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辽宁省实验中学分校2014-2015学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题 Word版含答案

辽宁省实验中学分校2014-2015学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题 Word版含答案
辽宁省实验中学分校2014-2015学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题 Word版含答案

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂上.

A

Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.

One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life. So the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed that they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. "I have an idea." he said.

"What is your idea?" asked the donkeys.

"I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys," said the man.

The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paint. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.

The old man first painted them white, and then painted black stripes(斑纹) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look at all like donkeys. "Y ou no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras. "

The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.

Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the ' zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.

"Make us into zebras, too," they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.

The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.

There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted don- keys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.

This is why it is important to be patient.

3. When the two donkeys returned, why did they no longer have to work?

A. No one knew they were donkeys.

B. They didn't want to work.

C. They didn't eat enough grass

D. They were no longer donkeys.

4. What does the underlined word " pleaded" mean?

A. advised.

B. begged.

C. agreed.

D. ordered.

B

There are two kinds of changes—chemical change and physical change.

In a chemical change, there is always a new substance formed. Breaking up water into hydrogen and oxygen is a chemical change. In each of the chemical change at least one new substance is formed. A change is not a chemical change if it doesn’t form a new substance.

Physical changes are very common, too. There are many examples. Y ou can make a physical change by tearing a piece of paper into two, or by cutting a piece of iron with lathe(车床). Here paper is still paper, and the iron is still iron.

Another way of making physical change is dissolving something in water. When you dissolve salt in water, the salt disappears. Y ou may think that a new substance has been formed. But really there is no new substance. The salt is still salt. Y ou can still taste it. So the dissolving of anything is a physical change.

When water freezes, the change is also a physical one. The water changes from liquid to solid, but it is still the same substance. That is why the freezing of anything is a physical change.

5. In a physical change _______ .is formed.

A. a new substance

B. nothing new

C. a piece of paper

D. a piece of iron

6. The dissolving of salt in water is_______ ..

A. a physical change

B. a chemical change

C. hydrogen and oxygen

D. breaking up

7. W e can separate a chemical change from a physical one by_______ ..

A. the change of shape

B. the change of color

C. newly-produced smoke

D. newly-formed substances

C

As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.

My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. W e planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and W est Germany.

I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. W e flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.

After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine(莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.

Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.

8 Which country does the author live in now?

A. India.

B. Canada.

C. Belgium.

D. Germany.

9. Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s trip to Europe in 1998?

A. The author traveled with one of his parents.

B. Both their going and return are by air.

C. They traveled in spring that year.

D. They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.

10. It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is __________.

A. a city in India

B. a city in Europe

C. an airline company

D. a travel agency

11 The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means“_________”.

A. happy

B. sad

C. angry

D. enjoyable

D

Now I am not a basically dishonest person, but had developed a hardened attitude over the years that most people were dishonest in some way, and my own personal experience had been that whenever I lost anything of value, that was the last I ever saw of it. And since I was a construction worker at that time, I had been the victim of a great deal of stealing during my working life.

Almost as I read the name and address, I had a picture of that woman being struck with terror, when she realized she had lost her purse, and could not get into her home, had no money, and, would have thoughts of someone spending on her credit cards, not to mention the trouble of canceling all the cards.

In that same moment I decided to hand the purse over to the train guard. So I told him I would like to see it returned to its rightful owner. He told me would be sent to the lost property office. I arrived at my station and started to walk the five minute journey to my home all the while feeling very pleased with myself that I was going to bring a great deal of happiness to someone I did not know.

12.The author liked to sit in the last carriage because ________.

A. sitting in the last carriage was safer

B. he was always almost late for his train

C. he could get out of the station sooner after getting off

D. he likes chatting with the train guards there

13.What can we know from the Paragraph 2?

A. The author thinks he is a dishonest person in nature.

B. The author thinks not all the people are honest all the time.

C. The author often lost things in the past.

D. The author always got his lost things of great value back.

14.Which of the following in the purse attracted the author most?

A. The cash.

B. The house keys.

C. Credit cards.

D. The name and address of the owner.

15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The owner of the purse is one friend of the author's.

B. The author often did some stealing during his work time in the past.

C. The author's feeling guilty at heart urged him to return the purse.

D. The author's house is near the station.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分) 将答案填涂在答题卡上

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。

Nowadays, many people love to travel. It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time. ____16_____ Perhaps, the reason for its present popularity is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of traveling.

Traveling provides many good opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there. W e learn their cultures, history and background. W e discover the similarities they have with us.____17___ It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.

Traveling helps to enrich our lives. ____18____ When we visit interesting places, we discover and learn many things. W e discover new people, surroundings, plants and animals. If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.

Traveling is refreshing. It is a psychological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs. _____19_____.Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed._____20_____ it helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better. After the break, they feel more energetic in their work. For many working adults, regular getaways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work. Without these breaks, they may suffer from work burn-out.

A. Y ears of hard work finally pays off.

B. W e also get to know their differences from us.

C. It increases our knowledge and widens our vision.

D. Some even consider travelling as part of their lifestyle.

E. In today’s society, many people suffer great stress at work.

F. Taking periodic (定期的) trips produces better results for them.

G. It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂上。

“Mum ,can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday ,and we don’t have any21.Can I, please?”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was22next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could23that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.

“I’m so sorry, James,”she said.

“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house?Why, Mum?”James asked sadly ,almost in24.

“I know it’s25for you,”Mum said softly.“But I’m just w orried other people might think we’re a little... strange. And then they would make fun of you.”

“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,”James protested.“We’re not26at all. We’re just ordinary people.”

Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy27.And your poor father—he doesn’t feel28.He really needs a rest.”

“I can help, Mum!”James said.“29I can make you and Dad feel better ,can Brett come

over? Please?”

“Well...”Mum began.

“Great !Thanks, Mum!”James almost shouted.“Just sit there ,don’t move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and30what he needed—two spanners(扳手).“Hang on, Mum,”he said.“This won’t take a second.”After some31,James was finished. With a smile of32on his face he said,“There! How does that feel?”“Oh, James,”Mum said.“That’s much better! How did you do it?”

“Easy,”James said33.“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just34 them slightly !I learned that in robotic science at school.”

“What about your father? Can you35him?”asked Mum.

“I’ll try,”James replied. He36up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck ,and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head.Then he turned the37on. Dad opened his eyes and38 immediately.“He just let his39run too low ,that’s all,”James said,“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”

“I guess so,”replied Mum.“Your friends will just have to40that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”

21.A.chance B .message C .homework D. difficulty

22.A.asleep B. reading C. alone D. standing

23.A.explain B.see C.agree D.doubt

24.A.terror B.tears C.surprise D.silence

25.A.fair B.easy C.good D.hard

26.A.strange B.normal C.popular D.anxious

27.A.headache B.loss C.task D.day

28.A.ill B.funny C.sorry D.well

29.A .If. B.As C.Since D.Before

30..A.kept B.controlled C.found D.returned

31.A.requests B.thoughts C.repairs D.instructions

32.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.bitterness D.politeness

33.A.embarrassedly B.gratefully C.impatiently D.proudly

34.A.adjusted B.collected C.produced D.covered

35.A.greet B.accompany C.help D.ask

36.A.caught B.lifted C.gave D.filled

37.A.television B.power C.light D.gas

38.A.grew up https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b714590914.html,y down C.broke down D.sat up

39.A.food B.temperature C.battery D.blood

40.A.prove B.expect C.suspect D.accept

第II卷(非选择题,共50分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 41. spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 42. , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make

sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 43. language learning. 44. good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 45. (memorize)rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their 46. (mean)____________, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.

47. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use”is a good piece of 48. (advise) for those 49. _______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 50. (write)____________the language whenever we can.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李明。你校将于7月28日接待来自英国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托,负责安排其在沈阳的一日活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动计划并简要说明理由,最后征求对方意见。

◆上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等);

◆中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等);

◆下午与我校学生游览故宫。

注意:1. 词数不少于100;2. 可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;

提示词汇:故宫---Forbidden City

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. __

________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

英语答案

【文章大意】詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。妈妈说他们的家与别人的不同,爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好。为了能够获得妈妈的同意,詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了“修理”。最终,詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意。

21【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文It’s Friday可知明天是周六不上课,没作业。

22【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的resting his head on his arms可知爸爸正在休息睡觉。

23【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文詹姆斯的Can I,please?的语气,妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来。

24【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文I’m so sorry,James妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求,所以他很伤心,几乎都哭了。

25【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据上文可知“这对你来说比较难”。

26【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little... strange.可知选A。

29【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。如果“我”能让你和爸爸感觉好点,能让Brett来吗?

30【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。找到了他需要的东西——两把扳手。

31【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”。

32【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。干完了活,詹姆斯带有满意的表情。

33【解析】选D。背景常识题。妈妈感觉好多了,对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,他当然感到很自豪。34【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。螺栓太紧了,詹姆斯对它们进行了调节。

35【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。妈妈问他能帮爸爸吗。

36【解析】选B。词语辨析题。詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发,把电线插入爸爸的脑中。

44. 【解析】A 。好的记忆力非常有助于学习, memory 为可数名词。

45. 【解析】to memorize 。不定式作真正主语。

46. 【解析】meanings

47. 【解析】If 。前后是条件关系。

48. 【解析】advice 。一条建议, 此处应用名词。

49. 【解析】who 。引导定语从句, 先行词是those 。

50. 【解析】writing 。“练习做某事”应用practise doing sth. 。

改错:

Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make making a new film with one of my favourite actor actors

. I didn’t have my camera with me at th at time, but so/and I rushed back home to get ∧it . Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have had finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere anywhere . I was really disappointing disappointed

and about to leave when he walked out ∧of

a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I had have

my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li MIng, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. I am glad to hear that you and your School Delegation will visit our school and our city. I’ll be responsible for your one-day tour in Shenyang on behalf of our school. The following are our arrangements for you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

级高一入学考试英语试题

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