初中定语从句专项讲解与练习

定语从句（初中）

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法

1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（that作主语）

The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）

The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. （作宾语）

3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语）

Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语）

注意：

1）当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，who、that、which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构（此时关系代词不能用that代替）。例如：

This is the house (which/that) we lived in last year.(可省)

This is the house in which we lived last year.(不可省，关系代词不可用that)

Please tell me (whom/that) you borrowed the English novel from.(可省)

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.(不可省，关系代词不可用that)

2）关系词只能用that的情况：

a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.

This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .

b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one 等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？=

I didn't understand the words all that he said.

c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few ，no，just等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？

f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

3）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：

a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：

What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？

b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：（同（1））

This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。

c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：

Tom came back，which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。

五、关系副词的用法

（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。

（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：

This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。

（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。注意：“介词+which/whom”结构有时可与其他关系代词或关系副词互相转换

That is the house where my father used to live.

=That is the house which my mother used to live in.

= That is the house in which my mother used to live.

上句中：in which = where

六：练习(一)

1． Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

2. That's all ______ I have seen and heard.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. what

3. Have you seen the man ______ plan we were talking about ______ yesterday ?

A. who, them

B. its, them

C. whose,/

D. whose, them

4.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ______ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.

A. which are not

B. that have not been

C. that has not

D. that has not been

5. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.

A. that

B. as

C. who

D. which

6. The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.

A. who's

B. whose

C. that

D. of which

7. _________ cleans the classroom can go home first.

A. Anyone

B. those who

C. However

D. The one who

8. The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.

A. he

B. that

C. whom

D. which

9. The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.

A. which, is

B. whom, was

C. who , is

D. who, was

10. George Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved climbing.

A. who

B. whom

C. he

D. which

11. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.

A. which

B. what

C. as

D. Those

12. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

13. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

14. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

15. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. in that

16. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with

D. you talked about

17. Is there anything _______ to you?

A. that is belonged

B. that belongs

C. that belong

D. which belongs

18. ---- “How do you like the book?”

---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. the one what

19. They were interested _______ you told them.

A. in which

B. in that

C. all that

D. in everything

20. ---- Do you know the town at all?

--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

初中英语定语从句练习题（二）

1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.

2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.

3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.

4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.

5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.

6. This is the school ______I used to study.

7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?

10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.

12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.

13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.

14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.

15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.

16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.

18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.

19. This is the way____he did it.

20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?

初中英语定语从句练习题（三）

将下列每组句子改写为带有定语从句的复合句。

1. The nurse is very kind. She looks after my sister.

2. We watched the play “Teahouse”. The play “Teahouse” was written by Lao She.

3. The medicine was quite helpful. Dr Li gave it to me.

4. The train started at 5:00 p.m. Mike missed it.

5. The letter is from my uncle. I received it three days ago.

6. Cream, butter and cheese are kinds of food. They make you fat.

7. The man is in the next room. He brought us the letter yesterday.

初中定语从句练习题及答案(精选)

定语从句 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It ’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _ I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 8. He has forgotten the day he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 9. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 11. He got to the village his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. This is the house I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 13. This is the house our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where 14. He didn’t tell me the place he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. He lived in a small village, was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when 16. I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 19. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 20. The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

高考英语定语从句讲解及习题_完美版

在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的钱都给了她。（that 连接先特词money和定语从句I had） 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 The man who lives nest door is a famous teacher. 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（who 替代the man） 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I like picrures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style. 我喜欢传统的中国画。（which在定语从句中作主语） 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A．Who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man） He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词he） The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman） B．Whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。 There are some people whom/who we like and others whom/who we dislike. 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others） The people whom/who I work with are all friendly. 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词the people） Mr. Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. Mr. Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用who代替whom） Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用who） C．Whose

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im

中考英语语法专题 定语从句讲解+练习

定语从句 一、定语从句 定语从句在复合句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引出。 关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose 关系副词：when、where、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、定语从句的引导词 先行词成分 关系代词 who whom which that whose 人 人 物 人/物 人/物 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 定语 关系副词when where why 时间 地点 原因 时间状语、表语 地点状语、表语 原因状语、表语 三、用法 1、关系代词引导的定语从句 （1）who, whom, that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？ 注：当引导词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数的变化取决于先行词。 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（2）which, that 代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词 This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city. 这是正计划要搬进城里的一家。 The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 我正读的这本书是由托马斯·哈迪写的。 （3）whose用来指人或物（在从句中只能作定语，若指物，可以和of which互换） They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 2、关系代词的特殊用法 （1）关系代词指物时, 用that而不用which的情况: 1）先行词为something, anything, nothing, everything以及all, much, little, a lot, none, few 等不定代词时。 e. g. My mother was so proud of all that I did. 辨析：My mother was so proud of what I did. （all that = what） 2）先行词有the last, the very, the only等修饰时。 e. g. This is the very book that I’m looking for. 3）先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。 e. g. This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake. 4）先行词既有人又有物时, 只能用that。 e. g. Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday. 5）There be 后面的定语从句多用that引导, 不用which。 e. g. There’s a seat in the corner that is still free. 6）句子前面出现了who, which 时, 后面的定语从句用that引导。 e. g. They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before. 7）关系代词在定语从句作表语时, 常用that, 而不用which、who。 e. g. My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago. Tom isn’t the man that he used to be.

最新初中定语从句练习题及答案

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2020年高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)

定语从句讲解 一．基本介绍 ?功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。?位置：被修饰词之后 ?先行词：被定语从句修饰的词 ?关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。

?确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。 ！ 二．特殊用法

was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus. village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. books____you bought are useful.

are the books____you bought for me is known,the earth is round. is a room,_____window faces the river. is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.

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