初中英语固定搭配、句型汇总-八教版初中英语常见固定搭配
初中英语常见固定搭配
1
（一）加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 花费---在做--- try doing 试着做----- be busy doing sth 忙于做------
be doing 正在做----finish doing sth 完成做----
Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你
look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
（二）加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做---- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----
（三）加原形
let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事
be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）
（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘记做过了(已做) remember doing记得做过了(已做) forget to do 忘记去做(还没做) remember to do记得去做(还没做) （五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做----
（六）
（A）动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合listen to听...
help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) get to到达....
2
fall off (从......)掉下base on 以....(为)根据
knock at /on 敲(门、窗) laugh at 嘲笑
learn.. from 向...学习live on 继续存在；靠...生活
look after 照顾，照看look at 看；观看
look for 寻找look like 看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at 指示；指向
point to 指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作
stop...from 阻止.....做.....talk about 说话；谈话；谈论
talk with 与......交谈think about 考虑 think of 认为；想起
B)动词+ 副词
ask for 请求；询问carry on 坚持下去；继续下去
cut down 砍倒clean up 清除；收拾干净
come down 下来；落 come along 来；随同
come out 出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) come in 进来
come over 过来；顺便来访 come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快
drop off 放下(某物)；下车eat up 吃光；吃完
fall behind 落在......后面；输给别人 fall down 跌倒；从......落下
find out 查出(真相) get back 回来；取回
get down 下来；落下；把......取下来 get on 上(车)
get off 下来；从......下来get up 起床
give up 放弃go on 继续
go out 出去go over 过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来
3
hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 hurry up 赶快 look out 留神；注意look over (仔细)检查
look up 向上看；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到....
pick up 拾起；捡起put away 放好；把....收起来
put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等
put down 把(某物)放下来 put up 挂起；举起
run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去
set off 出发；动身；启程send up 发射；把......往上送
shut down 把......关上sit down 坐下
slow down 减缓；减速 take off 脱掉(衣服)
take out 取出throw about 乱丢；抛撒
trip over (被......)绊倒try out 试验；尝试
try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)
turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等
turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn over (使)翻过来turn down 关小；调低
wake up 醒来wear out 把......穿旧；磨坏
work out 算出；制订出 write down 写下....
(C) be + 形容词+ 介词
be angry with 对(某人)发脾气 be interested in 对......感兴趣
be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对......感到惊讶be excited about 对......感到兴奋be filled with 用......充满 be full of 充满......的
4 be late for 迟到be made in 在......生产或制造
be made of 由....组成；由....be pleased with 对......感到满意
be proud of 以......自豪/高兴be used for 用于
be good at =do well in 在....方面做得好；善于
(D)动词+ 名词/ 代词
beg one′s pardon 请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises 做早操
do one′s homework 做作业
enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得快乐；玩得愉快
give a concert 开音乐会go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行
go skating 去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛have a try 尝试；努力
have a look 看一看have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下
have a rest 休息have sports 进行体育活动
have supper 吃晚餐hear of 听说
make a noise 吵闹make a decision 作出决定
make a mistake 犯错误hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友
make money 赚钱take photos 照相
take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流
take one′s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV 看电视
5
(E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with 赶上give birth to 生(孩子)
say good bye to 告别；告辞speak highly of 称赞
take care of 照顾；照料；注意 take an active part in 积极参加
come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with 与......相处融洽
help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃
make room for 给.....腾出地方
play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧
(F)其他类型
be awake 醒着的be born 出生
be busy doing 忙着做come true 实现
do one′s best 尽最大努力 fall asleep 睡觉；入睡
go home 回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力
go straight along 沿着...一直往前走
get married 结婚get together 相聚had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure 确保；确认；查明 make up one′s mind 下决心 初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)
1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2.(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样
3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
6 4. agree with sb 赞成某人
5. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7. along with 同…一道，伴随…
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
The students planted trees along with their teachers.
学生同老师们一起种树
8.as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9. as you can see 你是知道的
10. ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
eg : ask you for my book
11. ask sb for sth 向某人要什么
12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13. at the age of 在……岁时
eg ：I am sixteen.=I am at the age of sixteen.
14. at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾
eg : At the end of the day.
16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.
I feel that I can pass the test.
18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
I am watching now.
7 I am going to the zoo tomorrow.
19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20. be able to do sth 能够干什么
eg :She is able to sing.
21. be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕……
eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog. 22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。
I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。
23. be angry with sb 生某人的气
eg : Don't be angry with me.
24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25. be as…原级…as 和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。
26. be ashamed to对…感到羞耻
27.be away from 远离、从……离开
28. be bad for 对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
29. be born 出生于
30. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
31. be busy with sth 忙于……
8 32. be careful 当心；小心
33. be d ifferent from…… 和什么不一样
34. be famous for 以……著名
35. be famous as 作为……著名
36.be friendly to sb 对某人友好
37. be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
38. be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满
eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.
39. be gladto+do/从句
40. be going to + v(原）将来时
41. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
42. be good for 对什么有好处
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.
43. be happy to do 很高兴做某事
44. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处。
Exercising is helpful to your body.锻炼对你的身体有好处。
45. be in good health 身体健康
46. be in trouble 处于困难中
eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble.
47. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
48. be late for = come late to 迟到
9 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
49. be like 像……
eg : I'm like my mother.
50. be mad at 生某人的气
51. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
52. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
53. be not sure 表不确定
54. be on a visit to 参观
55. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
56. be quiet 安静
57. be short for 表**的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
58. be sick in bed 生病在床
59. be sorry to do sth 做某事很抱歉
be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起
eg: I am sorry to trouble you.
I am sorry for you.
60. be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到
61. be sorry to trouble sb
eg : I am sorry to trouble you.
62. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying rules.
63. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with themselves
10 这些学生对自己不严格
64. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
65. be supposed to do 被要求干什么
66. be sure 表确定
67. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.
68. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
69. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。
70.be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试。 We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。
71. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
72. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
73. be the same as … 和什么一样
74. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早。 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
75. be worth doing 值得做什么
76. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物
初中英语常见固定搭配汇总
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
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一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
初中英语固定搭配大全知识讲解
初中英语所有固定搭配一 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the
初中英语常用词组和固定搭配(修改)
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)
句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
2021年初中英语固定搭配
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做
初中英语中常见固定搭配.docx
初中英中常的固定搭配（学充） 1.and 接形式一致 2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing 3.表伴随用 doing 4. 表目的用 to do 5. 作主用 doing在句首 6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do 7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not. 一、后接（ not ） do 的 1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do 7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do 12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do 17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do 二、后接（ not ） to do 的 1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do 6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’ t waitto do 9. too?to do10. ? enoughto do 11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do 14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do 17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do 22. be to do23. it is ? to do24. find it hard to do? 三、后接（ not ） doing 的 1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ? (in)doing12.how about doing 13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping 15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking 17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing 四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的 1.advise doing建做??advise sb to do建某人做??. 2.allow doing允做??allow sb to do 允某人做?? 3. remember to do 住要做??.remember doing得曾做??. 4. stop to do 停下来去做??.stop doing停止做??. 5. forget to do忘要做??.forget doing忘曾做??. 6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿） 7. try to do尽力做try doing着做 五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的 . see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do 看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿 see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing 看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿 六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的 help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do suggest doing give up doing end up doing
初中英语固定搭配、句型
初中英语常见固定搭配 （一）加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 （二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- （三）加原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做) （五）加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活
初中英语常用词组
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初中英语 固定搭配大全
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初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配大全 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
初中英语必背260个固定搭配(已排版)
初中必背260个固定搭配 1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越...... 8 as soon as 一......就...... 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样的...... 6 all over the world 在全世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。 9 as you can see 如你所知10 ask...for…向…要… 11 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen. 我16岁了。14 at the beginning of ……在……的起初/的开始 15 at the end of +地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对......有信心 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. 我对我的英语口语有信心。 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing.=She can sing. 她会唱歌。 18 be + doing 表：(1) 现在进行时 (2) 将来时 20 be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 21 be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night . 我害怕晚上出去。22 be allowed to do 被允许做...... eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。
初级中学英语固定搭配全套整合
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
中考英语固定搭配+短语
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事 2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样，一种 3 all over the world=the whole world =throughout the world 整个世界 4 along with同…一道，伴随… 5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始 9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 11. be afraid to do (of )sth =be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕… 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧 be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧 15. be away from 远离，从…离开 16. be bad for 对什么有害 17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于… 18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心 19. be different from… 和什么不一样 20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名 be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名 21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 对某人友好 22. be from=come from 来自 23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满 24. be glad+to+do/从句 25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于 26. be good for 对什么有好处 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 29. be in good health 身体健康 30. be in trouble 处于困难中 31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 对某方面感兴趣 32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 33. be like =take after 像… 34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 37. be short for 表**的缩写 38.be sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉 40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么 43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 44. the same as … 和什么一样 45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做 46. be worth doing 值得做什么 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕… 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 48. because+句子because of +短语 49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西 51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事 52. by the end of 到…为止 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话 54. catch up with sb 赶上某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出 cheer up 使…振奋起来 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流 58. consider + doing 考虑做什么 59. dance to 随着…跳舞 60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做 61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束 64. enjoy +doing喜欢 65. escape from 从…逃跑 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事 67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 fall from 从…摔下来 68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 71. finish 完成+doing(名词) feel like doing sth.=want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人 73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做 74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好 75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备 76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事 go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事 79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 80. have been to …( 地方)…去过某过地方