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be动词和一般动词的现在时

be动词和一般动词的现在时
be动词和一般动词的现在时

be动词和一般动词的现在时

be动词是系动词的一种,表示“……是……”的意思。现在式有am,are,is三种。这三种的原形动词是be,所以它们称为b e动词。

一般动词是表示“……做……”的意思。这类动词很多,例如:go(走)、read(读)、make(做)等等。

由于be动词和一般动词在构成疑问句和否定句的句型并不相同,因此我们将详细说明这两者的区别。

be动词的句型如下:

肯定句:主语+be动词~。

否定句:主语+be动词+not~。

疑问句:Be动词+主语~?

一般动词的现在时

be 动词(am,are,is)、助动词、情态动词以外的动词全部称为一般动词。在一般动词的句型中,第三人称单数时的动词变化要加以注意。而否定句和疑问句要加do(does),这和be动词是不同的。

一般现在时的句型如下:

肯定句:主语+动词~.

否定句:主语+do not(=don't)+动词~.

主语(第三人称单数)+ does not(=doesn't)+动词~.

疑问句:Do+主语+动词~?

Does +主语(第三人称单数)+动词~?

一.用括号中适当的词填空

1.I ________(am, are, is)from Australia.

2.She ________ (am, are, is) a college student.

3.Jane and Tom ________ (am, are, is) my friends.

4.My mother ________ (is, play, plays) tennis well.

5.Li Lei always ________ (come, comes, coming, to come)to school at 8:30.

6. ________(Are, Is, Do, Does )there a Chinese school in New Y ork?

Y es, there is.

7. ________ (Be, Are, Do, Does)they speak English in Japan ?

二.用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1. There ________ (be) some glasses on it.

2. He ________ (go)to the park every day.

3. My uncle ________ (live)in Nanjing now.

4. ________ Lucy and Lily ________ (like)China?

5. Li Lei ________ (not like)to drink orange soda.

6. The girl ________ (go)home at 4:30 in the afternoon.

7. ________Kate ________ (speak) French? Y es, she does.

8. Jim ________ (not ride) his bike often.

9. If he ________ (be) free tomorrow, he ________ (go) with us.

10. As soon as they ________ (get)there next month, he ________ (call) me.

11. ________ Li Ming's father ________ (have)

his lunch at home'?

12. Tom ________ (not do)the morning exercises often.

三.变换句型

1. We speak Chinese.

We ________ speak Chinese.(否定句)

2. 1 am a doctor.

________ ________a doctor.(否定句)

3. There is a map on the wall.

________ ________a map on the wall?(疑问句)

4. Our teacher has a big dog.

________ our teacher ________ a big dog?(疑问句)

5. Are there many flowers in the garden?

Y es, ________ ________.

6. Does your sister play the piano?

No, ________ ________.

7. What ________ your name?

________ name ________ Wang Feng.

8. How many students do you have in your class?

How many students are ________ in your class?

9. My brother does his home work every day.

My brother ________ ________ his homework every day.(否定句)

10. In Canada there are a lot of beautiful mountains and lakes.

Canada ________ a lot of beautiful mountains and lakes.

四.汉译英

1.我的姐姐是护士。

2.我父亲每周都打网球。

3.那里有三只猫。

一般过去时实力测验

一.用括号中适当的词填空

1. I ________ (am, is, was, were) busy last week.

2. Tom and I ________ (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday.

3.I ________ (walk, walks, walked, walking) to school the other day.

4. Rose ________ (does not, did not, has been, has to) visit her uncle the month before last (month).

5. There ________ (is, was, are, were) a lot of people in this village ten years ago.

二.用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1 .My uncle in London ________ (send) a birthday present to me yesterday.

2. When ________ you born?

3. As soon as he arrived in the country, he ________ (phone) me.

4. When I ________(knock) at his door, he was cooking.

5. We were watching TV when the light ________ (go) out.

6. He said he ________ (not like) maths at all.

三.用适当的词完成下列句子

1 ________ you make this cake last night? Yes, I did. I ________ it for you.

2. Did Tom ________ home at five yesterday?

No, he ________ He came home at six.

3. What ________ you ________ at the store? I bought a camera.

4. Were you at home yesterday? Y es, I ________.

5. Where did you catch the fish? I ________ it in' the river near my house.

四.按要求变换句型

1. Xia Lin did some washing this morning. (一般疑问句)

2. We visited our friends last night.(对划线部分提问)

3. He had lunch at school every day last year.(否定句)

4. My aunt visited our school then.(对划线部分提问)

5. There was some in kin the bottle.(对划线部分提问)

6. They didn't like the city, either. (变为肯定句)

be动词的一般现在时有三种形式

be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are(翻译为“是”) 1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。 如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如:I'm David. 我是大卫。 am 与 not 不能缩写。如:I am not a bad boy.

2. 如果主语是we(我们),you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。

如: We are= We're, They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与 not可缩写成aren't。如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,

如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's 等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't。如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 4. 句中含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句。把be动词提到句首,be动词要变大写。注意第一人称变第二人称。回答时用yes或no表示,结构:Yes, 主语+be动词,No,主语+be动词+not。如:It is a book. 变为:

be动词的一般现在时精编版

b e动词的一般现在时 集团企业公司编码:(LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-

B e动词的一般现在时句型: 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 1、be动词的意义 Maryisastudent.Heisatschool. Iamateacher.Sheisbeautiful.Sheisverybeautiful. 2、否定句 肯定:Itisabook.→否定:Itisnotabook./Itisn’tabook. Iamastudent.→I amnotastudent./I’mnotastudent. Youaremyfriend.→Youarenotmyfriend./Youaren’tmyfriend. Sheismysister. Theseareapples. IamMary’sdeskmate. 他们是我的同班同学。 这本书很有趣。 3、一般疑问句 肯定:Iamastudent.→一般疑问:Areyouastudent SheisfromChina.IsshefromChina Theyarenurses. Mybookisonthetable.

John是中国人吗? 这本书有趣吗? 回答一般疑问句时,主语必须是代词 4、特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词:what,who,which,where,when,why,how) WhatisthisItisatable. WhataretheyTheyareworkers. WhoaretheyTheyaremyfriends. 这个男人是谁?他是我的哥哥。 你的哥哥是干什么的?他是一名医生。 5、thereis/are句型 1)Thereisabookonthetable. Thereisthebookonthetable. Thereisabedinthisroom. Therearemanyeggsinthekitchen. 2)there的意思 Thereisaschoolthere. 6、thereis/are的否定句与疑问句 1)一般疑问句 ______________manyeggsinthekitchen厨房里有很多鸡蛋吗? ______________amiddleschoolthere哪里有一所学校吗? 2)特殊疑问句 HowmachinkisthereintheinkbottleThereisonlyalittle. What’sonthetableTherearesomeboxesonit.

一般现在时中be动词的使用

一般现在时中b e动词 的使用 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般现在时中be动词的使用 一.be动词: 动词be (am, is, are)说明身份、年龄、状态等 I am a teacher. I am 21 years old. I’m very healthy. 二、be动词的人称变化: 第一人称I,后面的动词用am; 第三人称he/she/it, 后面的动词用is; 第一人称复数we, 第二人称you, 第三人称复数they,后面的动词用are. 三、be 动词在一般疑问句和否定句中的表达: --- Are you the student from Class Two? --- No, I’m not. --- Is he Canadian? --- No, he isn’t. --- Are they fond of pop music? --- No, they aren’t.

从上面例句中可看出,动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句中把be提到句首,它的否定句式是在be后直接加not。 四、be 动词的具体使用: 1.be + 形容词 I’m very tired. He is handsome and smart. The vegetables are fresh. It’s hot today. The traffic is always heavy. The book is interesting. My trip to Paris is exciting. Their opinion is different from mine. She is kind enough to help me out. My room is rather small. The stories in the book are scary. Sue and Sam are friendly to me. 2. be + 名词 They are my close friends. She is a nice girl. They are baseball players. That’s a good idea.

be动词的一般现在时

Be动词的一般现在时 句型: 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 1、be动词的意义 Mary is a student. He is at school. I am a teacher. She is beautiful. She is very beautiful. 2、否定句 肯定:It is a book. → 否定:It is not a book. /It isn’t a book. I am a student. → I am not a student. /I’m not a student. You are my friend. →You are not my friend. /You aren’t my friend. She is my sister. These are apples. I am Mary’s deskmate. 他们是我的同班同学。 这本书很有趣。 3、一般疑问句 肯定:I am a student. →一般疑问:Are you a student? She is from China. Is she from China? They are nurses. My book is on the table. John 是中国人吗? 这本书有趣吗? 回答一般疑问句时,主语必须是代词 4、特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词: what, who, which, where, when, why, how) What is this? It is a table. What are they? They are workers. Who are they? They are my friends. 这个男人是谁?他是我的哥哥。 你的哥哥是干什么的?他是一名医生。 5、there is/are句型 1)There is a book on the table. There is the book on the table. There is a bed in this room. There are many eggs in the kitchen. 2)there 的意思 There is a school there. 6、there is/are的否定句与疑问句 1)一般疑问句 ______ ________ many eggs in the kitchen? 厨房里有很多鸡蛋吗? ______ ________ a middle school there? 哪里有一所学校吗? 2)特殊疑问句 How mach ink is there in the ink bottle? There is only a little.

be动词的一般现在时小学英语

.1 be动词的一般现在时 be动词是系动词的一种,表示“……是……”的意思。现在式(The Present Forms)有am,is,are三种。这三种动词的原形是be,所以它们称为be动词。 2.1.1 be动词的现在式 be动词的现在式有am,is,are三种,分别接在不同人称的主语之后: 2.1.2 be动词句型的构成 1.肯定句:主语+ be动词(am/is/are)... I am a civil servant公务员. 2.否定句:主语+ be动词(am/is/are)+ not... I amnot a civil servant. 2.疑问句:be动词(am/is/are)+ 主语...? Are you a student ? 疑问代词/疑问副词+ be动词(am/is/are)+ 主语...? How are you ?

What is this ? 3.1.3 be动词的肯定句 句型:主语+ be动词... be动词的肯定句由“主语+ be动词(am/is/are)+ 表语(表明身份或者状态)”构成: I am a doctor.我是一名医生。 Mary is at work.玛丽在工作。 He is very brilliant/clever.他非常聪明。 It is a nice day.今天天气晴朗。 You are my only friend.你是我惟一的朋友。 They are students.他们是学生。 2.1.4 be动词的否定句 句型:主语+ be动词(am/is/are)+ not... be动词一般现在时的否定句结构,是在be动词am,is,are之后加not:We aren't her classmates.我们不是她的同班同学。 I'm not Tom.我不是汤姆。(I'm是I am的缩写,读作/aim/。) It's not a cat,but a dog.这不是猫,而是狗。 She isn't a good artist. be动词否定句的缩写方式: is not的缩写是isn't,读作/′iznt/;are not的缩写是aren't,读作/a:nt/; I am~的否定句是I am not~,缩写为I'm not~;am not不缩写在一起。 2.1.5 be动词的一般疑问句 句型:be动词+ 主语...? 回答方式:Yes,主语+ be动词(am/is/are).. No,主语+ be动词(am/is/are)+ not... Are you English ? Yes ,I am. No ,I am not.

一般现在时be的用法

Be动词的用法有很多,它后面可以接各种词性的单词,比如说名词,形容词,副词等,还可以接各种介词短语,功能十分强大,那么下面就让我们来看看be的强大功能吧。 1、Be+名词 I am a teacher.(接名词) 我是一个老师。 2、Be+形容词 She is beautiful(接形容词) 她是漂亮的。 3、Be+副词 She is very beautiful.(接副词) 她是非常的漂亮。 4、Be+介词短语 常见的介词短语类型有: be +at引导的介词短语;be +in引导的介词短语;be +on引导的介词短语; be +under引导的介词短语等。 (1)be+at引导的介词短语 be at war(正在交战): be at work(正在工作):jim is at work on his car now.吉姆正在修自己的车。 (2)、be+in引导的介词短语 be in progress(正在进展): be in trade(正在做买卖):

be in fashion(流行): be in trouble(处于困境/困难之中): (3)、be+on引导的介词短语 be on sale正在出售(美语作:削价出售),等等。 (4)、be +under引导的介词短语 be +under discussion(正在讨论之中): that issue has no relation to the matter under discussion.那个问题和正在讨论的事没有关系。 5、be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如: They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。 English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。 6、be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如: The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。 English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。 7、be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容: a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如: He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约。 We are to teach the freshpersons.我们要教新生。 说明:这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。 b. 表示命令,例如: You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。 He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。 c.征求意见,例如: How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他? Who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢? d. 表示相约、商定,例如: We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。

一般现在时中be动词的使用

一般现在时中be动词的使用 一.be动词: 动词be (am, is, are)说明身份、年龄、状态等 I am a teacher. I am 21 years old. I’m very healthy. 二、be动词的人称变化: 第一人称I,后面的动词用am; 第三人称he/she/it, 后面的动词用is; 第一人称复数we, 第二人称you, 第三人称复数they,后面的动词用are. 三、be 动词在一般疑问句和否定句中的表达: --- Are you the student from Class Two? --- No, I’m not. --- Is he Canadian? --- No, he isn’t. --- Are they fond of pop music? --- No, they aren’t. 从上面例句中可看出,动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句中把be提到句首,它的否定句式是在be后直接加not。 四、be 动词的具体使用: 1.be + 形容词 I’m very tired. He is handsome and smart. The vegetables are fresh. It’s hot today. The traffic is always heavy. The book is interesting. My trip to Paris is exciting. Their opinion is different from mine. She is kind enough to help me out. My room is rather small. The stories in the book are scary. Sue and Sam are friendly to me. 2. be + 名词 They are my close friends. She is a nice girl. They are baseball players. That’s a good idea. Moscow is a busy city. They aren’t my notebooks. I am a patient teacher. Cindy is a housewife. Jake is an engineer.

Be动词一般现在时专项练习

Be动词一般现在时专项练习 一、用be的适当形式填空 you ?一1 __ f ine. David,a nd my family name _______ Gre en. color ____ y our clock —It_____ white. this in English—It ___ an apple. brother, ____ my brothers? IThese _____ a pple trees? good students and you _________ good teacher. sister and my brother _________ students. 9. ______ there many eggs in the kitchen card number 5578 your pencils sweaters __________ fifty dollars? much ______ his jacket brother's birthday _______ December 11th? _____ Kate's birthday 16> There ________ a boy and two girls beside the gate.

17> Five and three ________ eight? 二、?将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答 1.That is my football. 2.Those are his books. 3.Jim and Tom are good friends. 4.My birthday is November 1st. 5.His son is twelve years old. 三、将下面的句子变成否定句 1.His card is on the table. 2.These are my parents. 3.Bob and Tony are our friends. 4.These things are five dollars.

be动词一般现在时的用法

be动词一般现在时的用法 语法点拨 am ,is,are是动词be的一般现在时的形式,在英语表达中起重要作用。 用法歌诀: 动词be的用法英语有个动词be,“面孔”不同要注意; 我(I)用am; 你(you)用are, is连着他(he)/她(she)/它(it); 主语单数用is,主语复数都用are; 变疑问,将be往前提;变否定,be后加not; 句首大写莫忘记,句末标点莫丢弃。 巩固练习 一、选择填空 1. They’re from America. They ______ from England. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. are D. is 2. I ______ a girl. My name ______ Wang Lin. A. am; is B. is; am C. is; is D. am; am 3. ______ this your brother’s book? A. Is B. Am C. Are D. Be

4. Daming and Lingling ______ good students. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. am not 5. Their names ______ Lily and Kate. A. is B. are C. am D. be 二、用am/is/are填空 1. — What ______ your name? — My name ______ George. 2. Her name ______ Hu Li. 3. — What ______ this in English? — It ______ a key. 4. — What color ______ it? — It ______ red. 5. — Hi! How ______ you? — I ______ fine, thank you. And you? — I ______ fine, too. 答案与解析 一、选择填空 1. B。根据句意可知空中应该填be动词的否定形式,主语是they,复数,所以应该用aren’t。 2. A。我(I)用am; 主语单数用is,所以答案为A。 3. A。主语是book,单数,所以be动词用is。 4. B。主语是Daming and Lingling复数,所以be动词是are。 5. B。主语是Their names,复数,所以be动词用B。 二、用am/is/are填空 1. is; is 2. is 3. is; is 4. is; is 5. are; am; am

Be动词一般现在时练习(一)

Be动词一般现在时练习(一)姓名__________ 一、用Be(am,is, are)动词与人称代词搭配 I_________ We__________ You_________ You__________ She__________ They__________ He___________ It____________ 二、be(am,is, are)动词与名词搭配, 并在括号里填上对应的人 称代词 () and Mike________ () mother___________ () mother and father_________ ( )5. The teacher _________ ( ) teachers ________ ( ) book _________ ( ) books _________ ( )

dog ________ ( ) dogs________ ( ) 三、用be(am,is, are)动词与指示代词搭配,并在括号里填上 对应的人称代词 this _________ that___________ () ( ) these________ those__________ ( ) ( )

四、用动词be 的适当形式填空: 1.I____________(be) in the bookshop now. 2.He___________(be) twelve years old this year. 3.She___________(be) from England. 4.We___________(be) friendly to the classmates. 5.This__________(be) a big desk. 6.Those _________(be) my cats. 7.My sister _________(be) an English teacher. 8.His father__________(be) a tall man. 9.Her brothers__________(be) good students. 五、连词成句 1. he, Mr. Liu , is, ________________________________ 2. be, Mary, girl, a , good _________________________________

含be动词的一般现在时

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1、Ifrom China. 2、Shea student. 3、Jane and Tommy friends. 4、My parents very busy every day. 5、there a Chinese school in New York. 6、- you Miss Black? -Yes,I . 7、Therea big playground in our school. 8、Theremany books in my schoolbag. 9、Theresome fish in the box. 10、Iat school. 11、Heat school. 12、Westudent. 13、Theyfrom China. 14、Lilyten years old. 15、Ita car. 16、your mother in China? 17、How oldyour teacher? 18、What class you in? 19、The girl Jack’s sister. 20、The dogtall and fat. 21、We often(play) on the playground. 22、He (get) up at six o’clock. 23、you(brush) your teeth every morning. 24、What(do) he usually(do) after school? 25、Danny(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 26、Mike sometimes(go ) to the park with his parents. 27、At eight o’clock,she(watch) TV with his parents. 28、Mike(read) English every day? 29、How many lessonsyour classmateon Monday? 30、What timehis mother(do) the housework? 31、He often(have) dinner at home. 32、Mike and Tom(be) in Class One. 33、We(not watch) TV on Monday. 34、Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 35、Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays? 36、Your parents (read) newspapers every day. 37、The girl(teach) us English on Sundays. 38、She and I(take) a walk together every evening. 39、There(be) some water in the bottle. 40、Mike(like) cooking. 41、They(have) the same hobby. 42、You always(do) your homework well. 43、I(be) ill,I’m staying in bed.

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