新目标八年级英语上册语法复习

新目标八年级英语上册语法复习

every day 与 everyday

1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如：

We go to school at 7:10 every day.

我们每天7：10去上学。

I decide to read English every day.

我决定每天读英语。

2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.

她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么？

使用-ing分词在以下结构中：

enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 go on doing sth 继续做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事find sb doing sth 发现某人做事see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事

try doing sth 试图做某事 need doing sth 需要做某事

miss doing sth 错过做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变，其它国把-s加后面”。

Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen

American---Americans Australian---Australians

Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans

Russian---Russians Indian---Indians

a little, a few 与 a bit (of)

a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别:

1. a little 意为“一些、少量”，后接不可数名词。如：

There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。

还可以接形容词。如：

He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。

2. a few 意为“一些、少数”，后接复数的可数名词。如：

There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。

3. a bit 意为“一点儿”，后接形容词。如：

It's a bit cold. 有点冷。

a bit of 后接不可数名词。如：

He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。

4. a little和a few表肯定意义，little和few表否定意义；如：

There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。

There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。

I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。

Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。

5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词；

a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词，意为“有

点儿”。

tell, speak, say 与 talk

1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲

述一件事。如：

He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.

他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。

Father always tells interesting stories to us.

爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。

tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如：

He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。

tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如：

David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。

2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”，后面主要接语言。如：

He can speak English and a little Chinese.

他能讲英语和一点汉语。

speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如：

Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和张先生讲话吗？

speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如：

The book speaks of my hometown. 那本书提到我的家乡。

3. talk 意为“谈话、讲话”，如果只有一方对另一方说话时，一般用 talk to；如果双方或多方交谈，多用 with。如：

Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。

He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。

talk about 意为“谈论......”。如：

They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。

have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如：

Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗？

4. say 意为“说”。如：

Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗？

say to 意为“对......说”。如：

He said to his students that they would have a test.

他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。

It is said that... 意为“据说”。如：

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.

据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

Other及其用法

Other 及其相近的词（组），如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等，一直是中学生朋友们比较困扰的问题，平常的考试、作业中经

常出错。下面是它们的一些用法：

1、other指其余的人或物，所有格是 other's，复数形式是 others;the other

指“两个人或物中的另一个”，其复数形式是 the others;others相当

于“other + 名词”，所以不能充当定语，修饰名词。others指整体中

去掉一部分后剩余的部分，但不是全部的，即 some...others （一些...

其余的人...）;the others强调整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部，即

some...the others.

2、another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另外一个”。由 an 和 other

合

并构成，所以不能和冠词连用。another 修饰单数名词，比如：another

pencil.

3、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”，后面要用名词的

单

数形式。

forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do

1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做)；forget doing忘记做过某

事(已做)

The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.

办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off.

他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)

Don't forget to come tomorrow.

别忘了明天来。(to come动作未做)

sometime,sometimes,some time与some times

记忆：sometimes(有时)some times(好几次)sometime(某一次)some time(一段)

口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次，无s是某时，某时分开是一段。

be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法

1.be good for 对......有益

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

做早操对你们的建康有益。

2.be good at 擅长于......

Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。

be good at = do well in 如：

I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。

3.be good to 对......好

Parents are always good to their children.

父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。

.help的结构：

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

应掌握的词组：

1.What’s the matter? 怎么了？

= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?

= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?

=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?

= what’s up?

2. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself

玩得高兴，过得愉快

3.Take spend cost pay 的用法：

doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.

=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)

=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

=sth. costs sb. some time/money

=sb. pay some money for sth.

花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

4 . try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,

try doing sth.试着做某事,

try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事

It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列

a recipe for 的烹调方法, ……的菜谱. n one of… ……当中没有一个

a heavy rain 一阵大雨，can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事

a light rain一阵小雨, a fine rain 一阵细雨

all day=all day long 整天，all night=all night long整夜

start for a place=leave for a place 动身去……