第二版新视野大学英语3练习题

They have suffered an enormous personal ______.

A. comedy

B. tragedy

C. remedy

D. terror

Steve and I were at very different stages in our ______ careers.

A. respectable

B. respected

C. respective

D. respecting

His ______ little face broke into smiles.

A. striking

B. merry

C. solemn

D. agreeable

The French president is ______ $150 million in French aid next year.

A. pledging

B. approving

C. selecting

D. assembling

She was wearing only a thin robe over a flimsy nightgown, and her feet were _____.

A. naked

B. bare

C. bold

D. wild

This problem is very______, we have to restudy it.

A. corresponding

B. comparable

C. complicated

D. considerate

X-rays can ____ many objects.

A. enlighten

B. light

C. absorb

D. penetrate

The boy couldn’t ______ himself from staring at the hot girl.

A. interfere

B. restrain

C. disguise

D. manipulate

While a ______ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you. A. plentiful B. moderate C. super D. unexpected

They don‘t have ______ food for everybody.

A. primary

B. sufficient

C. slender

D. costly

If there are ten boys and thirty girls in a room, the ratio of boys to girls is ______.

A. 3:1

B. 3:1

C. 1:4

D. 4:1

What do you get if you multiply two by six?

A. 12

B. 3

C. 8

D.4

His speech ______ the soldiers.

A. motivated

B. inspired

C. liberated

D. dedicated

The director _______ in the office until ten o'clock last night.

A. worked on

B. worked at

C. stayed up

D. worked out

Prices of fruit and vegetables have ______.

A. thrown up

B. summed up

C. speeded up

D. gone up

When asked to explain where all the money had gone, father pointed to the rising prices.

A. responded to

B. applied to

C. pointed to

D. dated back to

Changes are being made here which ______my principles and I cannot agree with them.

A. go up

B. go ahead

C. go against

D. go through

The taxi sped away, its light ______ into the distance.

A. disappearing

B. disappeared

C. to disappear

D. disappear

The room was a mess, Empty bottles and beer cans _____ everywhere.

A. being

B. were

C. are

D. been

We have always being a independent people, no matter ______ they rewrite history. A. what B. when C. where D. how

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1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的) 2 new-found(新获得的) 3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) 4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的) 5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的) 7 well-meant (出于好意的) 8 well-educated(受过良好教育的) IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t se e him just as he couldn’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI

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The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11

The shortest way t Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3.(1)10 times(2)focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles 6.(1)four months(2) outstanding achievement

The shortest way t Role-play Task 1 Activity 1 B Activity 3 1. Like I said 2. having said that 3. That's what I was saying Presenting Task 1 Activity 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11

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新视野大学英语第二版第3册课后习题选词填空、完型、翻译答案 第一单元 3 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain 4 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around 5 G O D I K L B F A N 6 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner 7 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based（基于数据的） 6 self-employed（自主经营的） 7 custom-built（定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的） 8 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的） 6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受过良好教育的） 9 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history 10 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.

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Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题：1 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

14. 15. Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. Reading. B. Walking. C. Studying. D. Planting trees. 2. A. Animals are dying. B. Animals can care too. C. People depend on animals. D. People are failing. 3. A. Go on a hot date.

B. Return home. C. Fuel the car. D. Drive a lot. 4. A. Damage done by last night's winds. B. Cars overturned in the streets. C. Several houses destroyed. D. Trees pulled out of the ground. 5. A. The man will join the conservation group. B. The man will plant trees in the forest. C. The man will cut down trees in the forest. D. The man won't go with the woman today. Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.（DCBAC） Part 4 Understanding Passages (每小题：1 分)

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第一单元 Sharing: Task 1 (1) their social life (2) whether they go out a lot and what they did when they went out last night Sharing: Task 2 (1) busy (2) friends (3) university (4) social life Sharing: Task 3 Correct order: a, c, e, d, b, f Sharing: Task 4 Q 1 Key(s): danced Q 2 Key(s): (1) view of (2) fun Q 3 Key(s): drink Q 4 Key(s): (1) west (2) delicious meal Q 5 Key(s): (1) house (2) television/TV Listening: Task 2 Activity 1 Q 1 Key(s): 1962 Q 2 Key(s): fourth/4th Q 3 Key(s): 1990 Q 4 Key(s): 1996 Listening: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) teacher (2) cleaned houses (3) lost (4) visited (5) work

(6) his wife (7) in his own words Viewing: Task 2 Activity 1 Correct order: a, c, h, f, d, e, g, b Viewing: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) home (2) country (3) relatives (4) foreigner (5) speak (6) passed on (7) heat (8) sea (9) happiness Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 1 (1) It was great (2) He's a football player/He is a football player (3) It was really beautiful Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 Presenting: Task 1 Activity 1 Q 1 a small town Q 2 1993 Q 3 2008 Q 4 2003 Q 5 7/seven Presenting: Task 1 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10

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Unit 1 1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel. 2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort. 3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease. 4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff. 5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products. 6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time. 7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process. 8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours. 9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits. 10. It’s legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves. Unit 2 1.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help. 2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement. 3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede . 4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department. 5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.” 6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse. 7.The blizzard(暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days. 8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms. 9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.

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第 1 页 共 11 页 考试类型 闭卷 新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试 试卷（A ） 适用专业 年级 级 层次 班 1. c onf er: ___ 2. defiance:___ 3. slump:___ 4. deteriorate___ 5. console:___ 6. tropical:___ 7. anonymous___ 8. compliment___ 9. notorious___ 10. perish:___ 11. inhibit:___ 12. endeavor: ___ 13. jeopardize:___ 14. contemplate: ___ 15. comply: __ A. make it difficult for a process to start B. in or from the hottest parts of the world C. become worse D. famous or well-known for sth. bad E. try to make sb. feel better when they are unhappy or disappointed F. give sth. such as authority, a legal right, or an honor to sb. G. say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise them H. a sudden decrease in prices, sales, profits, etc. I. open refusal to obey sb. or sth. J. an effort to do sth., esp. sth. new or difficult K. think very carefully about sth. for a long time L. unknown by name M. do what you have to do or are asked to do N. risk losing or spoiling sth. important O. die, esp. in a terrible or sudden way Part I. Try to find for each of the following words their suitable explanation from A to O and write down your answers.（ 1x15）

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新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,

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