大学英语四级翻译专练+详解

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

01.The substance does not dissolve in water whether (it is) heated or not (不管是否加热). 考查whether引

导的条件状语从句；whether…or not 无论是…或…,是否

02.Not only did he charge me too much/did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高) ,but he didn’t do a good

repair job either. not only 开头倒装句；后半句用的是一般过去时，前后时态应保持一致；charge sb. 向某人收费

03.Your losses in trade this year are nothing compared with mine/in comparison with mine (与我的相比).

in comparison with/compare with

04.On average , it is said , visitors spend only half as much (money) (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in

London.

05.By contrast , American mothers were more likely to attribute their children’s success to (把孩子的成

功归因于) natural talent. attribute…to…把…归因于

06.It’s necessary that the authorities concerned (should) take proper steps/measures to solve the

environmental problems (采取适当措施解决环境问题). 虚拟语气；采取措施take steps/measures to do sth.；

解决问题solve problems

07.The reason why he does part-time jobs(他做兼职的原因) is that he wants to shoulder some of his

parents’ burden.. 定语从句；做兼职do part-time jobs

08.Whether I can have this cat depends partly on my parents’ attitudes towards/to it (部分取决于我父母

对它的态度). depend on取决于；partly部分；主谓一致

09.I always have the faith that he can survive the earthquake (能在地震中幸存下来).

10.No matter what/Whatever the fashion trend is(无论流行趋势是什么) , I always choose those

comfortable clothes to wear. no matter接疑问词；流行趋势fashion trend

11.If you have any healthy problems , please don’t hesitate to contact your doctor (请毫不犹豫地与你的

医生取得联系) . 犹豫hesitate；与…联系contact

12.It is a famous website to provide/offer the latest domestic news(提供最新的国内信息). 最新的the

latest

13.Regardless of wealth and status(无论财富与地位) , we should work together to prevent the rise in

crime. 无论regardless of；地位status

14.Even if we are faced with a lot of difficulties , we should never give up our belief in happiness (我们

绝不应该放弃对幸福的信仰). 信仰belief (in)

15.If only we had not made mistakes(要是我们没有犯错误多好) , we would be in a different position

today. 要是…该多好if only

16.Not until his friend left him did he realize the importance of keeping one’s promise (他才意识到遵守

诺言的重要性). 倒装结构；遵守诺言keep one’s promise

17.Your payment has been received , and we appreciate your trust in our products (感谢您对我们产品的

信任). 感谢appreciate；信任trust

18.Listening to soft music enables us to feel relaxed/makes us feel relaxed (使我们感觉放松) when we

are tired. 主谓一致；使…enable sb. to do sth.；感觉放松feel relaxed

19.Because it is in tourist season , we insist that the rooms (should) be booked in advance/ahead of

time (应该提前预定房间). 虚拟语气；预定房间book the room；提前in advance/ahead of time

20.Due to the global/worldwide economic crisis (由于全球经济危机) , this international sport convention

is canceled. 由于due to；全球的global/worldwide；经济危机economic crisis

21.We should apply market mechanism and our policies must be consistent with/in accordance with

economic growth (与经济增长一致). 与…一致be consistent with或be in accordance with；经济增长economic growth

22.The student took a part-time job during summer vacation so that he could accumulate working

experience (以便于他积累工作经验). 以便so that；积累accumulate

23.It is necessary that he (should) reserve/book a single room in advance (他提前预定一个单人间). 预定

reserve/book

24.According to a survey , Asian parents attribute academic success/achievement to hard work (把学业

成绩归功于努力).

25.A turn for the better in trade (贸易好转) is apparent in nearly all aspects. 向好的方向for the better；贸

易trade

26.However/No matter how complicated/complex the situation is(无论形势多么复杂) , we should

always have faith in ourselves. 复杂complicated/complex

27.Please forgive what we did to you and accept our sincere apology (接受我们真诚的道歉). 接受某人的

道歉accept one’s apology；真诚的sincere

28.This card entitled you to play golf for free/free of charge here (在这免费打高尔夫). 使某人有权利/资

格entitle sb. to do；打高尔夫play golf；

29.Only in this way can we get the feedback from consumers (我们才能得到消费者的反馈). 倒装结构；反

馈feedback；消费者consumer

30.The more preparations you make (你做的准备越多) , the more likely you will succeed. 做准备make

preparations

31.I said sorry to her , for I mistook her for my former classmate (把她误认为是我以前的同学). 误认为

mistake…for…；以前的former

32.Following the doctor’s advice , she has to take medicine at three-hour intervals/at intervals of three

hours (不得不每隔三小时服一次药). 间或/每隔一段时间at intervals

33.I’m sorry. I’m afraid you’ve dialed the wrong number (恐怕你拨错电话了). 日常电话用语；恐怕I’m

afraid

34.Please accept his strange way of celebrations ; we can’t impose our religious belief on others (把我们

的宗教信仰强加于他人). 强加impose；宗教信仰religious belief

35.Exposure/Exposing to the dangerous radiation (暴露在危险的射线下) may lead to fatal disease , such

as cancer. 暴露exposure/exposing；射线radiation

36.I don’t think it necessary to look up (in the dictionary) every new word you come across/meet (每遇

到一个生词都要查字典). 查字典look up (in the dictionary)；定语从句；遇到come across/meet

37.We are all for your proposal that the discussion (should) be put off (应该推迟这次讨论). should型虚拟

语气；推迟put off

38.The economic reforms announced by the government are expected/likely to have a direct

effect/influence on the rising prices of the country(可能会对该国上涨的物价有直接的影响). 可能be expected/likely to do；对…有影响have an effect/influence on

39.The more effort we put into our work , the greater success we will get/achieve (我们就能够取得越大的

成功)

40.In case of an emergency/When there is an emergency (在出现紧急情况时) , the first few minutes after

you dial 999 are the most critical. 在…时in case of或when引导的状语从句；紧急情况emergency

41.After she moved to this coastal city , she adapted herself quickly to the new climate (很快适应了新的

气候). 适应adapt to

42.The market of our product is expanding at an annual rate/speed of 30% (at a rate/speed of 30% per

year) (以每年30%的速度增长). 以…速度at a rate/speed of…

43.It should be noted that this item/clause/article doesn’t apply to/is not applicable to foreigners (这个

条款不适用于外国人). 条款item；适用于apply to/be applicable to

44.The fire would not have spread to another room (火不会蔓延到另一个房间) if he had closed the door.

虚拟语气；蔓延spread

45.It is totally beyond our expectations that this candidate declined/refused our invitation (这个申请者拒

绝了我们的邀请). 候选人candidate；拒绝邀请decline/refuse one’s invitation

46.The room is in a terrible mess , so it can’t have been cleaned (肯定没有打扫过). can’t have done结构表

示对过去的否定推测

47.The traffic police told the surrounding people that the truck driver should be responsible for the

serious traffic accident(对这起严重的交通事故负责任). 对…负责任be responsible for；严重的交通事故serious traffic accident

48.Many big cities in the world are facing the problem of lack/shortage of water resources (正面临着淡

水资源短缺的问题). 现在进行时态；短缺lack/shortage；淡水资源water resources

49.We’d better struggle for the future rather than regret for the past (而不是为过去而懊悔). 而不是rather

than；为…懊悔regret for

50.What impressed me most (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor. what引导的主语

从句；给某人留下印象impress sb.

51.Because she lacked confidence in herself/self-confidence(对自己缺乏信心) , she failed in her job

interview. 缺乏lack；自信confidence

52.He is so excited that he is completely out of control (完全失去控制). 表语从句；失去控制out of control

53.As long as you are patient with him (只要你耐心对他) , he will come up to your expectations. 只要as

long as；对…耐心的be patient with

54.She was promoted to be (被提升为)the vice president of the local university. 提升promote；大学校长为

president，"副校长"中的"副"用vice

55.We should have taken effective precautions(本应该采取有效的预防措施) to prevent international

economic crisis. 本应该should have done；有效的预防措施effective precautions

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

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