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2017年单独招生英语考试大纲及样卷

2017年单独招生英语考试大纲及样卷
2017年单独招生英语考试大纲及样卷

2017年河南经贸职业学院单独招生

《英语》考试大纲及样卷(普通类)

河南经贸职业学院单独招生普通类《英语》考试大纲依据中华人民共和国教育部颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定本考试要求及考试内容。主要考查考生英语基础知识和基本技能,着重考查考生在日常生活和职业场景中的英语应用能力,以及考生进入高等院校继续学习所必需的英语能力,推进高职院校全面实施素质教育。

一、考试内容与要求

(一)语言知识

1.能够掌握约2200个英语单词和400个习惯用语或固定搭配。

2.能够掌握并能运用英语语音基础知识,掌握英语单词的基本拼读规则以及句子重音、英语语调等内容。

3.能够理解并正确使用以下基本英语语法知识:

(1)名词:可数名词及其单复数、不可数名词、专用名词、名词所有格

(2)代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词(3)数词:基数词、序数词

(4)介词和介词短语

(5)连词

(6)形容词(比较级和最高级)

(7)副词(比较级和最高级)

(8)冠词

(9)动词:动词的基本形式、系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、助动词、情态动词

(10)时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时

(11)被动语态

(12)非谓语动词:动词不定式、动词的-ing形式、动词的-ed形式

(13)构词法:合成法、派生法、转化法、缩写和简写

(14)句子种类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

(15)句子成分:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语

(16)简单句的基本句型

(17)主谓一致

(18)并列复合句

(19)主从复合句:宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、主语从句、表语从句(20)间接引语

(21)省略

(22)倒装

(23)强调

(24)虚拟语气

4.能够掌握以下日常生活及通用职业场景下的基本交际用语。

(1)问候与道别(Greeting and saying goodbye)(2)引荐与介绍(Introdu cing oneself and others)(3)感谢与道歉(Expressing thanks and making ap ologies)(4)预约与邀请(Making appointments and invitations)(5)祝愿与祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(6)求助与提供帮助(Askin g for and offering help)(7)赞同与反对(Expressing agreement and disagre ement)(8)接受与拒绝(Accepting and rejecting)(9)询问与提供信息(S eeking and offering information)(10)劝告与建议(Giving advice and makin g suggestions)

(二)语言运用

1. 完形填空:了解完形填空题的命题特点,掌握简单的完形填空题的解题思路与解题步骤,使补足后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。

2. 阅读理解:了解阅读理解题的命题特点,掌握此题型的基本解题思路与解题步骤。能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。要求:

(1)理解一般文章的篇章结构;

(2)理解文中具体信息;

(3)理解主旨和要义;

(4)理解作者的观点、意图和态度;

(5)根据上下文和构词法猜测词义;

(6)根据文中信息进行简单的判断、推理。

3. 句子改错:了解改错题的命题特点,掌握简单的改错题的解题思路与解题步骤,要求考生选出词法、句法、行文逻辑等错误。

4. 书面表达:能够根据所给提示与要求完成一篇100词左右的作文,尤其注重应用文书写能力的考查,如申请、通知、活动安排、简介等。要求:

(1)准确使用英语语法,选用恰当的词汇、句型;

(2)清楚、连贯、完整地表达自己的意思;

(3)格式、行文正确,书写规范。

二、考试形式与试卷结构

1. 考试形式:闭卷、笔试。

2. 时间与分值:《英语》考试时间共60分钟,满分100分。

3. 试题类型

《英语》试题分为单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、句子改错和书面表达五种题型。单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解和句子改错是客观题,只需写出唯一的选项即可。书面表达为主观题,需考生认真书写每个单词和句子。

三、《英语》考试样卷

一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

1.Mary spent one month _________ her term paper on Chinese poems.

A. to write

B. and wrote

C. written

D. writing

2.The teacher insisted that we________ our homework before 9:00 o’clock.

A. finished

B. had finished

C. finish

D. was finishing

3.---May I try the shirt on?

---______, but I think it will be too large for you.

A. Believe it or not

B. By all means

C. With pleasure

D. As you like

4.65% of the students ______that the number of private cars _______ increasing rapidly.

A. agree; are

B. agrees; is

C. agrees; are

D. agree; is

5.The new campus is ________ as the old one.

A. twice as big

B. as twice big

C. twice big

D. big as twice

6.The reasonhe didn’t go to school yesterday washe was sick.

A.why;that B.that;because

C.that;that D.for which;what

7.I have advised him not to do like that, but he still insists on doing it that way. I think he has his own opinion .

A. in all

B. above all

C. after all

D. first of all

8.---- Tom wants to be another Obama after he graduates from school.

---- That sounds great, but how can he ____ a person like him if he goes on like this?

A. change

B. turn

C. get

D. make

9.-Have you known him for a long time?

-Yes, since he ________ here after graduation.

A. comes

B. came

C. has come

D. had come

10.We must begin testing this instrument, no matterdifficult it is.

A. however

B. how

C. whatever

D. what

11. The hotel _______ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable. A. when B. at

which C. with which D. since12. I forgot _______ you something that I have long meant to ask you. A. to be asking B. having asked C. to ask D. to have asked

13. The bedroom needs _______.A. paint B. to paint C. to be painted D. being painted

14. The price of apples _______ from $2 to $4 per kilo in supermarket.A. differed

B. ranged

C. changed

D. altered

15.At the beginning of this term,our English teacher _____a list of books for us to read.A. made out B. turned out C. handed in D. passed on二、完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)

There was a sto re a half hour’s walk from my apartment, and it was the cheapest place to buy food for us students studying abroad in France, 1there was always a long checkout line. On a cold March day, I spent my time shopping, got what I needed and 2 the checkout.

3 , the lines that day were long. There were people everywhere. I was standing

4 in line because I just wasn’t that

5 my French yet. Any time that I had to

6 with the natives, I got a little nervous.

When my 7 came, I began to put my things on the cashier desk, hoping that the cashier wouldn’t 8 me. With nervous energy, I was shaking back and forth, but I didn’t even notice I was continually 9 a security alarm! (警报)The entire store was watching me now. To my 10 , the store manager came to me a few moments later. She started to 11 me in French. Then she realized that I spoke no French. The next five minutes were spent 12 me: my backpack, my coat pockets, my jean pockets. And there were hands 13 . Everyone was looking, pointing, and 14 .

I stood embarrassedly all the while; the 15 was still ringing out.

Then I 16 this had happened to me before in the States. New17 always equal alarms. The clothes contain small sensors (传感器) that you are supposed to 18 before wearing. So I grabbed my shirt and turned it 19 . There was a “Remove Before Washing” tag in it.

20 I could say anything, the manager brought a pair of scissors and then cut off the tag.

I packed up my backpack, and marched out of the store with a strange mixture of embarrassment and pride.

1. A. when B. because C. so D. or

2. A. headed for B. looked for C. askedD. turned to

3. A. In fact B. UnexpectedlyC. As usualD. Unluckily

4. A. hopefully B. thoughtfullyC. fearfullyD. nervously

5. A. interested inB. confident aboutC. afraid ofD. strict with

6. A. stay B. playC. studyD. communicate

7. A. turn B. timeC. billD. wait

8. A. find B. recognizeC. speak toD. look at

9. A. setting up B. setting offC. making upD. making out

10. A. excitementB. surpriseC. happinessD. sadness

11. A. answer B. helpC. questionD.understand

12. A. searching B. catchingC. watchingD. greeting

13. A. somewhere B. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere

14. A. smiling B. whisperingC. worryingD. upsetting

15. A. phone B. bellC. alarmD. toy

16. A. explained B. complainedC. rememberedD. thought

17. A. trousers B. clothesC. backpacksD. pockets

18. A. remove B. checkC. buyD. use

19. A. down B. insideC. offD. outward

20. A. After B. BeforeC. As D. When

三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

A

A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew,the fonder he becameof them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half hiswealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end.Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody cameto the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome youngman came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed butwarned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fairdaughter, ” the young man replied

poetically(得体地). He then began this well-knownstory:

“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his mento build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, madewater-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole inthe roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, anotherlocust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn.Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with twograins of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop” shouted the Prince. “I can't,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tellyou what happened to each grain of the corn.”“But that will go on for ever.” The Princeprotested. “Exactly” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince'sbeautiful young daughter.

1. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _____.

A. he had too much wealth

B. there was terrible famine

C. all stories have ends

D. there was no story-teller

2. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _____.

A. a great sum

B. the prince's beautiful daughter

C. showing his bravery

D. Both A and C

3. The young man would be sent to prison _____ if he failed to tell a story without anend.

A. forever

B. for some time

C. for a while

D. for a year

4.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _____.

A. a huge storehouse

B. a large farm

C. a beautiful palace

D. a waterproof kitchen

5. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _____.

A. a loaf

B. a small hole

C. a grain of corn

D. a locust

B

“Cool”is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature(温度) that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had

many different meanings.

“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you’ll say, “It’s cool.”You may think “he’s so cool”when you see your favorite footballer.

We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new”or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way how the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without“cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.

6. We know that the word “cool” has had______.

A. only one meaning

B. no meaning

C. many different meanings

D. the same meaning

7. In the passage, the word “express”means “______”.

A. see

B. show

C. know

D. feel

8. If you are ______ something, you may say “It’s cool.”

A. interested in

B. angry about

C. afraid of

D. unhappy with

9. The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used.

A. pleased with

B. strange to

C. worried about

D. careful with

10. In the passage, the writer suggeststhat the word “cool”_____.

A. can be used instead of many words

B. usually means something interesting

C. can make your life colorful

D. may not be as cool as it seems

C

In my long life I have seen many changes in our habits and customs and conditions in general. I think that you might be interested if I told you some of them.

The world I entered at the age of eighteen when I became a medical student was a world that knew nothing of such advanced things as planes, films, radios or telephones. It was a very cheap world. Prices were stable. When I entered St. Thomas’hospital I rent a set of rooms in Vincent square for which I paid 18 shillings a week. My landlady provided me with a very good breakfast before I went to the hospital and a dinner when I came back at half past six. I only had to pay for the breakfasts and dinners twelve shillings a week. For four-pence I lunched at St. Thomas’ on bread and butter and a glass of milk. I was able to live very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe myself, and have a lot of fun on fourteen pounds a month. And I could always pawn my microscope for three pounds.

I spent five years at St. Thomas’ hospital. I was a bad student, for my heart, as you might have guessed, was not in it. I wanted, I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my dinner, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel called “Liza of Lambeth”, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It came out during my last year at the hospital and it was successful. It was of course an accident, but I didn’t know that. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I left for Spain to write another book, I did not realize, at that time, that I was taking a great risk.

11. The text is a talk given by the writer when ____.

A. he was 18

B. his first novel was published

C. he graduated from the school of medicine

D. he was at an advanced age

12. The author graduated from the school of medicine when he was ____.

A. 18

B. 28

C. 23

D. 30

13. “A nd I could always pawn my microscope for three pounds”means the writer could always_____.

A. exchange his microscope for three pounds

B. borrow his microscope and pays three pounds

C. have his microscope repaired with three pounds

D. lend his microscope for three pounds

14. In the sentence “I was able to live very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe myself...”, the word “clothe” means ____.

A. wear clothes

B. make clothes for

C. wash clothes for

D. buy clothes for

15. The author wanted to be a writer because ____.

A. he liked to take risks

B. he found it easier to make a living by writing

C. he was interesting in writing

D. he could not study medicine well

四、句子改错(每小题2分,共20分)

从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出错误的一项。

1. Ittook Jack two hoursclimb the mountain .

A B C D

2. The tomatoes I picked are much moreredder than yours .

A B C D

3. This isthe steel plant where we visited last week.

A B C D

4. Even he is old , my grandpa workson the farm .

A B C D

5. You are terribleill . You’d betterstay in bed .

A B C D

6. The nearest village is about one hundred miles far away .

A B C D

7. Birds flew back because the fineenvironment .

A B C D

8.The students entered into the classroom one by one .

A B C D

9. Everyone of usis working hard in the factory.

A B C D

10. Following the roadand you will find the store.

A B C D

五、书面表达(共15分)

假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom 上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest),你在资料搜集,语言应用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom 写一封电子邮件:

1.询问Tom 的生活和学习情况;

2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom 帮忙;

3. 告诉Tom 你打算赛后去看他。

注意:1. 词数:100个左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

医学统计学部分试题及答案解析

第一章绪论 1.下列关于概率的说法,错误的是 A. 通常用P表示 B. 大小在0%与100%之间 C. 某事件发生的频率即概率 D. 在实际工作中,概率是难以获得的 E. 某事件发生的概率很小,在单次研究或观察中时,称为小概率事件 [参考答案] C. 某事件发生的频率即概率 2.下列有关个人基本信息的指标中,属于有序分类变量的是 A. 学历 B. 民族 C. 血型 D. 职业 E. 身高 [参考答案] A. 学历3.下列有关个人基本信息的指标,其中属于定量变量的是 A. 性别 B. 民族 C. 职业 D. 血型 E. 身高 [参考答案] E. 身高 4.下列关于总体和样本的说法,不正确的是 A. 个体间的同质性是构成总体的必备条件 B. 总体是根据研究目的所确定的观察单位的集合 C. 总体通常有无限总体和有限总体之分 D. 一般而言,参数难以测定,仅能根据样本估计 E. 从总体中抽取的样本一定能代表该总体

[参考答案] E. 从总体中抽取的样本一定能代表该总体 5.在有关2007年成都市居民糖尿病患病率的调查研究中,总体是 A. 所有糖尿病患者 B. 所有成都市居民 C. 2007年所有成都市居民 D. 2007年成都市居民中的糖尿病患者 E. 2007年成都市居民中的非糖尿病患者[参考答案] C. 2007年所有成都市居民 6.简述小概率事件原理。 答:当某事件发生的概率很小,习惯上认为小于或等于0.05时,统计学上称该事件为小概率事件,其含义是该事件发生的可能性很小,进而认为它在一次抽样中不可能发生,这就是所谓小概率事件原理,它是进行统计推断的重要基础。 7.举例说明参数和统计量的概念答:某项研究通常想知道关于总体的某些数值特征,这些数值特征称为参数,如整个城市的高血压患病率。根据样本算得的某些数值特征称为统计量,如根据几百人的抽样调查数据所算得的样本人群高血压患病率。统计量是研究人员能够知道的,而参数是他们想知道的。一般情况下,这些参数是难以测定的,仅能根据样本估计。显然,只有当样本代表了总体时,根据样本统计量估计的总体参数才是合理的 8.举例说明总体和样本的概念 答:研究人员通常需要了解和研究某一类个体,这个类就是总体。总体是根据研究目的所确定的观察单位的集合,通常有无限总体和有限总体之分,前者指总体中的个体数是无限的,如研究药物疗效,某病患者就是无限总体,后者指总体中的个体数是有限的,它是指特定时间、空间中有限个研究个体。但是,研究整个总体一般并不实际,通常能研究的只是它的一部分,这个部分就是样本。例如在一项关于2007

《医学统计学》样题一

《医学统计学》样题一 选择题答案表(涂黑所选答案,未填此表者不给分) 一、单选题(每题2分,共40分) 1. 样本率与总体率差别的假设检验可用。 A 四格表直接概率法计算 B 四格表χ2检验 C 不能检验 D 由样本率制定总体率的可信区间来判断 E 以上都不是 2.在抽样研究中,当样本例数逐渐增多时_____。 A 标准误逐渐加大 B 标准差逐渐加大 C 标准差逐渐减小 D 标准误逐渐减小 E 标准差趋近于0 3.2008年某乡卫生院接诊结核病患者100人,其中男性76人,女性24人,分别占76%和24%,则可以推断出的结论为。 A 该病男性易患 B 该病男女患病率不同 C该病女性易患 D 该病男女发病率不同 E 尚不能得出男女间患病率孰高孰低的结论 4.要减少抽样误差,通常的做法是_____。 A 适当增加样本例数 B 将个体变异控制在一个范围内 C 减少样本例数 D 增加抽样次数 E 减小系统误差 5. 同样性质的两项研究工作中,都作两样本均数差别的假设检验,结果均为P<0.05 P值越小,则获得的结论是。

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B、甲文结果更为可信 C、乙文结果更为可信 D、甲文说明总体的差异较大 8、两样本均数比较的t检验和u检验的主要差别是() A、t检验只能用于小样本资料 B、u检验要求大样本资料 C、t检验要求数据方差相同 D、u检验能用于两大样本均数比较 9、对医学计量资料成组比较,相对参数检验来说,非参数秩和检验的优点是() A、适用范围广 B、检验效能高 C、检验结果更准确 D、不易出现假阴性错误 10、两数值变量相关关系越强,表示() A、相关关系越大 B、相关系数越大 C、回归系数越大 D、相关系数检验统计量t值越大 [参考答案] 1-5:DACCD 6-10:DBBAB 二.名词解释(每题4分,共20分) 1、偏回归系数 2、Ⅱ型错误: 3、非参数检验: 4、残差平方和/剩余平方和: 5、率的标准误: [参考答案] 1.表示其他自变量保持不变时,X j增加或减少一个单位引起的Y的变化量。 2.指接受了实际上不成立的H0,即“存伪”的错误。Ⅱ型错误的概率用β表示。 3.不依赖于总体分布类型、不针对总体参数的检验方法,如假设两总体分布相 同检验统计量基于变量的秩等,这类检验方法称为非参数检验。 4.指除x对y的线性影响外,其它所有因素对y变异的影响,即在总平方和中 无法用x与y的线性关系所能解释的部分变异,用以表示考虑回归关系后,y 的随机误差。 5.指用以衡量由于抽样引起的样本率与总体率之间的误差的统计量。

(完整word版)医学统计学试题和答案

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