熟词生义词汇
2016年高考英语熟词生义词汇 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。 为了帮助同学们提高词汇复习效率，我对高中教材部分单词进行了盘点，按照字母的顺序进行了编排。由于版面的限制，没有列举例句，同学们可以对照教材词汇表学习。 一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添 （vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered）depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款
(精心整理)高中英语熟词生义整理
熟词生义 一些英语词汇的意义，我们经常见到一部分，而另一部分不太常见，这部分意义也很实用，有时还成为考点。在此，我把一些常见词的不常见的意义列举一下，希望能对各位同学的学习有所帮助。 Part A 1.act (熟义：行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 2.address （熟义：地址；写地址）vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 3.admit(熟义：承认；允许进入)容纳 The great hall can admit 5000 students. 4.against prep.映衬The picture looks nice against the white wall. 5.air v.抒发；倾诉；播送Don’t air your troubles too often. 6.attend v. 看护；治疗The nurse attended to him day and night. 7.back vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan. 8.build n. 身材；体形The athlete has a solid build. 9.cause n.事业 10.dash v. 急送；催促Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. His mother dashed him into going to school every day. 11.express adj.明确的；快的；丝毫不差的；n. 快车 His express wish was that you should come here by express train. 12.fail v.不足；缺乏 Our water supply failed. He is failing in health./ His health is failing. He failed to lend her a hand. 13.foreign 不熟悉的；和……格格不入The subject is foreign to me. 14.freeze v.不许动Freeze! Or I’ll shoot. 15.fine v./n. 罚款 16.ground n. 理由He has strong grounds for more money. 17.industry n. 努力；勤勉His success was due to industry. 18.interest n.利益；股份in/to one’s interest(s) to do sth 19.introduce v.以……开始He introduced his speech with a joke. 20.invite v.吸引；招引(inviting) Don’t leave the window open –it’s inviting thieves to enter. The dishes are really inviting. 21.jam (熟义：果酱) vt./n.塞进；塞满;堵塞；困境 He jammed four apples in his pocket. The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. There are traffic jams every day on this road. 22.job n.费力的事vt.做零工；假公济私 Removing the table is quite a job. He jobbed his son into the position. 23.jump n./v. 大幅度上涨Last week the prices of goods jumped.
2021高考英语熟词新意汇总
2021高考英语熟词新意汇总 老师叮咛：要提高英语，单词是关键！下面高考英语相关词汇，经过了全国首席高考英语名师团队认真整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵！ 学任何东西先要把一些概念说清楚——正名的过程名不正则言不顺做任何一门学问，要知道这里头的概念说的是什么意思——正名 1. absent熟义adj. 缺席的 新义adj. 茫然的，恍惚的 2.abuse熟义v. 滥用，谩骂 新义v. 虐待 新义v. 陪伴，伴奏 新义v. 伴随 3.accompany熟义v. 陪伴，伴奏 新义v. 伴随 4.ache熟义n.& v. 疼痛 新义v. 渴望 5.act熟义n.& v. 行动 新义v. 起作用 6.address熟义n.& v. 地址，写地址 新义 1 v. 被称为 新义 2 v. 向……发表演说 7.admit熟义v. 承认 新义 1 v. 允许进入
新义 2 v. 容纳 8.adapt熟义v. 适应 新义 1 v. 使适应新情况 新义 2 v. 编写，改写 9.adopt熟义v. 收养 新义v. 采纳，采用 10.against熟义prep. 反对，违背 新义prep. 映衬 11.age熟义n. 年龄 新义v. 使变老 12.air熟义n. 空气 新义 1 v. 抒发，倾诉 新义 2 n. 气氛，神态13.allow熟义v. 允许 新义v. 使可能 14.amount熟义n. 量 新义 1 v. 共计，达到 新义 2 v. 相当于 15.announce熟义v. 宣布 新义v. 显示，预告 16.appeal熟义v. 呼吁，恳求 新义v. 对…有吸引力17.apply熟义v. 申请 新义v. 应用，适用 18.approach熟义v. 靠近，接近
高考英语熟词新意巧记易背诵
熟词新意 老师叮咛：要提高英语，单词是关键！下面高考英语相关词汇，经过了全国首席高考英语名师团队认真整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵！ 学任何东西先要把一些概念说清楚——正名的过程名不正则言不顺做任何一门学问，要知道这里头的概念说的是什么意思——正名 1.absent熟义adj.缺席的 新义adj.茫然的，恍惚的 2.abuse熟义v.滥用，谩骂 新义v.虐待 新义v.陪伴，伴奏 新义v.伴随 3.accompany熟义v.陪伴，伴奏 新义v.伴随 4.ache熟义n.&v.疼痛 新义v.渴望 5.act熟义n.&v.行动 新义v.起作用 6.address熟义n.&v.地址，写地址 新义1v.被称为 新义2v.向……发表演说 7.admit熟义v.承认 新义1v.允许进入 新义2v.容纳 8.adapt熟义v.适应 新义1v.使适应新情况
新义2v.编写，改写 9.adopt熟义v.收养 新义v.采纳，采用10.against熟义prep.反对，违背 新义prep.映衬 11.age熟义n.年龄 新义v.使变老 12.air熟义n.空气 新义1v.抒发，倾诉 新义2n.气氛，神态13.allow熟义v.允许 新义v.使可能 14.amount熟义n.量 新义1v.共计，达到 新义2v.相当于 15.announce熟义v.宣布 新义v.显示，预告16.appeal熟义v.呼吁，恳求 新义v.对…有吸引力17.apply熟义v.申请 新义v.应用，适用18.approach熟义v.靠近，接近 新义v.建议，要求19.arm熟义n.手臂 新义1n.武器 新义2v.武装 20.available熟义adj.可得到的
(完整版)高中英语熟词生义
熟词生义 A 1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的) 2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望) 5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用) 6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说； 直接向…,一说话) 7.admit（熟义v.承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. (v.允许进入) The theatre only admits 1, 000 persons. (v. 容纳) 8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬) 9. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老) 10. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送) There was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛) 11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 12．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to$200．(v．(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于) 13．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize)) 15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随) 17．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能) 18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求) 19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的) B 20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)
(完整word版)高考英语熟词新义
高考英语词汇复习：“ 熟词生义”再练 A 1．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收) (2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed in painting，J ohn didn’t notice evening approaching.vt.专心于 I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握 2．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；谩骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she has much abuse at home.n.恶习3．accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳 5．accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随) The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目) (2015·高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(在数量、比例方面)占 There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述 7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为) The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案 (2014·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用 8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话9．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼 10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入) The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳 11．affect(熟义：vt.影响) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动 Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.vt.疾病侵袭
高三英语熟词新义归纳
高三英语熟词新义归纳 1、The police have absolute proof of his guilt、(确实得) 2、In 1601, Parliament passed an act, which aimed to provide the poor with more jobs、(法案) The first act of the play is not bad、 (戏剧得)一幕 3、The president should be addressed as“Mr、 President”. (被称作) The chairman will address (at) at the meeting、 (发言;演讲) 4、The picture looks good against the white wall. (在…相称下;以…为背景) Save money against old age、 (防备) 5、Lay down your arms(武器)or we'll fire!(开枪,开火) 6、You should air the clothes to get the damp out、 (晾干) The doctor remended him to air the room、(使通风) When asked about the news, she has an air of mystery、 (神态,样子) in the air在空中;(计划等)未定得 7、The theatre only admits l,000 persons、 (容纳) 8、Long plane trips don't agree with me、(适应) 9、You can't live on bread alone、 (仅仅) 10、A warm sunshine announces the ing of spring、 (预示,显示) 11、I suddenly appreciated that l was wrong、 (意识到) 12、The driver could not arrest the horse's speed、 (阻止) arrest one’s attention/eye(吸引,吸住) 13、You're going out? But who will attend to the baby? (照料) attend to one’s work(专心,注意) 14、The doctors are available now、(有空得) 15、Many of his friends backed his plan、(支持) 16、The boy badly wants a new bike、 (非常地,迫切地) 17、All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars、(栏杆) Have a chocolate bar、(条;块) 18、You should bear the responsibility of protecting your young sister、 (承担) bear…in mind that、、(把、、牢记在心) 19、My heart beat wildly at my first public performance、(跳动) Join us in dancing to the beat of the music、(节奏) 20、He carried a block of stone in his hand、(块,大块) The road was blocked with snow、(阻塞,阻挡) 21、His expression remained blank after he heard my reason、 (茫然得) The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow、 (被…覆盖) 22、The board are unhappy about the falling sales、 (董事会) Passengers are waiting to board the plane、(上船、上火车、上飞机) 23、The behavior of this puter is very good、 (性能) 24、We have booked a table near the window、【预订(房间、车票)】 25、We all like his music, for he is a born artist、 (天生得) 26、Let's take a coffee break、 (休息,中断) 27、He broke off in the middle of a sentence. (突然中断,停止)
高考英语熟词生义归纳
高中英语熟词生义归纳 A 1．absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的) He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的 2．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收) I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握 He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.专心于 3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.n.恶习 4．accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳 5．accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随) The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目) There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述 Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于，解释 7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为) The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案 (2014·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用 8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话 9．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼 10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入) The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳 11．affect(熟义：vt.影响) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动 Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.vt.疾病侵袭 12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争) (2014·高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下 13．age(熟义：n.年龄) Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老 14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的) If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的 15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)
高考真题阅读和完形填空中的长难句和熟词新义解析
2017高考阅读长难句 【选文】2017年高考英语全国II卷阅读理解B篇 例1 The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. 翻译： 例2 We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. 翻译： 【选文】2017年高考英语全国II卷阅读理解C篇 例3 Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. 翻译： 例4 Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet. 翻译：
60个 熟词生义
60个熟词新义 1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way. 2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望 Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home. 3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说 The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm. 4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景 The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall. 5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同 The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night. 6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)． 8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材 One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)． 9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)． 10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)． 11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导 She coached(指导)me in playing football. 12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)． 13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜 The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons. 14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour. To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的 Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child. 16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃 He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad. 17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易 Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印 Did you have the films developed(冲印)? 19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事) Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal. 20．express v．表达→n.快车
熟词新义归纳
熟词新义归纳 1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用 2.The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President” . 被称作 3.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb17731190.html,y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火 5.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚 6.The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 7.L ong plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应 8.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止 9.The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 10.We appreciate the danger ahead. 意识到 11.The balance of the wages was devoted to new books on flower culture. 剩余 12.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 13.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫 14.All our plans broke down. 破灭 15.The football player has a solid build. 体格 16.He likes to bare his heart / soul with his close friends. 说出心里话 17.Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? 强烈 18.The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 19.The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 20.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤 21.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 22.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 23.This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 24.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. 认为 25.The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter. 互相配合 26.The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走 27.Every minute counts. 重要 28.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 29.Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头 30.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金 31.Do you deal with Smith, the butcher? 有生意、贸易往来 32.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 33.The game ended in a draw. 平局 34.The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 35.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 36.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的 37.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受，消化，领悟 38.My brother doctored the old watch. 修理，修补 39.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 40.He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 41.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的
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