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牛津小学英语6A-B知识点总结

牛津小学英语6A-B知识点总结
牛津小学英语6A-B知识点总结

牛津小学英语6A知识点

Unit 1 Public signs

一、词组:

1. No smoking(禁止吸烟)/ smoke(吸烟)

2. No littering(禁止乱丢杂物)/ litter(乱丢杂物)

3. No parking(禁止停车)/ park(停车)

4. Do not touch(禁止触摸)

5. Danger(危险)

6. No eating or drinking(禁止吃喝)

7. Keep off the grass(不接近草坪)/ keep off(不接近)

8. Be quiet / keep quiet(保持安静)

9. his cousin(他的表弟)

10. only four years old(仅仅只有四岁)

11. a lot of questions(许多问题)

12. some public signs(一些公共标志)

13. ask ..some questions(问??一些问题)

14. mean different things(表示不同的意思)

15. stay away from...(远离...)

16. walk on the grass(在草地上行走)

17. the sign on the bird’s cage(鸟笼上的标志)

18. make noise(发出吵闹声)

19. know a lot about public signs(关于公共标志懂得很多)

20. near the bird’s cage(在鸟笼附近)

21. take a walk(散步)

22. see something(看见某物)

23. a ten-yuan note(一张十元纸币)

24. look around(环顾四周)

25. walk to the note(走向那张纸币)

二、句型:

1. What does this sign /that sign /it mean... It means you/we shouldn’t /should /must ...

2. Can I ... No, you can’t. You should... now.

三、语法:

1. mean 的用法。What does it mean ?It means ... They mean different things.

2. 情态动词m ust /should /shouldn’t /can 的后面要跟动词原形。如:It means you shouldn’t touch it.

3. No 的后面要跟动名词。如:No cycling(禁止骑车).

4. interesting 是形容词,作表语时前面要用be 动词。

5. always(总是),应用在一般现在时的句子中。同类词还有usually, often, sometimes.

6. pick up 的用法。捡起某物:pick up ...

如:pick up her camera(捡起她的照相机)捡起它(们):pick it/them up(代词应放中间)

四、重点:

―No smoking‖——It means you shouldn’t smoke here.

―No littering‖——It means you shouldn’t litter things here.

―No parking‖——It means you shouldn’t park here.

―Do not touch‖——It means you shouldn’t touch it.

―Danger‖——It means you must stay away from here.

―No eating or drinking‖——It means you shouldn’t eat or drink here.

―Keep off the grass‖——It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. It means you should keep off the grass.

―Be quiet‖——It means you shoul dn’t make noise here. It means you should keep quiet here.

Unit 2 Ben’s birthday

一、单词

January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August

八月September 九月October十月November十一月December十二月

二、词组:

1. a new student in Ben’s class(在苯班里的一位新学生)

2. live near Ben(住在苯的附近)

3. go home together after school(放学后一起回家)

4. talk about Ben’s birthday(谈论苯的生日)

5. the 16th of October(十月十六日)

6. My birthday’s coming soon.(我的生日快要来了。)

7. come to my birthday party(来参加我的生日聚会)

8. on the 6th of August(在八月六日)

9. have a birthday party(举行一个生日聚会)

10. as a birthday present(作为一件生日礼物)

11. a VCD of Japanese cartoons(一张日本卡通光盘)

12. Let’s wait and see.(让我们等着瞧吧。)

13. a cake with lots of grapes(有许多葡萄的蛋糕)

14. a big birthday cake(一个大的生日蛋糕)

15. The doorbell’s ringing.(门铃响了。)

16. give Ben some cartoons(给苯一些卡通片)

17. take off his costume(脱下他的戏装)/ put on (穿上)

18. Happy birthday to you!(祝你生日快乐!)

19. blow out the candles(吹灭蜡烛)

20. make a birthday card for ... (为??做一张生日贺卡)

21. the twelfth day(第十二天)

22. a lot of children(许多孩子)

23. on the calendar(在日历上)

24. talk about their birthdays(谈论他们的生日)

25. at Ben’s birthday party(在苯的生日聚会上)

26. on the phone(在电话里)

三、句型:

1.What day is it today?(询问星期)

It’s Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.

2. What date is it today?(询问日期)It’s the .... of ....

3. When’s your birthday? My birthday’s/ It’s on the ...of.. .

4. What would you like as a/your birthday present? I’d like ...as a/my birthday present.

四、语法:

1. 基数词变序数词。

1,2,3 特殊记;加th 从4 起;8 少t;9 去e;逢5 逢12,ve 变f;20 到90,y 要变ie;若是几十几,前基后序别忘记。

one——first/ 1st nine——ninth/ 9th two——second/ 2nd ten——tenth/ 10th three——third/ 3rd eleven——eleventh/ 11th four——fourth/ 4th twelve——twelfth/ 12th five——fifth/ 5th twenty——twentieth/ 20th six——sixth/ 6th twenty-one——twenty-first/21st seven——seventh/ 7th thirty——thirtieth/ 30th eight——eighth/ 8th forty——fortieth/ 40th

2. 日期表达法。

通常是:the 日期(序数词) of 月份;或者,月份+ the 日期(序数词) 如,1 月1 日: the first of January (也可说成January the first) 与介词的固定搭配:

(1)在某一个月份,用介词in;如:in March(在三月),in December(在十二月)

(2)具体到某一天,用介词on;如:on the third of May(在五月三日), on Monday(在星期一)

(3)具体到某个时刻,用介词at;如:at seven o’clock(在七点),at nine this morning(在今天早上九点)

3.would like 的用法。

I would like... = I’d like... = I want...(我想要...)

(1)I’d like + 名词。(我想要某样东西。) 如:I’d like a school bag. (我想要一只书包。) (2)I’d like + to + 动词原形/动词词组。(我想要做某事。) 如:I’d like to play football. (我想要踢足球。)

一般疑问句:Would you like ...? 特殊疑问句:What would you like ? I’d like ...

4. 同义句。

(1) It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch. (2) What date is it today? = What is the date today?

(3) He is giving Ben some cartoons. = He is giving some cartoons to Ben.

(4) When do you go to school? = What time do you go to school?

(5) I’d like to go around China. = I want to go around China.

(6) I was born(出生于) on the 1st of May. = My birthday is on the 1st of May.

Unit 3 It was there

一、词组:

1. Sports Day(体育运动日)

2. all the students(所有的学生)

3. watch the running race(看跑步比赛)

4. take some photos(拍一些照)

5. look for her camera(寻找她的照相机)

6. help her(帮助她)

7. in your bag(在你的包里)

8. Let me see.(让我看一看。)

9. a moment ago/just now(刚才)

10. Can I have them, please?(我可以要它们吗?)

11. on the ground(在地上)

12. pick them up for me(帮我把它们捡起来)

13. a running race(一场跑步比赛)

14. an excited boy(一个兴奋的男孩)

15. an exciting game(一场激动人心的比赛)

16. mobile phone(手机)/ mobile phones

17. a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)/ two pairs of glasses 6

18. a pair of earphones(一副耳机)/ two pairs of earphones

19. a roll of film(一卷胶卷)/ two rolls of films

20. try to remember(试着记住)/ forget(忘记)

21. behind(在...后面)/in front of(在...前面)

22. diary(日记)/ diaries

23. CD Walkman(光盘随身听)

24. sports meeting(运动会)

25. wasn’t = was not

26. weren’t = were not

二、句型:

1. Where’s my/your ... It’s on/in/near/behind/under the ... It isn’t there now. It was there a moment ago.

2. Where are my/your ... They’re on/in/near/behind/und er the ... They aren’t there now. They were there a moment ago.

三、语法:

1. excited 和exciting 的区别。excited 意思是―激动的、兴奋的‖,一般用来形容人物。

如:All the students are very excited.所有的学生都很兴奋。

exciting 意思是―令人激动的、令人兴奋的‖,一般用来形容比赛或事件。

如:That’s an exciting basketball game.那是一场激动人心的篮球比赛。

2.一般过去时。一般过去时是我们继―现在进行时‖、―一般现在时‖之后所学的第三种重要的时态。它表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束。通常在句子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语。如:a moment ago, just now, this morning, yesterday, last week/year/night/??, two days ago, three hours ago, ??等。在一般过去时的句子中,谓语动词要用动词的过去式。本单元主要学习be

动词的过去式。be 动词的过去式有was 和were 两种形式。

3. was 和were 的用法。

(1) 主语是第一人称单数(I)或第三人称单数(He/She/It)时,be 动词用was.

(2) 主语是第二人称(You)或第一、第三人称复数(We/They)时,be 动词用were. 详见下表:

肯定式否定式

I was ... I wasn’t ...

He/She/It was ... He/She/It wasn’t ...

You/We/They were ... You/We/They weren’t ...

一般疑问式简略回答

Were you ... ? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t.

Was he/she/it ... ? Yes, he/she/it was. / No, he/she/it wasn’t.

Were they ... ? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.

Unit 5 On the farm

一、词组。

1. National Day(国庆日)

2. the National Day holiday(国庆假期)

3. last week(上个星期)/ last year(去年)

4. after the holiday(假期后)

5. go to school early(很早上学)/ early -- late

6. in the school playground(在学校操场上)

7. before class(上课前)/ before -- after

8. watch a film with my parents(和我的父母一起去看电影)/ watched

9. a funny cartoon(一部有趣的卡通片)/ funny(形容词)

10. visit a farm with my family(和我的家人一起参观农场)/ visited

11. on the farm(在农场里)

12. water trees(浇树)/ watered

13. pull up carrots(拔胡萝卜)/ pulled up

14. milk cows(挤牛奶)/ milked

15. That was fun!(那是件有趣的事!)/ fun(名词)

16. collect eggs(收集鸡蛋)/ collected

17. fruit trees(果树)

18. pick a lot of oranges(摘许多橘子)/ picked

19. taste them(品尝它们)/ tasted

20. Wonderful!(太好了!)

21. go to the farm(去农场)/ went

22. at the weekends(在周末)

23. watch cartoons(看动画片)/ watched

24. visit the zoo(参观动物园)/ visited

25. listen to music(听音乐)/ listened

26. play football(踢足球)/ played

27. play volleyball(打排球)/ played

28. clean the house(打扫房子)/ cleaned

29. visit Liu Tao’s grandparents(拜访刘涛的祖父母)/ visited

30. camping trip(野营旅行)

31. at a camp(在一个营地上)

32. walk in the mountains(登山)/ walked

33. cook a lot of food(做许多食物)/ cooked

34. play a lot of games(玩许多游戏)/ played

35. go camping(去野营)/ went

36. plant flowers(种花)/ planted

37. have a good time(玩得很高兴)/ had

二、语法。

1.一般过去时,表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束。

通常在句子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语。如:a moment ago, just now, this morning, yesterday, last week/year/night/??, two days ago, three hours ago, ??等。在一般过去时的句子中,谓语动词要用动词的过去式。第三单元中主要学习了be 动词的过去式,本单元主要学习一些行为动词的过去式。

2.动词过去式的形式。动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类。.

a.规则动词的过去式,词尾变化有以下三种:

1)一般情况下,直接在词尾加ed. 如:wash—washed, look—looked, climb—climbed

2)以不发音字母e 结尾的,加d. 如:like—liked, dance—danced

3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为i 再加ed. 如:study—studied

b. 不规则动词的过去式变化没有什么规律。(应注意积累)

如:is/am—was, are—were, do—did, have/has—had, go—went, come—came, read—read, sing—sang, make—made, take—took, eat—ate, drink—drank, run—ran, draw—drew, fly—flew, give—gave, drive—drove, buy—bought, meet—met, stop—stopped, carry—carried, put—put, write—wrote.

3. 规则动词过去式的词尾读音。

1)在清辅音后读/t/ 如:helped, liked, watched. 2) 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ 如:lived, listened.

3) 在/t/和/d/的后面读/Id/ 如:wanted, planted. 9

4.一般过去时的几种句子结构。

1)陈述句:a.肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他。

如:I played football with my friends last Sunday.

b.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他。

如:She didn’t go to school yesterday.

2)一般疑问句:助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Did you read English last night?

3)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词What+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:What did you do last week?

5.There be 句型的过去时态。

1)肯定句:There was/were a/an/some ...

2)否定句:There wasn’t/weren’t a/an/any ...

3)一般疑问句:Was/Were there a/an/any ...? 回答:Yes, there was/were. / No, there wasn’t/weren’t.

Unit 6 Holidays

一、词组:

1. New Year’s Day (元旦)

2. Halloween (万圣节)

3. Easter (复活节)

4. May Day (五一劳动节)

5. Children’s Day (儿童节)

6. National Day (国庆节)

7. Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)

8. Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)

9. Spring Festival (春节)

10. Christmas (圣诞节)

11. Teachers’ Day (教师节)

12. Christmas is coming. (圣诞节快到了。)

13. get very excited (变得非常兴奋)

14. talk to his students about holidays (和他的学生一起谈论假期)

15. on the 25 th of December (在12 月25 日)

16. come after (在??后面)

17. o n New Year’s Day (在元旦)

18. go to parties/ a party (去参加聚会)

19. have a big lunch (吃一顿丰盛的午餐)

20. at Spring Festival (在春节)

21. visit their relatives and friends (拜访他们的亲戚和朋友)

22. eat lots of delicious food (吃许多美味的食物)

23. of course (当然) 10

24. my favourite holiday (我最喜爱的假期)

25. dress up in costumes (穿上戏装打扮自己)

26. last Halloween (去年万圣节)

27. eat moon cakes (吃月饼)

28. play with lanterns (玩灯笼)

29. watch the moon (赏月)

30. on different holidays (在不同的假期)

31. sing and dance (唱歌跳舞)

32. a popular holiday (一个多数人喜爱的假期)

33. spend time with their family and friends (和家人朋友一起度过)

34. meet friends and relatives (和亲戚朋友见面)

35. have a long holiday (有一个长假)

36. watch dragon boat races (看龙舟比赛)

37. eat rice dumplings (吃粽子)

When’s ... It’s in/on ...

What do people usually do at ... They usually ...

Did you ... last ... Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

三、重点:

Holidays When? What do people usually do?

New Year’s Day on the 1 st of January have a party, go to parties have a big lunch with family

Easter in April make Easter eggs eat chocolate eggs

May Day on the 1 st of May have a long holiday go to parks and beaches

Dragon Boat Festival in May or June watch dragon boat races eat rice dumplings

Children’s Day on the 1 st of June have parties at school sing and dance

National Day on the 1 st of October have a long holiday meet friends and relatives

Mid-Autumn Festival in September or October watch the moon, eat moon cakes play with lanterns

Halloween on the 31 st of October make pumpkin lanterns, go to parties wear masks, dress up in costumes

Christmas on the 25 th of December spend time with their family give presents to each other

Spring Festival in January or February visit their relatives and friends eat lots of delicious food

四、语法:

1.talk 与介词的搭配。

talk to sb.与某人谈话;talk about sth.谈论某事;talk to sb about sth.与某人谈论某事

如:Ben is talking to Jack about public signs.(本正在和杰克谈论公共标志。)

2.介词in/on/at 的区别。

(1)在表示节日的词前,用介词at。如:at Spring Festival.

(2)在表示具体某一天的词前,用介词on。如:on New Year’s Day.

(3)在表示某月或某年的词前,用介词in。如:in April, in 2006.

3. 由last 构成的词组。last 指―刚过去的‖ ,它可以和其他单词组成许多表示过去的时间状语。

如:last year(去年), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last Monday(上星期一), last Spring Festival(去年春节)等。

4.watch 与look, see, read 等词的区别。

(1)look 是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。强调有意识地―看‖ ,着重指动作。look at 相当于一个及物动词的短语,其后可以跟宾语。多用来强调―看‖的动作。

(2)see 是及物动词,后面可以跟宾语。意为―看到,看见‖ ,强调―看‖的结果。

(3)read 多用来指阅读文字,图片等材料。如―看书,看报‖等。

(4)watch 多用来指―看电视,看比赛‖等。

Unit 7 At Christmas

1. at Christmas/on Christmas Day(在圣诞节)

2. Jim’s family(吉姆的家人)

3. in his grandparents’ house(在他祖父母的家里)

4. after lunch(午饭后)

5. open their presents(打开他们的礼物)

6. under the Christmas tree(在圣诞树下)

7. so many presents(如此多的礼物)

8. This one is from Grandma.(这一个是奶奶送的。)

9. Open it for me.(为我打开它。)

10. a beautiful wallet(一只漂亮的皮夹子)

11. You’re welcome.(不用谢。)

12. It’s so big.(它是那么大。)

13. a teapot and some tea(一个茶壶和一些茶)

14. like drinking tea(喜欢喝茶)

15. I’ve got(我得到)

16. Here they are.(它们就在这儿。)

17. Open mine for me.(为我打开我的礼物。)

18. this morning(今天早上)

19. go to the supermarket by bus(乘公共汽车去超市)

20. at the back of the bus(在公共车的后面)12

21. get off(下车)

22. under the seat(在座位下面)

23. in front of me(在我的前面)

24. the man in front of me(在我前面的那个男人)

25. point to(指向)

26. the woman beside him(在他旁边的那位女士)

27. Nobody answered.(没有人回答。)

28. walk to the driver(走向那个司机)

29. take it to the police station(把它带到警察局)

30. write one’s diary(写日记)

31. a sunny day(晴朗的一天)

32. my mother’s hairdryer(我妈妈的吹风机)

33. whose calculator(谁的计算器)

34. Christmas present(圣诞礼物)

35. like the colour(喜欢这个颜色)

二、句型:

Whose... is it/are they? It’s/They’re mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs. Who is/are the... from... It’s/They’re from ...

三、语法:

1.物主代词分为两种:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

(1)形容词性物主代词,它不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词。通常在名词前作定语。

如:We are doing our homework.(我们正在做家庭作业。)

(2)名词性物主代词,它具有名词的性质,可以单独使用。在句中作主语、宾语或表语。如:My shirt is black, but yours is white.(我的衬衫是黑色的,但你的是白色的。)

(3)名词性物主代词具有―形容词性物主代词+名词‖的作用。

如:Whose comb is it? It’s hers.(hers=her+comb)

2.人称代词分为两种:主格和宾格。

(1)主格一般在句中作主语。如:I am a teacher. You are a student.(我是一名教师,你是一名学生。)

(2)宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。如:He is showing us his stamps.(他正在给我们看他的邮票。)

3.so 的用法。(1)作副词,表示程度。意为―如此,那么‖。常用在形容词或副词前。如:so lovely(如此可爱) so beautiful(如此漂亮) so fast(那么快)

(2)作连词。意为―因而,所以‖。用来连接并列句。

如:It was late, so we went home.(天晚了,所以我们就回家了。)

人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们

主格I you he she it we you they

宾格me you him her it us you them

物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的

形容词性my your his her its our your their

名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

牛津小学英语6B知识点

第一单元

一、重要词组。

1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨

2.go for a walk去散步(take a walk散步)

3. be glad to do sth. 非常高兴做某事

4. have a chat 闲谈、聊天

5. my classmate 我的同班同学

6. a twin sister 一个双胞胎姐(妹)twin sistersaa双胞胎姐妹

7. look the same 看起来一样,看起来很像

8. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟

9. as…as 和…一样as old as 与…..一样大

10. one day某一天,有一天

11. the only child 唯一的孩子,独生子

the only child in your family你家里唯一的孩子

12.one year younger than me 比我小一岁

13. yours or mine 你的还是我的

14. try again 再试一次15. bigger than… 比…大

16. heavier than…比… 重17. a tall girl 一个高个子的女孩

18. thirteen years old 13岁19. whose school bag 谁的书包

20. which school bag 哪一只书包

21. want to meet her想要见见她

22. look at Ben’s family photo看本的家庭照

23.sit down under a big tree坐在大树下

24. be the goalkeeper 成为守门员

25. twelve centimeters 12厘米

26. the same age 同样的年龄27. look younger 看起来更年轻

28. the tall girl in the blue skirt 穿着蓝色短裙的那个高个女孩

二、语法知识。

1.形容词修饰名词(通常跟be动词后),副词修饰动词(通常跟行为动词后)。形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。

a. 原级比较:as 形容词/副词原形as,

b. 比较级:形容词/副词+er +than

形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下:

(1)直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster

( 2 ) 以e结尾+r。如:late - later

(3)重读闭音节词+(双写)er。

(4)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early – earlier, (5)双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。

(6)有些不规则变化的,须逐一加以记忆。

2. 形容词比较级句式

肯定句:A + is/are/am +(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

如:She is taller than me. 她比我高。

She is (5centimetres)taller than me. 她比我高5厘米。

疑问句:Is/are/Am+ A + 形容词比较级+ than + B?

如:Is she(5centimetres)taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗?

否定句:A + is/are/am +not+(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

如:She is not(5centimetres)taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗?

特殊疑问句Who/Which +is/are+比较级+ than+ A? I am. / You are. / … is. Whose …is/are +比较级,…’s or …’s ?…’s is/are.

3. Yours _____ bigger than mine.

答案:is, are 都可以,关键看yours指的东西是单数还是复数4.second=秒,minute=分钟,hour=小时,half an hour=半小时

5. only(唯一)+名词单数= the only photo= 唯一的照片

6. Do you have any brothers or sisters?

在疑问与否定句中,―一些‖经常用any,连接词经常用or

7. also=too=也,also 用于句中,too 用于句末too(太)big= 太大

8. in+颜色=穿着…颜色的衣服the man in black=穿着黑色的衣服男士

with+某人器官=长着…样子the man with big ears=大眼睛的男士

第二单元

一、重要词组。

1、be good at … 善长于……

2、do well in … 在……做得好

3、do better in 在……做得更好

4、talk to sb.(人)about sth. 与某人交谈……

5、need help (with) 需要帮助

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

6、run faster than 比..跑得快

7、run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快

8、a good football player 一个优秀的足球运动员

9、jump high 跳得高the high jump 跳高

jump far 跳得远the long jump跳远

10、some of the boys in his class在他班上男孩中的一些

11、do more exercise 做更多的锻炼12、get stronger 变得更强壮13、a good idea一个好主意14、jog to school慢跑去学校15、play ball games进行球类运动16、the other boys 其他的男孩17、at weekends 在周末18、have a lot of fun 玩得开心

19、be late for ……迟了

20、read better than 比…读得更好

all of us/them 他们/我们所有人

21、read the new words 读生词

22、start/begin our lesson 开始上课

23、the sports field 运动场地24、Don’t worry. 别担心。

25.well done 做得好remember them记住他们

26.animal show 动物表演

27. Would you…, please? 请你…, 好吗?

28.around the lake 绕着湖

二、语法知识。

1.副词比较级句式

肯定句:A + 行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

如:She runs faster than me. 她比我跑得快。

I dance more beautifully than her.

否定句:A +be动/助动/情态+not+行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

如:She isn’t running faster than you.

She doesn’t run faster than you.

She can’t r un faster than you.

疑问句:be动/助动/情态+A +行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B?

如:Is she running faster than you?

Does she run faster than you?

Can she run faster than you?

特殊疑问:Who runs faster than you?

Who is running faster than you?

注意:副词比较级因为有行为动词的存在,所以一定要注意时态以及行为动词的不同形式。如:

Who is taller than me? Helen is. 简略回答要注意

Who runs faster than me? Helen does.

Who is running faster me? Helen is.

2.介词:at, in, for, with, by, about, of, to…

使用特点:1. 介词+人称代词宾格如:I’m looking for her.

2. 介词+动名词如:I’m good at dancing.4.3 3 be good at=do well in She is good at singing.= She does well in singing.

She isn’t good at singing.= She doesn’t do well in singing.

4. good (形容词),well(副词) 的比较级为better

many, much的比较级为more

5. go jog ging

6. one…the other…=一个…另一个

如:There’re two boys. One is tall, the other is short.

第三单元

一、单词。

1.way路线

2.get到达

3.along沿着

4.street街,街道

5.take乘坐,搭乘(交通工具)

6.stop停车站

7.road 路,道路

8.crossing十字路口left左,左边9.right右,右边10.bookshop 书店11.history历史12.museum博物馆13.miss没找到,错过kilometre千米

14.No. (number 的缩写,用于数字前)…号

15.steal偷(过去式stolen)16.shout呼喊,喊叫17.thief贼

18.hotel旅馆19.place地方,地点动词和它们的过去式:

come-came tell-told run-ran take-took

二、重要词组。

1.ask the way 问路show the way 指路get there 到达那儿

get to the History Museum到达历史博物馆

2.go along this street 沿着这条街道走

3.take bus No. 5. 乘5路公交车take a bus 坐公共汽车

at the third stop 在第3个停靠站on Beijing Road 在北京路

in Beijing Street 在北京街

4.a bus stop 一个公交车站

5.at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口

6 three kilometres 3公里7.get on 上车get off 下车

8.turn left 向左转turn right 向右转9.on (my) left 在我的左边

10.on (my) right 在我的右边

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba13563798.html,e from Australia 来自澳大利亚

12.live in Nanjing 居住在南京

13.want to visit the park 想要参观公园

14.how to get there 怎样去那里

a map of the town/city/country一张城镇/城市/国家的地图

buy some presents买些礼物

15.a post office 一个邮局16.a shopping center一个购物中心

17.a middle school 一所中学18.a primary school一所小学

19.a train station一个火车站21. every five minutes每五分钟

22.run (ran) out of the shop 跑出商店out of 在…的外面

23.run (ran) faster than me 比我跑得快

24.pick a card 挑一张卡片last Saturday afternoon 上周六下午

buy a book about animals 买一本关于动物的书

follow him 跟着他

start/begin to do sth. 开始做…… come to help 过来帮忙

25.steal my purse 偷我的钱包

26.follow him along the street 沿着这条街跟着他

27.stop the thief 拦住了小偷

28.get my purse back 拿回了钱包

29.the Bank of China 中国银行

三、句型

A.Excuse me , can you tell me the way to …,please ?

例:1.Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the History Museum, please?

打扰一下,你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗?

B.Go along this street, and then turn …at the …crossing .

例:2.Go along this street ,and then turn left at the second crossing.

沿着这条街走,然后在第二个十字路口向左拐。

C.The… is on your…

例:3.The museum is on your left. 博物馆在你的左边。

D. 例:4.That’s all right. 没什么。不用谢。

E. How can I get to the …?

例5.How can I get to the shopping center ?我怎么去购物中心?

F. 例: 6.How many stops are there ?那儿有几个车站?

7.How far is it from here ?这里距离那有多远?

8.It’s about a kilometre away. 大约一千米远。

9.To get there faster. 为了更快到达那儿。

10.You’re welcome. 你太客气了。

11.He does not know the way . 他不知道这条路。

12.Stop thief ! 捉贼!

13.Get the mouse on my blouse out of the house. 把女衬衫上的老鼠赶出房子。

14.Can you help me ? 你能帮助我吗?

15.I’m looking for the post office. 我正在寻找邮局。

16.I’m at the hotel. 我在宾馆。

17.The place is on my left. 这个地方在我的左边。

四、知识介绍:

问路:

----Excuse me,can you tell me the way to …,please ?

----Go along this street,and then turn … at the …crossing.The … is on your …

----Thank you/Thanks. ----You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./That’s OK.

其他问法:

Can you show me the way to … ?

Can you tell me how to get to … ?

Can you tell me how I can get to …?

How can I get there?How can I get to …?

Where's …? Which is the way to …?

Is there a … near here ?

其他回答:

It’s over there./It’s near the …/Go down the street./It’s on …Road.

It’s in …Street./You can take bus No….and get off at the …stop./

Go along …Road,turn right/left at … Road.Then go along … Road.

The place is on your right/left.

路程问答法:

How far is it from here?It’s about …metres/kilometres away.

It’s about …minutes’ walk from here.

第五单元

一、重要词组:

go to New York 去纽约 next week 下一周(比较last week)work there for one year 在那里工作一年 go to farms去农场

know about the weather 了解天气 the best season 最好的季节

ask questions about … 问有关……的问题

in the countryside 在乡下

the weather in New York 纽约的天气 pick apples 摘苹果

Sounds great ! 听起来太棒了! most of the time 大部分时间

make snowmen 堆雪人 some warmer clothes 一些更保暖的衣服turn green (指植物)变绿go rowing 去划船

get longer变得更长 get shorter变得更短

be going to 将要,打算 in summer 在夏天

like … best 最喜欢……like … better 更喜欢……

as hot as in Nanjing像南京一样热 colder than in Nanjing比南京冷cool and sunny 既凉爽又晴朗 which season 哪个季节

great fun 乐趣无穷 some clothes for winter 一些过冬的衣服in each season 在每个季节 lots of snow 许多雪

cold winds 寒风 wait for spring 等待春天

the fine weather 好天气swim a lot 多游泳

in other countries 在其它国家 kick a ball 踢球

a TV program(me) 电视节目 start to fall 开始凋落

cut out 剪断 different kinds of 不同种类的

in the centre of 在……的中央 land on 着陆

二、句型及其知识点介绍:

1. 介词for的不同用法:

1) 表示―给,为‖。如:a present for Mary 给玛丽的礼物

a letter for you 给你的一封信

2) 表示―开往,前往‖。如:the bus for Shanghai 开往上海的车

3) 表示―因为‖。如:go to Hongkong for a holiday 去香港度假

come for dinner 来吃晚饭

4) 表示―持续的时间,距离‖。如:work there for one year stay at home for a week

5) 表示―功能‖。如:some warm clothes for winter

2. 用来询问天气、某人或某物的状况:What … like?

1) 询问天气:What’s the weather like …?天气怎么样?

回答:It’s …

如:What’s the weather like today in Changzhou? /

What’s the weather there like in summer?

2)What’s the book like?这本书(的内容)如何?

What’s your father like?你的爸爸(外表、长相)如何?He’s a tall and fat man.

3. in +季节名称

in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter

4. Which season do you like best? I like … best.最喜欢

Which season do you like better, spring or autumn?

I like … better.更喜欢

5. 注意词性的变化:区分名词,动词和形容词:

名词:rain雨wind风snow雪sun太阳cloud云

动词:rain下雨wind刮风snow下雪

形容词:(----和be动词连一起)rainy下雨的windy有风的snowy下雪的

sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的

There’s a rainbow after the rain. 雨过后有彩虹。(名词)

It often rains. 它经常下雨。(动词)

It’s often rainy. 常有雨。(形容词)

同义句:It’s often rainy.= It often rains.

It’s often snowy.=It often________.

It’s often _________.=It often _________.

6. The weather in … is colder than in …(注:than后的in不能省掉。)

第六单元

一、重要词组:

1. have school上课;有课

2.have a picnic野餐

3. I’d love to 我很愿意…

4.go on an outing去远足

5. by the way顺便地;附带说说

6.see a play看戏剧演出

7. see a Beijing opera 看京剧 8.of course当然

9. on Saturday morning在周六上午10. call sb. 打电话给某人

11. warm and sunny温暖晴朗 12. join us加入我们

13. watch the snow 观雪

14. take part in the sports meeting参加运动会

15. by the window 在窗户那儿,靠着窗户

16. make a plan 制定计划

17. class project 班级课题

18. have a class outing举行班级远足

19. their plans for the weekend 他们的周末计划

20. meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre 一点半在花园剧院门前会面

21. buy some presents买一些礼物 22. at the concert 在音乐会上

23. come with Wang Bing 和王宾一起来

24. tomorrow afternoon 明天下午

25. give/ have a concert举行音乐会

26. a singing contest 歌咏比赛

27. give a puppet show举行木偶演出

人教版高一英语各单元知识点总结概述

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2 ☆重点句型☆ 1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法 2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语 3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语 4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when"作并列连词的用法 5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的 特殊疑问句结构 6. With so many people communicating in English everyday, ... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语 7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 ☆重点词汇☆ 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜寻 8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎,关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存,活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是,而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除……之外 19. quality n. 质量 20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 ☆重点短语☆ 1. be fond of爱好 2. treat…as…把……看作为…… 3. make friends with 与……交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for寻找 6. in order to为了 7. share…with与……分享 8. bring in引进;赚钱 9. a great / good many许多…

八下unit7单元知识点总结

知识点Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world Section A部分知识点 1.It’s 8,844 meters high. 它有8,844米高。 It is … meters high (long, wide,tall, thick, deep,old…). 它是……米高(长,宽……)。 “有多长(宽,高……)”时:Tom is 10 years old. Tom is tall. 基数词+度量(meters/feet/years)+形容词(high (long, wide,tall, thick, deep,old) 2. 这个湖有多深 1025米深。 How deep is the lake It’s 1,o25 meters deep. 3. How big is the Sahara The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.面积约960万平方千米。 has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 population集合名词“人口,人口数量”;常用a~,the ~ 1)What’s the population of…总人口多少 (用what提问,the population做主语,动词是单数is) 2)India has a large population.印度人口众多。(用large/big表多、small表少) China has a population of billion.有13亿人口。 3)About sixty percent of the population in China are farmers. 分数、百分数修饰population做主语时,动词是复数。 4)The population of China is bigger than that of the USA.(that代替population) 5. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. 在今天的长城游中,大家尽管随意问我任何问题。 feel free to do sth 随意做某事 --Can I use your bathroom --Yes, feel free. 6.The main reason was to protect their part of the country. To do sth.作表语; protect...from/against保护...免受(的侵害) He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光伤害。 ( protection不可数 ) 7. As you can see就像你看到的一样;正如你所看到的 8. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知,再没有像它这样在的人造物体了 1) as far as I know 据我所知;as far as就…而言;2)man-made objects 人造物体 9. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 喜马拉雅山脉绵延中国的西南部。run along 跨越/贯穿/延伸… … 10. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 在群山中,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的,也是最著名的。 11. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. 山顶上浓云覆盖,而且雪可能下得很大。 12.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 1) freezing weather冰冻的天气,极其寒冷的天气 2) include动词 3) including介词:There are 40 boys, including me. is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。 take in air呼吸空气;take in吸入,吞入 14. The first people to reach the top第一批到达顶部的人 1) the first one to do sth. 第一个做某事的人; 2)reach the top 到达顶峰

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how much , pants , socks , T-shirt , shirt , shorts , sweater , shoes , dollar , color , black , white , red , green , blue , big , short , long , clerk , help , want , clothing , store , sale , time , year , again , fantastic , price , cheap , each , just , come , yourself , cool , buy , sell , clothes , ask , which , numbers 10-30. 重点、难点: 1. Learn to ask about prices . 学习询问物品价格 询问物品的价格,要用 How much is / are … ? 例如: (1)-How much is the hat ? 那顶帽子多少钱? -It’s six dollars . (2)-How much are these shorts ? 这条短裤多少钱? -They’re 3 dollars . (3)-How much is the red sweater ? 那件红毛衣多少钱? -It’s twelve dollars . (4)-How much are those pants ? 那条裤子多少钱? -They are thirteen dollars . 2. how much “多少” (1)how much 用来询问物品价格。 How much is it ? 那东西多少钱? (2)how much 还可用来询问数量多少,但后面多跟不可数名词。 a. How much milk do you have every day ? 每天你喝多少牛奶? b. How much chocolate do you want to buy ? 你想要多少巧克力? (3)how much 还可用来询问程度的深浅。

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