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深入浅出讲词汇—英语词性转换专项

深入浅出讲词汇—英语词性转换专项
深入浅出讲词汇—英语词性转换专项

深入浅出讲词汇—英语词性转换专项

词性转换是一种重要的英语构词法,掌握常用的词性转换规则,可以提高学习词汇的效率,也有助于分析和联想生词的词意和词性,从而达到扩大词汇量。英语词性转换并不繁杂,常见的有下面几种。

一、名词变为形容词的方法

1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词,常见的是一些与天气有关的名词

rain-rainy(有雨的) wind-windy(有雪的)snow-snowy(有雪的)cloud-cloudy (多云的) storm(风暴)-stormy(有风暴的) health(健康)-healthy(健康的) luck-lucky(幸运的)等。

但是有:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。例如:sun(太阳)-sunny(阳光明媚的) fun(乐趣)-funny(有趣的) fog-foggy(有雾的),fur(毛皮)-furry(毛皮似的)

*重读闭音节定义:顾名思义是读音要重读的闭音节,闭音节以辅音字母结尾的音节。

2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。例如:noise(噪音)-noisy(吵闹的)ice-icy(结冰的)shine-shiny (发亮的) taste(口味)-tasty(有味的)

2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d变为形容词

spot(斑点)-spotted(有斑点的) talent-talented(有天赋的)balance(平衡)—balanced(平衡的)

3. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词

care(关心)-careful(小心的) thank(感谢)-thankful(感激的) help (帮助)-helpful(有益的) use(用处)-useful(有用的) beauty(美貌)

-beautiful(美丽的) wonder(奇观)-wonderful(精彩的) color(颜色)-colorful(多彩的)等。

4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词

danger(危险)-dangerous(危险)courage(勇气)-courageous(勇敢的)outrage-outrageous(粗鲁的) advantage-advantageous(有利的)disadvantage-disadvantageous(不利的) glory-glorious(光荣的)humor-humorous(幽默的) monster(妖怪)-monstrous(怪异的)、envy-envious 羡慕的等。

5. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国别的形容词

China(中国)-Chinese(中国的), Japan(日本)-Japanese(日本的), England (英国)-English(英国的), America(美国)-American(美国的), India (印度的)-Indian(印度的), Australia(澳大利亚) -Australian(澳大利亚的)

6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如:care-careless(粗心的),use-useless(无用的),hope-hopeless(无望的),home-homeless (无家可归的)等。

7. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词

friend-friendly(友好的), love-lovely(可爱的) brother- brotherly (兄弟般的) sisterly-sisterly(姐妹般的)等。

8.名词后面加-al变为形容词

music—musical medicine—medical(这个比较特殊) physics-physical

9. 一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。例如:

difference(不同点)-different(不同的), silence(沉默)-silent(沉默

的) importance(重要性)-important(重要的)等。

10.名词后面加-en变成形容词

wood(木材)—wooden(木制的)wool(羊毛)—woolen羊毛的

二、动词变为名词的方法

1.词形不变,词性改变。例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动

词,也可以用作名词。

2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。

例如:work-worker teach-teacher sing-singer, jump-jumper play-player

learn-learner visit-visitor invent-inventor wait-waiter find-finder

thrill - thriller等。

但是注意:

1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r。例如:drive(驾驶)-driver(驾

驶员) write(写作)-writer(作者) come(来) - comer(到场者) explore

(探索)-explorer(探索者) dance(跳舞) - dancer(舞蹈者)等。

2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字

母,再加-er。例如:run-runner win-winner begin-beginner rob-robber等。

3.在词尾加tion、sion或去e加ion: decide - decision describe - description produce - production celebrate

- celebration pronounce - pronunciation, decorate - decoration graduate

- graduation frustrate-frustration pollute - pollution contribute - contribution congratulate - congratulation educate - education organize

- organization donate - donation appreciate - appreciation operate -

operation invite - invitation discuss - discussion, invent - invention, attract - attraction impress - impression inject - injection instruct - instruction等

4. 动词加ing-名词

hear-hearing warn-warning check-checking kidnap-kidnapping

cycle-cycling hike-hiking camp-camping ski-skiing dive-diving climb-climbing feel-feeling mean-meaning train-training

walk-walking park-parking mean-meaning shop-shopping

meet-meeting turn-turning cross-crossing begin-beginning

build-building clean-cleaning draw-drawing paint-painting

swim-swimming wash-washing raise-raising fight-fighting

jog-jogging shake-shaking draw-drawing等。

5.动词加ment-名词

move-movement advertise-advertisement develop-development

excite-excitement arrange-arrangement treat-treatment

arrange-arrangement improve-improvement agree-agreement等

6.其它

know - knowledge please - pleasure enjoy - enjoyment practise - practice die - death succeed - success weigh - weight sit - seat change - chance enter - entrance fly - flight rob - robbery discover - discovery faile - failure appear - appearance breathe - breath

三、动词变为形容词的方法

1.在动词后面加-able,以e结尾的动词则去e加ble变为形容词

afford-affordable(承担得起的)love-lovable(惹人爱的)eat-eatable

(可吃的),suit-suitable(适合的),bear-bearable(可以忍受的),sale-saleable (畅销的),wash-washable(可洗的)debate –debatable(可以讨论的)

2.在动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d 变为形容词

scatter(分散)-scattered(分散的)use-used(使用过的)distinguish(区分)-distinguished(著名的)determine(使决定)-determined(坚定的)surprise-surprised(感到惊讶的)interest- interested(感兴趣的)please-pleased(感到高兴的) disappoint- disappointed(感到失望的)puzzle- puzzled(感到迷惑的)worry-worried(感到担忧的) excite- excited(感到激动的)relax(放松)- relaxed(感到放松)organize(组织)-organized(有组织的)

3.动词后面加ing变为形容词

run-running(奔跑的)die-dying(将要死去的)interest- interesting(有趣的)surprise-surprising(令人惊讶的)amaze-amazing (令人惊异的)excite- exciting(令人激动的)inspire-inspiring(令人鼓舞的)move-moving (令人感动的)

4.动词后加ful变为形容词

forget(忘记)– forgetful (忘记的)play – playful(爱玩的),succeed (获得成功)- successful,(成功的)

两点辨析

其中表示情感的及物动词如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry等,其分词常加上后缀-ing或-ed均可转化为形容词,用作表、定、状或补语,但意思有所不同。现在分词有主动意味,含有具有事物具有“令人怎么样的”的特性;而过去分词含有“感到怎么样”的意思,即人对事或物的看法如何。

Swimming is interesting 游泳很有趣(说的的是“游泳”)

We are interested in swimming 我们对游泳感兴趣。(说的是“我对游泳的看法”)

现在分词作形容词,含有主动的意味,或动作正在发生或将要发生,如running(奔跑的)dying(将要死亡的);而过去分词含有被动意味,或动作已经发生,如used(被用过的)scattered(被分散的)

四、形容词变为副词的方法

1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词

quick-quickly, slow-slowly, loud-loudly, sudden-suddenly real-reall y; helpful-helpfully 等。

2.一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly变成副词happy-happily angry-angrily lucky-luckily heavy-heavily noisy-noisily busy-busily angry-angrily easy-easily 等。

3.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y possible-possibly, terrible-terribly simple-simply gentle-gently incredible-incredibly considerable-considerably probable-probably等。

4.去掉e,加ly的情况极少数,truly是比较常见的。

5.副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得到

loud (adj.) -aloud (adv.)

五、形容词变为名词的方法

1.在形容词的词尾加-ness变成名词

kind-kindness careless-carelessness busy-business happy-happiness

ill-illness

六、形容词变为动词的方法 1.在形容词词尾加-en

deep-deepen(加深、深化) simple- simplify简单化 able-enable(使能够的)

中考英语词性转换归纳

词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

初中英语词性转换

初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc17191048.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—

42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc17191048.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—

初中英语词性转换常见词汇说课讲解

构词法 动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement agree— agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语remind----reminding提醒 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,

中考英语常用词性转换

中考英语常用词性转换 1.able a. 能够,有能力的ability n..能力,才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地,主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3.add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代,年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的,美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7.angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些,什么,任何的,任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻,找头,零钱 v.改变,更改,兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22.chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人,汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc17191048.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客

英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 mit奉献—mitment pliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力得事或人;令人向往得地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 pete—petition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导, 介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心得--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission

初中英语常用词性转换200个.

初中英语常用词型转换 1. work—worker 2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物 3. use—u 4. permit-permission 5. conduct—conductor-conduction 6. care—c 7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless 10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace- 16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss— 19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f 22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k 25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter- 40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve- 46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-

词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2.V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位

[荐]中考英语词性转换丨名词和动词变形容词-详解

中考英语词性转换丨名词和动词变形容词-详解 1.名词+y anger --- angry 生气的 honest --- honesty 诚实的 hunger---hungry 饥饿的 fog--- foggy 有雾的 fur--- furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy 健康的 luck---lucky 幸运的 cloud---cloudy 多云的 wind—windy 多风的 rain---rainy 多雨的 snow---snowy 多雪的

sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的 tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的 salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的 sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的 fish---fishy 怀疑的 2.名词/动词+ ed balance --- balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的 offend ---offended 生气的

crowd ---crowded 拥挤的 pollute ---polluted 被污染的 please ---pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning --- meaningful 有意义的 care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helpless home --- homeless 无家可归的 colour--- colourful 多彩的 pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use--- useless/ useful 有用的 thank--- thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able 还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材

govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力

初中英语词性转换归纳

初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许

中考英语词性转换大汇总

中考英语词性转换大汇总 一,动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit ——commitment 承诺,奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备,器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue ——argument 争吵 2.V+ ion 结尾 attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言 impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业 operate ——operation 操作,动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍 organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许 conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法 describe ——description描写,描绘resolve ——resolution 决心

(力荐)中考英语词性转换归纳(词缀)

词缀变化中学归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 agree—(in )agreement同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development发展disagree—disagreement 不同意department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education教育 decide----decision 决定describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation毕业 operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization 组织instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor 发明者/ invention发明invite—invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation 发音 resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform----performance 演出 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed—success成功 tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变t confidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的 importance---important 重要的 7. al 结尾 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal私人的 nation—national 国家的

人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总 1.动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引

conclude --- conclusion 结论 compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象

英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳 Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词? ? + ment 结尾 ? achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement词+ ed ? balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 ? 3.名词+ ful/less ? meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless

home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 ? 4.名词+ able ? adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 ? 5.名词+ ous ? enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 变 t? confidence----confident difference---different ?

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

动词变名词1.v+ment结尾 achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意 apartment公寓 amusement娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit---commitment奉献compliment称赞,恭维 develop---development发展 disgree---disagreement不赞同department局,部 experiment实验,试验 equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理 2.V+tion结尾 admit---admission承认 attract---attraction吸引

conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争,比赛discuss---discussion讨论 educate---education教育 decide---decision决定 describe---description描写,描绘express----expression词语;表达graduate---graduation毕业 operate---operation操作,动手术organize---organization imagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导,介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明,举例说明invite---invitation邀请 inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染 predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve---resolution决心 impress---impression印象

英语词性转换归纳总结及其相关练习

(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词, post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans (6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。 2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。 3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。 4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。例如:danger—dangerous等。 5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。 6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—

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