大学英语(A)模拟试题答案与讲解： Test 5

大学英语（A）模拟试题答案与讲解：Test 5

Section I: Reading Comprehension [40 points]

Part 1: （10 points， 2 points for each item）

1.【答案】C。【解析】答案可从第一段的第二句：“…, his new drama about modern life in

the city, “self-feeling’s Good”, is being staged”找到。

2.【答案】E。【解析】答案可从第二段的第一句：“… a new era of Chinese Martial Arts”

找到。

3.【答案】D。【解析】答案可从第三段的第二句：“… has always been dedicated to adhering

to the basic essence and agenda of the historical Peking Opera”找到。

4.【答案】B。【解析】答案可从第四段的第二句：“It features ballet, with acrobatics such as

pole balancing, rope walking, etc.”找到。

5.【答案】A。【解析】答案可从第五段的第二句：“…Mixing Korean dance arts with acrobatics”

找到。

Part 2: （10 points， 2 points for each item）

6.【答案】B。【解析】第一段首先提到中国有四家机构提供IP services，接着说这四家公

司在以下四个方面有各自的特点。

7.【答案】C。【解析】从第三段的第一句：“China Telecom has the wider coverage”，可

以知道正确答案是C。

8.【答案】B。【解析】答案在第六段：“… can access more than 200 countries and regions

worldwide”。

9.【答案】A。【解析】从第八段：“China Mobile offers account transfer services. Uses can transfer

the remaining sum of money on one card to another card”可以看出正确答案是A。从第九段可以看出选项B是错误的；从最后一段可以看出，选项C和D都是错误的，

10.【答案】D。【解析】文章第三、第四、第五和第六段分别描述了四家公司通话国际业务

的国家数量，从国家数量来看，中国电信公司更倾向于提供国国际通话业务。从第七段第一句可以看出A是错误的；从第二段最后一句话“IP callers don’t enjoy discounts on holidays”，可以看出B是错误的；文中没有提到C。

Part 3: （10 points， 2 points for each item）

11.【答案】C。【解析】选项C的意思是“因为考试焦虑症，她脑子里一片空白”，这与

文章第一段“I would blank out because of nervousness and fear”的意思一致，而选项A文中没有提及；选项B是另一学生的表现；选项D“她脑子出毛病了”的说法不正确。12.【答案】D。【解析】此题应联系上下文，从文章第一段左后两句来看，选项D证实一

些学生考试焦虑症的表现。而选项A和文中第二段第三句中“write or think clearly”不一致；选项B本身说法不对；选项C文中没有提及。

13.【答案】A。【解析】文章第二段最后一句的意思是，最近考试焦虑症已被看作是一个真

正的问题，而不仅仅是懒惰学生的借口或虚假的解释，所以A是正确答案。

14.【答案】A。【解析】文章第三段第四句中“deal with”和“control”的意思一致，所以

选B。而选项A中naturally说法不对；文章第三段第三句学生通过测试来测量焦虑程度，而不是通过特殊咨询课程。所以选项C不对；第三段最后一句“Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test”指学过的信息毫无困难地在考试时出现，与选项D 的说法意思并不一致，所以选项D也不对。

15.【答案】B。【解析】文章结尾“With almost students, relaxation and less stress are felt after

taking our program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great”表明几乎所有的学生经过此课程之后感到压力减轻；绝大多数学生考试时更好地控制焦虑了，所以只有选项B的说法正确。而选项A的意思是“所有的学生在特殊测试焦虑培训项目之后能够克服焦虑了“；选项C的意思是”尽管学生参加了特殊测试培训项目，他们仍然发现很难改进“；

选项D的意思为”当学什么刚参加加利福尼亚大学的顾问咨询课程就很容易放松”，这三个选项和文章内容并不完全一致，所以都不是正确答案。

Part 4: （10 points， 2 points for each item）

16.【答案】B。【解析】答案从第三段的第一句话：“Research show that cars create serious

pollution”可以看出。

17.【答案】A。【解析】答案可从第三段的最后一句话：“No matter how much manufacturers

try to make cars environmentally, it will damage our earth in one way or another”找到。18.【答案】B。【解析】答案可从第四段的第三句话：“Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted”找到。

19.【答案】C。【解析】第五段提到了汽车所引起的A、B和D三个问题。

20.【答案】B。【解析】文章的最后一段提到了A、C和D是解决汽车污染的措施，没有提

到B。

S ection II: Vocabulary and Grammar [25 points]

Part 1: （15 points， 1 points for each item）

21.【答案】D。【解析】句意：英国一年最好的季节是暮春。later稍后；last刚过去的；latter

后者；late迟，late spring是固定搭配，意思是“暮春”。

22.【答案】B。【解析】句意：在英国人们开车走左边。固定搭配：on the left。

23.【答案】C。【解析】句意：经理承诺让我了解公司的经营状况。固定搭配：inform sb. of

sth.，在本句中，informed为过去分词，做宾语补语。

24.【答案】C。【解析】句意：他的兄弟对酒颇有见识。aware意识到；learned博学的；

knowledgeable about有见识的；skeptical怀疑的。

25.【答案】B。【解析】句意：你仅能用1000词来总结他的演讲。Amount to达到；sum up

总结；lead to导致；take up从事。

26.【答案】C。【解析】句意：在起风下雨的夜晚，行人和车辆都很少。Traffic是不可数

名词，不可以用few修饰。

27.【答案】B。【解析】句意：我遵照老师的建议检查我所有的答案。as作连词“如同”，

引导方式状语从句；like, that, such都不可引导方式状语从句

28.【答案】B。【解析】句意：直到1868年，亚特兰大亚特兰大才成为佐治亚州的首府。

考点：否定副词放在句首时要用倒装语序。

29.【答案】C。【解析】句意：因为治理污染的措施花费不少，因此地方政府犹豫是否应采

取措施。因此正确答案应该是C。

30.【答案】A。【解析】句意：你对争端的反对意见会使其他人产生消极的想法。mind与

heart, soul或者spirit相对，泛指思想、知觉、记忆和决断的能力；frame of mind是固定搭配；idea想法；intention目的，企图；wish愿望。

31.【答案】D。【解析】句意：昨天经理作的解释一点也不令人满意。固定搭配：be satisfied

to sb.使某人感到满意；be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意。

32.【答案】D。【解析】句意：部分基金将用于修缮图书馆以使其恢复往昔的辉煌。rest休

息；recover from（身体）恢复；replace from代替；restore修缮。

33.【答案】D。【解析】句意：我们的产品在B22号展台，在工作时间你可以在那儿找到

我。考点：关系副词where引导的非限制定语从句。

34.【答案】C。【解析】句意：既然这艘船运载的是时令货物，应尽快运送出去。deleted

删除；demanded需求；delivered交付，运送；debated争论。

35.【答案】D。【解析】句意：这本书是最新的，讨论了最近太空旅行的事件。up to now

直到现在；up to this moment到现在为止；up to this point关于这一点；up to date最新的。Part 2. （10 points， 1 points for each item）

36.【答案】A。【解析】固定搭配。

37.【答案】D。【解析】因为前面有定冠词the，所以此处用形容词最高级shortest最合适。

38.【答案】D。【解析】固定搭配：pass by经过。

39.【答案】A。【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句。

40.【答案】A。【解析】根据上下文，时间状语从句。

41.【答案】B。【解析】根据上下文，条件状语从句。

42.【答案】D。【解析】固定搭配：some … others …。

43.【答案】B。【解析】rocks岩石；cliff悬崖；road道路；path小径。

44.【答案】A。【解析】固定搭配：lie in位于，坐落于。

45.【答案】A。【解析】view观点，看法；variety多样化；visit参观；virtue美德。Section III: Translation [15 points]

46. My father took his doctor’s advice and gave up smoking.

考查take one’s advice的用法。

47. It’s your fault. Don’t blame others for the failure of your work.

考查词组blame sb. For sth.的用法。

48. It’s up to you to decide whether to take it or not.

考点：需使用It is up to sb. to do sth.的句型。

49. China is a developing country with a large population.

考点：介词短语作为定语。

50. The cell phone is becoming one of the major technologies of the 21st century.

考点：需要使用one of+名词复数的结构。

Section IV: Writing [20 points]

Just for reference:

Choosing an Occupation

Everyone faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life. An appropriate occupation makes one work with zest and vigor as well as contribution his psychological well-being.

Different people may lay weight on different aspects when they choose jobs. Some may think a lot whether the company is famous or not. They choose to be a little fish in a big pool. Others may emphasize on how much they will be paid. They believe the earnings show their own worth. But, for most people, what matters is interest, which makes them see what great things they can create.

In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages. What’s more, with the implementation of the opening up policy, exchanges between home and abroad in economy and culture have been increasing significantly. Therefore, I’m determined to be a qualified interpreter.

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