八年级下unit3单元复习

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

一重点短语

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看电影

4.get a ride 搭车

5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺

13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题

15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b215512670.html,e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b215512670.html,e over 过来

19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 一直;总是

21.shout back 大声回应22.walk away 走开

23.in surprise 惊讶地24.hang out 闲逛

25.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人26.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

27.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿28.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

29.depend on依赖;依靠30.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事

31.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会32.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

33.in order to为了34.develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性

35.get good grades取得好成绩36.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

37.do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事38.look after/take care of 照顾；照看

二、知识点

1.Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？

用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.

【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry , I can’t

2.take out 取出（v+ adv）

【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边

【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走，取走

take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞

The gift is in the box. You can take it out.

3.do the dishes 洗碗

do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服

do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生

do one’s +名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业

do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物

4.at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至少，不超过

Now all of us exercise at least an hour a day and outside school.

5.finish v 结束；完成finish doing sth 做完某事

— Can you finish __reading__ these books before 10 o'clock? — Yes, I can.

6.two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。How time is flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time.

7.enough 表示足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）

eg：The river is deep enough for swimming.

【记】Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.

【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。

8. 【解析】take out 拿出；取出

take 的用法：

Please take some books to the classroom.

Take this medicine three times a day.

It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.

9.the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” Please write to me the min ute you get there.

10. in front of 指在物体外部的前面There is a bike in front of the classroom.

in the front of 指在物体内部的前面Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 【记】The driver sat ________________ the car.

The policeman stood ___________ the car.

【注意】有the无the区别大：

at table 吃饭；进餐in hospital 住院

at the tabel 在桌边in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b215512670.html,e over 过来

【拓展】come 短语：

come across（偶然）发现come back 回来come up with想出

come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于

come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come along走吧,过来,快点

come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来12.all the time = always 一直；总是

【拓展】与time相关的短语：

on time 按时in time 及时at the same time同时at times 有时last time上次next time 下次from time to time偶尔the first time 第一次time and time again 一再；经常13. as...as ... 和......一样......

【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象

14.neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”

⑴neither两者都不neither …nor… 既不…也不…,

连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定

Neither Tom nor Jim is a student

⑵表达“…也不……” 则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助/ V情+ 主”

15.find +宾语+宾语补足语

【注】find → found →found v寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……

◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难

16. in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地

surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的

to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at 对……感到吃惊17.need (1)v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。

人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事

物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done

①Students need ___to have_______(have) a good rest in studying.

②The watch needs__mending___(mend).

(2)用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词

needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要

need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t

— Must I go there now? — Yes，you must/No, you needn’t

18.share sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物

19.hang out 闲逛hang up 把......悬挂/挂起

20.pass ⑴v 给；递；走过；通过pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人Pass on 传递

Please pass the paper on to the other students.

⑵v 通过；路过I pass your home.

⑶v 通过（考试）；及格Tom can pass his math exam.

21. borrow

Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？

【解析】borrow /lend/keep

(1)borrow 借入,与from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】

borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物

You can borrow the book from the library.

(2)lend 借出,与to 搭配【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

He does n’t want to lend his book to others.

(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】【记】I want to __________ a bike from my friend but he didn’t ____ it to me,

Because Tom had _____ it for two days.

22. try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。

try v 试图，设法，努力

【拓展】(1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】

(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

23.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。

hate doing sth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。

She hates smoking in her room. I hate to trouble him.

24.ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。

ask for 请求，要某物ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事

(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事

25.help v帮助→ helpful adj. 有帮助的

(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下

(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下

26.invite v → invitation n邀请

(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事

(2)invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地

（3）invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地

You should refuse his __________(invite) .He is really friendly.

①We invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking English.

②He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party.

27.make sb. do sth 让某人做某事make → made →made v. 做，制作，使得

(1) make sb/sth + 形容词“让某人或某物…” make you happy

(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事make me laugh.

【make短语】:

make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话make tea沏茶make money赚钱

make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方

make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定

make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make fun of = laugh at 取笑

28. waste v “浪费” waste time/money on sth

a waste of 浪费a waste of time 浪费时间a waste of money 浪费金钱

waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱

29.spend

【解析1】spend... on sth 在某事上花费......spend/pay/cost/take 花费

(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人

◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth◆spend on= pay for 支付

He spends too much time on the computer games.

(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.

(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事

◆sth cost sb. +钱某物花费某人多少钱A new computer costs me a lot of money.

(4)take→took → taken v 花费

◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间

It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.

30.get older 长大get/ become/ go辨析：

(1) get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。The days are getting longer and longer.

(2)become 强调变化的结果It's becoming colder and colder.

(3) go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，go hungry挨饿

31.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物

provide v 提供provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for)

=provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物

32.keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”

keep 系动词“保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.实义动词“保持；继续”

(1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事He was in great pain but he kept on working

(2) keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.

33.develop independence 培养独立意识

develop v→development n 发展→developing adj. 发展的→developed adj. 发达的

a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家

三单选

1. I _______ this computer five years ago.

A. buy

B. bought

C. have bought

D. has bought

2. —What about the picture over there? It _______ nice.

A. tastes

B. gets

C. hears

D. looks

3. —I think English is becoming more and more important. —I _______.

A. do

B. agree

C. am

D. think

4. I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I _____ at the hotel, it was very late.

A. got

B. reached

C. arrived

D. went

5. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? —_______, please do it now.

A. to open; OK

B. opening; Certainly not

C. opening; Of course

D. to open; Good idea

6. —Would you like to go and see a film?—Sure，

the TV programmes are too _______． A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring

7. Every morning, Mrs. Smith listens to the latest news _______ the radio.

A. on

B. with

C. on

D. at

8. No one knows how the huge rocks ____ and ___ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago.

A. were cut; moved

B. were cut; move

C. are cut; moving

D. are cut; moved

9. —_______ do you have an English party? —Once a month.

A. How old

B. How far

C. How often

D. How long

10. Try to buy one before all the tickets _______.

A. will be sold out

B. will be sold

C. are sold

D. are sold out

11. —Could you help me take it to the classroom? — _______________.

A. Yes, I could

B. No, I couldn’t

C. Yes, sure

D. No, I don’t

12. —Who will send you to the school, your mom or your dad? —_____. I’ll go there alone.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. None

13. Young people hate _________ chores because it’s boring.

A. to do

B. to doing

C. did

D. to be doing

14. Can I _______ your textbook? I left mine at home.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. keep

D. kept

15. _____ they live one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.

A. Since

B. For

C. In order to

D. So that

BDBCB DCACD CCAAA

四完填

People all over the world eat rice. 1 people in Asia (亚洲), Africa (非洲）and South

America 2 it every day of their lives. Some people almost don’t eat 33 except rice.

Rice is a kind of 4 .There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farm ers 5 rice in many countries even in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia.

No one really knows where rice 36 . Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000 years ago. Some scientists (科学家）

think that rice 7 in West Africa first, but 8 think it 9 from

India and then was 10 to other parts of the world.

1. A. Thousands of B. Hundreds of C. Millions of D. A million of

2. A. eat B. eats C. eaten D. is eaten

3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

4. A. grass B. fruit C. flower D. vegetable

5. A. make B. run C. keep D. grow

6. A. came from B. came to C. went from D. went to

7. A. grew B. grow C. is grown D. was grown

8. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

9. A. came B. come C. was come D. was coming

10. A. planted B. taken C. kept D. grown

CACAD ADDAB

五完成句子。

1. 你能扫地吗？

________ you please ________ the floor?

2. 如果她看到这么乱，她会不高兴的。

She __________ be happy if she sees this __________.

3. 我扔下我的包去了起居室。

I _________ _________ my bag and went to the living room.

4. 她没做任何家务，我也没有。

She did not do any housework and _________ __________ I.

5. 做家务可帮助培养孩子独立。

Doing ________ helps to __________ chi ldren’s independence.

6. 为了取得好成绩，他们应该把时间花在功课上。

They should spend their time on schoolwork _____ __________ to get good grades.

7. 如今的孩子过于依赖父母。Children these days ________ ______ their parents too much.

8. 结果，他经常生病，成绩下降。

_______ a __________, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.

9. 他不知道如何照顾自己。

He had no idea how to ________ _________ of himself.

1. Could, sweep

2. won't, mess

3. threw, down

4. neither, did

5. chores, develop

6. in, order

7. depend, on

8. As, result

9. take, care

五阅读

A

Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope that computers can help them to improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. For most students, computers can not help them to

study better but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.

In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring troubl

e to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!

41. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine?

A. Because our country asks us to learn to use it.

B. Because it can help us a lot.

C. Because we can use it to play games.

D. Because it can help us to find jobs.

42. What do many parents complain about?

A. They complain that their children use computers to play games.

B. They complain that computers let them lose their jobs.

C. They complain that computers bring them a lot of trouble.

D. They complain that computers can’t bring them happiness.

43. In this passage we know computers ______.

A. also bring us trouble

B. bring us happiness only

C. are hated by people

D. are bad for people’s health

44. Can computers really help children to study better?

A. Yes, they can.

B. It’s hard to say.

C. No, they c an’t.

D. Of course not.

45. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?

A. It means computers are used by people.

B. It means people can live well without computers.

C. It means one must decide how to use computers.

D. It means computers are strange machines. BACBC

B

Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.

I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watchin g a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players pl aying very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身体上

地)“relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard w ork.

I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.

Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hearthat traveling in Japan is that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.

先阅读短文,然后根据要求答题。

6. What’s the writer’s favorite sports? ____Tennis_______

7. What kind of music does the writer enjoy? ______Beautiful piano music ____

8. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? ___Three___________________

9. Has the writer ever been to Japan? _No, he hasn’t______

10. What is the passage mainly about? ____The writer’s favorite ways to relax. __________

(完整版)人教版八年级下英语unit3测试题

2012—2013学年度第二学期八年级英语单元测试（三） 班级：姓名：总分： 一．单选（60分） ( ) 1 I would like to be _____astronaut when I grow up. A. an B．a C. the D. 不填 ( ) 2 Look, the birds are singing _____ the tree and there are so many apples _____ the tree. A. in , in B. on , on C. in , on D on , in ( ) 3 They ______ a football game from7:00 to 9:30 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching ( ) 4 He hasn't ______to say. A. anything else B. else anything C. something else D. else something ( ) 5 There are about five ________young trees on the hill. A hundred B hundreds C hundreds of D. hundred of ( )6. The students ______ an English class when the visitors came. A. had B. were having C. will have D. are having ( ) 7 _____ math is not easy , I want to study it well . A Although B with C on D of ( ) 8. The girl was _______ when she saw the tiger and she cried. A. scaring B. happy C. tired D. scared ( ) 9 Do you often follow your parents ____ your gandparents on Sunday . A visiting B to visiting C to visit D visited ( ) 10 ______beautiful girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( ) 11 Your friend is _____ than you, so you should be as ____ as him. A. popular, friendlier B. more popular, friendly C. more popular, friendlier D. popular, friendly ( ) 12He _____ on the phone while his sister was watching TV last might. A. talks B. talked C. is talking D. was talking ( ) 13 The little boy is afraid of staying_____ A .alone; B. alone; C. lonely; D. lonely; ( ) 14 He is ___ good teacher. We all like him. A. a such B. such a C. so a D. so ( ) 15 They will build（建造）a computer room here________. A. from ten months B. before ten months C. in ten months D. after ten months ( ) 16 You can find ______ difficult to learn English. A that B this C it D how ( ) 17 It's very important___ carefully in class. A. listening B. listened C. to listen D. listen ( ) 18 Mother ____ for me when I got home . A waited B waits C was waiting D is waiting ( ) 19 All my classmates went to the park___me because I was ill. A. besides B. except C .beside D. but ( ) 20 The work is________for me to do. A enough easy B. enough easier C. easy enough D. easier enough ( ) 21I have a lot of homework to do. So I won’t go to bed____I finish it. A. after B. until C. as soon D. since ( ) 22There _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

人教版八年级下Unit3单元测试题

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