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同等学力写作题应试方略

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2015年同等学力英语写作题应试方略

编写：张能彦

(建议考生从写作类型、思路、逻辑关系及句子结构去理解和掌握)

I ．议论文类型

Model 1 问题解决型

Paragraph 1 介绍主题（关注/存在+ 危害性）

With the rapid development of market-oriented economy, an increasing number of people are concerned about the problem of 问题 in our society. Not only … but also … have to pay more attention to this phenomenon. Undoubtedly, it has brought about a great influence on people’s work and living.

Paragraph 2 原因分析（客观+主观原因）

So far as I know, some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned problem can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, …. In addition, …. （或And last but not the least, ….）

Paragraph 3 解决办法（自我解决+万能解决法）

Based on what has been discussed so far, it follows that some effective solutions should be found to deal with the problem of ______. One the one hand, …; on the other hand, …. Only in these ways can we finalize this problem successfully and effectively.

（解决问题的具体方法可根据具体情况从政府、老百姓以及个人入手）

How 类（即how 开头为作文标题的作文—参见笔记）

Paragraph 1 介绍（现象+多项可能的选择+自己的选择） Paragraph 2 描述自己的选择的理由；

Paragraph 3列举解决办法（总结/评论）

示范作文：

Traffic Jams in Most Cities

Requirements: Traffic jams are now a major problem in most cities. Discuss the reasons for these two situations

and suggest how the situation might be improved.

Traffic Jams in Most Cities

It is well-known that with the improvement of people’s living standard, the number of private cars has been increasing dramatically. However, the problem of traffic jams in many cities is disregarded while people enjoy the convenience of the cars, even worse it seriously affects people’s normal life as well as environment.

So far as I know, there are several factors to account for this situation. To start with, the number of private cars increases so fast that the limited roads cannot match it. What’s more, people in big cities are not prepared to give up their cars and use other forms of transport, such as city bus and subway because they thought private cars can enable them to enjoy more freedom. Last but not the least, there are many green hands also driving on the busy roads and this has to worsen the traffic congestion. 新阳光教育

Based on what has been discussed so far ，I personally believe that some solutions should be found to cope with the issue of traffic jams in many cities. On the one hand, public transport should be improved in order to provide citizens with better services so that they are willing to take public transportation rather than private cars. On the other hand, the governments at different levels should make relevant policies and laws to restrict the use of private cars. Only in these ways can we get out of this dilemma effectively and successfully. 240 划线部分可以删除）同类练习思考题： Fake goods; Air pollution ； Drunk driving ； How to finance my college education Model 2 积极有利型

Paragraph 1 引出话题，描述话题的重要性；

Along with the rapid development of science and technology (market - oriented economy, electric industry,

higher education…) an increasing number of people come to realize that 主题词 is something

that we cannot do without, especially in such an intensely competitive society.

Paragraph 2 分析其重要性的原因或具体表现；( 事物本身的价值属性＋社会意义)

There can be no doubt that the importance of 主题 can be most clearly seen in the following aspects. To begin with, …. In addition,…. And finally, …. （附加句 Of all the valuable things ---money, love and kind, I personally believe that 主题 is the most important of all. Without it, there will be no trust, no progress and ultimately no society.

Paragraph 3 如何发扬光大。

As the issue is becoming more and more important, it’s clear that we can promote it in the following ways. For one thing, …. For another, …（附加句 it is extremely difficult for us to imagine what our modern life would be like without__主题_____. ）

关于事物的好处或重要性可从以下几个方面描述

1）convenience 方便; 2) efficiency 效率; 3) safety 安全; 4) economical 经济节约的;

5) entertainment 乐趣; 6) health 健康; 7) communication 交流;

8) character training 性格培养; 9) achievement 成就; 10) durability 耐久性，耐用性示范作文： Innovatory Spirit Outline:

1. Significance of innovatory spirit

2. Your understanding about it

3. How to cultivate it Innovatory Spirit With the rapid development of science and technology ， the competition we are being faced with is becoming more and more fierce. This requires us to possess innovatory spirit which is not only the lifeline of businesses’ 新阳光教育

market, but also the foundation of a country’s development. If a country doesn’t innovate in science and technology, system and management, she must undoubtedly lag far behind other developed countries immediately. As far as I am concerned, innovatory spirit is something that we cannot develop without, especially in hi-tech and information age, because it can not only improve our life but also change our life. Of the many values that consist of our civilized society, such as honesty, kindness and so on, innovatory spirit may be the most important of all. Without it, there will be no progress, no colorful life and ultimately no modern society. Then, how should we cultivate the innovatory spirit? Here are a few suggestions, which may be of some help. For one thing, the government should set up a mechanism of innovation and encourage people to invent and create bravely. For another, the fund of risk investment should be provided by some organizations. Only in these ways will people carry forward the innovatory spirit in every field where they are working and studying. （ 230 ）同类练习思考题： Confidence is more important than gold ； Information in the Modern World The Development of the West Regions The Development of Super High Way

Model 3利弊分析型

Paragraph 1介绍现象（观点一和观点二）

When it comes to 主题 , it is the belief of some people that 观点一， and it is often argued by other people that 观点二（或 the opposite is true ）. There is probably some truth in both statements.

Paragraph 2分别描述观点一和二

Generally speaking, the advantages of ______ can be seen clearly in the following respects. To begin with, …. In addition,…. And finally, …. However, just as the proverb goes, every coin has two sides. there is no exception to the above discussed issue of ______. One the one hand, …; on the other hand, ….

Paragraph 3作者的观点或结论

Weighing the pros and cons of both sides, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that the advantages of __主题carry far more weight than its disadvantages. Therefore, we should manage to make the most of its benefits, while trying to avoid its harmful effects.

示范作文： On Studying Abroad Outline ： 1. Advantages of Studying abroad 2. Disadvantages of studying abroad 3. Your opinions With the fantastic development of Chinese economy and increasing improvement of Chinese people’s living standard, an increasing number of Chinese students choose to study abroad. However, the opinions concerning it vary from individual to individual. Some of the students are in favor of studying abroad, while others are against 新

阳光教育

Those who are in favor of studying abroad believe that studying abroad has following advantages. To begin with, it can enable them to learn more advanced science and technology in some developed countries. This can not only save our research time but also speed up our country’s construction. In addition, studying abroad promote the language and cultural exchange between China and other countries.

However, just as everything has two sides, there is no exception to studying abroad. The most typical one is that the tuition is so high that most Chinese families can’t afford it. Financial problem often cause overseas students great psychological pressure. On the other hand, some students often don’t want to come back after graduation and this will be a great loss to our motherland.

Weighing up the arguments on both sides, I am inclined to believe that the advantages of studying abroad carry more weight than its disadvantages. Therefore we should encourage more students to study abroad and manage to make full use of the benefits of studying abroad. By the way, we should try to avoid and overcome the problems which may go along with the studying abroad. ( 242 words 划线部分可以删除 ) 同类练习思考题： Shopping online ；

Real name system of train tickets;

Is Stress a Bad Thing or Good Thing

Internet -- Two-edged Sword Opportunities and challenges with the coming of Globalization

Model 4 A/B 比较对照型

Paragraph 1 现象A 和B 的介绍 + 作者的选择/判断

It is well-known to all of us that recently the topic of 主题 is becoming the most popular one in our society. However, there are two different opinions concerning it. Some people believe that 现象一 ( A is more important than B ) while others argue that 现象二（ B is more important than A. ）. As far as I am concerned, the latter / the former seems more reasonable.

Paragraph 2 描述作者的选择/判断

It’s beyond any question that A is characterized by some aspects as follows. To begin with, …. In addition,…. And finally, …. However, one has to mention some weaknesses of (主题) that may also go along. A case in point is, ….

Paragraph 3 总结＋照应另一观点 As shown in our previous discussion, ___A/B___ indeed bears some distinctive features and it will still play essential roles in our modern society. Of course, we should not neglect the passive effects of ___ A/B_. One typical point is that _____. 示范作文： Which is More Important: Competition and Cooperation ? When asked about which is more important: cooperation or competition, different people will offer different 新阳光教育

replies. Some people hold the opinion that cooperation is the most important thing in our social life. While others argue that the most critical thing we should learn is competition. As far as I am concerned, I quite agree with the former one. It’s beyond any question that cooperation is characterized by some aspects as follows. First of all, cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to earn a good living. As we know, it is hard for a person who is isolated from society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in, and to accomplish anything significant. What’s more, cooperation is indispensable for anyone or any company. The more cooperation a company depends on, the more efficient it will become in business. Of course, we should not neglect the existence of fierce competition sometimes. As shown in our previous discussion, we should attach much more importance to cooperation. Only in this way can we make our daily work more efficiently, our life more comfortable and our people more friendly. If we pay too much attention to competition, we will live a miserable life under great pressure. （212 words ）同类练习思考题： Rent or Buy an Apartment Where to work: in big cities or in rural areas? Academic Degree and One's Ability Which Is Your Favorite Choice: Famous University or Specialty

II ． Situation writing

1. Book Report （Story/ Report ） Type

Paragraph 1 描述文字＋得出结论

It is quite obvious / apparent to all of us that the above story describes that 讲故事（2－3句慨述. From this story, we can easily arrive at such conclusion that _结论（参考提示语）.

Paragraph 2 根据主题分类展开或举例说明

Undoubtedly, such case frequently occurs in our daily life. A case in point is that _______. There is another example to illustrate this point. 例子（或可根据主题分类，参考前面的models 1-4第二段的写作思路）

Paragraph 3作者的结论或评论

Based on what has been illustrated above, we should have a correct attitude towards 主题 ――（解释主

题）（如one’s life consists of lots of goals. ）If we … , we will necessarily benefit a lot from it.

示范作文： Directions: Read the story in Chinese below,and then write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of "The Goal of Life ". Your composition should be based on the story and the following outline: 1. What have you learned from the story? 2. What is the goal of your life? If you have achieved the goal of your life, what would you do? 目标在英国有一位残疾青年，他双腿走起路来很困难，却凭着坚强的信念和毅力创造了一次又一次的壮举：他19岁时登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰；21岁时登上了阿尔卑斯山；22岁时登上了乞力马扎罗山。28岁前他登上了世界上所有著名的高山。然而，就在28岁这一年他自杀了。原来在他11岁时，他父母在攀登新阳光教育

世界上所有著名的高山。这位残疾青年把父母的遗嘱作为他人生奋斗的目标，当实现全部目标的时候，他感到前所未有的无奈和绝望。他留下遗言：“如今，功成命就的我感到无事可做了，我没有了新的目标......”

The Goal of Life

It is quite obvious that the above story tells us that a disabled young man from British successfully finished climbing all the famous mountains including Mount Everest in his 28 yeas old, which is even difficult for a normal person. It is just because he regarded his parents last wish as his goal of life. However, he chose to commit suicide at the same age in that he thought he had no goals of life any more. From this story, we may easily conclude that the goal of life is something that we cannot do without.

Such thing frequently occurs in our daily life. I am a case in point. Undoubtedly, my current goal of life is to pass MBA examination at my first attempt. Though it is extremely difficult for the aged graduates like climbing mountains, I am fully confident of achieving this goal this year. Of course, this is not the final goal of my life and to be a CEO in a big company is my next life target. If we can go on pursuing another new goal of life especially after achieving the old one, we can realize our personal values and make more contributions to the society in which we live.

Based on what has been illustrated so far, all of us should have a correct attitude towards the goal of life ---- a person’s life should consist of many goals. Just like climbing, when we win one victory, we should set new goals for ourselves. Only in this way can we enjoy our colorful life and keep pace with the times （ 269 ）

2. Graph Type

Paragraph 1 慨述图标＋具体变化

As can be seen clearly from the above graph, there has been an obvious tendency with respect to ______ (参考提示语) in the past _______years. According to the figures shown in the graph, the number of (private cars )…rose slightly from_____ in _______to_____ in _____. However, there was a sudden rapid decline in the number of ( private cars ) from … to…in______.

Paragraph 2紧扣主题句，分析原因

Obviously, it is not difficult for us to come up with some possible factors that contribute to the above tendency. In the first place, …. In the second place, …. At last, ….

Paragraph 3发表议论，提出建议或预测 Based on what has been analyzed, we may reasonably predict that, with the further development of reform and opening-up, the number of ______ will continue to grow steadily in the forthcoming decade. 示范作文： The Increase in the Number of Chinese Traveling Abroad Outline: 1) State the changes in the number of Chinese traveling abroad in the past three years. 2) Give possible reasons for the changes Requirement: Study the following chart carefully and base your composition on the information given in the chart. 新

阳光教育

全国出境旅游人数（单位：百万）

（人数）

14 12 10 8 6

（年份） 1999年 2000年 2001年

The Increase in the Number of Chinese Traveling Abroad What is shown in the chart above indicates clearly that dramatic changes have taken place in the number of Chinese traveling abroad in the past fifteen years. According to the figures given in the bar, we can see the number of Chinese traveling abroad was on a steady rise all the times. In 1995, the number of Chinese traveling abroad was about 2.5 million, but within no more than ten years, the number of Chinese traveling abroad reached to 8 million Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as fallows. First of all, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and society, the Chinese people are getting better off and can afford to travel abroad. What's more, such huge changes have a lot to do with the development of the travel industry in China. More and more travel agencies are attracting more people to join in their tours abroad. Furthermore, the changes are closely related to our policy of opening up to the outside world. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict that with the rapid and further development of our society, there will be an increasing Chinese people who are going to go abroad for traveling. All this not only reflects the improvement of our living standards but also mirrors the development of our economy. （ 219 words ）

3. Cartoon Type Paragraph 1 描述漫画＋得出结论 Here is a vivid and lively cartoon which depicts （2－3句慨述）, Obviously, this picture conveys us a strong message that _______

Paragraph 2 根据主题分类展开或举例说明 It is not difficult for us to come up with some possible factors that contribute to the above phenomenon if thinking carefully. To begin with, …. What’s more,…. At last,…

Paragraph 3作者的结论或评论新阳光教育

Based on what has been discussed, I personally believe that it is high time for us to adopt some effective measures to deal with such situation. On the one hand,… ; on the other hand,…. Only in these ways can we _____ ( prevent….from…；guarantee …; protect …from…; solve this matter effectively and successfully)

示范作文：

48. Directions: In this section you are asked to write a composition of no less than 150 words about “where do

you think the graduates should work---in big cites or rural areas? ” You should write

according to the outline and cartoon given below. Please write it clearly on the ANSWER

SHEET 2 ( 15 points )

Requirements:

1. describe the following cartoon;

2. give your comment

Where to work: in big cities or in rural areas?

Here is a vivid and lively picture in which we can see a graduate has fallen into the river of unemployment, but he refuses the job opportunity provided by a peasant and only thinks of city job in his mind. This picture conveys a clear and strong message to us that nowadays many graduates don’t have a correct attitude towards employment. / Something has gone wrong with the attitudes of graduates towards employment.

It is not difficult at all for us, upon careful thought, to understand the phenomenon as depicted in the picture. To begin with, as young people, they would like to pursue a modern and fashionable life which can be satisfied only 新阳光教育

to choose in big cities. However, they often ignore the severe competition and huge pressure in cities. In order to survive, they sometimes have to do the jobs which have nothing to do with their specialties.

In fact, as far as I am concerned, it may be an advisable choice for those graduates to work in rural areas not only because the graduates are badly needed in these areas but also because they can fully combine what they have learnt in the universities with the practical work.. And it will be also beneficial to both the graduates and the construction of new socialist countryside. Only in this way can they realize the values of their lives.

英语作文必背黄金高分句型

所谓必背黄金高分句型是指这些句型不仅准确、地道，具备了典型的英语特色语言现象，而且还能帮助考生顺利地表达各种思想。尤其是对于造句能力还不是很好的考生来说，积累背诵一些经典的高分句型对于提高写作能力和考试成绩是非常必要的。

1. 被动句式结构（每当我们要强调受者关系时，或不知主语时，或无主句时，被动语态将是一个明智的选择）

In the past decades, great progress has been made in science and technology.

Some effective measures should be adopted to deal with the housing problem in big cities.

2. with / without / as ( 表达条件、伴随、原因等)

1） With the rapid growth of economy, the living standards of the Chinese people have greatly improved. Many of

them can now afford to buy houses and cars.

2） With the growing number of college graduates being turning up each year, the situation in the job market is

getting tighter and tighter.

3） As the reform process of state enterprises speeds up, more and more workers are likely to be laid off, entering

the competition in job market.

4）As industry and agriculture develop, the problem of water shortage will be more serious.

5）With money, they can buy cars, houses and many luxuries, and lead a comfortable life.

6）With private cars, people are able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making trips in their cars to the

countryside or seaside at the weekends.

7） Without adequate latest information needed in his work, one will achieve no success in his career.

3. it 句型（六大经典句型）

1）It is obvious/evident/clear/undeniable/apparent that the situation is caused directly by excessive commercial

fishing. （形式主语）

2）It is unimaginable/incredible/unbelievable that such a boy of 17 should have had three novels published. （形

式主语）

3）It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal job upon his graduation, especially those

majoring in fundamental courses such as history and mathematics.

4）Modem transportation means makes it very convenient for people to travel far away from home. （形式宾语）

5）It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the market.

6）It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

7）It is from the sun that we get light and heat.

8）It is only six months before we take part in MBA examination ( 还有多久…就…)

9）It is three days since I smoked (多久没有……)

10) It is high time that we should take measures to cope with the problem of fake goods. 新阳光教育

4. there be 句型

１）In the past ten years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children. （描述增减变化）

２）Recently, there has been a strong debate on whether human beings should be cloned.

３）There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school because of poverty.

４）Now there is a growing concern over the heavy burden, both academic and psychological, our children have to bear.

５）There is no doubt that space exploration will greatly influence our way of life and thinking.

６）There is no need for people to worry about the possible effects of donating blood.

5. not …until … 直到…才…

I don’t realize the importance of English until I take part in MBA/MPA/MPAcc examination.

6. too...to… （太…以至于不能…）

Nowadays, the number of nurses is too small to respond to the demand in our country.

7. hardly …when…； no sooner…than …； scarcely…when…（一…就…）

1) Taking the lamp from the table I went to investigate, but no sooner had I opened the room door than my lamp was extinguished by a violent draught.

2) Hardly had I arrived at the classroom when it began to rain cats and dogs.

8. Those who …; People who…; Anyone who…;(修饰不定指的人)

1) Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.

2) Anyone who violates traffic rules should be punished severely.

9. 定语从句（限制性和非限定定语从句---修饰名词的经典表达法）

1) Lakes and rivers are becoming seriously polluted, which aggravates/worsens the shortage of fresh water.

2) The increasingly high divorce rate will cause a series of problems, which deserves a great public attention.

3) Of course, we should not neglect some adverse effects which go along with the development of private cars

4) We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds.

10. 状语从句（ 9大状语从句令句子变化无穷）

1) When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly allowance towards his expenses.

2) The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.

3) China's condition differs from America's in that China has the largest population in the world.

4) One of the chief concerns of wildlife management is the protection and improvement of the natural habitat so that animals have enough food and water to survive.

5）Though it is a very difficult task, we should try all means to bring the birth rate under control.

6）I love my parents because they give me life, have sacrificed a lot for bringing me up and are always there for me whenever I need them.

11. 倒装结构（令句子蓬筚生辉）

1)So precious is the time that we cannot afford to waste especially in such an intensely competitive society.

2) Only in this way can we finalize this problem effectively and successfully.

新阳光教育

12. such …that…; so …that…; （描述各种现象的经典句型）

１）They are so eager to master new skills that they can be qualified for the job market.

２）There are so many people, bicycles, cars in the streets that you always feel it difficult to move along.

3) The world is now linked to such an extent that a local happening cannot take place without impacting on the international community.

13. The reason why … is that ….( 解释原因的首选句型)

1) The reason why I believe that cooperation is more important is that with cooperation we can overcome any difficulty in the world.

2) That is the reason why I want to participate in MBA examination.

14. 比较结构（描述两个或以上事物或人之间关系的经典句型）

1) Just as woods are indispensable to birds, so is the earth to human beings.

2) It seems safe to say that the advantages of marriage outweigh the disadvantages of divorce.

3) There could be no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.

4) Men may be superior to women in physical affairs, but there is no difference in intelligence.

5) People's attitude towards drugs varies from person to person.

6) This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.

15. one of …（描述其中之一的代表句型）

1) It is well-known that China is one of the biggest developing countries in the world.

2) Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of extinction.

16. …enable sb. to do sth. ( 使人…比 make sb. do sth. 更地道)

Telecommunication developments have enabled people to send messages via television, radio and electronic mail.

17. 个人观点表达法：

1） As far as I am concerned,

2) In my opinion.

3) So far as I know,

4) I personally believe that …

5) As for me, …

6) As to me….

18. 分词短语或独立主格结构：（语言表达最高境界）

1）Having placed great expectations on their son, they couldn't hold back huge disappointment and anger when they learnt their son's failure to pass the test.

2）With the improvement of living standards, more and more people begin to buy cars to meet the needs of work and life, thereby worsening the traffic problems.

3）People, not realizing that water resources on the earth are limited, waste a great amount of water every day.

19. 举例表达法：（让你的例子更精彩）

1） Undoubtedly, such case frequently occurs in our daily life. A case in point is that _______.

2） In order to make the point clearer, let me cite a ready case of ______. There is another example to _____/ Another case in point is that ________

新阳光教育

4) Consider the following example…

5) Let’s take …as an example.

6) I can think of no better illustration of this idea / view than the following example of _______. Another

case in point is __________.

7) Many examples can be used to illustrate this conclusion. For instance, ______.

20. 列举经典表达法：（标准、规范、实用）

第一：To begin with, …; To start with,…; First of all, …; In the first place,….

第二: What’s more, …; In addition,…; In the second place,…

第三：and finally,…; At last,…; Eventually, …. Ultimately, …; Last but not least,…

一方面…另一方面… ；For one thing … for another …；On the one hand …; on the other hand

典型一点：a case in point is that ….. one typical point is that …. ；What is the most important is that …

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2015同等学力申硕英语真题及参考答案(1)

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2018年同等学力申硕考试优秀英语写作模板在职研究生为很多职场人士提供了一个边工作边学习的机会，也因此受到在职人员的热捧。不过，对于职场工作人员那些英语语法、写作技巧估计都不太记得了吧!下面，小编将为大家介绍一下2018年同等学力申硕考试优秀英语写作模板。希望对大家有帮助! 模版一：单一话题议论文第一段概述(大约40字)： When it comes to the topic of______(作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题). Some people hold the idea that ______ (人们的看法，观点). As far as I’m concerned, I think______ (我的看法，观点). So I firmly support (object to) the______(观点). 第二段正文(大约70字)： There are several reasons for this______(这种现象或某种观点), but in general, they come down to three major ones , which listed as follows. To start with _____(第一个原因) . That is to say_____ (扩展介绍). What's more _____ (带来的影响). Secondly, ______(第二个原因). Besides_____ (扩展介绍). As a result of_____(带来的影响). And finally_________(第三个原因或者影响). Even more_________(扩展介绍). Not only _________ but also _________ (带来的影响). Obviously, it is high time that we_________( 本段小结).

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2014年同等学力申硕英语模拟题精选1-2

Passage Two According to a study, intellectual activities make people eat more than when just resting. This has shed new light on brain food. This finding might also help explain the obesity epidemic of a society in which people often sit. Researchers split 14 university student volunteers into three groups for a 45-minute session of either relaxing in a sitting position, reading and summarizing a text, or completing a series of memory, attention, and alert tests on the computer. After the sessions, the participants were invited to eat as much as they pleased. Though the study involved a very small number of participants, the results were stark. The students who had done the computer tests downed 253 more calories or 29.4 percent more than the couch potatoes. Those who had summarized a text consumed 203 more calories than the resting group. Blood samples taken before, during, and after revealed that intellectual work cause much bigger fluctuations in glucose (葡萄糖) levels than rest periods, perhaps owing to the stress of thinking. The researchers figure the body reacts to these fluctuations by demanding food to restore glucose-the brain’s fuel. Glucose is converted by the body from carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and is supplied to the brain via the bloodstream. The brain cannot make glucose and so needs a constant supply. Brain cells need twice as much energy as other cells in the body. Without exercise to balance the added intake, however, such “brain food” is probably not smart. Various studies in animals have shown that consuming fewer calories overall leads to sharper brains and longer life, and most researchers agree that the findings apply, in general, to humans. And, of course, eating more can make you fat. “Caloric overcompensation following intell ectual work, combined with the fact that we are less physically active when doing intellectual tasks, could contribute to the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries,” said lead researcher Jean-Philippe Chaput at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. “This is a factor that should not be ignored, considering that more and more people hold jobs of an intellectual nature,” the researcher concluded. 37. The passage mainly tells us that . A. consuming fewer calories can lead to sharper brains B. thinking consumed more calories than resting C. resting more can make people fat D. brain cells need more energy than other cells in the body

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新东方在线同等学力频道(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b815170087.html,/tdxl/)分享2015年同等学力英语作文素材(10) 作文素材 adversity逆境的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of adversity. Definitely，No one can deny the importance of adversity. Adversity is conducive to people?s growth and maturity. By facing adversity with confidence and a brave heart, people are more likely to recognize themselves profoundly, bring their potential into full play and accumulate more experiences. To further illustrate the significance of adversity, I would like to take an empirical evidence as a case in point: surveys conducted by some biographers have demonstrated that almost all of the great men and celebrities have built their mansion of success on the bedrock of adversity. From my perspective, at no time should we underestimate the power of adversity. Furthermore, when coming across adversity, we should not regard it as a obstacle to success; instead, we might as well envision it as a precious chance to improve ourselves, fight against it courageously and acquire wisdom from it. “Adversity breeds success.” An ancient Greek philosopher also once said. 更多同等学力免费资料请访问：“新东方在线同等学力频道”

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