简单句复合句并列句练习教学内容

简单句复合句并列句

练习

句式句型专题（五）：简单句、并列句、复合句

（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：

1）简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。

(主) (谓)

2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：

The food was good, but he had little appetite.

(主) (谓) (主)(谓)

食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。

简单句和并列句

一.概念

(一)简单句

由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。

(二)并列句

由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句

常用的连词有and, but, or not only...but also, neither...nor, either...or

二.相关知识点精讲

(一)简单句

五种基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：

1）主 + 动（SV）例如：

I work.我工作。

2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如：

John is busy.约翰忙。

3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：

She studies English.她学英语。

4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：

Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。

5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：

My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。

(二)并列句

并列句分为:联合并列句, 转折并列句, 选择并列句和因果并列句

联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接

如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way.

转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接

如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…, 等连接

如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police

因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接.

如: it was late, so we went home.

在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and;前后意思为相反关系时, 用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉.

如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用

3）复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导，例如：

The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。（名词性从句）

A man who doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.一个不向别人学习的人是不能有多少成就的。（定语从句）

The film had begun when we got to the cinema.（状语从句）

主句从句

我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。

三.巩固练习

1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ＿＿＿?

A. do I

B. don’t I

C. will they

D. won’t they

2. ＿＿＿help if you can, and our country will improve

more quickly and better.

A. Giving

B. Give

C. Given

D. To give

3. —— Lucy, you wash the dishes, ＿＿＿ ?

——Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.

A. don’t you

B. can you

C. shall you

D. will you

4. —— I will not take an umbrella with me today.

—＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day?

A. How

B. What

C. How about

D. What if

5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight, ＿＿＿＿ you?

——Yes. I’ve got too much homework.

A. can’t

B. shouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. won’t

6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul, ＿＿＿＿?

A. can it

B. can’t it

C. can they

D. can’t they

7. There used to be a church in the small town, ＿＿＿＿＿?

A. used there

B. usedn’t there

C. used it

D. usedn’t it

8. ——She isn’t your neighbour, is she?

——＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A. Yes, she isn’t

B. No, she is

C. Yes, she is

D. No, isn’t she

9. ——＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.

—— And now you are.

A. How I wanted

B. How did I want

C. What I wanted

D. What did I want

10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of that

11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.

A. that

B. whom

C. what

D. who

12. ＿＿＿＿is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

14. Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A. while

B. that

C. when

D. as

简单句并列句复合句(全)

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she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。）

1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which t

he cover/the cover of which）

二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.

2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含

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