2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(二十) 训练1 概要写作含解析

专题限时集训(二十)概要写作

训练1

(对应学生用书第195页)

A【导学号：38144071】

(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校第一次联考)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams，as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores.Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying，confusion，feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions，feeling blank，sweating，sleepless，etc.Under such circumstances they end up scoring less than they could have.Therefore，it's extremely important for students to learn about how to overcome fear，so that they can take their examination confidently，finally earning good grades.Here are a few tips on ways to overcome exam fear.

There are many students who take studies lightly，leaving everything to be studied at the last minute.As a result，when exams are around the corner，they feel scared，as they don't know where to start，and what to study.So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam.Another common mistake that many students make is that they don't make an effort to understand the subject.When they have memorized things without understanding them，the chances of forgetting are more.Therefore，it is vital to understand the concept before memorizing it.In this way, you will never forget any important point.Besides，that the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the entire day，and students should take regular breaks to relax and refresh their mind.However，they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet，in which way，they are more likely to waste time.

Apart from the tips above，here are some points that will help students cope with exam-related anxiety.For example，before the exam，avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how

much they have studied，both of which will make you more nervous.During the exam, if you get blank after seeing difficult questions，ignore them for the time being，and deal with those you find easier.Once you have completed them，go back to the difficult ones.

【写作指导】

本文指出了学生考前压力产生的原因以及克服的办法。文章包含的信息较多，概括时一定要理清重点信息，把握要点，不要被分支信息分散了注意力。本文的要点信息较多，写概要时全部包含，不要漏掉信息。

【参考范文】

Most students will experience stress during examination periods.(要点1)To overcome it，students should make a good preparation ahead of time.(要点2)Besides，understanding what you are learning instead of just memorizing it matters greatly.(要点3)Learning to relax properly before exams is of benefit.(要点4)It is wise not to learn anything new and talk with classmates about what they have studied or how much they have studied.(要点5)Clever methods during the exams，such as completing easy questions first，also count in dealing with anxieties.(要点6)

B

(2017·浙江衢州高三一模)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Among all the fast growing science and technology，the research of human genes，or biological engineering as people call it，is drawing more and more attention now.Discussions about it are increasingly heated around the world.

The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with，such as cancer and heart disease.Every year，millions of people are murdered by these two killers.And to date，doctors have not found an effective way to cure them.But if the gene technology is applied，not only these two diseases can be cured completely，bringing happiness and more living

days to the patients，but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved，therefore it benefits the economy as well.In addition，the human lifespan(寿命)can be prolonged.

Gene technology can help people to give birth to healthier and cleverer children.Some families have genetic diseases.This means their children will for sure have the familial disease，which is a great trouble for these families.In the past，doctors could do nothing about genetic diseases.But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly.Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.

Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to create human beings in large quantities.In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning animals such as mice，sheep，and dogs；therefore，these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned and that it would be beyond control，leading to some disastrous consequences.But many believe that cloned babies will not come out in large quantities，for most couples in the world can have babies in a very normal way and they also believe measures will be taken to control gene technology.

【写作指导】

文章首先介绍了基因工程的好处。最后一段说明了一些不同的观点。在概要写作时，以自然段为概括的基础。

【参考范文】

Gene technology is now a hot topic worldwide.(要点1)It can help people cure deadly diseases and allow them to live a happier and longer life with better economic conditions.(要点2)Gene technology also makes it possible for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies.(要点3)However，some people are concerned that gene technology will be largely used in human cloning while others don't see it as a problem.(要点4)

C

(2017·浙江温州中学3月模拟)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

GUANGZHOU—At least 25 people have been confirmed dead after Typhoon Usagi made landfall in China's Guangdong Province on Sunday evening，according to the provincial flood control headquarters.

“Electricity and water supply were cut off in the Huilai county，Jieyang city，and houses were collapsed as wind speeds at the center exceeded 180 km per hour on Sunday afternoon，”said Li Feng，a border police officer of the city.

Intercity trains between Guangzhou，Shenzhen and Zhuhai were suspended at 6 pm and nearly 50 trains，including those along the high-speed lines to Beijing，Shenzhen and Hong Kong，will be suspended until Tuesday，according to the Guangzhou Railway Corporation.

At a Xiecheng gas station on National Road 324 near Shanwei city，where at least 13 of the 25 victims were killed，winds were strong enough to blow cars off the road and all traffic was stopped.Resident Li Huolong said he was on his way home in Shanwei when the back window of his car was broken by the wind.

Educational authorities in 14 cities ordered schools to suspend classes on Sunday，a school day in China because of the three-day Mid-autumn Festival which just ended.

More than 47，000 fishing boats were in harbor，with nearly 20，000 fishermen kept onshore.

All beaches in the province have been closed.

【写作指导】

本文是说明文。介绍了台风“天免”对广东造成的破坏。概括时要注意要点，要照顾到台风破坏的各个主要方面。因为涉及并列信息的叙述，因此要注意概要的句子之间的顺畅连接。

【参考范文】

Typhoon Usagi struck China's Guangdong Province just after the Mid-autumn

Festival，causing at least 25 deaths.(要点1)In addition to having damaged many houses，it also stopped traffic and transports and even some cars were blown off the road.(要点2)What's worse，electricity and water supply were cut off，and it also kept fishermen onshore and students off school.(要点3)All beaches in the province have been closed.(要点4)

D

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

We've reached a strange—some would say unusual—point.While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO)，more people now die from being overweight than from being underweight.It's the good life that's more likely to kill us these days.

Worse，nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight.What's going on?

We really don't have many excuses for our weight problems.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.

In the 1970s，Finland，for example，had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause.Not any more.A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.

Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005，and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body.No wonder it ranks as the world's most body-conscious country.

We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter.By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise.More than half of us admit we lack willpower.

Others blame good food.They say：it's just too inviting and it makes them overeat.Some also blame their parents—their genes.But unfortunately，the parents are wronged because they're normal in shape，or rather slim.

It's a similar story around the world，although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight.Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.Do as I say—not as I do.

【写作指导】

所给短文是一篇议论文。文章以论证的方式说明了优质生活导致的肥胖问题给人们的健康带来的危害，呼吁人们积极行动远离肥胖，不要再找借口。写作时应注意把握文章要点：1.优质生活成了人们健康的杀手；2.始于2001年的公众健康运动让人们意识到肥胖的危害以及在减少肥胖方面所起的作用；3.人们采取消极行动去减肥；4.人们不要再找借口，应该积极采取行动远离肥胖。写作时应注意上下文连贯及词数要求。

【参考范文】

Nowadays，good life becomes the killer of our health.(要点1) Since 2001，people have gradually realized the dangers of overweight by public-health campaigns.(要点2) But they took some negative measures to lose weight.(要点3) Although there are some excuses like lacking of exercise，good food or genes，people should act positively to lose weight.(要点4)

2018年高考英语全国卷1_试题(卷)重点词汇归纳

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