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一、时间差记忆法在讲这种记忆强化的方式之前，先向大家举个例子：如果你盯着一个人连续看几个小时，而后却看不到他了，结果是过不了多久，你对他的记忆会淡忘。但是如果你把这几个小时分配到许多天中，每天只看那个人一两分钟，这样下去，你就一辈子都不会忘记他的长相。背考博词汇也与之同理。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

一轮背的词汇数量和次数是有限的，但是如果把这种有限扩充到多轮复习中，遵循人的记忆规律，区别开时间段，每隔几个钟头重复背记，记忆效果自然会更加长久。育明考博李老师建议大家一天中，针对一定数量的单词量进行反复记忆，中间间隔的时间不宜过长，两至三个小时为妙。然后，每隔几天后再把此前背过的单词复习一遍，如此循环下去，你的任务量会越来越轻，自信也会相应提高。一件看似无聊单调的事情，在合理的时间安排中，变得不再枯燥，效率也不会再处于低迷。但是，这种学习方法要求你必须能够坚持下去，长此以往，英语学习与提高速度会很显著。

一句话优点这是非常经典的，遵循记忆曲线的一种记忆方法，一般来说越认真坚持收效越显著，而且一旦通过这样的过程记住的单词，就很难忘记了。

一句话弊端耗时较长，需要严格遵循记忆曲线的时间进行，一时松懈或半途而废效果则会大打折扣。

二、联想记忆法这种记忆法也就是由此及彼的记忆法。看到某个单词，仔细回想一下，有没有和自己以前记忆的单词在形或意思方面的近似。譬如，遇到consult,就应该想到与其外形差不多的单词，如result,insult等，

这样就会记忆一个单词的同时又复习了其它的单词，而且不致于混淆。或者，在看到一个单词的意思时，随之可以联想一下与之意义相近的其他词汇。

一句话优点用这个方法背单词的时候，需要全神贯注，充分调动头脑中的活跃分子进行思考。所以经过这样一个主动的学习过程，再想忘记就挺难了。

一句话弊端不愿思考，不肯动脑筋的同学显然是不适合这种方法的。

三、卡片标记识记法背词汇的时间不一定非要固定。只要你想要学习，随时随地都可以将零散的那部分时间利用起来。这里向大家介绍一种利用零散时间背记单词的方法——卡片识记法。具体方法是，把白纸裁成名片大小的纸片，一面写满词汇，另一面写满与词汇编码对应的意思。卡片可以随身携带，拿出卡片看到单词要在头脑里反应出其意思，看到意思要能反应出单词拼写、词性及相关意思的单词。这是一种既节省时间又短期高效的记背方法。只要你有毅力坚持，短期内极易见效。

一句话优点充分利用零散时间的一个好方法，也能很快的分类自己识记程度不高的词汇。

一句话弊端可能会花费一定的时间在制作卡片上。

四、勤查询勤归纳法这种方法即勤于查词典。遇到不会的单词先猜，猜不出再查。查的过程中，切忌仅仅限于所查的单词。譬如在查absent的时候，就应该做到“一目十行”。此时一定要勤。也就是在查该单词的时候，应该注意它的前后几个单词。因为它的前后几个往往就是它的派生词或形近词，这样差一个就能记住好几个，做到事半功倍。

你要准备一至两个本子，专门记录下自己背了还忘的蹩脚单词，以及难于区分词性、词义的形近词、近义词等。这种复习方法在整个复习进行到第二轮及冲刺时期时，对考生的帮助会很大。平时的积累，可以让后两个阶段

的复习重点更加明确，攻克的内容更加具体。

一句话优点对单词最好的学习途径就是文章和字典，所以通过这个方法学习到的单词完整程度是非常高的，也是非常科学的。

一句话弊端这同样是一个“天道酬勤”的方法，虎头蛇尾的同学同样不适用。

五、句意语境记忆法背诵记忆的同时，要根据所背诵的单词组成一个简单句子，这样容易记忆深刻，达到可以用自己的语言，完整、准确地说出来，并在脑海中形成用法记录，知道这个词都有怎样的用法;在怎样的句子中是怎样翻译的等等。

一句话优点用此方法背单词的过程其实也是训练文章跳读能力的过程、遣词造句的过程和背诵优秀例句的过程，对阅读、翻译、写作的能力都是种提高。

一句话弊端记忆量的要求增大，对只要求识记程度的单词来说，必要性不大。

六、分类比较记忆法考博大纲中不乏大量的相似词、同义词、近义词和反义词，比如permanent持久的--evanescent短暂的;permanent固定的--mutable无常的;permanent永久的--temporary暂时的。这些词汇通常不会单独考察，但如果能记得则不仅在阅读时候为你节省不少时间，更重要的，当构思写作的时候，你有足够的素材将脑中第一念头闪过的简单词替换成高级词!比如用consequently替换so、用critical,significant,vital, substantial,indispensable等替换important;用harmful, detrimental替换bad等等。这样的一个个高级词就会变成你文章的闪光点，吸引阅卷老师的目光，让你的作文脱颖而出!

一句话优点这种也称为逻辑记忆法，分析词和词之间的逻辑关系的同

时就是进行了一次用心思考。

一句话弊端本方法的覆盖范围有局限性。

七、分词性记忆法就是把单词按动词、形容词、名词分类来进行记忆。这样做的目的是区分重点，可以在短时间内在头脑中形成一个重点区分的印象。因为考博英语中大家普遍感到困惑的难理解的就是动词，所以我们应该把记忆单词的重点放在动词上面。这样有重点的记忆目标是：动词，一定要认得、记得、用得;形容词，要认得、记得;名词，认得即可。

一句话优点清楚知道动词的意思就意味着在理解句子大意方面基本不会出现偏差了，同时这样有主有次的记忆方法也正符合考试大纲的要求。

一句话弊端想要彻底的搞定考博单词，最终还是以完整识记越多的单词越好，所以仅仅记住几个特定词性的单词也是不够的。

八、边听边背记忆法把所背单词尽量灌进进MP3，或者干脆购买配套音频的单词教材。这样做的好处，不但走路、坐车、吃饭的时候都可以听，练习了听力，最重要一点是在不知不觉中帮你形成了语感，同时也加深了对单词的记忆。

一句话优点巧妙利用零散时间，调动普通单词记忆法中很难用到的听觉帮助记忆，如果有条件的话，将用法和例句也音频化，记忆将会更加深刻。

一句话弊端容易走神的同学不适合这个方法，而且如果不配套同等的时间用其他感官记忆(比如用眼看，手写，口读，心记)，单独这一种方法的效果是比较有限的。

另外，还有一些适用于背诵一切单词的更加主流的记忆法，比如音节法、词根法、词缀法等等。如果有兴趣大家也都可以进行尝试!

最后秀一说点自己的想法：

1.其实背单词从来没有所谓的捷径，但并不意味着这个过程一定会痛

苦，相反，一旦找到了适合自己的方法，准确快速的记住了需要记忆的单词，这种愉悦感也是很难分享的。

2.对于记忆考博单词这样的一项浩大的工程来说，单独使用某一种方法肯定是行不通的。

3.“没有丑女人，只有懒女人”这句话，用在背单词上其实也非常合适!犯懒的人会更容易栽在单词这个单项上——也许是拿到考卷的那一刹那发现某个关键单词似曾相识;或者自己的翻译总是逻辑不通;又或是一直苦

于自己的文章总是平淡无奇——这一切只是因为某个应该记住的单词没有

记住。

4.一个好的背单词计划固然很关键，但是更重要的是执行力，是严格的贯彻。只有持之以恒才能最后取得背单词战役的最后胜利!

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

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