最新-2018年全国各地市180份中考英语试题解析版汇编选词填空精品

2018年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编选词填空

【2018山东聊城】五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通

顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）

beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, know, look, anything,

because, successful

My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my

teachers.

When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She

was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).

One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily.

Soon her smile away my unhappiness.

“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’ｔ 14_____ why I asked such a question. I thought

she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”

I was touched 17______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.

In the end, I 19_______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be

20____ in life.

Keys:

11. same 判断推理题。根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生，后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。

12. beautiful 细节判断题。根据句意，她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。

13. classroom 细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案classroom。

14. know 细节判断题。根据语境意思，我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。

15. Because 细节判断题。根据上文我的心里想法，得出答案。

16. anything 细节推理题。这是一句常用语，只要你想做到的，你就能够做好任何事情。

17. deeply 细节推理题。老师的话深深地触动了我。

18. friends 细节判断题。根据上下文意思，得出我和老师成为好朋友了。

19. did 细节判断题。根据语境意思，是一般过去时，所以应该用动词的过去式。

20. successful 细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案是成功的。

【江西省2018】（B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空白，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

so start easy badly someone difficult if thank class reporter

medical succeed

Proving Them Wrong!

I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 56 . My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science 57 ." It was really terrible for 58 who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school x j at sixteen and 59 working at a supermarket.

One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 60 at school. I began to think that Einstein could 61 , then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave my job, 62 I decided

to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 63 university.

I've often thought I should contact the 64 the Einstein documentary

and 65 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day - but not to thank her!

【主旨大意】梦想成为医生的“我”，由于生物学得不好，在老师一句“不适合学理科”评价下，“我”失去信心。然而从爱因斯坦成功事例的鼓舞下，“我”梦想成真。一句话可以成就一个人，也可毁掉一个人。

56. difficult 根据下文“成绩单总是写着‘应努力学习’”可生物对作者来说很难。

57.classes 句意为“不应选择理科”

58．someone 对梦想成为医生的人来说很糟糕

59.started 离开学习开始在超市上班。

60.badly 根据文献爱因斯坦在学校曾经学的很糟。

61.succeed 爱因斯坦能成功，我可能还有机会。

62.so 连词的考察“由于我不想丢掉工作，因此我决定上夜校。”

63.medical 根据上文梦想成为医生，所以应为“上医学院”

64.reporter 我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者

65.thank我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者并谢谢他。

【2018清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分

阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将

答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you,

boy, child

Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move

there with his wife and two _ 71_.

_72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of

the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.

The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?”

"Sometimes" Bob answered.

The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?”

Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when t here's a party in town, it belongs to my d aughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it,

and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."

【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean

79.slowly 80. clean

【2018乌鲁木齐】Ⅰ.词汇（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（每空一词）

A)选择下面所给词或词组填空或完成句子，使其完整或正确（每词限用一次）

stressed out attention fall asleep happily

traditional

71.There came a cry for help from the river. and it attracted my _

72.It's not easy for Linda to _ at night.

73. Jim failed in the lest because he was _ haw weekend.

74. Chinese___ medicine should be developed all over the world.

75. Gina won the first prize in the singing competition. so she went home

71 attention 72.fall asleep 73 stressed out 74.traditional 75.happily

【2018广西北海】七、选词填空根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，部分单词在填入时需

要进行词形转换。每个单词只选用一次，每空只填一词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Turn between show either my two tooth fast wash

date

86. —What’s the _________ today?

—It’s June 26th.

87. I don’t know how to get to the supermarket. Can you ______ me the way?

88. —Where is the post office?

—It’s _________ the hotel and the bank.

89. February is the _______ month of the year.

90. Jim’s mother usually ________ clothes in the evening.

91. It’s a good habit to brush your ________ twice a day.

92. —May I use your ruler, please? ________ is at home.

—Of course. Here you are.

93. Sometimes walking is even _________ than driving during the busy traffic time.

94. The baby is sleeping. Would you mind _______ down the TV?

95. Come on Monday or Wednesday. ___________ is OK.

答案： 86. date 87. show 88. between 89. second 90. washes

91. teeth 92. Mine 93. faster 94. turning 95. Either

【2018?广西柳州】根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部

分单位词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个词单只能用一次，每空只能写一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

You go minute far way

W: Excuse me, can you show me the 91 to the City Park?

M: Yes. Just 92 along this street and turn right at the end, and you’ll find it on your left.

W: Is it 93 from here?

M: No, it isn’t. It will take you only ten 94 to get there on foot.

W: Thank you for 95 help.

91. way 92. go 93. far 94. minutes 95. your

【2018浙江杭州】七、选词填空

(he, the, grow, high, until, one, fail, loud, speech, when)

Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and

measured 61)__________ highest mountain then known to man—29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken 62)__________ of for his efforts when he came b ack. He even made a dvertisements for big companies. However, 63)__________ we read his book, High Adventure, we don't understand that Hillary had

to grow into this success.

You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 64)__________. A few weeks later a

group in England asked him to give a 65)__________ to its members. Hillary was given a warm w elcome

66)__________ walking on stage. People there thought him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw

67)__________ as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage.

He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a 68)__________voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the 69)__________ time, but I’ll beat you the next time because

you’ve 70)__________all you are going to grow, but I'm still growing!”

答案：61—65 the, highly, until, failed, speech 66—70 when, himself, loud, first,

grown

【2018福建福州】Ⅱ. 综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。

outdoor print show young smoke rule how each attention

in

China has the largest number of smokers in the world. __86__year, about one million Chinese

die from smoking-related illness. Official statistics(统计) in 2018 ___87___China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.

China began taking part _88__the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(《烟草控制框架公约》）in 2018. Governments at different levels have paid more _89__to

tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing , Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control___90__. Half of China’s public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since2018. Smoking in

some indoor public spaces and special __91___work spaces has not been allowed since January 2018. Selling to tobacco to anyone _92__than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to

show his or her ID card if the seller can not see _93__old the buyer is .

Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangerous

of __94___. The picture warnings now are __95___in bigger characters, and the use of colors of

makes the warning clearer.

For others and for yourself, please give up smoking.

答案：Ⅱ. 86. each 87.showed 88.in 89. attention 90. rules 91.outdoor 92. younger 93 .how 94. smoking 95. printed

【2018浙江丽水】A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。

already dictionary help hundred

tall

61.What a nice girl Sally is! She often ___________to do housework.

62.Can you imagine what a life will be like one ___________ years from now?

63.It is not a right way to use a ___________ every time you come to a new word while reading.

64.Although he is only ten, the child has ___________ learned three languages.

65.To my surprise, Amy has changed a lot. She is much ___________ than me now.

61. helps 句意为“Sally是多么好的女孩啊！她经常帮助做家务活。”

62. hundred 句意为“你能想象一下从现在起一百年之后生活会是什么样子吗？”

63. dictionary 句意为“在你读书的时候遇到新单词每次就去查字典不是一种正确的方式。”

64. already 句意为“经过这个孩子只有十岁，但是他已经学习了三种语言。”

65. taller 句意为“令我吃惊的是，Amy改变了许多。她现在比我高多了。”

【2018浙江舟山】 B. 用左边方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

half river keep west

loud

66. East or ______, home is best.

67. All ______ run into sea.

68. Actions speak ______ than words.

69. A good beginning is ______ done.

70. An apple a day ______ the doctor away.

答案：66. west 67. rivers 68. louder 69. half 70. keeps

Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

【2018江苏淮安】A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

of, teeth, turn right, doctor, belongs to, lovely, was raining,

with joy, tooth

1. Millie wants to be a ________ when she grows up.

2. I don’t know how many _______ the dog has.

3. The young woman at the gate looks __________ in a red dress.

4. Daniel didn’t go to school yesterday because it __________ heavily.

5. This book __________ Simon. I’ll give it back to him at once.

6. It’s very kind _______ you. Thank you for your wonderful present.

7. The children clapped and shouted _____ when they saw their favorite characters.

8. Please _________ at the second crossing, and you will find the library on your left.

Keys:

1.doctor

2.teeth

3.lovely

4.was raining

5.belongs to

6.of

7.with joy

8. turn right

【2018温州】四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

nearly busy milk herself wear

41. My parents are very ▲ every day except weekends.

42. If you don’t sleep well, you can drink some ▲ before you go to bed.

43. She often ▲ a white dress. White is her favorite.