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单项选择题部分1

单项选择题部分1
单项选择题部分1

单项选择

一、考试大观

目标与要求

单项选择题主要考查学生在特定语言环境中对基础知识的运用能力,主要包括对冠词、名词、形容词(包括比较级和最高级)、代词、数词、介词、连词等及其词语搭配的运用能力,以及对各种词态、语态、非谓语动词的不定式、动名词、情态动词、宾语从句、状语从句、反意疑问句和there be 句型等的测试。一类是测试学生如打电话、看病、购物、谈论天气、谈论健康等;在中考试题中,单项选择题为15小题,分值为15分。考生想又快又准地做好单项选择题,不仅要具备一定的英语基础知识和一定的答题技巧和方法,而且要通过语境(上下文)选择正确答案。

二、考题剖析

1、---- W hat’s the time , please?

---- Sorry , I’ve left my watch at home.

A. the B . a C. / D. an

(2002年台州卷)

分析:答案为C。at home 是固定短语,意为“在家”。

2、----Who can reach the book on the top shelf?

----Jack can. He is boy of us all.

A. taller B . a tall C . the tallest D . much taller

(2002年宁波卷)

分析:答案为C。答句中的us all 指三者或三者以上,所以应用形容词的最高级。

3、---- Are you enjoying in Ningbo ?

---- Yes , we are . Very much .

A . to live

B . living

C . lives

D .lived

(2002年宁波卷)

分析:答案为B。动词enjoy 后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。

4、---- I can hardly decide compute to buy .

---- Let’s go and ask the shop assistant for help .

A. whether B . which C . that D . if

(2002年湖州卷) 分析:答案为B 。decide 后面可以跟特殊疑问词加不定式的结构,whether 后不能直接跟名词,所以答案是B。

5、---- Do you know what time ?

A . does the train leave

B . leaves the train

C . the train leave

D . the train leaves

(2002年杭州卷)

分析:答案为D 。此题是考查考生对宾语从句的掌握,宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即:疑问词+主语+谓语动词。

6、---- Must we finish the work before five ?

---- No, you . You can do it tomorrow .

A . mustn’t

B .may not

C . can’t

D . needn’t

(2002年嘉舟卷)

分析:答案为D 。当must 作必须解时,其否定形式为needn’t 。

7、---- Though we students have money time , we try our best to

help them .

A . both … and

B . neither … nor

C . either … or

D . not … but

(2002年绍兴卷) 分析:答案为B 。though 引导的是让步状语从句,从句中意思所知,要用否定词。连词neither … nor意为“既不…也不”,not … but 意为“不是…而是”,是表示选择意义,不符合题意。故选择B 。

8、---- W e’ll have a picnic if it tomorrow .

A . rains

B . will rain

C . doesn’t rain

D .won’t rain

(2002年温州卷) 分析:答案为C 。当主句时态为一般将来时态,if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时来表示。

9、---- Sam , I passed the art exam .

---- Did you ? .

A . Congratulations

B . Good idea

C . Best wishes

D . With pleasure

(2002年嘉舟卷) 分析:答案为A 。在口语中,congratulations 是对成功、胜利、喜事等表示祝贺的用语。

10、---- Li ling could speak English when she was only five years old .

---- she was !

A . What clever

B .How clever

C . What beautiful

D .How beautiful

(2002年温州卷) 分析:答案为B 。英语中的感叹句基本结构为1)How +adj./adv. + 主语+谓语。

2)What + (a/an) +adj. + n. +主语+谓语。此句应用结构1)。

单项选择基础题

1. ---- ____ the TV set ____ ?

---- No . It’s a pity we still can’t watch TV today .

A.Do ;be repaired B. Have ;been repaired

C.Has ;been repaired D. Has ;repaired

2. I went out to see what _____ .

A.is happening

B. was happening

C. is going to happen

D. will happen

3. Today the forests have almost gone , so people must ___ down too many

trees.

A.stop to cut

B. stop from cutting

C. stopped to cut

D. be stopped from cutting

4. ---- Can I join the army , Dad ?

---- You can when you ____ a bit older .

A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have get

5. By eleven o’clock yesterday , we ____ at the airport .

A.had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive D .arrive

6. Our knowledge of the universe ___ all the time .

A. grow B. is growing C. grows D. grew

7. In 2008 , the Olympic Games ___ in Beijing .

A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. are held

8. It ____ that the motorcar caused the accident.

A. reports B. reported C. reporting D. is reported

9. If the small trees ___ , they will grow up quickly

A. are taken good care

B. are taken good care of

C. take good care

D. take good care of

10. His father died and ___ him a lot of money .

A. gave

B. offered

C. sent

D. left

11. To surprise , the little boy has worked out the problem.

A.everyone

B. everyone’s

C. everything

D. everything’s

12. Who’s the second of all the children .

A.young

B. younger

C. youngest

D. the youngest

13. I went to visit a good friend of mine a rainy morning.

A.at

B. on

C. in

D. for

14. ---- I don’t like this color of the sweater . Could you show me ___ ---- Sure .

A.other

B. another

C. the other

D. others

15 . ---- Your watch looks very nice.

---- _______

A.Thank you

B. No, my watch isn’t nice

C. Don’t say that

D. It’s a pleasure

16. Look ! There are ____ in the sky.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba17340412.html,lion stars B . million of stars

C. millions of stars

D. millions of star

17. ---- I’m going to the Summer Palace for a visit on Sunday . What

about you, Lily ?

---- To Xi’an . Have a good journey , Lucy !

---- _____

A.Congratulations !

B. The same to you !

C. See you then .

D. Be careful , please .

18. We often ____ newspapers in the evening.

A.read

B. look

C. see

D. watch

19. ---- I’m sorry I lost your pen .

---- Oh , really ? ____ .

A. It’s OK with me

B. It doesn’t matter .

C. Don’t be sorry

D. I don’t remember

20. These knives are made ____ metal and wood .

A. from B. of C. by D. in

21. ---- Which of her parents is a doctor?

---- ____are .

A.Any

B. Either

C. Both

D. Neither

22. She found her skirt ____ she lost it .

A.where B .when C. which D. that

23. You’re st anding too near the camera (照相机) . Can you move ___ ?

A. a bit far

B. a little farther

C. a bit of farther

D. a little far

24. Every day we eat ____ because we grow some in the ___ garden .

A. vegetable , vegetable

B. vegetables , vegetables

C. vegetables, vegetable

D. vegetable, vegetables

25. Most people like spring , ____ I like summer a lot .

A. so

B. when

C. while

D. if

26. Mother read the newspaper , and ____ .

A. so did my brother B. so my brother did

C. so does my brother D. so my brother does

27. ---- These farmers have been to the United States .

---- Really? When ____ there?

A.will they go

B. did they go

C. do they go

D. have they gone

28. No children ___ football in the street since a car hit a boy there

last Sunday.

A.have played

B. playing

C. played

D. had played

29. The old people should ___ to politely .

A.speak

B. spoken

C. are spoken

D. be spoken

30. The room must ____ every day .

A.be keep cleaning

B. be kept to clean

C. kept clean

D. be kept clean

31. We won’t go fishing until the rain ____ .(B)

A.will stop

B. stops

C. stopped

D. is stopping

32. ---- Y ou’re left the computer on .

---- Oh, so I have . ____ to turn it off .

A.I’ll go

B. I go

C. I’ve gone

D. I’m going to

33. ---- Have all the students known that our class will have a meeting

this afternoon?

---- Yes . Every student ____ about it by Mr. Wang .

A.tells

B. told

C. has told

D. was told

34. He asked her ____ go to Nanjing the next day .

A.will she

B. if she would

C. if she will

D. would she

35. ---- Do you know ____ back tomorrow ?

---- Sorry , I don’t know . When he ____ back , I’ll tell you .

A. when he will come ;comes B. when he comes ; will come

C. when will he come ;comes D. when will he come ; will come

36. The teacher told the class to ___ their books and have a rest .

A. put away

B. put up

C. put on

D. put by

37. How much did he ____ for the map .

A. spend

B. pay

C. cost

D. take

38. ---- What are you ____?

---- I can’t find my necklace.

A. searching for

B. searching

C. looking after

D. finding

39. The hall of the factory was ___ people yesterday.

A. filled of

B. fulled of

C. full with

D. filled with

40. Sheep are ___ by farmers for ____ wool and mutton.

A. grown , getting

B. made , cutting

C. kept ,producing

D. planted ,making

41. The Internet ___ us ___ a lot of information .

A. provides ;for

B. gets ; from

C. provides ; with

D. sends ; to

42. You’d better ___ to the concert this evening .

A. not to go

B. not go

C. doesn’t go

D. don’t go

43. He has no pens ____ .

A. to write

B. writing

C. to write with

D. to write in

44. Something is wrong with my pen . I must have it ____ .

A. repair

B. repairing

C. repaired

D. to repair

45. ---- Do you feel like ____ to the cinema with me ?

---- No, I’d like ___ my lessons at home .

A. going ; to do

B. to go ; to do

C. to go ;doing

D. going ;doing

46. She is always busy ___ housework in the evening .

A. to do

B. do

C. doing

D. with doing

47. The big box is too heavy for me ____ .

A. to carry

B. to carry it

C. that carry

D. that carry it

48. Would you mind ___ your address here ?

A. leave

B. to leave

C. leaving

D. left

49. ---- A re you coming to Jeff’s party ?

---- I’m not sure . I ___ go to the concert instead .

A. might

B. could

C. should

D. must

50. .---- Must you go home right now ?

---- Yes , I ____ .

A. have to

B. need

C. may

D. can

(二)单项选择重高题

1. ---- Need we go now ?

---- No, you _____. You _____ do your homework first .

A.mustn’t ;mustn’t

B. needn’t ;must

C. can’t ;need

D. don’t ; should

2. You ____ throw waste paper everywhere and everyone should keep our

classroom clean .

A. may not

B. daren’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

3. ____ I close the window? It’s cold here .

A. Will

B. Must

C. Would

D. Shall

4. There are few people in the school on Sunday , ____?

A. are they

B. aren’t they

C. aren’t there

D. are there

5. Neither Lucy nor her brothers _____ good at swimming .

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. does

6. The number of students in our school _____ about 2,000.

A. have

B. has

C. are

D. is

7. When and where to have the meeting ____ yet .

A. is not decided B. are not decided

C. has not decided

D. have not decided

8. The film is so ___ that we are all ___ in it .

A. interesting ; interesting

B. interested; interested

C. interesting ; interested

D. interested; interesting

9. It’s easy for us ____ English very well .

A. study

B. to learn

C. for study

D. learn

10. He is busy ____ the exam .

A. get ready for B. to get ready for

C. getting ready for

D. be ready for

11. It’s going to ____ today .

A. to fine

B. fine

C. be fine

D. to be fine

12. The more we get together , ____ we’ll be .

A. happier

B. the happier

C. happy

D. the happiest

13. Let’s ____ it half past six .

A. to make

B. making

C. make

D. made

14. ---- Can the little girl read ?

---- Yes , she can read an ____ story .

A. 500 words

B. 800 word

C. 800-word

D. 500-words

15. The policeman asked the driver ___ his car at the turning .

A. slow down

B. to slow down

C. not slow down

D. didn’t slow down

16. Much time was ___ doing his homework yesterday .

A. spent

B. taken

C. paid

D. cost

17. ---- Excuse me . Where’s the post office , please ?

---- Sorry . I’ve been here for the first time .

---- ____ .

A. Bad luck . B. What a pity !

C. Thank you all the same .

D. Go away , then !

18. You’d better ___ in the meeting room .

A. to smoke

B. not smoke

C. smoking

D. not to smoking

19. ---- Why do you go t o work on foot ___ ? It doesn’t seem to save

your time .

---- To get more exercise and keep healthy.

A. all the time

B. at once time

C. some times

D. at the same time

20. If you want to learn English well , you must practise ___ it more

often .

A. speaking

B. to speak

C. speak

D. talking

21. The boys ___ green sport shirts are the fans of Guo’an Team .

A. with

B. in

C. at

D. from

22. “Tom is not as tall as Jim .” “It means ___ .”

A. Jim is not as tall as Tom

B. Jim is taller than Tom

C. Jim is as tall as Tom

D. Tom is taller than Jim

23. How long may I ____ the book

A. borrow

B. keep

C. get

D. lend

24. He is coming back ____ the end of January .

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. to

25. The trees _____ once a week .

A. watered

B. should water

C. water

D. should be water

26. May 21st is _____ day of the month .

A. twenty-first

B. twenty-one

C. the twenty-one

D. the twenty-first

27. What does he often _____ his students in the first class ?

A. speak

B. talk

C. say to

D. tells

28. His grandpa _____ for a year .

A. dies

B. died

C. is dying

D. has been dead

29. We can learn _____ we didn’t know .

A. why

B. that

C. what

D. how

30. Our teacher told us the earth _____ round the sun .

A. has gone

B. was going

C. goes

D. went

31. Either English or French _____ in that country .

A. speaks

B. spoken

C. is spoken

D. are spoken

32. ____ school is much better than ____ .

A. Her ; me

B. Hers ; my

C. Hers ; mine

D. Her ; mine

33. Betty and John have come back , but ___ students in the class haven’t

come back yet .

A. the other

B. others

C. another

D. the others

34. June 1st is ____ .

A. Children’s Day

B. Child’ Day

C. Child Day

D. Children Day

35. Which is ___ , a car , a bus or a bike ?

A. fast

B. faster

C. the fastest

D. fasters

36. Remember _____ English. It’s very important .

A. not to drop

B. not drop

C. don’t drop

D. to not drop

37. Don’t tell them the answer ___ the exercises first .

A. for

B. on

C. to

D. with

38. Maths ___ useful subject .

A. is a

B. are a

C. are an

D. is an

39. Mary is often heard ___ in her room .

A. sing

B. singing

C. sang

D. to sing

40. She opened the door as soon as she heard her mother’s ___ .

A. sound

B. noise

C. voice

D. sounds

41. The Great Wall ____ all over the world .

A. is known

B. is know

C. knows

D. have been known

42. Tom ___ the station for half an hour or so .

A. has arrived at

B. has been at

C. has got to

D. has reached

43. He could ____ work out the problem, could he ?

A. easily

B. hardly

C. nearly

D. quickly

44. They haven’t decided which room ____ .

A. to stay

B. to stay in

C. is for staying

D. is to stay in

45. The meat is ___ cheap but you can’t eat ___ .

A. much too ; much too

B. much too ; too much

C. too much ; too much

D. too much ; much too

46. ---- Do you know how much a double room ___ ?

---- Sorry , I don’t know .

A. spends

B. takes

C. pays

D. costs

47. ---- Why do you have your Sunday clothes on , Kate ?

---- I should ___ because my brother is going to marry today.

A. dressed beautifully

B. like beautiful

C. be dressed beautifully

D. be looked beautiful

48. It’s very ___ to make a contribution to protecting the environment .

A. friendly

B. excited

C. rewarding

D. traditional

49. I’m afraid some students forgot ___ the windows.

A. to sweep

B. sweeping

C. to clean

D. cleaning

50. ---- Do you know ____ the population of Hangzhou ____ ?

A. what;is

B. how much;is

C. what’s ;/

D. how many ;are

51. L ook at the word “____” on the door . We can’t ask him to come out

now.

A. NO PHOTOS

B. NO SMOKING

C. BUSINESS HOURS

D. EXIT

52. Hurry up ,____ you’ll miss the early bus .

A. so

B. but

C. and

D. or

53. ---- Is there any important ___ in today’s newspaper ?

---- Yes , there are ____ .

A. news ; two B. pieces of news ;two news

C. news ; two pieces

D. pieces of news,; two pieces

54. This glass has ___ as that one on the table .

A. so many sweets B. as much tea

C. so much water

D. as many cakes

55. The songs of the birds in the trees sounded ____ , so I liked them

very much .

A. sweet

B. noisy

C. terribly

D. interested

56. _____ of the population in China ___ farmers .

A. Four seven ; is

B. Four sevenths ;are

C. Four sevens ;are

D. Four sevenths ; is

57. ---- Would you like me to go together with you ?

---- Yes , _____ .

A. I’d like to

B. you’d like

C. I will

D. please do

58. ---- Look , Mike .Lucy is quite beautiful .

---- ______ and ______ .

A. So is she ; so is her sister

B. So is she ;so her sister is

C. So she is; so her sister is

D. So she is ; so is her sister

59. All the ______ teachers and the ____ students there were having a meeting .

A. women ;girls

B. women ; girl

C. woman ;girls

D. woman ;girl

60. She ______ be a history teacher .

A. use to

B. used to

C. is used to

D. used

61. He has _____ home for almost five years .

A. left

B. away from

C. been away from

D. gone out of

62. You didn’t know the news ____ he told you .

A. until

B. because

C. if

D. after

63. I don’t like this book . It’s _____ that one .

A. as interesting as

B. less interesting as

C. more interesting than

D. not so interesting as

64. ______ to say which one I should choose.

A. That's hard

B. It is hard

C. There is no use

D. It is no good

65. ______of them learned about the project because it was kept a secret.

A. Each

B. Any

C. No one

D. None

66. Those oranges taste_______.

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

67. The dictionary is not cheap. It costs ____ 300 yuan.

A. at most

B. at least

C. as many as

D. less than

68. I have forgotten to ___ my pen here. Who'd like to ___it for me?

A. carry; fetch

B. bring; fetch

C. bring; take

D. take ; bring

69. Of the two girls the one in green is________.

A. tall

B. taller

C. the tallest

D. the taller

70. ----- John has already come back from abroad.

-----Really? I _____. Let's go and say hello to him____.

A. don't know; at work

B. haven't know; after work

C. have known; at work

D. didn't know; after work

71. -----Could I use your bike ?

-----Yes, surely you ______.

A. can

B. will

C. might

D. should

72. I know it's better to go there by bus, ____I really don't know_____.

A. and; which bus to take

B. and; to take which bus

C. but ; which bus I take

D. but; which bus to take

73. We visited a factory ______makes bikes for children.

A. where

B. which

C. in which

D. who

74. No matter _____many patients stay here, we should take care of them.

A. so

B. such

C. when

D. how

75. -----When shall we meet ? At ten ?

-----Why _____ a little earlier?

A. not meet

B. meet

C. will not meet

D. will meet

76. -----Can I get you a cup of tea?

-----_________.

A. That's very nice of you.

B. With pleasure

C. You can , please

D. Thank you for the tea

77. The machine is not in good condition ___ of its old age .

A.instead

B. because

C. in front

D. a bit

78. I love my computer , ___ I always sit in front of it at weekends.

A.but

B. and

C. so

D. because

79. ---- Which do you want , a cup of coffee or a glass of water ?

---- Oh _______. Tea please .

A. OK

B. neither

C. both

D. thanks

80. My brother told me ____ turn down the radio . He likes that song very

much.

A. to

B. don’t

C. not to

D. not

81. Don’t worry. The children will _____ .

A. take good care of

B. be taken good care of

C. be taken good care

D. take good care

82. _____ you do , you must do it well.

A. No matter what

B. No matter how

C. No matter when

D. No matter that

83. A bookstore is a shop _____ sells books .

A. it

B. which

C. /

D. this

84. ---- Why don’t you join us in the picnic? I’m sure it will be very

interesting .

---- ______ .

A、Thank you very much

B、Good idea

C、I agree

D、So it will

85. ---- What about the experiment you did the other day ?

---- Not very good , _____ .

A. of course

B. I think so

C. I’m afraid

D. I believe so

86. ____ he to get the pay without doing anything?

A. Should

B. Would

C. Could

D. Ought

87. P eter _____ come with us tonight , but he isn’t very sure yet .

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. will

88. I’m sorry for _____ you to so much trouble .

A. put

B. to put

C. putting

D.puts

89. The policemen noticed his car ___ over there .

A. parking

B. park

C. to park

D. parked

90. ---- What happened to the girl ?

---- She _____ in the accident .

A. got well

B. got ill

C. got hurt

D. got down

91. My daughter isn’t feeling well , so I’ll get her ___ at home today .

A. stayed

B. staying

C. to stay

D. stay

92. It ____ some more weeks to prepare for our exams .

A. costs

B. takes

C. spends

D. will take

93. ---- What was the topic ___ you were talking about just now ?

---- Population .

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. when

94. This kind of silk ___ soft and ___ well .

A.is felt ; is sold

B. feels ; sells

C. feels ; is sold

D. is felt ; sells

95. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet .

A.has not been decided

B. did decided

C. has not decided

D. has decided

96. ---- I have worked in this factory ____ 20 years ago .

---- What a long time !

A. since

B. after

C. for

D. when

97. The old man can hardly see anything , ____ he ?

A. doesn’t

B. does

C. can’t

D. can

98. ---- What do you think of the painting ?

---- Oh, I’ve never seen ___ .

A. a good one

B. the better one

C. a better one

D. the best one

99. ---- ______ more clothes . It’s snowing outside .

A、Have

B、Wear

C、Put on

D、Take off 100. ____ is the population in China ?

A. How

B. How much

C. What

D. How many

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第一部分单项选择题

第一部分单项选择题 1我国第一部诗歌总集是(D.《诗经》) 2.《诗经》被称为“经”是在(C. 汉代) 3. 《诗经》全书共有(D. 305篇)。 4. 最早提出“孔子删诗说”的是(C. 司马迁)。 5. 《诗经》在当时被划分为“风、雅、颂”,其划分的主要标准是(C. 音乐 6. 《诗经》用作宗庙祭祀舞曲的是(D. 颂)。 7. “风、雅、颂”是《诗经》的(A. 分类)。 3.汉代“四家诗”指(B. 齐鲁韩毛)。 9. 我们今天所看到的通行的《诗经》属于(D. 毛诗)。 10,《诗经》最基本的句式是(A. 四言)。 11《诗经》中写男青年对河边采集荇菜的一位女子的相思,想象着和她相爱的诗篇是(C. 《周南·关睢》)。 12. 《诗经》中描绘了一个美丽清泠、朦胧迷茫的抒情境界,刻画诗人徘徊追思的形象,借助景物和意象含蓄委婉地表达相思和追怀之情的诗篇是 D. 《秦风·蒹葭》 13《七月》是一首B. 农事诗 14汉代儒学家中为“毛诗”作笺的是 C. 郑玄 15《论语》是一部(D. 语录体著作)。 16. 道家学派开创者是(C. 老子)。 17.《庄子》今存(D. 52篇)。 18.先秦最后一位儒学大师是(D. 荀子)。 19.《劝学》的作者是(D. 荀子)。 20. 我国古代第一部历史散文集是(A. 《尚书》)。 21《左传》全称A. 《春秋左氏传》 22《左传》是(D. 一部编年体史书)。 23. 《国语》是(A. 一部国别体史书) 24. 被称为《春秋外传》的是( B. 《国语》) 25. 我国第一部国别体史书是(C. 《国语》)。 26. 《国语》(A. 以记言为主)。 27. 记录先秦纵横家言论和谋略的一部书是(D. 《战国策》)。 28. 《战国策》的编订者是(B. 刘向)。 29. 《九歌》共(C. l1篇)。 30. 《九章》共(A. 9篇)。 31战国中后期,屈 原根据民间祭祀歌所加 工而成的作品是( B. 《九歌》) 32. 一口气提出 170多个问题的屈原的 长诗是(B. 《天问》)。 33. 屈原之后最有 成就的楚辞作家是(C. 宋玉) 34. 《九辩》的作 者是(B. 宋玉)。 35. 把《楚辞》编 定成书的人是(D. 刘 向) 36.“赋”作为一种 文体,最早见于(A. 荀 子的文章) 37.《七发》的作者 是(C. 枚乘)。 38. 最早奠定汉大 赋体式的作品是(A. 枚 乘的《七发》) 39. 开创汉大赋写 作体式的人是(A. 枚 乘) 40. 把汉大赋推向 高峰的人是(C. 司马相 如) 41“劝百讽一”说的 是(C. 汉大赋)。 42.《两都赋》的 作者是(A. 班固)。 43. 张衡创作的抒 情小赋是(A. 《归田 赋》)。 44. 赵壹创作的抒 情小赋是(D. 《刺世疾 邪赋》)。 45. 祢衡创作的抒 情小赋是(B. 《鹦鹉 赋》)。 46. 我国第一部纪 传体通史是(C. 《史 记》)。 47. 我国第一部纪 传体断代史是(D. 《汉 书》)。 48. 目的在于"究 天人之际,通古今之变, 成一家之言"的著作是 (B. 《史记》 49. 《史记》属于 (B. 纪传体)。 50.《汉书》的作者 是(D. 班固)。 51贾谊的文集是 (A. 《新书》)。 52.《过秦论》的 作者是(C. 贾谊) 53. 《论积贮疏》 的作者是(D. 贾谊)。 54. 《论贵粟疏》 的作者是(D. 晁错)。 55. 《论衡》的作 者是(A. 王充)。 56. 汉乐府民歌中 最长的叙事诗是(D. 《孔雀东南飞》 57. 《孔雀东南飞》 最早见于(D. 徐陵的 《玉台新咏》)。 58. 《陌上桑》的 女主人公是(C. 罗敷)。 59.代表汉代五言 诗最高成就的是(B. “古诗十九首”) 60. “建安文学”主 要指的是(C. 汉末到魏 初的文学)。 61在中国文学史 上,首先开创以乐府古 题作诗的诗人是(A. 曹 操)。 62《短歌行》(对酒 当歌)的作者是(A. 曹 操)。 63.“建安七子”中 文学成就最高的是(B. 王粲)。 64. 在“建安”时 代,文学成就最高,有 “建安之杰”之誉的诗人 是(C. 曹植)。 65. 我国诗歌史 上,第一首较为完整的 七言诗是(D. 曹丕的 《燕歌行》) 66. 被钟嵘评为 “骨气奇高,词彩华茂” 的建安诗人是(A. 曹 植)。 67. 建安著名诗人 曹丕的诗歌代表作之一 是(B. 《燕歌行》)。 68. 建安著名诗人 曹植的诗歌代表作之一 是(C. 《白马篇》)。 69. 《登楼赋》的 作者是(A王粲)。 70. 《洛神赋》的 作者是(C. 曹植)。 71曹植后期的作 品多是表现自己壮志难 酬,备受压抑的郁愤心 情,典型代表作是(A. 《赠白马王彪》)。 72.被评为嵇志清 峻,阮旨遥深的诗风是 指(B. 正始诗风)。 73. 阮籍的诗歌代 表作是(C. 《咏怀》82 首)。 74. 嵇康文学成就 主要在于(C. 散文)。 75. 西晋时代文学 成就最高的是(C. 左 思)。 76. 《三都赋》的 作者是(A左思)。 77. 《咏史》八首 的作者是(C. 左思)。 78. 左思《咏史》 中的名句是(A. 郁郁涧 底松,离离山上苗)。 79. 《悼亡诗》的 作者是(D. 潘岳)。 80. 晋代游仙诗的 代表作是(C. 郭璞)。 81东晋玄言诗的 代表作家是(D. 孙绰)。 82.开创我国田园 诗新领域的诗人是(A. 陶渊明)。 83. 最能反映陶渊 明诗风中“金刚怒目”一 面的诗歌作品是(A. 《咏荆轲》)。 84. 《归去来兮辞》 的作者是(A. 陶渊明)。 85. 《归去来兮辞》 作于陶渊明(C. 彭泽挂 冠之时)。 86. 第一个大力写 作山水诗的诗人是(C. 谢灵运)。 87. 鲍照的《芜城 赋》中的"芜城”指的是 (A. 广陵)。 88. 《别赋》的作 者是(A. 江淹)。 89. 《恨赋》的作 者是(C. 江淹)。 90. 《哀江南赋》 的作者是(A. 庾信)。 91南朝乐府民歌 艺术水平最高的长诗B. 《西洲曲》 92.北朝乐府民歌 艺术水平最高的长诗为 (A. 《木兰诗》)。 93. “吴歌”主要产 生于(B. 建业一带的江 南地带)。 94. “西曲”主要产 生于(B. 长江申游汉水 两岸)。 95. “宫体诗”盛行 于(D. 梁陈之际)。 96. 《洛阳伽蓝记》 的作者是(A. 杨之)。 97. 《水经注》的 作者是(B. 郦道元)。 98. 杨之的作品 是(C. 《洛阳伽蓝记》)。 99. 《世说新语》 的作者是(B. 刘义庆)。 100. 魏晋南北朝 志怪小说的代表作是 (C. 《搜神记》)。 101提出,文章“乃 经国之大业,不朽之盛 事”的人是(B. 曹丕)。 102.《典论·论 文》的作者是( B. 曹 丕)。 103. 《文赋》的作 者是(C. 陆机)。 104. 《诗品》的作 者是(C. 钟嵘)。 105. 我国最早的 较系统的文学批评论著 是(D. 《文心雕龙》)。 106. 《文心雕龙》 的作者是(A. 刘勰)。 107. 王绩是(A. 初唐诗人)。 108. 王勃的名句 “海内存知己,天涯若比 邻”所属诗篇是(C. 《送 杜少府之任蜀州》)。 109. 《从军行》(烽 火照西京)的作者是(A. 杨炯)。 110. 《长安古意》 的作者是(B. 卢照邻)。 111长篇歌行《春 江花月夜》的作者是(A. 张若虚)。 112.“年年岁岁花 相似,岁岁年年人不同” 的作者是(C. 刘希夷)。 113. 完成五律的 定型工作的人是(D. 沈、宋)。 114. 《感遇》诗38 首的作者是(A. 陈子 昂)。 115. 《从军行七 首》的作者是(D. 王昌 龄)。 116. 著名诗句“气 蒸云梦泽,波撼岳阳城” 是非同凡响的盛唐之 音。其作者是( B. 孟 浩然)。 117. 著名诗句“战 士军前半死生,美人帐 下犹歌舞”(《燕歌行》) 的作者是(A. 高适)。 118. 李白绝句佳 作“故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟 花三月下扬州。孤帆远 影碧空尽,惟见长江天 际流”的篇名是( D. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广 陵》)。 119. 被称为由盛 唐到中唐过渡的集大成 诗人是(C. 杜甫)。 120. 首先创立了 “即事名篇,无复依傍” 新乐府的唐代诗人是 (A. 杜甫)。 121有“诗史”之你 的诗人是(B. 杜甫)。 122.《逢雪宿芙 蓉山主人》的作者是(A. 刘长卿)。 123. 提出“文章合 为时而著,歌诗合为事 而作”的诗人是(D. 白 居易)。 124.白居易的诗歌 中表现“兼济之志“的诗 歌是(A. 讽喻诗)。 125. 著名诗歌《西 塞山怀古》的作者是(C. 刘禹锡)。 126. 著名诗句“沉 舟侧畔千帆过,病树前 头万木春”所属诗篇是 (A. 《酬乐天扬州初逢 席上见赠》)。 127. 诗风呈现冷、 艳、奇、险的诗人是(C. 李贺)。 128. 在中唐时期 的诗人中,为晚唐唯美 主义诗风先导的诗人是 ( D. 李贺)。 129. 被称为“诗 豪”的诗人是(D. 刘禹 锡)。 130. 在中唐,受巴 山楚水和当地民风影 响,创作有影响的《竹 枝词》的作家是(B. 刘 禹锡)。 131. 苦吟诗“二句 三年得,一吟双泪流。 知音如不赏,归卧故山 秋”的作者是(C. 贾 岛)。 132. 《莺莺传》的 作者是(A. 元稹) 133. 唐代古文运 动的领袖人物是(C. 韩 愈、柳宗元)。 134. 提出“唯陈言 之务去”的人是(C. 韩 愈)。135. “永州八记” 的作者是(B. 柳宗元)。 136. 在唐代,一生 被卷人“牛李党争”中, 致使郁郁不得其志的诗 人是(C. 李商隐)。 137. 自创“无题” 诗的诗人是(C. 李商 隐)。 138. 《山中寡妇》 的作者是(D. 杜荀鹤)。 139. 被鲁迅评为 “正是一塌糊涂的泥塘 里的光彩和锋芒”的是 ( D. 晚唐讽刺小品 文)。 140. 《皮子文薮》 的作者是(A. 皮日休)。 141,《笠泽从书》 的作者是(B. 陆龟蒙)。 142.我国最早的 一部文人词总集是(A. 《花间集》)。 143. 第一个专门 写词的晚唐词人是(B. 温庭筠)。 144. 花间派的鼻 祖是(B. 温庭筠)。 145. 词史上第一 个大力用白描手法的作 家是(B. 韦庄)。 146,《花间集》的 编辑者是(B. 赵崇祚), 147. 宋代古文运 动最早的先驱人物是 (C. 柳开)。 148. 王禹偁晚年 自编的文集是(A. 《小 畜集》)。 149. 王禹偁在学 习白居易诗的同时,更 重视和推崇的唐代诗人 是(D. 杜甫) 150. 在宋初“三 体”诗中,王禹偁应属 (A. 白居易体)。 151. 北宋诗文革 新运动的领袖是(A. 欧 阳修)。 152. 苏舜钦和梅 尧臣是(B. 开创北宋诗 风的重要作家)。 153. 宋代文学发 展到巅峰时期的伟大代 表作家是(D. 苏轼)。 154. 北宋时,文章 带有战国纵横家色彩的 作家是(B. 苏洵)。 155. 西昆体的代 表作家是(D. 杨亿)。 156. 在宋初词坛 影响最大、成为词从晚 唐五代过渡到宋代的关 键人物是(D. 晏殊)。 157. 在慢词体制 形成过程中,起了关键 作用的作家是(B. 柳 永)。 158. 柳永的集子 是(D. 《乐章集》)。 159. 在宋词发展 过程中起了重要作用, “疏隽开子瞻,深婉开少 游”的作家是(C. 欧阳 修)。 160. 北宋第一个 大量写作慢词长调的词 人是(B.柳永)。 161. 《淮海集》的 作者是(D. 秦观)。 162. 北宋后期词 的代表作家是( A. 周 邦彦)。 163. 周邦彦的词 以知音律、备法度和风 格醇雅著称,以其为代 表的词派是(C. 大晟词 派)。 164. 易安居士是 (B. 李清照)。 165. 《漱玉集》的 作者是(D. 李清照)。 166. 苏轼的号是 (C. 东坡居士)。 167. 晚年自号“六 一居士”的作家是( B. 欧阳修)。 168. 《元丰类稿》

单项选择的题目本大的题目共25小的题目每小的题目2分共50分

一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个最符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.【题干】与时俱进是马克思主义的()。 【选项】 A.理论特征 B.理论核心 C.理论品质 D.理论前提 【答案】C 2.【题干】哲学的基本问题是()。 【选项】 A.物质和意识的关系问题 B.物质和运动的关系问题 C.物质和时间的关系问题 D.物质和空间的关系问题 【答案】A 3.【题干】客观实在性是()。 【选项】 A.自然物质的个性 B.一切物质的共性 C.物质的具体形态 D.物质的存在形式 【答案】B 4.【题干】唯物辩证法与形而上学根本对立和斗争的焦点在于,是否承认()。 【选项】

A.联系具有复杂多样性 B.新事物必然战胜旧事物 C.质变是量变的必然结果 D.矛盾是事物发展的动力 【答案】D 5.【题干】“注意分寸”“掌握火候”“适可而止”等说法,都是要在实践中坚持()。【选项】 A.适度原则 B.辩证否定观 C.实事求是 D.科学发展观 【答案】A 6.【题干】假象同真相一样,也是客观存在的。这是一种()。 【选项】 A.辩证法的观点 B.唯物辩证法的观点 C.形而上学的观点 D.主观唯心主义的观点 【答案】B 7.【题干】人们认识世界的目的在于()。 【选项】 A.发展个人的兴趣爱好 B.实现对自身能力的改造 C.满足人类的求知欲望 D.实现对客观世界的改造

【答案】D 8.【题干】“没有理性,眼睛是最坏的见证人”。这句话强调的是()。 【选项】 A.仅同事物的现象相符合的不一定是真相 B.只要同事物的现象相符合的就是真理 C.只要观察事物的外部联系就能获得真理 D.只要观察事物的偶然联系就能获得真理 【答案】A 9.【题干】党的十八大报告指出:“倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐,倡导自由、平等、公正、法治,倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善,积极培育时间社会主义核心价值观。”其中“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”是()。 【选项】 A.从国家层面对社会主义核心价值观基本理论的凝练 B.从社会层面对社会主义核心价值观基本理论的凝练 C.从家庭层面对社会主义核心价值观基本理论的凝练 D.从个人层面对社会主义核心价值观基本理论的凝练 【答案】D 10.【题干】在现代生产力系统中,经济管理和预测决策属于()。 【选项】 A.独立的实体性因素 B.运筹性的综合因素 C.渗透性因素 D.准备性因素 【答案】B 11.【题干】下列各项中属于社会心理的是()。 【选项】 A.政治与法律

一、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分)

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