2016年河南省中考英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2016年河南省中考英语真题及详解
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（略）
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21. —Kate, are you only child in your family?
—Yes, but new baby is on the way.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Kate，你是不是家里的独生子？是的，但马上就会有新的孩子诞生了。
only是特指，因此前面加定冠词the，后面的婴儿暂时还不知道是男孩还是女孩，因此加不定冠词a。本题答案为C。
22. —Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That’s my . Mind your own!
A. offer
B. business
C. question
D. chance
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你今晚会和Jade去约会吗？这是我的事，管好你自己吧。my business 是固定搭配。本题答案为B。
23. —What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days When goes right.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. everything
D. something
【答案】A
【解析】句意：真糟糕！每个人都会经历事事不顺的一天。因为前面说的是糟糕的一天，因此后面一定是事事不顺，本题答案为A。
24. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t to see them
after several months away from home.
A. wait
B. help
C. expect
D. afford
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父母说他们马上要回来看我。离家数月之后我对和他们的见面迫不及待。couldn’t help加doing意思为忍不住，wait后面加to do。本题答案为A。
25. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is .
A. good
B. better
C. the better
D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我去过不少酒店了，但这家可以说是最好的。better没有比较对象，本题答案为D。
26. It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.
A. beside
B. before
C. with
D. behind
【答案】B
【解析】句意：外面好冷，你走之前记得关门。这里需要一个介词，before在...前符合题意，本题答案为B。
27. —You look very pretty, if I say so.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A. must
B. may
C. will
D. have to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如蒙允许的话，你今晚真漂亮。谢谢。if I may say so固定搭配，如蒙允许。本题答案为B。
28. —There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.
A. call
B. have called
C. called
D. will call
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有人在敲门。应该是修电脑的工程师，我之前跟他预约过修电脑。have done表示先前的行为。本题答案为B。
29. The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A. find
B. finding
C. to find
D. found
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老板让Tim出去查查是不是每个人都在岗。and前后动词用同一种形式，本题答案为A。
30. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her
mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.
A. unless
B. since
C. when
D. though
【答案】C
【解析】句意：傻瓜让女人闭嘴，而聪明的男人则会说女人的嘴巴在闭上的时候最美。
本题答案为C。
31. We are going to take the high－speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early
arrival at the station____________.
A. advises
B. is advised
C. is advising
D. was advised
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们明天坐高铁去西安，因此有人建议我们早点去火车站。我们是被建议，并且是明天才去火车站，因此用现在时。本题答案为B。
32. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
_________ people cannot get at home.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果电影院可以提供家里感受不到的体验的话，它的未来一定会更美好。
experience的代词用that。本题答案为A。
33. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens
while you _________ it.
A. climb
B. climbed
C. are climbing
D. have climbed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每个人都想登上山巅，但是爬山的乐趣在于攀登的过程。while后面加现在进行时。本题答案为C。
34. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the
information about it.
A. look at
B. look after
C. look around
D. look through
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在差不多每所大学都会建立网站让我们检索其信息。look at看。look after照顾。look around环顾四周。look through浏览。本题答案为D。