2014北京丰台初三上期末英语(解析)

2013-2014学年北京丰台初三第一学期期末

英语

四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to __________ carefully.

A. me

B. mine

C. I

D. my

23. I have seven classes ____________ Monday. It’s really a busy day.

A. at

B. in

C. of

D. on

24. I like watching TV shows, _____ my sister doesn’t. She thinks they’re boring.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

25. — Can you ride a horse?

—No, I ________.

A. needn't

B. may not

C. mustn't

D. can't

26. I tried several jackets on, but __________ of them looked good.

A. both

B. all

C. none

D. neither

27. Beijing is one of __________ cities in the world.

A. big

B. bigger

C. biggest

D. the biggest

28. Where is Tom? His mother _________ him now.

A. is looking for

B. will look for

C. has looked for

D. looks for

29. —Mum, _________ is my football?

—It’s under your bed.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. where

30. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _________ the piano.

A. is playing

B. plays

C. was playing

D. played

31. Goldilocks decided _______ for a walk in the forest.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. goes

32. My aunt is a writer. She ______ ten books since 2003.

A. writes

B. wrote

C. will write

D. has written

33. Microwave ovens _________ by millions of families today.

A. will use

B. are used

C. were used

D. is using

34. — Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________________ ?

— I bought it at the department store.

A. where you buy it

B. where do you buy it

C. where you bought it

D. where did you buy it

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

On the first day of school, all the excited students walked into the room expecting to start: everyone but David. He had had a 35 summer. His father was in jail(监狱). His mother had to work nights, so she wasn’t at home in the evening and was 36 when he woke up.

As the weeks went on, David slowly gave up doing his 37 homework and staying on task, and beg an to get into more trouble out on the playground. He was going downhill quickly. It was clear that he was looking for any kind of 38 —even if it was negative. I also knew that he was not getting much 39 at home.

One day, David and I sat in the library and just talked. I told him that I knew that he was not an “F” student and that I was not going to let him 40 . It was my job to teach him, but his job to 41 . We talked about home and what he did after school. He knew what I 42 him to do and that I respected him as a person. As a result, his behavior in my room 43 . From then on David and I periodically sat in the library and just talked. He told me that his 44 was to pass the fifth grade and not be suspended(停学). Finally, the last day of school arrived. David had met his goal.

During Teacher Appreciation(感谢) Week, the students had written about any teacher they wanted. In my booklet, on a wrinkled up piece of pa per, it read: “You 45 give up on me and focus on the silver lining because you know I am smart. And for that I not only appreciate you, but admire you.”-signed David. After reading that, I sat down with tears rolling down my face. We, as teachers, never know when or how we 46 our students. But it’s the notes like this that make all we do worthwhile.

35. A. boring B. wonderful C. relaxing D. hard

36. A. reading B. sleeping C. cooking D. leaving

37. A. shopping B. housework C. homework D. washing

38. A. attention B. encouragement C. excuse D. chance

39. A. praise B. care C. support D. love

40. A. stop B. fail C. go D. drop

41. A. try B. do C. listen D. play

42. A. told B. allowed C. taught D. expected

43. A. changed B. improved C. disappeared D. returned

44. A. goal B. idea C. plan D. job

45. A. even B. also C. never D. still

46. A. protects B. educates C. helps D. influences

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共

26分，每小题2分）

A

These are the messages Sandy got yesterday:

47. How many messages did Sandy get yesterday?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Seven.

48. What is “Lucky” in Message 3?

A. A movie.

B. A dog.

C. A car.

D. A gift.

49.What did Sue want Sandy to do?

A. To see a movie.

B. To buy some bread.

C. To get her car back.

D. To take part in a party.

B

I love to tell the story about how I met my best friend-Tiger. We met at the school

fair. Each year, all the fourth-grade classes hold a school fair.Everyone in the fourth

grade works at the fair. Some sell ice cream, drinks and snacks, others take care of the

little children who ride the rides.

I got the second job and I've never regretted it, because that's where I met Tiger.

My job was to help little children get on the back of a little horse. I kept telling

the children to wait their turn and holding ice cream for them while they rode about. One thing was clear to me. I was growing older and should be more responsible

Suddenly, a boy came to the horse. He took the little horse's reins (缰绳)! The horse stopped, and the girl on its back started to fall. I was trying to reach the girl when I saw Tiger go by my legs. It held the horse's reins and pulled the horse away from my legs. I caught the girl just before we both hit the ground. The girl sat on top of me. She was laughing at the ice cream on my face. The horse's reins were in Tiger's mouth!

Thanks to Tiger's fast action, I saved the little girl. We were both heroes. And Tiger, the fastest dog I've e ver known became my new best friend.

50. The writer’s job was to________.

A. feed the horse

B. look after the children

C. ride the horse

D. take care of the horse

51. Who made the horse stop at first?

A. A boy.

B. The writer.

C. The girl.

D. Tiger.

52. From the passage we can know that the writer is ________.

A. serious and outgoing

B. patient and interesting

C. brave and responsible

D. careful and hardworking

C

Today, people care about their health much more than before and want to get a well-toned body shape, this is because when we are in good shape, it makes us feel fit

and healthy. We feel good about ourselves and feel much more confident than before.

When you want to tone up your body, just workouts will not do. You have to take care

of your overall health by eating proper food, doing the right kind of exercises and

keeping yourself happy.

The first thing that needs to be done is to reduce the intake(摄入) of calories(卡路里). The calories content (含量) of each meal should not be higher than 400 calories. Ideally, one is well advised to have six meals in a day. There should be a gap(间隔) of three hours between each meal. Fresh vegetables, fruits, egg white, fish, chicken breast are some of the food that can provide you with the right nutrients(养分), at the same time will help you to get in shape.

Many people make the mistake of avoiding strength training when they are trying for weight loss. They think that strength training will increase their body weight. However, this is not true. Be careful not to over exercise in order to lose weight fast. Too much of exercise can cause injury to you.

Drinking 8-10 glasses of water can help in reducing fat. If you drink ice cold water, then it will burn out some extra calories from your body. This is because when you are drinking cold water, your body needs to raise the temperature of the water up to your body temperature. In this process, almost one ca lorie of fat gets burned from the body. Drinking a glass of water before a meal will be helpful in this regard.

You can get a healthy body only if your mind is free from stress. Stress can also lead to other health problems like high blood pressure, upset stomach, headaches, etc. For all these reasons, special efforts need to be taken to relax your mind.

53. Many people don’t do strength training because_______.

A. they think it can cause injury

B. they think it loses weight too fast

C. they think it can help to reduce fat

D. they think it makes them put on weight

54. From the fourth paragraph we can know_______.

A. cold water brings your body some extra calories

B. cold water burns out fewer calories than hot water

C. cold water can raise the temperature of your body

D. cold water can help lose weight better than hot water

55. What does the writer try to tell us?

A. How to lose body weight.

B. How to get free from stress.

C. How to get a right shape.

D. How to reduce intake of fat.

D

Passenger ships, trade ships, and fishing boats are a normal part of life on the open sea. However, all their activity creates a great deal of noise underwater. Scientists from

the United States and Canada recently reported their observations(观察) that the ocean

is getting noisier.

Scientists at the University of Victoria have studied the recordings recorded with equipment placed underwater near the busy shipping lanes off Vancouver Island in Canada. They say engine（发动机）noise is continuous during the day, and a little less strong at night.

Scientists say it is likely that whales must call out more loudly to be heard over this noise. The noise could make it more difficult for orca whales to find food. The orcas find fish by producing clicking sounds and other noises. Loud engine noise could be interfering with their efforts.

Michael Jasny is a policy expert for the Natural Resources Defense Council. He says the rise of underwater noise is limiting the ability of whales to communicate.

Shipping noise falls across the same frequencies(频率) that these animals use for all their vital（生死攸关的）behaviors - for feeding, for finding mates, for avoiding predators(捕食者) and for going ahead."

Mr. Jasny says sound travels very effectively underwater. And it is not just whales he is worried about.

"The whole web of life in the oceans depends on sound. And as more and more research has been done, it's been very clear that what we have on our hands is really a major problem. It's a serious problem. It's a global problem. Fortunately, in shipping we have a problem that has a solution."

One answer is to design quieter ships. America's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or NOAA, has four new ships that are made to be quieter. Michael Bahtiarian works for Noise Control Engineering, the company which helped design the boats.

Mr. Bahtiarian says the main source of noise pollution is the propeller（螺旋桨）. Better shaped propellers and ship designs can help to reduce noise. NOAA's ships also have costly engines, which produce less noise. Mr. Bahtiarian says the technology to make quieter ships does exist and has been used in the military for some time.

56. The underlined phrase “ interfering with” in Paragraph 3 probably means_____.

A. controlling

B. disturbing

C. encouraging

D. stopping

57. We can tell that whales depend on sound for_____.

A. communicating with their mates

B. stopping predators from fishing

C. fighting against the shipping noise

D. telling the night time from the day

58. From the passage we can learn that_____.

A. expensive engines produce less noise in the ocean

B. people should stop making big ships in order to save whales

C. the other animals in the ocean also depend on sound for living

D. it is difficult to find a wa y to stop noise pollution in the ocean

59. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The ocean is getting noisier.

B. Whales and ships in the ocean.

C. Whales are facing a serious problem.

D. Quiet ships are needed in the ocean.

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）

Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washin gton, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 60 , we’ll certainly feel worse.”

Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking. “61 , they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 62 and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.

Robert Hunt feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you c an first find someone to talk to. 63 . Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them.

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

When you step into a new environment．you must have a strong wish to fit in．Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life．Here is some advice that can help you.

Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend some time thinking about your strong points．If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step．You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.

Be kind to everyone．Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness．When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.

Be active in group activities．V arious activities like playing football can help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you．Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to d ance and sing together with others to develop friendship.

Be optimisti c(乐观的)．Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．It makes a good first impression(印象)．A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most．Humor catches others’ attention as well．People will like you for making them live happily.

If you follow what is mentioned above，you will be accept by people around you．As a result，you will fit in

very well and enjoy your new life.

64. Is everyone special?

65. What kind of person is popular?

66. How can we develop friendship?

67. What can show that we are optimistic?

68. What is the passage mainly about?

书面表达（共25分）

九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文意思完成句子。

69. 我喜欢这个讲座，你呢？

I like this lecture. ___________ you ?

70. 母亲节就要到了。为什么不给你妈妈买一些花呢？

Mother’s Day will come soon. __________________ some flowers for your mother?

71. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。

The box is _______________I can’t carry it.

72. 我每天大约花费一小时做作业。

It_______________________ my homework every day.

73. 对于老师来说，帮助学生学会学习的方法是很重要的。

________________________________ the methods of study.

十、文段表达（15分）

根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

74．假如你是李明，你的美国笔友迈克来信，想了解你的英语学习情况。请根据他信中提出的问题，给他写一封回信。信的开头与结尾已给出。

迈克信中的问题：

1.Do you think it is important to study English?

2.What are you good at? Listening, speaking, reading or writing?

3.What do you often do to make it better？

4.How do you feel when you study English?

提示词：memorize, read English magazines, watch English movies, communicate with others, go over , write down, over and over again, key words, successful

2013-2014学年北京丰台初三第一学期期末

参考答案

四、单项填空（共13小题，每小题1分）

22. A 23.D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B

32. D 33. B 34. C

五、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分）

35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A

45. C 46. D

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读短文选择最佳选项。（共13小题，每小题2分）

47. C 48. B 49. B50. B 51. A 52. C53. D 54. D 55. C 56. B

57. A 58. C 59. D

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，每小题2分）

60. D 61. A 62. C 63. E

八、阅读短文回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）

评分标准：达意2分，大小写、拼写、语法错3个以上扣0.5分（扣在64题处）。

64. Yes, he is. (Yes.)

65. A person who cares for others is popula r (everywhere).

66. We can play football, go out to dance and sing together with others to

develop friendship./We can take part in group activities to develop friendship./We can try to be active in group activities./We can develop friendship by taking part in group activities./ We can develop friendship by playing football, going out to dance and singing together with others./ We can develop friendship by trying to be active in group activities.

67. A pleasant smile and humor (can show that we are optimistic).

68. It’s mainly about some advice on how to fit in well when we step into a new

environment./ It’s mainly about some ways which can help us fit in well when we step into a new environment./ It’s mainly about some advice that can help us fit in well when we step into a new environment./ It’s mainly about how to fit in well when we step into a new environment./ Some useful ways of fitting in well when we step into a new environment.

书面表达（共25分）

九、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分）

评分标准：大小写错误3个扣0.5分（扣在69题处）。

69. What about/How about

2分2分

70. Why not buy / Why don’t you buy

1分1分1分1分

71. so heavy that

0.5分( so…that 1.5分)

72. takes me about an hour to do

0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分

73. It’s important for the teacher(teachers) to help the students(to) learn

1分1分

十、文段表达（15分）

One possible version:

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to hear from you and I’m happy to tell you something about my English study. I think it is important for us to study English because English is becoming the world’s international language. I like English very much, and I am good at listening. I have some good ways of improving my listening. First, I often listen to some English songs. I can remember many interesting words from the songs that can help me understand other materials the next time. Second, I watch English movies once a week. When I do it, I try to catch what the actors and actresses are talking about. That helps me have a good sense of listening little by little. And when I understand the words in the movies, I can really enjoy it. Last but not least, I always listen to the key words when I do some listening exercises. In this way, I usually get good grades, and I feel really successful at that time.

What are you good at? Write to me.

Yours,

Li Ming

2013-2014学年北京丰台初三第一学期期末

解析

完型填空：

35.艰难的

36.睡觉

37.做家庭作业

38.注意

39.在家里得不到支持

40.我并不打算让他不及格

41.尝试

42.期望

43.提高

44.目标

45.从不放弃

46.影响

阅读理解：

A 篇

47.6个图片6个信息。

48.指的是狗粮。

49.去买面包。

B篇

50.细节题，原文第二段。

51.见原文第四段。

52.原文体现出作者的性格是勇敢和有责任心的。

C篇

53.见原文第三段。

54.见原文第四段。

55.全文都在讨论怎样保持好的身形。

D篇

56.打扰干扰的意思。

57.见原文第四段。

58.见最后一段第一句话。

59.从本文第一段能推测出这篇文章的主题。

最新北京高考理综化学试题及答案

2011年北京高考化学及答案 6．垃圾分类有利于资源回收利用。下列垃圾归类不合理．．． 的是 B 7．下列说法不正确．．．的是 C A ．麦芽糖及其水解产物均能发生银镜反应 B ．用溴水即可鉴别苯酚溶液，2，4-已二烯和甲苯 C ．在酸性条件下，18 325CH CO OC H 的水解产物是18 3CH CO OH 和25C H OH D ．用甘氨酸（ ）和丙氨酸（ ）缩合最多可形成4种二肽 8．结合右图判断，下列叙述正确的是 A A ．Ⅰ和Ⅱ中正极均被保护 B ．Ⅰ和Ⅱ中负极反应均是Fe —2e — =Fe 2+ C ．Ⅰ和Ⅱ中正极反应均是O 2+2H 2O+4e —=4OH — D ．Ⅰ和Ⅱ中分别加入少量K 3[Fe （CN ）6]溶液，均有蓝色沉淀 9．下列与处理方法对应的反应方程式不正确．．．的是 B A ．用Na 2S 去除废水中的Hg 2+ ：Hg 2+ +S 2- =HgS ↓ B ．用催化法处理汽车尾气中的CO 和NO ：CO+NO ??? →催化剂 C+NO 2 C ．向污水中投放明矾，生成能凝聚悬浮物的胶体：Al 3+ +3H 2O Al(OH)3(胶体)+3H + D ．用高温催化氧化法去除烃类废气（C x H y ）：C x H y +()4y x +O 2???→催化剂 高温 xCO 2+2 y H 2O 10．25℃、101kPa 下： 下列说法正确的是 D A ．①和②产物的阴阳离子个数比不相等 B ．①和②生成等物质的量的产物，转移电子数不同 C ．常温下Na 与足量O 2反应生成Na 2O ，随温度升高生成Na 2O 的速率逐渐加快 D ．25℃、101kPa 下：Na 2O 2（s ）+2 Na （s ）= 2Na 2O （s ） H ?=-317kJ/mol 11．下列实验方案中，不能测定Na 2CO 3和NaCHO 3,混合物中Na 2CO 3质量分数的是 C A ．取a 克混合物充分加热，减重b 克 B ．取a 克混合物与足量稀盐酸充分反应，加热、蒸干、灼烧，得b 克固体 C ．取a 克混合物与足量稀硫酸充分反应，逸出气体用碱石灰吸收，增重b 克 D ．取a 克混合物与足量Ba （OH ）2溶液充分反应，过滤、洗涤、烘干，得b 克固体 12．已知反应：2CH 3COCH 3（l ）催化剂 CH 3COCH 2COH （CH 3）2（l ）。取等量CH 3COCH 3，分别在0℃和20℃

初三英语期末考试试卷

初三英语期末考试试卷 一、听力选择(满分26分) A)对话理解(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分) 听下面16段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man want to drink? A．Black coffee．B．White coffee C．Tea with milk． 2．How long has Jack been in the school? A．For two years．B．Since two months ago．C．Two years ago． 3．How did Alice go to school? A．By bicycle．B．On foot．C．By bus． 4．Where does this conversation take place? A．At a restaurant．B．At a theatre．C．At the station． 5．How much does the man need to borrow to buy the coat? A．$5 B．$10 C．$11． 6．What is David going to do? A．Catch a train home．B．Do his homework．C．Go to apark． 7．What did the man mean? A．He was badly hurt．B．He was safe．C．He couldn’t see． 8．What was the weather like yesterday evening? A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy． 9．In which month did Tom’s father go to Japan? A．January．B．Febmary．C．March． 10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student．B．Classmates．C．Mother and son． 11．What did the woman do with today’s newspaper? A．Sheuseditto cook． B．She cleaned the doors with it． C．She cleaned the windows with it． 12．What is the man? A．A policeman．B．A writer．C．A robber． 13．Where does the man prefer to live? A．In the city．B．In the country．C．Anywhere。 14．Where did the man meet Jack? A．At the man’s sister’s birthday party．

2019年北京卷理综化学高考试题文档版含答案【高考真题】

绝密★启封并使用完毕前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试化学（北京卷） 本试卷共16页，共300分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 第一部分（选择题共120分） 本部分共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。6 ．下列我国科研成果所涉及材料中，主要成分为同主族元素形成的无机非金属材料的是 A．4.03米大口径碳化硅 反射镜 B．2022年冬奥会聚氨酯 速滑服 C．能屏蔽电磁波的碳包 覆银纳米线 D．“玉兔二号”钛合 金筛网轮 7．下列示意图与化学用语表述内容不相符的是（水合离子用相应离子符号表示） A B C D NaCl溶于水电解CuCl2溶液CH3COOH在水中电离H2与Cl2反应能量变化NaCl Na++Cl?CuCl2Cu2++2Cl?CH3COOH CH3COO?+H+H2(g)+Cl2(g)2HCl(g) ΔH=?183kJ·mol?1 8．2019年是元素周期表发表150周年，期间科学家为完善周期表做出了不懈努力。中国科学院院士张青莲教授曾主持测定了铟（49In）等9种元素相对原子质量的新值，被采用为国际新标准。铟与铷（37Rb）同周期。下列说法不正确的是 A．In是第五周期第ⅢA族元素 B．11549In的中子数与电子数的差值为17

C ．原子半径：In>Al D ．碱性：In(OH)3>RbOH 9．交联聚合物P 的结构片段如图所示。下列说法不正确的是（图中 表示链延长） A ．聚合物P 中有酯基，能水解 B ．聚合物P 的合成反应为缩聚反应 C ．聚合物P 的原料之一丙三醇可由油脂水解获得 D ．邻苯二甲酸和乙二醇在聚合过程中也可形成类似聚合物P 的交联结构 10．下列除杂试剂选用正确且除杂过程不涉及氧化还原反应的是 物质（括号内为杂质） 除杂试剂 A FeCl 2溶液（FeCl 3） Fe 粉 B NaCl 溶液（MgCl 2） NaOH 溶液、稀HCl C Cl 2（HCl ） H 2O 、浓H 2SO 4 D NO （NO 2） H 2O 、无水CaCl 2 11?1实验 装置 试剂a 现象 ① Ca(OH)2溶液（含酚酞） 溶液褪色，产生白色沉淀 ② 少量NaHCO 3溶液 产生气泡 ③ 酸性KMnO 4溶液 紫色溶液褪色 ④ C 2H 5OH 和浓硫酸 加热后产生有香味物质 由上述实验所得草酸性质所对应的方程式不正确的是 A ．H 2C 2O 4有酸性，Ca(OH)2+ H 2C 2O 4 CaC 2O 4↓+2H 2O B ．酸性：H 2 C 2O 4> H 2CO 3，NaHCO 3+ H 2C 2O 4NaHC 2O 4+CO 2↑+H 2O C ．H 2C 2O 4具有还原性，24MnO - +5224C O - +16H + 2Mn 2++10CO 2↑+ 8H 2O

2016济南槐荫区初三英语期末考试题

2015-2016学年度第一学期调研测试题（槐荫区期末） 九年级英语（2016.1） II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分） 21. My teacher will get _________ /m?d/ if I don’t do my homework. A. map B. bad C. cap D. mad 22. My friend Anna is wearing a new _________ /k?ut/ today. A. coat B. kite C. cent D. cute 23. The man got really angry when the woman said he was a _________ / fu:l/. A. fall B. fool C. feel D. full 24. They are very lucky to be _________ / ??la?v / after the accident. A. aloud B. alive C. allow D. above 25. Young people usually have more _________ /?en???/ than the old. A. enemy B. society C. energy D. comedy III. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分） 26. –Excuse me. Is there a __________ near here? I want to buy a dictionary. –Yes. There’s one on Main Street. A. library B. bookstore C. restroom D. restaurant 27. –What do you know about Christmas? –Well, it’s the most important festival _________ western countries. A. in B. on C. at D. by 28. –Where is your brother Tom? –I saw _________ reading under that tree. A. his B. him C. her D. hers 29.–How was _________ party last night? –It was great! A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. Alice failed the math test again _________ she had worked very hard. A. if B. so C. because D. although 31. My friend Mike has eight pet animals. He has a rabbit, three dogs and _________ mice. A. one B. two C. four D. five 32. –_________ were you late for school yesterday? –My alarm didn’t go off, and I woke up late. A. Why B. How C. What D. When 33. –Do you like that red sweater, Jane? –No, I don’t. It’s too expensive, and I think it’s ________. A. easy B. ugly C. lazy D. tidy 34. –Do you know how to cook noodles? –First, pour some water into the pot. Next, ________the water. Then put the noodles in the pot. A. burn B. join C. fill D. boil 35. –Thank you for your help.

第一学期初三级英语期中测试题及答案

2014-2015第一学期初三年级英语期中测试题及答案 (试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 听力理解(共24分)(略) 知识运用（共31分） 四、单项填空。（共11分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The smart boy is from Class 7. ________ name is Jeff. A. Him B. His C. Her D. He 22. I know my mother’s birthday is ________ July, 1952. A. on B. at C. in D. for 23. I think English is ________ than any other subject. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 24. —Excuse me, ________ you show me around the college? —Sorry, I’m new here. A. can B. may C. must D. need 25. Peter asked me ________ the street dance society. A. joined B. join C. to join D. joining 26. We are going to have a 6-day holiday, ________ I have no idea where to go. A. unless B. or C. so D. but 27. —________ did it take you to do this job last night? —For two and a half hours. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much 28. —Listen! What beautiful music! Who ________ the piano in the next room? —It’s Miss Wang. She’s our music teacher. A. played B. is playing C. was playing D. has played 29. —It’s so hard for me to get up in the morning. —If you go to bed earlier, you ________ it easier to get up. A. will find B. won’t find C. find D. don’t find 30. The sick boy ________ to hospital by the police yesterday. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. had taken 31. —Could you tell me ________? —She’s a teacher. A. what does your mother do B. what your mother does C. what did your mother do D. what your mother did 五、完形填空（共20分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. It was a cowboy’s life, a life for someone who wanted no boss. I received a call one night from the quiet part of town. And when I arrived at 2:30 a.m., the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. Unless a situation smelled of danger, I always went to the door. This passenger might be someone who needed a helping hand, I reasoned to myself. So I walked to the door and knocked.

北京市高考试题--理综化学(解析版)

2010高考真题精品解析—理综化学（北京卷） 第I卷（选择题共120分） 本卷共20小题，第小题6分，共120分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项。 6.下列有关钢铁腐蚀与防护的说法正确的是 A.钢管与电源正极连接，钢管可被保护 B.铁遇冷浓硝酸表面钝化，可保护内部不被腐蚀 C.钢管与铜管露天堆放在一起时，钢管不易被腐蚀 D.钢铁发生析氢腐蚀时，负极反应是Fe－3e－=Fe3+ 6．答案B 7.下列物质与常用危险化学品的类别不对应 ．．．的是 A.H2SO4、NaOH——腐蚀品 B. CH4、C2H4——易燃液体 C.CaC2、Na——遇湿易燃物品 D.KMnO4、K2Cr2O7——氧化剂 7．答案B 【解析】本题考查常见危险化学品的类别。H2SO4和NaOH均具有腐蚀性，属于腐蚀品，A项正确；CH4、C2H4为易燃的气体，属于易燃气体，B项错误；CaC2、Na与水均能剧烈反应，属于遇湿易燃物品，C项正确；KMnO4、K2Cr2O7均具有强氧化性，属于氧化剂，D项正确。 8.下列说法正确的是

A. 的结构中含有酯基 B.顺―2―丁烯和反―２―丁烯的加氢产物不同 C.1 mol 葡萄糖可水解生成2 mol 乳酸（C 3H 6O 3） D.油脂和蛋白质都是能发生水解反应的高分子化合物 8．答案A 【解析】本题考查有机物的结构和性质。为分子间发生 缩聚反应的产物，链节中含有酯基，A 项正确；顺－2－丁烯和反－2－丁烯的加氢产物均为丁烷，B 项错误；葡萄糖为单糖，不能发生水解反应，C 项错误；油脂和蛋白质都能发生水解反应，蛋白质为高分子化合物，但油脂不是高分子化合物，D 项错误。 【误区警示】糖类中的单糖（葡萄糖和果糖）均不能发生水解反应。 9.用右图所示实验装置（夹持仪器已略去）探究铜丝与过量浓硫酸的反应。下列实验不合理．．．的是 A.上下移动①中铜丝可控制SO ２的量 B.②中选用品红溶液验证SO ２的生成 C.③中选用NaOH 溶液吸收多余的SO 2 D.为确认CuSO 4生成,向①中加水，观察颜色 9．答案D 【解析】本题考查铜和浓硫酸的反应。上下移动铜丝可 以控制铜与浓硫酸的接触面积的大小，从而可以控制反应生成SO 2的量，A 项正确；SO 2可使品红溶液褪色，因此②中品红溶液可以验证SO 2的生成，B 项正确；SO 2有毒，能与NaOH 溶液反应，因此③中NaOH 溶液可以吸收多余的SO 2，C 项正确；铜与浓硫酸反应后①中溶液显蓝色即可证明CuSO 4生成，无需向其中加水，D 项错误。 10.下列解释实验事实的方程式不准确．．． 的是 A.0.1 mol/L CH 3COOH 溶液的pH ＞１：CH 3COOH 垐?噲?CH 3COO －+H + B.“NO 2球”浸泡在冷水中，颜色变浅：2NO 2(g) 垐?噲?N 2O 4(g) ?H ＜0 C.铁溶于稀硝酸，溶液变黄：3Fe+8H + +2NO 3- ===3Fe 2+ +2NO ↑+4H 2O D.向Na 2CO 3溶液中滴入酚酞溶液，溶液变红：CO 23-+H 2O 垐?噲?HCO 3-+OH － 10．答案C 【解析】本题考查方程式的正误判断。0.1molCH 3COOH 溶液的pH ＞1，则c(H ＋ )＜0.1mol/L ， 说明醋酸没有完全电离，存在电离平衡：CH 3COOH ?CH 3COO －＋H ＋ ，A 项正确；“NO 2”浸泡在冷水中，温度降低，平衡2NO 2?N 2O 4向正方向移动，颜色变浅，B 项正确；铁容易稀硝酸，溶液变黄，说明Fe 被氧化为Fe 3＋ ：Fe ＋4H ＋ ＋NO 3－ ＝Fe 3＋ ＋NO ↑＋2H 2O ，C 项错误；Na 2CO 3溶液中由于CO32－水解溶液显碱性，加入酚酞，溶液变红，D 项正确。

人教版初三英语上期末考试试卷及答案(精修版)

人教版英语精品资料（精修版） 腾五中上学期期末考试试卷 初三英语 (满分100分，时间120分钟) 所有试题均在答题卡上作答 第一部分听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节听句子，选出与句子内容相关的图画，并将所选答案的字母代号填入题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，并将所选答案的字母代号填入题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) （）6. A. Father Christmas. B. Last week C. With my family. （）7. A. Why not? B. He isn't ten. C. Yes, I did. （）8. A. Steel. B. In America. C. $34. （）9. A. Yeah. He's creative. B. On the table. C. It is mine. （）10. A. In ten years. B. We can make a plan first. C. I want to be a doctor. 第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 （）11. What is the white blouse made of?. A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wool. （）12. How much is the blue blouse? A. 200 yuan. B.175 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 听第二段对话，回答第13—14小题。 （）13. How soon will the speakers leave their school? A. In one month. B. In two months. C. In three months. （）14. Where does Lucy want to work in the future? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 听第三段对话，回答第15—17小题。 （）15. What will the speakers do on Sunday?. A. Go to a park. B. Go to a zoo. C. Go swimming. （）16. What will the weather be like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. （）17. When will the speakers meet on Sunday? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 听第四段对话，回答第18—20小题。

北京海淀区2016-2017初三第一学期期末试题英语

北京海淀区2016－2017初三第一学期期末试题英语 听力理解（共30分）2017.1 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）21. - Mike, can I borrow your dictionary? I lost ______ yesterday - Sure. Here you are. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers （）22. Student are not allowed to run ______ the hallways. A. on B. of C. in D. to （）23. Hurry up! ______ you will be late for the concert. A. Or B. So C. But D. And （）24. - Is this Peter’s volleyball? - It ______ be his. He doesn’t like volleyball at all. A. should B. must C. can’t D. might （）25. April is ______ month of the year in Chiang Mai, Thailand. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest （）26. - What kind of movies do you like? - I like movies ______ are not scary. A. Who B. that C. where D. When （）27. - What was your brother doing when you entered his room? - He ______ to the radio. A. listens B. was listening C. will listen D. listened （）28. I ______ very hard on English since three years ago. A. have worked B. worked C. work D. are working （）29. The first basketball game in history ______ on December 21th, 1891. A. plays B. played C. is played D. was played （）30. - Could you tell me ______? - It’s next to the post office. You can walk there. A. where is the library B. where was the library C. where the library is D. where the library was 五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）

最新人教版九年级英语期末考试试题及答案

人教版九年级英语期末考试题（含答案） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） ( )1. It’s time since we met last . A. one and half month’s B. one and a half months C. one and half months’ D. one and a half months’ ( )2. of four buses will take you to the station . We can take of them . A. Any ; every B. None ; any C. All ; any D. Neither ; none ( )3. Two weeks is not enough for me to finish the work . I need week . A. the other B. a third C. the third D. other ( )4. A young man glasses came the office . He had an old bag his arm . A. without ; in ; in B. with ; into ; under C. in ; out of ; under D. with ; in ; on ( )5.Not only I but also Tom and Jack _____ interested in English because it _____ useful. A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are ( )6. I found the baby as soon as he had heard his mother . A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. pleased ( )7. The young man was hit by a truck . he was not hurt . A. Lucky ; bad B. Luckily ; terrible C. Luckily ; badly D. Lucky ; badly ( )8. As we all know ,Columbus America and Edison light bulbs. A. discovered ; invented B. invented ; discovered C. discovered ; discovered D. invented ; invented ( )9. Jack，please help me the picture on the wall. A. put off B. put up C. put into D. put on ( )10. —I have bought a new watch . —Where and when you it ? A. did ; buy B. do ; buy C. have ; bought D. will ; buy ( )11. Computers in everyday life in this country before long .

(完整)人教版初三英语期末测试题1

人教版初三英语期末测试题 第一卷（四大题，共85分） 一、听力（共三节，满分25分） 做题时，你可先将答案划在试卷上，录音播放结束后，再把答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. . B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一段对话，回答第1小题。 1、Is John coming to Rose’s house in half an hour ? A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t. C. No, but he is coming later. 第二段对话，回答第2小题。 2、What has happened to Tommy? A．He has fallen. B．His mother has beaten him. C．He has hit his head against the wall . 第三段对话，回答第3小题。 3、Which team lost the match? A. Our school team B. The strongest team. C. No.1 Middle School 第四段对话，回答第4小题。 4、Where will Lily stay? A.. At school B. In the hospital C. At home 第五段对话，回答第5小题。 5、When will they meet Lin Tao at the railway station? A. December 1st. B. December 2nd. C. December 3rd 第六段对话，回答第6小题。 6、How many chairs do the students need in all? A. Forty-eight B. Forty-nine C. Forty-two. 第七段对话，回答第7小题。 7、What can we know from the dialogue? A. Tom lived here one year ago. B.Lucy doesn’t live here. C.Tom wanted to take a message to Lucy. 第八段对话，回答第8小题。 8、What time can the man get there? A. 7:10 B. 6:45 C. 6:25 第九段对话，回答第9小题。 9、Why isn’t the boy able to cross the road from here? A. Because the boy has enough time. B. Because the school is far away.

2014年北京高考理综化学试题含答案WORD

2014年北京高考理综化学试题含答案WORD 6．下列试剂中，标签上应标注和的是（） A．C2H5OH B．HNO3C．NaOH D．HCl 【答案】B 【解析】A、乙醇为易燃物，不属于氧化剂和腐蚀品；B、HNO3具有强氧化性，属于氧化剂，且具有腐蚀性，B正确；C、NaOH具有腐蚀性，但不是氧化剂；D、HCl既不属于氧化剂也不属于腐蚀品，D错误。 7．下列金属中，表面自然形成的氧化层能保护内层金属不被空气氧化的是（）A．K B．Na C．Fe D．Al 【答案】D 【解析】A、K化学性质非常活泼，在空气中极易被氧气氧化，A错误；B、K化学性质非常活泼，在空气中极易被氧气氧化，B错误；C、Fe在空气中易被氧气氧化生成一层疏松的Fe O3氧化膜，无法保护内部金属，C错误；D、Al在空气中易被氧气氧化生成一层 2 致密的Al O3氧化膜，从而保护内部的Al不被腐蚀，D正确。 2 8．下列电池工作时，O2在正极放电的是（） 【答案】B 【解析】A、锌锰电池，Zn是负极，二氧化锰是正极，所以正极放电的物质时二氧化锰，A错误；B、氢氧燃料电池中，通入氢气的一极为电源的负极，发生氧化反应，通入氧气的一极为原电池的正极，电子由负极经外电路流向正极，正确；C、铅蓄电池负极为Pb，正极为PbO2放电；D、镍镉电池负极为Ni，正极为氧化铬放电。 9．下列解释事实的方程式不正确的是（） A．测0.1mol/L氨水的pH为11：NH3·H2O NH4++OH-

B．将Na块放入水中，放出气体：2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2↑ C．用CuCl2溶液做导电实验，灯泡发光：CuCl2Cu2++2Cl- D．Al片溶于NaOH溶液中，产生气体：2Al+2OH-+2H2O=2AlO2-+3H2↑ 【答案】C 【解析】A、0.1mol/L氨水的pH为11，说明一水合氨属于弱电解质，存在电离平衡，A 正确；B、Na的化学性质很活泼，能从水中置换出氢气，发生的反应为2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2↑，B正确；C、CuCl2溶液做导电实验的原因是：CuCl2在水溶液中能电离出自由移动的Cu2+和Cl-，电离属于自发进行的过程，不需要外界条件，C错误；D、Al的性质很特殊，能和强碱溶液发生反应，反应的离子方程式为2Al+2OH-+2H2O=2AlO2-+3H2↑，D正确。 10．下列说法正确的是（） A．室温下，在水中的溶解度：丙三醇＞苯酚＞1—氯丁烷 B．用核磁共振氢谱不能区分HCOOCH3和HCOOCH2CH3 C．用Na2CO3溶液不能区分CH3COOH和CH3COOCH2CH3 D．油脂在酸性或碱性条件下均能发生水解反应，且产物相同 【答案】A 【解析】A、丙三醇易溶于水，苯酚在室温下微溶于水，1—氯丁烷不溶于水，所以室温下，在水中的溶解度：丙三醇＞苯酚＞1—氯丁烷，A正确；B、核磁共振氢谱是用来判 分子中含有2种类型的H原子，且个数比为断有机物中H原子的种类及个数，HCOOCH 3 1:3，HCOOCH2CH3含有3种类型的H原子，且个数比为1:2:3，可以借助核磁共振氢谱来鉴别，B错误；C、CH COOH能与Na2CO3反应产生CO2气体，CH3COOCH2CH3与Na2CO3 3 溶液不互溶，出现分层现象，C错误；D、油脂在酸性条件下水解生成高级脂肪酸和甘油，油脂在碱性条件下的水解生成甘油和高级脂肪酸盐，产物不完全相同，D错误。 11．右图装置（夹持、加热装置已略）进行实验，有②中现象，不能证实①中反应发生的是（）

初三英语期末考试试卷附答案版

初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生 号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答 案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题 所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, , his most famous work. including The Yellow River

初三上期末英语试题Module1-Module4

第1页（共4页） 2012-2013第一学期期末初三英语试题 January6th ，2013 （Book3 Module1—Module4） 听力部分 25分 I. 听句子，选出所听到的单词或短语5 分 ( )1. A. would B. could C. wood ( )2. A. black B. block C. back ( )3. A. think B. pink C. ink ( )4. A. reads B. spreads C. spends ( )5. A. look after B. go through C. look through II. 听句子 根据所听到的内容和所提出的问题，选择符合题意的图画。5分 ( )11. Where was the phone made? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Germany. ( )12. Which language is spoken by the largest number of people? A. English. B. Japanese. C. Chinese. ( )13. How do the young people in the woman ’s hometown travel now? A. By bike. B. By motorbike. C. By bus. ( )14. What are they talking about? A. A TV programme. B. A TV set. C. A play. ( )15. When was the building built? A. In 1987. B. In 1989. C. In 1985. III. 听长对话，回答对话提出的问题。10分 ( )16. What inventions does John think is the most useful? A. The cell phone. B. The computer . C. The TV set. ( )17. What has John ’s life been changed by computer? A. He created a blog himself and spread his articles on the Internet. B. He likes surfing the Internet rather quickly now . C. Knowledge spreads very quickly now . ( )18. In which country was the first television created? A. The USA. B. Japan. C. England. ( )19. When was the first television invented? A. In 1825. B. In 1925. C. 1915. ( )20. What were people thinking about when John Baird was young? A. Making pictures with a camera. B. How to send messages. C. Sending pictures by electricity. III. 听短文 选出一个能回答所提出问题的最佳答案。5分 ( )21. What ’s the flight ’s name? A. NM52. B. MV532. C. MU523. ( )22.When will the plane take off? A. At 8:40. B. At 9:10. C. At 9:20. ( )23.What will be offered after the plane reaches the top attitude? A. Food and drinks. B. Nespapers. C. Magazines. ( )24. What should you do if you have any problems? A. Wait for the hostess. B. Call the hostess. C. Press the button. ( )25.What is the name of the flight company? A. UK Western. B. US Eastern. C. China Eastern. 笔试部分 95分 II 单项选择 15分 ( )1. — What do you think of the Grand Canyon? — Oh, it’s really _____ great wonder. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. The skirt is made _____ cotton, and it’s made ______ Shanghai. A. of; by B. of; in C. from; in D. from; by ( )3.— Y ou look very worried. _______? — My new car hurt an old woman.