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中考英语作文素材

中考英语作文素材
中考英语作文素材

中考作文素材库

中考英语作文考查学生综合语言运用能力,分值比重大(满分15分)。考生根据提示信息(图片或文字),运用所学词汇、句型和语法知识针对目标话题进行语言输出(书面表达)。

M r.Y a n g建议考生在日常学习中做好以下三点:

1、积累相关话题的好词佳句(建立作文素材本)。

2、至少每一周写一篇作文,达到训练常规化。(学以致用)

3、注重让老师指导修改,反复推敲,打磨完善。(精益求精

写作标准(一档作文20字方针)

要点齐全,通顺连贯,语言丰富,表达准确,卷面整洁。

写作布局(三段文10句)

开头(1—2句);正文(6—8句);结尾(1—2句)

写作步骤(五部曲)

审题—构思—草稿—修改—抄写

审题五要素:人称,时态,格式,内容,字数。

经典句型

一、经典连词

作用:使文章有整体性、连贯性.

连词分为并列连词和从属连词

1、并列连词的作用:连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子,常

见的并列连词有4种:(1)表示联合关系的连词:

and和both…and… ……和……都

not only…but also… 不仅……而且……

neither…nor… 既不……也不……,两者都不;

as well as 也

注意:both…and…连接并列短语时,谓语动词要用复数

..。

not only…but also…连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则

....。

neither…nor…连接并列主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。

.....

(2)表示选择关系的连词:

or或者否则

either…or… 要么……要么……,或者…或者…(它连接并列主语时,

谓语动词符合就近原则)

.....

whether …or…是……还是……

rather than 而不是

(3)表示转折关系的连词:

but但是while然而(表示对比)however然而

(4)表示因果关系的并列连词:so因此for因为

2、从属连词的作用:引导从句

(1)引导时间状语的连词:

when当……的时候while 当……的时候

as 当……的时候as soon as 一……就……

after 在……以后before 在……之前

since自从…… until直到……

when从句后的谓语动词可以是瞬间动词也可以是延续性动词;while从句后的谓语动词必须是延续性动作;

当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时,且表示一般将来时的意义,as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表将来,即符合“主将从现”结构。

(2)引导条件状语从句的从属连词:

if如果unless除非,如果…不…

if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时,从句用一般现在时态表将来,即遵循“主将从现”原则。

(3)引导原因状语从句的从属连词:

because、since、as(因为)

这三个词所表示的语气由because到as逐渐减弱。

但回答由why提问的句子,只能用because来回答。

because和so不能同时使用。

(4)引导目的状语从句的从属连词:

so that, in order that以便,为了……

(5)引导结果状语从句的从属连词:

so…that …,such…that…如此…以至于…

两者的区别如下:

so+形容词/副词+that

eg. This box is so heary that I can’t carry it.

such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that

eg. It’s such a heavy box that nobody can carry it.

such+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+that

eg. It’s such good advice that I’ll accept it.

so +形容词+a/an+名词单数+that

eg. She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.

(6)引导让步状语从句的从属连词:

though/although虽然,尽管

even if/even though即使

though/although引导的从句不能与but连用。

(7)引导宾语从句的连词:that. if/whether是否

when什么时候why为什么where在哪里(8)引导定语从句的从属连词:that who which whom when where why和whose

二、经典谚语

1、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量

2、Stick the iron when it is hot. 趁热打铁

3、No pain,no gain. 没有付出,就没有回报

4、Seeing is believing. 眼见为实

5、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩

6、It’s never too old to learn. 活到老学到老

7、Do as romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗

8、A cat may look at a king. 人人平等

9、Love me,love my dog. 爱屋及乌

10、Old habits die hard. 积习难改

11、It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟

三、经典句型

1、It is + adj for sb. to do sth. 对……来说做某事怎么样

2、would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做…而不是…

3、It is a pity that…… 遗憾的是……

4、As far as I know,…… 据我所知……

5、sb.is the+adj.最高级+n.(that)+主语+have ever seen/heard……

是某人见到所说最……的人

6、Nothing is+adj.最高级+that to+v. 没有什么比…更…

7、There’s no doubt that…… 毫无疑问……

8、An advantage of +n.+is that… …的一个优点是…

9、The+adj.比…,the+adj.比… ……愈…,…愈…

10、That is the reason why +句子那就是……的原因

11、……have a great influence on sth . 对…有很大影响

12、We should try our best to…… 我们应尽我们最大努力去……

13、spare no effort to +v. 不遗余力

14、It is believed that…… 人们认为……

15、It is said that…… 据说……

16、It is unusual for sb.to do sth. 对……来说做某事是不寻常的

17、According to…… 根据……

初中含doing的搭配

一.固定搭配

avoid doing 避免做某事

be comfortable doing 做某事舒服

be worth doing 做某事有价值

begin(start)doing 开始做某事

consider doing 考虑做某事

can’t help doing=can’t stop doing 情不自禁做某事

dislike(hate)doing 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing 享受做某事

enjoy oneself doing=have fun doing=have a great time doing 做某事开心

finish doing 结束做某事

feel like doing 想要做某事

forget doing 忘记做过某事

hear sb. doing 听见某人做某事

have difficulties doing= have problems doing=have trouble doing 做某事有困难

keep sb. doing 使某人保持做某事

keep (on) doing 坚持做某事

like doing=love doing 喜欢做某事mind doing 介意做某事

prefer doing to doing 相较于后者更喜欢前者practice doing 练习做某事

regret doing 后悔做某事

remember doing 记得做过某事

recall doing 回忆做过某事

require doing 需要做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

stop sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事

suggest doing 建议做某事

spend+时间/金钱(in)doing 花费时间/金钱做某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事

succeed (in) doing 成功做某事

try doing 尝试做某事

waste+时间/金钱(in)doing 浪费时间/金钱做某事二.介词+doing

内容过多,只选其一部分

be talented in doing 做某事有天赋

be worried about doing 担心做某事

be good at doing 擅长做某事

be/get used to doing 习惯做某事

be used for doing 被用来做某事

by doing 通过做某事

dream of doing 梦想做某事

instead of doing 代替做某事

look forward to doing 盼望做某事

prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事

pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事

something need doing 某物需要被…

think of/about doing 考虑做某事

what/how about doing 做某事如何

give up doing 放弃做某事

三,其他

进行时be +doing

动名词作主语

初中含to do的搭配

have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事

plan to do 计划做某事

fail to do sth 未能做某事

hate to do sth 讨厌做某事

in a good position to do sth 处于做某事的有利地位it is the custom (for sb) to do sth 是某人做事的传统make the effort to do 尽量做某事

hope to do sth希望去做某事

have to do sth 不得不去做某事

learn to do sth学习去做某事

stay up late to do sth熬夜去做某事

volunteer to do sth自愿去做某事

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

agree to do sth 同意做某事

disagree to do sth不同意去做某事

educate sb to do sth 教导某人做某事

teach sb to do sth教某人做某事

manage to do sth 设法做成某事continue to do sth 继续做某事

promise to do 承诺做某事

choose to do sth 选择做某事

pretend to do sth 假装做某事

prepare to do sth 准备做某事

inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事

suppose sb to do 认为某人该做某事

Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事

lead sb to do sth带领某人去做某事

ask sb to do/request sb to do 要求某人做某事

order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

allow sb to do sth 答应某人做某事

rush to do sth匆匆忙忙去做某事

warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事

be enough to do sth 足够做某事

be about to do 即将做某事

be supposed to do 被期望/应该

be required to do sth 被要求做某事

Would like to do sth=want to do sth=feel like doing sth想要做某事It’s +adj+ for/of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事。。。。

It’s time for sb to do sth到某人应该做某事的时候了

it is polite (of sb)to do sth (某人)做某事是有礼貌的

be polite to do sth 对某人有礼貌

be used to do sth 用于做某事

used to do sth 过去常常/曾经做过某事

use sth to do sth 把某物用于做某事

初中含to do/doing的搭配辨析

stop to do 停下来去做

stop doing 停止现在在做的事情

remember to do 记得去做

remember dong 记得已做

forget to do 忘记去做

forget dong 忘记已做

try to do 努力

try dong 尝试

regret to do sth 遗憾去做某事

regret doing sth 后悔去做某事

Mean to do sth 打算去做某事

mean doing意味着做某事

prefer(sb) to do sth 宁愿(某人)做某事

perfor doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事也不做某事perfor to…rather than do宁愿做……也不做……

like to do/doing 喜欢做某事

start to do/doing 开始做某事

begin to do/doing 开始做某事

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