必修一词Unit 1 Friendship
1)be good to对….友好
2)add up合计
3)another time改时间
4)get sth done使…被做
5)calm down镇定下来
6)have got to不得不
7)be concerned about关心;挂念
8)walk the dog遛狗
9)make a list of列出
10)share sth with sb和某人分享某物
11)go through经历;仔细检查
12)hide away躲藏;隐藏
13)set down放下;记下
14)a series of一系列;一套
15)be crazy about对…着迷
16)on purpose故意
17)in order to/ so as to为了
18)face to face面对面地
19)according to按照;根据…所说
20)get along with与…相处
21)pack up收拾,打理行装
22)have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见;做…有困难
23)fall in love相爱
24)throw away the friendship放弃/终止友谊
25)try out试验;试用
26)join in参加(活动)
27)communicate with sb和…交际
28)far and wide到处
29)look to sth注意,留心某事
30)cheat sb (out) of sth骗取某人某物
31)have the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯
32)be ignorant of无知的
Unit2 English around the world
1)in…ways在…方面
2)be different from与…不同
3)play a role/ part (in)在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
4)play an important role/part在..中起重要作用
5)because of因为;由于
6)such as例如
7)come up (vi)走进;上来;发生;被讨论8)come up with提出
9)come up to a place参观某地10)ever before从前
11)at the end of在…末期
12)even if/ though即使
13)be based on在...基础上
14)close to距离…近
15)make (good/ full) use of(好好/充分)利用16)change…into把…变成
17)in the early days在早期
18)take…with…随身携带
19)the same…as与…相同的
20)at present目前
21)as a rule通常;照例
22)be present at在席;出席
23)carry out a rule执行规则
24)be absent from缺席
25)be a native of是…人
26)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物
27)at sb’s request应某人的要求28)have a command of掌握
29)make a request请求
30)give commands命令
31)request that …(sh ould)+v原形32)in one direction朝一个方向
33)as we know正如我们所知
Unit3 Travel Journal
1)one-way fare单程票
2)round-trip fare往返票
3)dream of/ about doing sth梦想做某事4)graduate from从…毕业
5)go for long bike rides做长途自行车旅行6)persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
7)persuadesb nottodosth= persuadesb outofdoingsth说服某人不做某事
8)get sb interested in使某人对…感兴趣9)insiston (one’s) sth/ doing sth一定要;坚持要10)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth干某事的最好办法
11)at an altitude of在…海拔上
12)attitude to/ toward(s)对…态度13)care about忧虑,关心care for喜欢,照顾14)care to do愿意/同意做某事
15)change one’s mind改变主意
16)to my mind = in my opinion
17)make up one’s mind to do决心干某事
18)determine to do sth (动作)/
be determined to do sth(心理)决心干某事
19)give in (to)投降;屈服;让步
20)give in (vt)上交
21)give up放弃
22)give up doing/sth
23)as usual像往常一样
24)at midnight午夜
25)make camp野营,xx
26)put up one’s tents搭起帐篷
27)sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
28)sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
29)can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待想干某事
30)for one thing… for another(用来引出某事的理由)一则…二则…
31)take one’s breath away使某人大吃一惊
Unit4Earthquakes
1)have time to do有时间做某事
2)happen to do碰巧做某事
3)shake hands with sb握手
4)burst into tears/ laughter
5)burst out crying/laughing
6)突然哭/笑起来
7)in ruins成为废墟
8)cut across穿过、横穿
9)blow away吹走、刮走
10)fall down倒塌
11)rescue workers救援人员
12)be pleased to do乐意做某事
13)make/ give a speech发表演说
14)judging….from根据……来判断
15)tens of thousands of成千上万
16)dig out挖掘
17)a great/ large number of =a great many/good大
量的
18)be trapped in/ under陷入……/陷在……下面
19)thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演讲
比赛
20)have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth让某人做某事
21)come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/bring an end to sth结束某事22)be proud of / take pride in以……而自豪23)invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事24)think little of对……评价低
25)invite sb for/ to sth
26)think highly of对……评价高27)two-thirds28)seventy-five percent75%
29)agree with sb
30)give out发出(气味等);分发;耗尽31)agree to sth
32)give off发出(气味等)
33)agree to do sth
34)give away赠送;泄露
35)agree on sth达成一致意见
36)give back归还
Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero1)lose heart丧失勇气
2)worry about担心(动作)
3)lose one’s heart to sb/sth爱上,喜欢上4)be worried about担心(状态)5)in trouble处于不幸中
6)be sentenced to被判处
7)be out of work = lose one’s job失业8)be equal to相等的,平等的
9)asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上beg for乞讨
10)blow up充气,爆炸
11)set up建立,创立;设置,竖起12)send up发射,使上涨
13)set about着手做某事(set about doing sth)14)go up上升,增长;被兴建
15)set off出发,动身
16)set up设立,建立;设置,竖起17)set out陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth)18)beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与,在……活跃
19)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事diefor为……而死
20)stop sb (from) doing sth
21)die from死于(外因)
22)prevent sb (from) doing sth23)die of死于(内因如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)
24)put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to
prison把……投入监狱
25)advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
26)advice不可数a piece of advice
27)advise doing sth
28)fight for为争取……而斗争
29)advise sb on sth
30)fight against为反对……而斗争
31)advise that (should)+ v原
32)fight with同…并肩作战/同……斗争
33)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth.在...
有麻烦
34)work out算出
35)haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth
做...有麻烦
36)have a go= have a try试一试
37)be willing to do sth乐于做某事
38)realize one’s dream of实现……的梦想
39)answer violence with violence以暴制暴
40)break the law违反法律
41)come to power当权,上台
42)social activities社会活动
43)equal(adj)------equally(adv)------equality(n) violence (n)------violent (adj)
44)cruelty(n)------cruel(adj)-----cruelly (adv)
45)educated (adj)------education (n)
46)willing----unwilling不愿意的
47)active----inactive不活跃的
必修二词
Unit1 Cultural relics
1)in search of = in the search for寻找
2)search for sb/ sth寻找某人/物
3)search … for sb/ sth搜查…以寻找某人/物
4)decorate sth with用…装饰
decoratesth in/after…style按照…风格装饰
5)decorate for为…装饰
6)belong to属于
7)in return for作为回报,作为报答(原因)
8)no doubt无疑地,很可能
9)without (a) doubt无疑地
10)beyond doubt毫无疑问(常作插入语)
11)in doubt感到怀疑的
12)be worth doing sth值得做某事13)take apart拆开
14)come/ fall apart崩溃,瓦解15)apart from除了…以外都,除去16)in evidence明显的,显而易见的17)at the entrance to去…的入口18)think
highly/much/a lot of高度赞扬/评价19)think little/poorly of忽视,不重视20)in the fancy style流行式样21)at war处于交战状态
22)more/ less than多/少于
23)suchanamazinghistory如此神奇的一段历史=soamazing a history
24)cultural relics文化遗产
25)develop an interest in…培养对…的兴趣26)remain a mystery仍然是一个谜27)a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵28)celebrate the 300thbirthday庆祝第300个生日29)agree with this opinion赞同这个观点30)see sth by the light of the moon借着31)光看见某物
32)the entrance to the mine矿洞的入口处33)be used to do sth被用来做某事34)in fact =as matter of fact事实上35)add more details to…添加更多细节到…36)care about关心
37)agree with sb同意某人的观点38)rather than而不是
39)at midnight在午夜
40)to one’s surprise令某人感到惊喜Unit2 The Olympic Game
1)compete with/ against与…进行竞争2)compete for为…而竞争
3)compete in参加…比赛
4)take part in参加,参与(+活动)5)stand for代表,象征,表示6)stand aside/by袖手旁观,待命7)stand against靠在…上
8)stand out突出,显眼
9)keep regular hours过着有规律的生活10)on a regular basis有规律地11)regular customers/visitors常客,老主顾12)regular meeting定期会议
13)admit that…承认…
14)admit (to) doing承认做某事15)admit sb/sth to be承认某人/某事是…
16)be admitted as作为…被接受
17)be admitted to/into获准进入/参加
18)as well也
19)act as host做东
20)the host country主办国
21)play host to主办
22)a host of许多,大量
23)replace B with/by A用A代替B
24)replace sb/sth代替
25)= take the place of sb/sth
26)= take one’s place
27)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)
要价
28)charge sb with…指控某人…
29)take charge of负责
30)free of charge免费
31)in charge of主管
32)in the charge of…在某人的主管之下
33)= in one’s charge
34)= under one’s charge
35)bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价
36)bargain on商定
37)make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协议keep a bargain遵守协议
38)find/get a bargain买到便宜货
39)deserve to do值得做,应该(发出者)
40)deserve doing值得被(承受者)
41)one after another陆续地,一个接一个地
42)the first gold medal winner第一枚金牌得主
43)difference between…and和…之间的区别
44)find out about发现,查明,弄清
45)from all over the world来自世界各地
46)play an important role in在…起重要作用
47)used to do sth过去常常做某事
48)be/get used to doing习惯于做某事
49)two sets/types/kinds/sorts of两组,两套
50)every four years每四年
51)reach the standard达到标准
52)run against与…赛跑
53)change one’s mind改变主意
54)ask sb for help向某人求助
55)promise sb to do答应(某人)做
56)pick up拾起,捡起57)for the honor of为了…的荣誉58)be allowed to do sth被允许做某事59)come on a…journey进行一段…旅行60)be build for被建造(立)
61)rise/stand to one’s feet站起62)take responsibility for为…负责63)on purpose故意
Unit3 Computer
1)from now/today/then/that time on自现在起/今天/那时/那时起
2)go by经过,依照,作为指南3)go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4)let a chance go by放过机会5)(time) go by (时光)流逝
6)go after/go over/go out追求/检查/熄灭7)go all out/ go in for全力以赴/从事,酷爱8)go through遭受
9)as a result结果,因此
10)as a result of作为…的结果11)with the result that结果是,因此
12)without result毫无结果
13)result from = lie in因…引起14)achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标15)set a goal设定一个目标
16)a personal call亲自访问
17)one’s personal view某人的个人观点18)personally speaking就个人而言19)in a way = in one way在某种程度上20)in no way一点也不,决不21)in
the/one’s way挡道的,妨碍人的22)all the way一直,自始至终23)on the/one’s way接近,在进行中,在路上24)by the way顺便说
25)in this way用这种方式
26)in any way在任何方面
27)lead the way带路,引路
28)lose one’s way迷路
29)make one’s way前往,去
30)arise from/out of sth因某事物而产生31)deal with处理,安排,与…做买卖32)do with处置,处理,利用33)watch over看守,监守
34)watch out小心,当心
35)on watch值班
36)in one’s opinion以某人的观点
37)with the help of在…的帮助下
38)traffic signals交通信号灯
39)so…that如此…以至于
40)human race人类
41)later on后来
42)be filled with充满,填满
43)get together聚会
44)make up编造
45)common sense常识
46)have sth in common with与…有共同之处
47)to one’s advantage对某人有利
48)consider sb as/to be考虑做为
49)consider doing sth考虑做某事
50)as time went by随着时间的推移
51)= with time going by
52)help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
53)provide sb with sth把某物提供给某人
54)play against对抗
55)spoil one’s free time破坏某人的空闲时间
56)mop the floors拖地
Unit4 Wildlife protection
1)decrease from…to…从…减少到…
2)decrease to减少到
3)decrease by + %减少了百分之
4)die out灭亡
5)die of/from因…而死(内因of,外因from)
6)die away (声音,风等)逐渐消失,停息
7)die off先后死去
8)in danger (of)在危险中
9)?out of danger脱险
10)burst into突然迸发
11)burst out doing突然做某事
12)eg:burst into laughter =burst out laughing
13)protect…from…保护…不受(危害)
14)protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
15)protect…from/against防止
16)stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
17)have an effect on对…产生影响
18)have no effect on对…没有影响
19)come into effect开始生效
20)succeed in doing sth成功地做某事21)out of employ失业
22)employ oneself in忙于,从事23)do harm to…对…有害
24)mean no harm没有恶意
25)according to根据…,视…而定26)long before早在…之前很久27)before long不久以后
28)= soon after/shortly after(与将来,过去连用)29)come into being产生,诞生,成立30)= come into existence = come into force31)bring…into being使生产,使形成32)come into power开始执政,上台33)come into effect生效
34)come into fashion开始流行35)for sure一定要,必须,必然,肯定的36)be sure of doing sth主自己对做某事有把握37)be sure to do sth肯定会做某事(以旁观者)38)be sure of…确信,保证…39)be sure (that)…确信…(that常省略)40)be/feel sure about…对…有把握41)make sure of…确保,确定…42)make sure
(that)…确实,证实43)be not sure whether/when/where/what/why44)不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…45)so that结果,以至于,为了46)so…that…如此…以至于…47)in peace和平地
48)in relief如释重负
49)pay attention to注意
50)show mercy to对…表示怜悯51)economic loss经济损失
52)sell at a loss亏本出售
53)long to do sth渴望做某事
54)endangered species濒危物种55)fly away飞走
56)a certain number of一定数量的57)run after追赶
58)improve the environment改善环境59)lose one’s chance失去机会60)tens of millions of years ago好几百万年前61)as black as night漆黑一片
62)as bold as a lion勇猛如狮
63)as hard as a stone铁石心肠64)as strong as a horse健壮如牛Unit5 Music
1)live a happy life过着幸福的生活
2)fight a wonderful fight打了一个漂亮仗
3)sleep a comfortable sleep睡得很舒服
4)die a sudden death突然去世
5)breathe a deep breath深深地吸了一口气
6)laugh a foolish laugh傻傻地笑了一下
7)smile a forced smile勉强地微微一笑
8)run your fastest race尽快地跑
9)dream of/about梦想,向往,希望
10)earn a living谋生
11)earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生
12)in cash用现金
13)in surprise/in peace吃惊地/平静地
14)in order/in harmony有序地/和谐地
15)in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈
16)a story in two parts分成两部分的故事
17)in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers
18)一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞
19)play jokes/tricks on开玩笑,捉弄
20)rely on/upon sth/sb相信某事/依靠某人
21)rely on/upon sb doing sth相信某人会做某事
22)= rely on/upon sb to do sth
23)rely on/upon sb for sth指望某人得到某物
24)rely on/upon it that…相信…(事情)
25)be/get familiar to/with熟悉,与…熟悉起来
26)or so大约,……左右
27)break up分手,解散,破裂
28)break out突然发生,爆发
29)break into突然闯入
30)break down打破
31)break through突破,强行穿过
32)break away from脱离
33)go hungry挨饿
34)go wild/mad/crazy发疯
35)go bad/sour/rotten变质/变酸/腐烂
36)go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶
37)in addition另外,也
38)in addition to doing sth除…之外
39)sort out挑选出,分清,整理
40)be confident +从句对…有信心
41)= be sure/certain +从句
42)be confident of/about/in对…有信心43)= be sure/certain of/about
44)have confidence in…对…有信心45)enjoy good pay薪酬高
46)enjoy success享受成功
47)enjoy good health身体健康48)enjoy large sales畅销,销路好49)enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝贺50)enjoy oneself过得愉快
51)enjoy + doing sth喜欢做某事52)above all最重要的是,尤其是53)after all 毕竟,究竟,到底54)in all总共,总计
55)first of all首先
56)be honest with sb.对…诚实57)be honest about sth.
58)be honest in doing sth.
59)to be honest =to be frank坦白的说60)to begin/start with首先
61)to be sure/to be short无疑地/简言之62)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话63)attach…to使…与…相。关把..附加到64)musical instrument乐器
65)two passers-by两个过路人66)perform one’s promise履行诺言67)pretend to do sth假装做某事68)form a band成立一支乐队69)in brief简而言之
70)as if仿佛,好像