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【精品备课资源包】2015年春高二上学期人教版英语必修5 Unit 1 Section 3课时练习

Unit 1Section Ⅲ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．She had a great eye for color and came up with some ________ (有创造力的) ideas for our house.

2．He is p________ to believe in the being of God.

3．Scientists watch the moon to get data about its ________ (运动，移动)．

4．Yesterday one told me that there is a kind of bird; it's the only one which can fly b________.

5．Let's s________ the coin to decide whether to go or not.

6．A lot of people in Shanghai are e________ football fans.

7．We shouldn't r________ his offers because the time is running out.

8．She p________ told the secret to me and I promised to keep it.

9．In the ________ (革命的) practice, he went for truth all the way.

10．She is an ________ (专家) on these incredible animals and has made it her life work to study them.

答案：1.creative 2.positive 3.movement 4.backward 5.spin 6.enthusiastic7.reject 8.privately9.revolutionary

10．expert

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．他粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。

His careless driving ________ ________ the serious traffic accident.

2．因为有许多工作要做，他不能回家。

________ so much work ________ ________，he could not go home.

3．我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。

Our English teacher ________ ________ ________ us.

4．我不相信他迟到的原因。

I don't believe the reason ________ ________ he was late.

5．他对陌生人很警惕。

He ________ ________ ________ strangers.

答案：1.led to 2.With；to do 3.is strict with 4.for which

5．is/was cautious of

Ⅲ.用恰当形式填空

1．—What do you think of the man you have just interviewed?

—He gave me a(an)________(impress)that he was not very enthusiastic about the job.

答案：impression句意：“你认为你刚刚面试过的那个人怎么样？”“他给我的印象是

对工作不热情。”impression表示“印象”之意，与问句中的What do you think of...？相呼应。

2．The storm died away at last with the soft waves ________(beat)the shore in peace.

答案：beating本题考查with复合结构的用法。beat“击打，拍打”，与宾语waves之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。

3．I've always been very cautious________ giving my address to strangers.

答案：about句意为“把我的地址给陌生人时，我总是很谨慎”。be cautious about doing sth.“小心谨慎地干某事”。

4．________ this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all the year round.

答案：Although/Though although/though引导让步状语从句。句意为“尽管这只是一个小镇，一年到头却挤满了来旅游的游客”。

5．A totally different situation is sure ________(arise)when the examination system comes into existence.

答案：to arise句意为“当这种考试制度产生，一种完全不同的局面一定会出现”。be sure to do sth.“一定会……”。

6．Only after a woman has her own child________(realize)how difficult it is to be a mother.

答案：can she realize考查倒装结构。句意：一个女人只有在有了自己的孩子后，才能意识到做个母亲是多么不容易。only放在句首，修饰状语，引起主句的部分倒装。

7．________ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.

答案：Besides句意：除了为老人们打扫院子和整理床铺外，我们还为他们读报纸，和他们聊天。根据also可知，我们做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds这两件事，故用besides，在此表“包括”。

8．The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party ________(involved)．

答案：involved句意：听了所涉及的每一方的意见后，法官做出了最后的决定。party与involve是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。having involved表示已完成的主动动作；to be involved表示将要发生的被动动作；involving表示主动、进行意义。

9．The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief________(catch)．

答案：being caught lead to中的to为介词，后面要跟名词、动词-ing形式。由句意可知，小偷是被抓，应用动词-ing形式的被动式。

10．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________(follow)your advice.

答案：had followed if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，常用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件，表示“但愿，要是……该多好啊”等。

Ⅳ.完形填空

The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My __1__ began when I was just a kid. I __2__ becoming a doctor.

My mother was a domestic. Through her work, she observed that __3__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __4__ watching television. She announced that my brother and I __5__ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __6__ her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlighters. Years later we realized her marks were a __7__. My mother was illiterate.

When I entered high school I was a(n) __8__，but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to __9__ the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from __10__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy __11__ food and pay the bills. With everything __12__，you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.”I was very __13__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __14__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __15__ our heads and any kind of food on the table, __16__ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __17__ and became an A-student again, and eventually I __18__ my dream and I became a doctor.

My story is really my mother's story—a woman with __19__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __20__ than parenting. This I believe.

1．A.belief B．work

C．education D．promise

答案：A从下文可知“我”小时候就开始有了信念。

2．A.majored in B．got used to

C．dreamed of D．got tired of

答案：C接着指出是什么信念——梦想成为一名医生。

3．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b516969348.html,zy B．easy-going

C．successful D．reliable

答案：C据母亲观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比花在看电视上的时间多得多。

4．A.spent B．paid

C．took D．did

答案：D此处使用did代替前文的spent，避免重复。

5．A.could only B．could not

C．must not D．should often

答案：A由announced可知，“我”和弟弟每周只能看到两三个预先挑选好的电视节目。

6．A.read to B．present to

C．teach D．explain to

答案：B由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。在空闲时，“我们”每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth. to sb.“把某物呈交给某人”。

7．A.joke B．means

C．tool D．trick

答案：D由My mother was illiterate.可知，此处应选“计谋”。

8．A.A-student B．B-student

C．C-student D．D-student

答案：A由but可推测出：读中学时，我曾是个优等生，但好景不长。

9．A.get rid of B．hang out with

C．break away from D．keep in touch with

答案：B我成绩下降的原因是：我想要漂亮衣服，想和别人出去闲逛。hang out“闲逛”。

10．A.making B．stopping

C．working D．getting

答案：C由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此处意为“母亲干完各种活回到家”。working在此用作及物动词，意为“完成，干完”。

11．A.your brother B．yourself

C．your sister D．the family

答案：D此处考查buy sb. sth.结构。句意：你来给这个家买食物、付账单。

12．A.left over B．paid off

C．used up D．carried out

答案：A此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。money与leave之间是被动关系。句意：你可以用剩下的钱买下所有你想要的意大利针织衫。

13．A.angry B．pleased

C．disappointed D．bored

答案：B母亲让我理财，并可以随意支配剩下来的钱，很显然，这样的决定让“我”开心不已。

14．A.anything B．everything

C．something D．nothing

答案：D由but可知事实并非如我所愿。当“我”把该花的钱都分配完毕，已经没有买衣服的钱了。

15．A.put an idea into B．give an impression on

C．keep a roof over D．have eyes in the back of

答案：C“我”的母亲不愧是个理财能手，她能让“我们”有地方住、有各种各样的食物吃，更不用说买衣服了。keep a roof over one's head“有地方住”；put an idea into one's head“使想起”；give an impression on“给……留下印象”；have eyes in the back of one's head“脑后长眼；眼光敏锐”。

16．A.let alone B．let out

C．let in D．leave alone

答案：A let alone“更不用说”；let out“发出”；let in“使进入”；leave alone“不理会，不理睬”。

17．A.guys B．mother

C．studies D．play

答案：C通过这件事，“我”还意识到，一时的满足并不会给“我”带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备。于是“我”又发奋努力学习了。

18．A.made B．fulfilled

C．changed D．tried

答案：B最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill“履行义务，完成任务，实现愿望”。

19．A.little B．much

C．few D．high

答案：A由上文可知，“我”母亲是这样一位女性：她粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了很多人的生活。

20．A.more interesting B．less important

C．more important D．less interesting

答案：C由上文可知，没有哪件事比对子女的养育更重要了。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童话)。

The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunsch w eiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag；similar plain white anonymous (匿名的) envelopes, each containing 10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.

The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least 190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper's own office. It came after a story published about Tom, a

14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunsch w eiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined.

“I was driving when I heard the news，” Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told DerSpiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”

The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible, and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.

“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，”Mrs Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.

Henning Noske，the editor of the Braunsch w eiger Zeitung, said, “Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know.”However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.

1．The Braunsch w eiger Zeitung is the name of ________.

A．a church B．a bank

C．a newspaper D．a magazine

答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的accompanied by an article from the local paper可推知Braunsch w eiger Zeitung是一份报纸的名字，另外第三段第二句话中one of them was sent to the newspaper's own office也是提示。

2．Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?

A．The donation amounted to 190,000.

B．The donation was sent directly to his house.

C．The money will be used for his education.

D．His mother felt astonished at the donation.

答案：D细节理解题。第四段谈到这位男孩的母亲听到有人向他们捐赠的消息后“speechless”，可知她很震惊，说不出话来。

3．It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A．the donator is a rich old man

B．the donation will continue to come

C．the donation comes from the newspaper

D．the donator will soon be found out

答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“然而，他告诉记者不要找到这个城市英雄，以免他被发现后就可能不再进行捐赠了”可推知这个匿名捐赠还会继续下去，B项正确。

4．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Money is raised by the newspaper

B ．Newspaper distributes money to the needy

C ．Unknown hero spreads love in envelopes

D ．Robin Hood returns to the city

答案：C 标题推断题。本文主要讲述用信封匿名捐赠在社会引起很大反响的事情，用C 项Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes “匿名英雄用信封传递爱”最能概括文意大意。

Ⅵ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。

When smokers who used to nicotine go without it for one or two hour, they begin to feel badly. The body is calling for a new supply of the drug ：nicotine. So they said, “I must have a cigarette. ”As matter of fact, they don't need a cigarette. All they needed is something which can make them feel better at that moment. One thing that will stop them feel bad is the drug nicotine, which is containing in cigarettes.And so their habit of smoking continue.

答案：

When smokers who ∧are used to nicotine go without it for one or two hour hours

， they begin to feel badly bad . The body is calling for a new supply of the drug ：nicotine. So they said say

， “I must have a cigarette. ”As ∧a matter of fact ，they don't need a cigarette. All they needed need is something which that can make them feel better at that moment. One thing that will stop them feel feeling

bad is the drug nicotine, which is containing contained in cigarettes.And so their habit of smoking continue continues

高中英语必修五Unit1知识点

必修5 Unit1 Great scientists 1.explain（vt.）解释;说明;阐明 sth. to sb. Please explain this rule to me. explain + that从句He explained that he had been cheated. +wh- Can you explain how the machine operates? 2.characteristic n. 特征；特性 e.g. Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj.独特的 e.g. I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. 短语：be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 e.g. Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 3. put forward 提出（建议等）；提名; 提前，把时钟往前拨 e.g. He put forward a new plan. [归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put on 穿上 put away 收好put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out） ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow wha t can be done today. 2.draw a conclusion得出结论 1）conclusion作名词，意为―结束，结论短语：come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 e.g. I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo. 2）conclude作动词，―结束；断定；决定 to conclude（作插入语）最后,作为总结(= to sum up) e.g. To conclude, I think smoking does more harm than good to us. 4. expert 1）n.专家，能手 an expert in psychology（心理学）an agricultural expert 2）adj.熟练的，有专门技术的 be expert in/at sth 精通…… doing sth. an expert job需要专门知识的工作 e.g. He is expert in / at cooking. 5.attend vt. & vi. 参加，注意，照料 1）attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting 2）attend to (on)伺候, 照顾，看护 e.g. Mother had to attend to her sick son. 3）attend to处理，注意倾听 e.g. Can you attend to the matter immediately? 4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 1）暴露expose sb/ sth to sth e.g. He exposes his skin to the sun. 2）揭露 e.g.He

人教版高中英语必修一unit1经典教案

龙文教育学科老师个性化教案教师学生姓名上课日期学科英语年级教材版本人教版学案主题必修一unit 1 课时数量（全程或具体时间）第（1）课时授课时段教学目标教学内容必修一unit 1个性化学习问题解决必修一unit 1 教学重点、难点难点：词汇重点：词汇教学过程一．词汇单词用法讲解 survey 调查．测验 add up 合计 upset adj 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 ignore不理睬．忽视 have got to 不得不；必须 concern（使）担比：涉及；关系到n 担心；关注．（利害）关系be concerned about 关心．挂念 walk the dog 遇狗 loose adj 松的．松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历；经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家）

German 德国的．德国人的.德语的. Nazi 纳粹党人adj 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下.登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的．一系列；一套outdoors在户外．在野外 spellbind 迷住；疑惑 purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n 雷，雷声 entire adj 整个的；完全的，全部的entirely ady. 完全地.全然地.整个地Power能力.力量．权力。 Face to face 面对面地 Curtain 窗帘；门帘．幕布 dusty adj 积满灰尘的 no longer /not …any longer 不再partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历

“英语”必修五单元1至5翻译练习

M5 U1 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语1. 看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖。(seem; be to blame for ) 1．It seems that global warming could be to blame for the natural disasters． 2. 中国著名运动员刘翔的伤痛的确严重，以至他可能会出国治疗。(…so severe that…) 2．The injury to China's famous athlete Liu Xiang is so severe that he may go abroad for medical treatment. 3. 专家提出的计划得到了政府的认可。(put forward;) 3．The project put forward by experts has been accepted by the government. 4. 只有集中精力在学习上，你才能获得进步。(only if…; be absorbed in) 4．Only if you are absorbed in your study

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