初中英语 定语从句练习题及语法填空(含答案)

定语从句语法填空基础训练150题

根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式：

1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera.

2. The man __________called today left this message for you.

3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher.

4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large.

5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow?

6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen.

7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.

8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house.

9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.

10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.

11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there.

12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building.

13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large?

14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult.

15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived.

16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year.

17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year.

18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him.

19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep.

20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA.

21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.

22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school.

23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard.

24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.

25. He is the last person _________ I want to see.

26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?

---Yes, he told me all _____________ he knew.

27. John was the only one _____________ I had visited.

28. The second book ______________ I want to read is Red Star Over China. 29. The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.

30. There is nothing in the world _____________ can frighten me.

31. Who ______________ knows him would trust him.

32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.

33. Which of the trains is the one ___________ goes to Nanjing?

34. Look at the girl and the dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.

35. You may borrow any book ______________ you are interested in.

36. I’ll never forget the days in ____________ I stayed in your beautiful country.

37. September 18, 1931 is the day ___________ we’ll never forget.

38. I know a place ____________ we can have a quiet talk.

39. Is there any fruit shop nearby _____________ we can buy some fruit?

40. I see no reason _____________ this cannot be done right now.

41. The building _____________ all older university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.

42. You may stay ____________ you like.

43. The only language ______________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

44. Have you seen the girl I told you____________?

45. The dictionary ____________you need is sold out in the bookshop.

46. Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing.

47. The company ___________ I visited last year was not the one ___________ I once worked.

48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __________ is far away from here.

49. They rely on themselves, __________ is much better.

50. You are the very man ____________ they are looking for at the moment.

51. He said he had read a book, ____________ was a lie.

52. They are the boys ____________ I went to school with.

53. ___________ we know, more than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water.

54. He was in a traffic jam, ____________ made him late for school.

55. I don’t like the people ____________ lose their temper easily.

56. You’d better make a mark ____________ you have any questions _________you read a book.

57. The reason __________ he was late for school was __________ he had been knocked

down by a bike.

58. That was _________ I wanted.

59. This is the largest clock in the world, __________ which the minute hand is 6 meters long.

60. Look! The dictionary, the cover of ____________ is red, is a birthday gift given by Father.

61. Do you still remember one evening a week ago ___________ I came to your room and borrowed a diamond necklace?

62. ---Which apple do you want?

---I want the biggest _____________ is on the plate.

63. She didn’t tell us the reason _____________ which she had given up the chance.

64. Who can think of a situation _____________ the idiom is often used?

65. They are carrying some empty boxes _____________which these books will be placed.

66. Bamboo grows best in the place ____________ it is warm and rains often.

67. Is this factory the ___________ some German friends visited last Sunday?

68. Is this the factory ___________ you visited last month?

69. Is this the factory _____________ he worked 20 years ago?

70. Those _____________learn not only form books but also through practice will succeed.

71. Can you lend me the novel you talked _____________ the other day?

72. Anyone _____________is against this opinion may speak out.

73. A room _______________ we do experiments is a lab.

74. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ___________(work) in China now.

75. She had two daughters, _____________of whom became doctors.

76. Don’t talk about such things ______________ you are not sure of.

77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons _____________ they remembered.

78. The children were all interested in ______________ they had seen in the exhibition.

79. _____________ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.

80. Children should not have more money ________________ is needed.

81. This is the very child ______________ parents were killed in the war.

82. The number of the visitors, ______________ we had expected, was well over 200.

83. There is no child ____________ loves his parents.

84. The house ______________ roof was damaged has now been repaired.

85. The building over there is a library east of _____________ is our library. 86. In our school there are 1,000 students, 40 percent of _________ are girl students.

87. This is the one of the best books that ______________ ever been written.

88. The stems of bamboo are hollow, which _____________ (make) them very light.

89. I will give your daughter a toy plane ______________ which she would like to play.

90. The magazine _____________which Betty paid one dollar was very good.

91. My mother has a house in New York, _____________ she bought three years ago.

92. We admired him for the way _____________ which he faced his difficulties.

93. ---What game is popular with them?

---The game _______________they like most is tennis.

94. Keep away from such things __________ will do you harm.

95. You can buy as many copies of this book _____________ you want.

96. –What do you think of the boy?

---The boy ______________ I believed to be honest fooled me.

97. Because of my poor memory, all ____________ you told me has been forgotten.

98. Please tell me the reason _______________ he explained for his being late.

99. He returned home much sooner _____________ was expected.

100. Tom didn’t take away the camera because it was just the same camera ________ he lost last week.

101. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage __________ there were already 7 other people.

102. The foreign guests, ___________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

103. She was very patient towards the children, ______________ her husband seldom was. 104. He was the man ____________ whom Master of Game was translated.

105. How do you like the book? It is quite different from _____________ I read last month. 106. The train ____________ which she was traveling was late.

107. October 1,1949 was the day __________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. 108. I don’t like ______________way you speak to your mother.

109. Could you tell me for _____________ you have bought this jacket?

110. He has a report on everything _____________ has been sold out.

111. He is a well-known poet about ___________ many articles have been written.

112. The girl __________ (sing) an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

113. The house ___________ we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago.

114. The freezing point is the temperature __________which water changes into ice.

115. I’ve bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

116. The sun gives off light and warmth, ___________ makes it possible for plants to grow. 117. Is this the plane ____________ which he came to New York?

118. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.

119. My glasses, _________which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broken. 120. Mr. Wu, _________ everyone likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.

121. The scientists told me it was the smallest living things _____________ could be seen under a microscope.

122. Mr. Smith will never forget the days ____________ he spent with his students.

123. China has thousands of islands, ______________which Hainan Island is the largest. 124. Didn’t you see the man I shook hands ______________just now?

125. This is the only one of the novels ____________ we needed.

126. Are these newspapers the____________ you want?

127. We will never forget the day _____________which our beloved leader Deng Xiaoping passed away.

128. That is the man ______________ house was burned down.

129. This was the first time in his life ______________ he came to our city.

130. Sharon couldn’t come to the party, ______________ was a pity.

131. Who is it ______________ has just come in?

132. Which of the two cows _____________ you keep produces more milk?

133. He is a teacher, _______________ is clear from his manner.

134. Young ladies, present and ancient, at home and abroad, wear long hair, _____________ adds to their splendid beauty.

135. I’ll tell you all__________ he told me last week.

136. Is this the old man of__________ you took a picture at his birthday party?

137. I have never seen such a film __________ it was shown yesterday.

138. That is all ________ they need for the experiment.

139. I will invite _________ my daughter loves. 140. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single pers on ________whom she could turn for help. 141. Nature, ________ gives supplies of food to every creature, is great.

142. He had to leave the city _________ he had lived for 10 years.

143. The man over there is her father____ ____ has just come from London.

144. You’d better look for your key in the place _________ we talked with each other just now.

145. This is the very book _________ interests me.

146. She was so angry at all ___________ he was doing _________ she walked out without saying a word.

147. The girl _________ we met in the street is a film star, __________ played the leading role in the film___________ we saw yesterday.

148. Who is the person __________ is talking about the accident __________ happened on Highway 104?

149. The hotel _____________we stayed at during our holidays stands by the seaside.

150. I shall never forget those days __________ I lived in the country with farmers, __________ has a great effect on my life.

英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练

一、明确概念

定语从句在句中作________或________的定语。被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的________。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有______________和关系副词，它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用，在意义上代替________，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

二、解题思路

解题方法：第一，找出先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；第二，看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分，作________、________、或定语时要用关系代词，如果作________，则要选用关系副词；第三，看先行词是否为人、物、时间、地点、原因或抽象的地点；是否有逗号然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。

三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。

1. It was on the farm _________ we worked that I got to know her.

2. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

3. After graduation she reached a point in her career_______ she needed to decide what to do.

4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

5. The thought of going back home was_______ kept him happy while he was working abroad．

6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.

7. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

8. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

9. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

10. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?

11. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

12. It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.

13. A good friend of mine from______ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. 14．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

15. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

16. The house ________I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。

1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.

2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.

3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

4. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

5. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.

6. They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.

7. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. 8. I find teaching fun and challenging, ______is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting .

9. My friend showed me round the town, _____ was very kind of him.

10. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

11. Many children，______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.

12. ______is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

五、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。

1. Eric received training in computer for one year, after _____ he found a job in a big company.

2. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _______ wanted to buy it.

4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many p eople, most of _____are healthy

5. It is reported that two schools，both of ____are being built in my hometown，will open next year.

6. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _____ are beyond our control.

7. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.

六、语篇填空（在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺。）

There was a time __1__ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this is the reason __2__ my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club，__3__ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately，my guide __4__ teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from __5__ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities __6__ we did. My father and the guide __7__ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into __8__ I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through __9__ I can memorize a large number of new words.__10__ our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”

定语从句语法填空基础训练180答案：

1．Who/that 2. who/that 3. whom 4. whom 5. whose 6. whose 7.who 8. which/that 9. that/which 10. who/whom/that 11. who/whom/that 12. whose 13. which/that 14. which 15. where 16. that/which17. to which 18. which 19. where 20. when 21. whom 22. are 23. that 24.who 25. that 26. that 27. that 28. that 29. that 30. that 31. that 32. that 33. that 34. that 35. that 36. which 37. 38. where 39. where 40. why 41. which/ that 42. where 43. that 44. of 45. (that/which) 46. that/ which 47. (which/ that); where 48. which 49. which 50. (that) 51. which 52. (that/ whom/ who ) 53. As 54. which 55. who 56. where; when 57. why; that 58. what 59. of 60. which 61. when 62. that 63. for 64. where 65. in 66. where 67. one 68. (that/ which) 69. where 70. who 71. about 72. who 73. where 74. are working 75. both 76. as 77. that 78. what/ all/ all that 79. As 80. than 81. whose 82. as 83. but 84. whose 85. which 86. whom 87. has 88. makes 89. with 90. for 91. where 92. in 93. that/ which 94. as 95. as 96. whom 97. that 98. which 99. as 100. as 101. where 102. who 103. as 104. by 105. what 106. on 107. when 108. the 109. whom 110. that 111. whom 112. singing 113. which/that 114. at 115. as 116. which 117. on 118. as 119. without 120. whom 121. that 122. which/ that 123. of 124. with 125. that 126. ones 127. on 128. whose 129. that 130. which 131. that 132. that 133. as 134. which 135. that 136. whom 137. as 138. that 139. whomever 140. to 141. who/which 142. where 143. who 144. where 145. that 146. that; that 147. whom/who/that; who; that/which 148. who; that/which 149. which 150. when; which

(新题型)初中英语语法填空专题10篇

初三语法填空基础10篇 （1） It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was 2._________us. There 3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young 4.____________(Pioneer)were near the river. 5.__________(their) sang and 6.___________(dance). There were some boats 7._________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys 8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat 9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach). 1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam 9. under 10. teacher （2） In America，Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day，shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees，so the trees are more beautiful 6._________night.They also put some dolls，balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day，almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. 【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】 （3） Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.) Dear Li Mei， My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney，Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE，4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries，but 6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak 7.___________(France)，so I can speak English ana French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinses books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith 【from chinese am because students they French with but me】 1

初中英语语法填空汇编练习题.docx

初中英语语法填空汇编练习题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1 ．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填 一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（ work ） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（ beauty ） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ （ teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ （ study ） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family. 【答案】The ； works ； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest ； usually ； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、 丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊， 24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班，晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多 利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是 The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一 般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works 。 （ 3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ，应使用形容词beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。 （ 4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with 。 （ 5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher ，老师，故答案是teacher 。 （ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children ，故答案是children 。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄 最大使用 eldest ，故答案是 eldest。 （ 8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work ，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态 为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

英语定语从句用法总结

英语定语从句用法总结 定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后关系代词的用法：1. 作主语用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如： The man we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book I bought last week? 注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。 3. 作定语用whose, 如： It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. 注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语 He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. 4. 作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如： He is no longer the man that he used to be.

This is no longer the dirty place we met yesterday. 3. why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。如： That is the reason why he is leaving so soon. 注：why时常也可以省略。如： That is the real reason he did it. + which; where = in he arrived. The office where he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why we did it. 2. 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或 宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点 状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory where radio parts are made. His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts. 3. when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导 非限制性定语从句。而why 只

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定语从句用法归纳完整版

定语从句用法归纳标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

定语从句用法归纳 篇一：定语从句的用法一、定语从句的有关概念所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。学习定语从句，首先要弄清两个重要概念——先行词和关系词。先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念，它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时，定语从句通常是后置的，所以人们就将放在定语从句前被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 那什么是关系词呢其实它就是用于引导定语从句的引导词。事实上，英语中的各类从句，不管性质如何，它们都需要有一个词来“引导”，正如人们给引导状语从句的词语取了个名字叫从属连词一样，人们也给引导定语从句的词语取了个名字，叫它关系词，因为它通常被放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，以表明两者之间的修饰关系，同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。二、定语从句中关系词与所修饰先行词的关系 为了更好地理解定语从句，我们还有必要研究一下关系词与先行词之间的关系。但在研究这种关系之前，我们先来看看关系词有哪些。根据关系词在定语从句中的作用，我们可以将关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。所谓关系代词就是指起代词作用的关系词，它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、宾语等，英语中比较常用的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。类似地，关系副词就是指起副词作用的关系词，它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在定语从句中充当状语等，英语中比较常用的关系副词只有三个，即when, where和why。许多初学定语从句的人弄不清关系词与先行词之间到底是什么关系。其实啊，关系词与先行词之间的关系很简单，简单得可以划一个等号。因为，关系词的含义在本质上等价于先行词，它与先行词指的就是同一个人或同一个事物。为便于理解，下面我们来看几个例子吧。I know the man who lives next door. 我认识住在隔壁的那个人。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。句中的the man为先行词，who lives next door为修饰the man的定语从句；在定语从句中，who是关系词，它在定语从句中用作主语，从意义上说，它在