当前位置：文档库 › 初中英语各从句专项练习

初中英语各从句专项练习

主语从句专项练习

1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.

A. What

B. That

C. Whoever

D. Whatever

2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.

A. while

B. That

C. if

D. for

3.When and why he came here ________ yet.

A. is not known

B. are not known

C. has not known

D. have not known

4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.

A. Because she was a few minutes late

B. Owing to a few minutes late

C. The fact that she was a few minutes late

D. Being a few minutes late

5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.

A. That…that you had expected

B. What …that you had expec ted

C. That…what you had expected

D. What…what you had expected

6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.

A. If...do

B. That...do

C. If...does

D. That...does

7.It ________ Bob drives badly.

A. thinks that

B. is thought what

C. thought that

D. is thought that

8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.

A. if

B. that

C. Whether

D. how

9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.

A. That

B. What

C. How

D. Which

10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.

A. What, what

B. What, that

C .That, that D. That, what

11.____ you don't like him is none of my business.

A. What

B. Who

C. That

D. Whether

12..____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If

B. Whether

C. That

D. Where

13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.

A. That

B. Why

C. How

D. Who

14._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.

A. When

B. Why

C. What

D. That

C. Why

D. This

16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.

A. If

B. Where

C. That

D. What

17. ._______you come or not is up to you.

A. What

B. If

C. Why

D. Whether

18.Is _______true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week.

A. That

B. It

C. is

D. he

19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.

A. Which

B. That

C. If

D. How

20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. The person

C. Whoever

D. Who

21.________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who

B. The one

C. Anyone

D. Whoever

22. It was_______he said_______disappointed me.

A. what ; that

B. that; that

C. what; what

D. that; what

23._______we‘ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If

B. Whether

C. That

D. Where

24. _______he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.

A. What

B. That

C. The fact

D. The matter

25. _______was to return to school.

A. That really interested him

B. What really interested him

C. Which really interested him

D. That interest him really

26. _______ makes mistakes must correct them.

A. What

B. That

C. Whoever

D. Whatever

27._______ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.

A. That

B. Why

C. What

D. How

28. ________we‘ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A If

B Whether

C That

D Where

29. It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray.

A. whether

B. that

C. what

D. when

30.What I say and think ___ none of your business.

31．The Foreign Minister said, ―______ our hope that the two sides will work

towards peace.‖

A. This is

B. There is

C. That is

D. It is

32．After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.

A. where

B. what

C. that

D. how

33．____ is not known yet.

A. When she has gone

B. Where she has gone

C. How did she leave

D. Why did she go

34．______ is unfit for the office.

A. It seems to me that

B. It seems to me that he

C. That seems he

D. That seems to him that

35．_______man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.

A. Which

B. How

C. What

D. That

36._______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.

A. Whom

B. Whoever

C. Who

D. What

37．________matters much ________ the headmaster supports our activity.

A．It; whether B．What; whether

C．As; that D．That; if

38．________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from

fake food.

A．As B．It

C．That D．What

39．________ Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.

A．Which B．What

C．That D．As

40. It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.

A．as B．which

C．whether D．that

41. It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether

42. The villagers have already known ______ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A．this B．that

C．what D．which

43. It is still under discussion________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

A．whether B．when

C．which D．where

44.________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

C. That

D. Whom

45. It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.

A. that

B. how

C. when

D. why

46. _____ as much as one-fifth of all timber harvested is not used.

A. The estimate

B. The estimated

C. They are estimated

D. It is estimated that

47. _____ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.

A. Which

B. Since

C. Although

D. How

48. _____ we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents.

A. Whoever

B. Whatever

C. However

D. That

49. _____ wealthy does not necessarily mean that a man is greedy.

A. For the reason that he is

B. Just because he is

C. The reason of being

D. That he is

50. Although ___ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it

could occur elsewhere in the world.

A. which

B. what

C. how

D. it

51. _____ she had forgotten to take her notebook.

A. That occurred to her

B. She occurred that

C. To her that occurred

D. It occurred to her that

52. I am sure that _____ she said is wrong.

A. which

B. all

C. this

D. what

53. We lost our way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that it was

getting dark.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. what

54. _____ or not is still uncertain.

A. He‘s coming

B. If he is coming

C. That coming

D. Whether he‘s coming

55. It‘s _____ he‘ll be able to come.

A. doubt whether

B. doubtful

C. doubt it

D. doubtful whether

56. ______ he is at work in the heart of the big city or at home in the quiet suburb, Dick‘s life

is tied to machines.

A. Whether

B. Till

C. If

D. Unless

57. _____ he saw both surprised and frightened him.

A. That

B. When

C. What

D. Which

58. _____ is warm sunshine

A. What do we all need.

B. What all we need

59. _____ is a pity that he should feel so upset.

A. What

B. That

C. He

D. It

60. _____ a spoonful of soil can tell us so much about the structure and early history of the moon.

A. Remarkable

B. Quite remarkably

C. It is remarkable that

D. It is remarkable fact that

主语从句练习题答案

1-5 CBACD 6-10 DDCAA

11-15 CBDAC 16-20 BDBAC

21-25 DABAB 26-30 CABBA

31-35 DBBBC 36-40 CADCD

41-45 BCABD 50-55 ADCBC

56-60 BBDCB

宾语从句

宾语从句小口诀：

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；

主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；

陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解

1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)

Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)

2.连接词

(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序

eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .

注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if

eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.

b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether.

eg, Please let me know what to do next.

Could you tell me whether u go or not?

c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.

(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?

特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。

3.宾语从句时态

a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：

Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?

b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：

I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）

注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：

He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）

The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）

4.、人称的变化和标点的使用

a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变)

“May I use your knife？”He asked me.

→He asked me if he might use my knife.

“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.

→He asked me if I know her telephone number.

b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：

Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.

Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?

二、宾语从句的转化

化为不定式结构。如：

She agreed that she could help me with my maths.

→She agreed to help me with my maths.

2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：

I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.

3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park?

4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to 的不定式或V-ing形式。如：

She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.

→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.

宾语从句专项习题

巩固练习

1.Have you decided ________for Australia?

A. when will you leave

B. when do you leave

C. you will leave when

D. when you will leave

2.Can you tell me _________ ?

A. where does Tom live

B. where Tom lived

C. Tom lives where

D. where Tom lives

3.The old man asked me ________ .

A. where was the cinema

B. where is the cinema

C. where the cinema was

D. where was the way to the cinema

4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how

5.I didn‘t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how

6.I wonder _________ .

A. how much cost these shoes

B. how much do these shoes cost

C. how much these shoes cost

D. how much are these shoes cost

7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is

8.Ask him ___.

A. whose cup this is

B. whose cup is this

C. this is whose cup

D. whose is this cup

9.I don‘t know _________ .

A. what time the movie starts

B. what time starts the movie

C. the time to start the movie

D. the movie what time starts

10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .

A. was I ill

B. have I been ill

C. I have been ill

D. I had been ill

11.The weather forecast doesn‘t say _________.

A. if it rains tomorrow

B. if does it rain tomorrow

C. if it will rain tomorrow

D. if will it rain tomorrow

12.Do you know _________?

A. whose pen is this

B. whose pen this is

13.Could you tell me where _________?

A. the tape was

B. was the tape

C. the tape is

D. is the tape

14.They want to know _________?

A. where is the hospital

B. how old are you

C. when the train will leave

D. why is the boy crying

15.Tony wanted to know _________.

A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking

B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking

C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking

D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking

16.No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.

A. when

B. whether

C. where

D. if

17.July didn‘t know_________.

A. where is Tim‘s father

B. when was the first watch made

C. who the old man is

D. what was wrong with her watch

18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.

A. how should we do

B. what we should do

C. what to do

D. what should we do

19.We don‘t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.

A. how do it

B. how to do

C. what do it

D. what to do

20.He asked me _________.

A. whether I find out the sender of the money

B. whether did I find out the sender of the money

C. whether the sender of the money found out

D. whether I found out the sender of the money

21. Did you hear ______? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say

22. Can you tell me ________?

A. which class you are in

B. which class are you in

C. you are in which class

D. are you in which class

23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.

A. when can I get to the station

B. I can get to which station

C. which station can I get to

D. how I can get to the station

24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?

A. did you go

B. you go

C. you have gone

D. you went

25. Tom asked me ________.

A. whose shirt was this

B. whose shirt this was

C. who shirt was this

D. who shirt this was

26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

A. where‘s the teachers‘ office

B. where‘s the bus station

C. what‘s she doing

D. where the post office is

27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don‘t know _______.

A. she lives where

B. she where lives

C. where she lives

D. where does she live

28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don‘t know _______.

A. where does he live

B. where he lives

C. where is he living

D. he lives there

29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.

A. where he lives

B. who is singing

C. when he will leave

D. what he said

30. Have you decided ______ for London?

A. when will you leave

B. when you will leave

C. when are you going

D. when you are going

31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?

32. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.

A. how egg is fried

B. how is egg fried

C. How egg fries

D. how does egg fry

33. Do you know _______? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it

34. Do you know _______?

A. whose book is this

B. whose book this is

C. this book is whose

D. who‘s book this is

35. I don‘t know ______ now.

A. where is my cat

B. my cat is where

C. where my cat is

D. where my cat

36. Does he know ______?

A. what‘s your name

B. what name is your

C. what your is name

D. what your name is

37. Do you know ______?

A. which floor he lives

B. which floor he lives on

C. he lives on which floor

D. which floor does he lives on

38. Tell me where ____? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is

39. He hasn‘t decided _______.

A. if he‘ll go on a trip to Wu xi

B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi

C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi

D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi

40. Can you see ________?

A. what he‘s reading

B. what is he reading

C. what does he read

D. he reads what

能力提高练习

1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．

A. if; Whether

B. whether; Whether

C. if; That

D. if; If

2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.

A. when does he come

B. how will he come

C. if he comes

D. whether he'll come

3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is?

A. what

B. how

C. whether

D. where

4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A. how did he mend

B. what did he mend

C. how he mended

D. what he mended

5. I want to know _________.

A. whom is she looking after

B. whom she is looking

C. whom is she looking

D. whom she is looking after

6. Do you know where _________ now?

A. he lives

B. does he live

C. he lived

D. did he live

7. Do you know what time _________?

A. the train leave

B. does the train leave

C. will the train leave

D. the train leaves

8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?

A. how the two players are old

B. how old are the two players

C. the two players are how old

D. how old the two players are

9. The small children don't know _________.

A. what is their stockings in

B. what is in their stockings

C. where is their stockings in

D. what in their stockings

10. I can't understand _____.

A. what does Christmas mean

B. what Christmas does mean

C. what mean Christmas does

D. what Christmas means

11. I don‘t know _____ he will be back home.

A. who

B. what

C. when

D. where

12. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live

B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for

D. where you live in

13. Do you still remember _______?

A. that he said

B. what he said

C. did he say that

D. what did he say

A. why she left

B. why did she leave

C. why she had left

D. why had she left

15. She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A. rise

B. rose

C. rises

D. had risen

16. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.

A. how far/ had gone

B. how long/ has gone

C. how far/ went

D. how far / had run

17. The manager came up to see __________.

A. what was the matter

B. what the matter was

C. what the matter is

D. what‘s the matter

18. Can you tell me ___________?

A. what are you doing

B. where do you study

C. what you were doing

D. what to do it

19. He asked his father _______.

A. where it happens

B. where did it happen

C. how it happened

D. how did it happen

20.No one tells us______，so we need your help.

A. how we should do

B. what should we do

C. how to do it

D. what to do it

21. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.

A. how check

B. to check

C. how to check

D. to how checking

22. _______ he?ll come or not isn?t important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What

23. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why

24. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry，I‘ve no idea.

A./; bought

B. has; bought

C. did; buy

D. did bought

25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.

A. how; another

B. what; more

C. how ; other

D. what; another

26. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.

A. where is he/ has been

B. where he is/ has gone

C. where was he/ has been

D. where he was/ has gone

27. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.

─Yes. But if it _______，we‘ll visit the museum instead.

A. you have; will rain

B. you will have; will rain

C. you will have; rains

D. will you have; rains

28. I don‘t know if he ______to morrow. If he ________，I‘ll meet him.

A. will come; comes

B. comes; comes

C. will come; will come

D. comes; will come

29. I really don‘t know if she _______ it when she ________.

A. finds; arrives

B. finds ;will arrive

C. will find; will arrive

D. will find; arrives

30. Can you make sure _______. the gold ring?

A. where Alice has put

B. where had Alice put

C. where Alice had put

D. where has Alice put

31. --- When are the Shutes leaving for New York? --Pardon? --- I asked _______.

A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York

B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York

C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York

D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York

32. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.

A. where is Li Hong

B. where Li Hong is

C. where was Li Hong

D. where Li Hong has been to

33. --- Could you tell me _______?

A. how many people have been out of hospital

B. when is Thanksgiving

C. which animal does he like best

D. what time will the dolphin show start

34. I want to know _______.

A. what is his name

B. what‘s his name

C. that his name is

D. what his name is

35. He asked me ____. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have

C. they would help us do it

D. what was wrong with me

A. that Jim said

B. what Jim said

C. did Jim said that

D. what did Jim said

37. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?

--- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.

A. where the way is

B. which the way is

C. where is the way

D. which is the way

38. --Can I help you? -- Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me ______take to get there.

A. how soon will it

B. how soon it will

C. how long it will

D. how long will it

39. --- I hear we‘ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? Do you know ______?

A. what subject does he teach

B. what subject will he teach

C. what subject he teaches

D. what subject is he going to teach

40. He asked his teacher _______.

A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness

B. when was Albert Einstein born

C. how would the scientists find out the result

D. where could he find the library

41. Do you know ______ over there?

A. what happens

B. what was happened

C. what is happening

D. what did happen

42. --- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown? --- This afternoon.

A. when

B. why

C. if

D. where

43. Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?

A. how you will go

B. how will you go

C. how you have gone

D. how have you gone

44. Could you tell me ______?

A. which room he lives

B. which room he lived

C. which room did he live in

D. which room he lives in

45. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says ―1.75 meters‖, but I‘m not sure.

A. how many

B. how old

C. how far

D. how tall

46. She said she _______ me five letters in one month.

A. has written

B. will write

C. had written

D. wrote

47. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which

48. I don‘t know ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether

49. --- Be careful! Don‘t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. if

50. I‘d like to know ______.

A. when will he give back the tape

B. whether has he received higher education

C. that he has been busy

D. whether she will join in our English evening

51. Could you tell me _______?

A. when shall we start

B. who are you waiting for

C. where the bus station is

D. why were you late

52. --- Do you know _______? I‘m going to see him. --- Sorry, I don‘t know.

A. where does Tom live

B. where did Tom live

C. where Tom lives

D. where Tom lived

53. He asked me ______.

A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup

B. when was the APEC meeting held

C. when China became a member of the WTO

D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held

54. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.

A. which

B. that

C. if

D. what

55. Could you tell me _______?

A. who is she

B. where‘s the nearest fast restaurant

C. if he will come tomorrow

D. which way is to the underground station

56. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.

A. he comes, will come

B. will he come, comes

C. he will come, comes

D. will he come, will come

57. --- Can you tell me why ______? --- Because I want to help the people there.

A. do you go to Tibet

B. did you go to Tibet

58. --- Where does he come from? --- Pardon? --- I asked where ______.

A. did he come from

B. he came from

C. he comes from

D. does he come from

59. You must remember _______.

A. what your teacher said

B. what did your teacher say

C. your teacher said what

D. what has your teacher said

60. Lily likes _____.

A. what her twin sister like

B. what her twin sister does

C. what is her twin sister like

D. what does her twin sister do

61. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the plane?

--- Certainly. Go straight along here.

A. how can we

B. how we can

C. when can we

D. when we can

62. Do you know what time _______?

A. does the train leave

B. leaves the train

C. the train leave

D. the train leaves

63. --- I don‘t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us?

--- He will help us with our English.

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

点击中考

1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?

A. where you buy it

B. where do you buy it

C. where you bought it

D. where did you buy it

2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?

--Of course. You can take bus No.1.

A. where

B. how

C. if

D. why

3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?

--Maybe 900 yuan. I‘m not quite sure.

A. how much she paid for

B. how much will she pay for

C. how much did she pay for

4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that‘s ____ he succeeds .

A. what

B. when

C. why

D. where

5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It‘s about ______.

A. how did Alice end the Red Queen‘s reign of terror（恐怖统治）

B. what did Alice end the Red Queen‘s reign of terror

C. how Alice ended the Red Queen‘s reign of terror

D. what Alice ended the Red Queen‘s reign of terror

6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?

—I‘m not sure. Maybe a teacher.

A. when

B. how

C. where

D. what

7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?

--They always let me do _______I think I should.

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what

8. I want to know ________.

A. when we should arrive at the airport

B. when should we arrive at the airport

C. when the airport we should arrive at

D. when the airport should we arrive at

9. --Would you please tell me __________?

--At 10:00 this evening.

10.—Could you tell me________?

--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.

A. how I can meet Cathy

B. where I can meet Cathy

C. when I can meet Cathy

11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?

-I‘m not sure. Maybe a reporter.

A. who

B. what

C. where

D. how

12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?

-Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine

B. goes; is fine

C. will go; is going to be fine

D. goes; will be fine

13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.

A. what man looks like

B. what will man look like

C. what man looked like

D. what man will look like

14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.

A. will go

B. would go

C. goes

D. has gone

15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.

A. how much it cost

B. how much did it cost

C. how much it costs

D. how much does it cost

16. -When do you think _________?

-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.

A. he will come

B. will he come

C. did he come

D. he came

17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.

A. rise

B. rose

C. rising

D. rises

18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher‘s office.

-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.

A. though

B. whether

C. unless

D. while

19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?

-Sorry. I don‘t know ________.

A. when did he go abroad

B. why he is going abroad

C. how soon will he be back

D. how long he will stay abroad

20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?

-I‘m not sure. Maybe a reporter.

A. who

B. what

C. where

D. how

宾语从句巩固练习

1.D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

2. D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。

3. C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。

4. A if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。

5. B 有or not，所以用whether.

6. C 宾语从句用陈述语序.

9. A 宾语从句用陈述语序。

10. D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。

11. C if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。

12. B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。

13. C 宾语从句用陈述语序。

14. C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。

15. C 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。

16. B 有or not就用whether.

17. D 宾语从句用陈述语序, 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。

18. B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B.

19. D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to do 的宾语。

20. D 宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。

21. B 宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。

22. A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用which class.

23. D 你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how.

24. D宾语从句用陈述语序。

25. B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名词。

26. D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where.

27. C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。

28. B宾语从句用陈述语序

29. A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。

30. B 你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。

31. D 不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，主语是第一人称，所以可以用shall+动词原形。

32. A 鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。

33. A宾语从句用陈述语序。

34. B 你知道这是谁的书吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用所有格whose ,后加名词book..

35. C 我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。

36. D 他知道你的名字是什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

37. B 你知道他住哪层楼吗？哪层楼用which floor, live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，只能加一个介词之后，在跟宾语，在哪一层楼，on the floor, 所以介词用on.

38. B 你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

39. A 他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’t decided得知，还没有决定，所以不可能是打算去，宾语从句用陈述语序。

40. A 你能看见他现在真正读什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现在时态，从句根据事实来决定用什么时态，你能看见是说现在，所以应该是问现在正在读什么。

能力提高练习

1. D. 前一个if引导宾语从句，表示选择“是否”，后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作，所以用主将从现。

2. D. 我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序。

3. D. where表示地点，最近的医院在哪里。

4. C 宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用what, 而用how.

6. A 主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述语序。

7. D宾语从句用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。

8. D宾语从句用陈述语序。

9. B宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做主语。

10. D 宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做宾语。

11. C. 因为后面的从句是说他将回家，所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。

12. B. B是陈述语序，D可以用where you live或which you live in.

13. B. 宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。

14. A. 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实用相应的时态。

15. C. 客观真理用一般现在时态。

16. D. 距离多远一般用how far，go是个瞬间动词，所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。

17. A. 主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句的主语。

18. D. what作动词不定式的真正宾语。

19. C. 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态。

20. C. 因为不知怎样做，所以需要你的帮助，如果是不知道做什么，会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。

21. C. 如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。

22. C. 后面有or not时，前面只能用whether.

23. C. 后面有or not时，前面只能用whether.

24. C. 在哪里买的电视，肯定是买回来了，所以应该用一般过去时，主句用现在时，从句可用任何时态。

25. D. 又一个五年之后，应用another.它将会变成什么样子，所以应用what.

26. B. 宾语从句用陈述语序，has gone to表示已经去了，现在还在那里，has been to表示曾经去过，现在不在那里。

27. C. 宾语从句用陈述语序，后面if引导条件状语从句，用主将从现时态。

28. A. tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时，后一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，所以用主将从现。

29. D. when引导时间状语从句，表示将来的动作，用主从现。

30. A. 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实选择时态。

31. D 主句用一般过去时，所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序。

32. B 宾语从句用陈述语序，后面的时态是一般现在时，所以从句的时态也可以是一般现在时态。

33. A how many people在从句中作主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。

34. D 我想知道他的名字是什么。His name作主语，what在从句中作宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。

35. D 他问我，我怎么了。What在从句中作主语，with me 作伴随状语，宾语从句用陈述语序。

36. B 你还记得在会上的时候，吉姆说什么了吗？what作从句的宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。

37. D 用where就不用the way了，所以排除A、C。which作从句的主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。

38. C 用多久时间一般都用how long提问，it在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to get there. 宾语从句用陈述语序.

39. C 你知道他教什么科目吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

40. A 主句是一般过去时，所以从句只能是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序。

41. C 你知道那里发生什么了吗？不可能一只发生也不可能是被发生，所以只能是正在发生，宾语从句用陈述语序。

42. A 由后面的答语可知，问的是时间，所以用when.

43. A 宾语从句用陈述语序。后面有时间状语tomorrow，所以从句用一般将来时。

44. D宾语从句用陈述语序，他住在哪里是表示状态的，所以用一般现在时态，又因live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，必须加个介词才可以，in the room, 所以后用介词in.

45. D 由1.75 meters得知，是问他有多高，所以用how tall.

46. C 主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为在说话的时候，已经写了信，动作发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。

47. C 宾语从句中缺少waiting for 的宾语，所以应该用宾格whom..

49. A what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。

50. D 宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙，不应用被动语态，D选项是合理的。

51. C 宾语从句用陈述语序。

52. C 宾语从句用陈述语序。

53. C 同上。

54. C 她想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。Which表示哪个她妈妈，that只起连接作用，她想知道她妈妈喜欢这个礼物，想知道就应该是不确定，what已有the present，所以不对，if是否。

55. C 宾语从句用陈述语序，D选项太中式话了，可用where 或how 来提问。

56. C 因为有next week, 所以应用一般将来时，宾语从句用陈述语序，后面有if条件状语从句表将来，所以用主将从现。

57. D 宾语从句用陈述语序。

58. B 主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，宾语从句中用陈述语序。

59. A 宾语从句用陈述语序，主从句需要连接词连接两个句子，不能选C。

60. B 莉莉喜欢她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢的。因为主句中已有表示一般现在时态的likes, 后面就不能重复，并且她的双胞胎姐姐作主语也是第三人称单数，所以用does.宾语从句中用陈述语序。

61. B 宾语从句用陈述语序。

62. D 宾语从句用陈述语序。

63. A. 后面的答语得知，他将帮助我们的英语，所以应该是问他为什么来，应用why.

点击中考

典型例题：

1选C

2选B

3【】选A

4【】选C

5【】选C

6【】选D

7【】选D

8【】选A

9【】选B

10【】选A

11【】选B 12【】选A。结合题意―汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？‖可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。

13【】选D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时，

14【】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项

15【】选C

16【】选A。问句是带有插入语do you think的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时，故舍D选A。

17【】选D。从句中所说―太阳从东边升起‖是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.

18【】选B。考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意―去看看他们是否已改完了试卷‖

19【】选D

20选B

定语从句专项练习题

一、用适当的关系词填空：

1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.

2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.

3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.

5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.

6. This is the school ______I used to study.

7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?

10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.

12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.

13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.

14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.

15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.

16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.

18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.

19. This is the way____he did it.

20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?

21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?

22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?

23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.

24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.

25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.

26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.

27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.

28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.

29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.

1. Don‘t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.

A. which

B. what

C. as

D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn‘t be found.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

A. at which

B. on that

C. in which

D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

A. how you have observed

B. what you have observed

C. that you have observed

D. how that you have observed

8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because

B. why

C. that

D. whether

9. I‘ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which

B. that

C. all that

D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

A. which

B. it

C. that

D. what

13. We‘re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom‘s sister.

A. who is singing

B. is singing

C. sang

D. was singing

15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn

B. who

C. that learns

D. who learn

16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that against

B. that against

C. who is against

D. who are against

17. Didn‘t you see the man __________?

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now

D. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with

D. you talked about

19. Is there anything __________ to you?

A. that is belonged

B. that belongs

C. that belong

D. which belongs

20. ---- ―How do you like the book?‖

---- ―It‘s quite different from __________ I read last month.‖

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. the one what

21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.

A. the ones

B. ones

C. some

D. the others

22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.

A. which

B. where

C. on which

D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.

A. where

B. in which

C. under which

D. which

24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. about which

25. It‘s the third time __________ late this month.

A. that you arrived

B. when you arrived

C. that you‘ve arrived

D. when you‘ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which

B. when

C. on which

D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at

B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed

D. in that we stayed

30. Is it in that factory __________ ―Red Flag‖ cars are produced?

31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.

A. which, to

B. where, from

C. that, from

D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

A. there

B. where

C. it

D. which

33. He is not __________ a fool __________.

A. such, as he is looked

B. such, as he looks

C. as, as he is looked

D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?

A. which

B. what

C. why

D. for that

35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.

A. that

B. as

C. who

D. what

36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. both of which

D. all of whom

37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is

B. who am

C. that is

D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.

A. who

B. that

C. from which

D. from whom

39. ---- Do you know the town at all?

--- No, this is the first time I __________ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

40. I don‘t like __________ you speak to her.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim‘s gold watch and Della‘s hair.

A. about which

B. of which

C. in which

D. for which

42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.

A. would have

B. have had

C. had never had

D. had ever had

43. Do you know which hotel __________?

A. she is staying

B. she is staying in

C. is she staying

D. is she staying in

44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.

A. what

B. that C . all D. which

45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. in that

46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. those

47. They were interested __________ you told them.

A. in which

B. in that

C. all that

D. in everything

48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.

C. of which we think is

D. I think which is of

49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last。

A. come

B. came

C. coming

D. comes

50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. /

限制性和非限制性定语从句

1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）

2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

参考答案：

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD

16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC

46—50 CDBBC

状语从句讲解专项练习

选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。

1.Jim spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich.

2.Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music.

3.----Is David at school today?

----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold.

4.We won't have supper ______my mother comes back.

5.Speak to him slowly ______he may understand you better.

6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.

7.It is four years ______I had left that small village.

8. ______the air moves, it is called wind.

9.We will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow.

10.______little boys did ______much work.

11.There are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it.

初中英语从句专项练习精选100题(1)

初中英语从句专项练习精选100题 1. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 2 ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our math’s teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 3. I will call you as soon as I ____ the ticket to the football match. A. will get B. get C. got D. am getting. 4. The teacher told his students that the sun _________ light. A. gave off B. send out C. gives off D. sent out 5. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York. A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although 6. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 7. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 8. The TV play is about a true story ________ happened in Mianyang in 1998. A．it B．what C．that D．when 11. The old woman ________ is wearing a pair of glasses ________ Mrs. Black. A．which; are B．who; are C．who; is D．which; is 9. This is my beautiful school ________ is near the famous library. A．where B．which C．who D．when 10. Friends are those ________ make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 11. —What are you looking for? —I'm looking for the pen ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．whose D．how 12. —You speak good English. Could you tell me ________？ —You'd better communicate with others in English as much as possible. A．how can I improve my English B．how I can improve my English C．how could I improve my English D．how I could improve my English

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)知识讲解

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose 物 which which whose of which 人、物 that that — （一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。例如： An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。例如：Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？ This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。 The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。（在非正式英语中，主格who代替了宾格whom，亦可省略） whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。例如：The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。）（二）关系代词which的用法 which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。（which可以换成that） Tom works for a factory which makes watches. 汤姆在一个制表厂工作。（which可以换成that）（三）关系代词that的用法 that既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗？（that可以换成who） Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge?

【英语】初中英语状语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语状语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句 1．---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. ---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要我们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选B。 2．Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A．unless B．when C．if D．after 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试，否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.如果；D.在……时候。根据句意可知，表示“除非他没有通过面试”，故选A。 3．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。 4．_____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】 C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意：只要明天天气好，我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也； B.

初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案详解)

定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、定语从句 1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A． who； that B． /； these C． who； those D． / ； / 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B

【英语】初中英语状语从句试题经典

【英语】初中英语状语从句试题经典一、初中英语状语从句 1． the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候； B. Since 自从； C. Unless除非； D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 2．-- Can’t I park my car free here? -- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。 3．My English teacher has taught English she came to the school. A．since B．as C．when D．for 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析，句意：我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．"，此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时，本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导，故选A 4．He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse. A．until B．when C．because D．before 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. Because因为；D. Before在……之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im

初中英语状语从句及练习题(含答案)合集

状语从句的分类一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。注意：as（在……时候，因为），since（自从，因为），它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如：（1）While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词，read和watch同事发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）（2）when（当……的时候），引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。从句动作可与主语动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。 I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不能用while) I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.（live是延续性动词，when可用while代替）（3）when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。 While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。（4）as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。有时可与when，while通用。 We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”） As you grow, you will know more and more。随着年龄的增长，你会懂得越来越多。 2.till或until引导的时间状语从句 till，until（直到……才）：一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。till 不可以在句首，而until可以放在句首。注意：如果主句中的的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如： I didn’t go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。（go to bed 是瞬间动词，主句用否定形式） I talked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止 I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作 Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前等我。 3.since引导的时间状语从句

初中英语状语从句专题训练答案

初中英语状语从句专题训练答案一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。 3．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep. A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句； D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。 4．_____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as 【答案】C 【解析】

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(二)(免费)

1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ ___ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisement s showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has don e

初中英语语法易错题及初中英语语法三大从句汇总

沪江英语 > 初中英语/初中英语语法易错题一、名词、冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday

初中英语各从句专项练习

初中英语从句专项练习精选100题(1)

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)知识讲解

【英语】初中英语状语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案详解)

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析

【英语】初中英语状语从句试题经典

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

初中英语状语从句及练习题(含答案)合集

最新初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案

初中英语状语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(二)(免费)

初中英语语法易错题及初中英语语法三大从句汇总

最新初中英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)