南京大学考研英美文学2003真题答案

南京大学2003年攻读硕士学位研究生入学复试试题

考试科目名称及代码：英语语言学、英美文学

适用专业：英语语言文学

1.（0.5 x 20 = 10%）Name the author of each of the following works:

（1）The Parliament of Fowls

（2）The House of the Seven Gables

（3）Billy Budd

（4）Samson Agonistes

（5）Winter’s Tale

（6）Idylls of the King

（7）The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg

（8）Bleak House

（9）Tender is the Night

（10）Northanger Abbey

（11）The Crucible

（12）Something Happened

（13）Major Barbara

（14）Jude the Obscure

（15）Strange Interlude

（16）Beloved

（17）The American Scholar

（18）The Magus

（19）As I Lay Dying

（20）Under Western Eyes

2.（25 x 2 = 50%）Discussion

（1）Discuss the following statement and support your argument with specific examples from the story “A Woman on a Roof.”

Doris Lessing’s “A Woman on a Roof” allows us to understand how some men view woman: as mere objects for display and possession. Lessing shows how each of the male characters reacts and deals with rejection from a woman sunbathing on a nearby rooftop. We discover how the three men’s preoccupation with sex keeps them unaware of how their advances may be unwanted and ignorant of their action’s possible consequences.

（2）What does the following statement suggest to you? Give your opinions.

Virtues are, in the popular estimate, rather the exception than the rule. There is the man and his virtues. Men do what is called a good action, as some piece of courage or charity, much as they would pay a fine in expiation of daily non-appearance on parade. Their works are done as an apology or extenuation of their living in the world, －as invalids and the insane pay a high board. Their virtues are penances. I do not wish to expiate, but to live. My life is for itself and not for a spectacle. I much prefer that it should be of a lower strain, so it be genuine and equal, than that it should be glittering and unsteady. I wish it to be sound and sweet, and not to need diet and bleeding. I ask primary evidence that you are a man, and refuse this appeal from the man to his actions. I know that for myself it makes no difference whether I do or forbear those actions which are reckoned excellent. I cannot consent to pay for a privilege where I have intrinsic right. Few

and mean as my gifts may be, I actually am, and do not need for my own assurance or the assurance of my fellows any secondary testimony.

3.（40%）Composition. Read the following poem. written by a South African poet under apartheid:

a conversation with my son:

johannesburg prison, project 3, april 30 1988

taking me by the hand

and pulling me towards

the visitors’ exit door

my six-year-old son said

come home with us now daddy

i cannot said i

because i am a political prisoner

and must stay here for some time

then i will stay here with you

he replied emphatically

no mandela i replied gently

you cannot stay here

with your daddy

only political prisoners

stay here and--

daddy! he interjected excitedly

with sweet innocence

daddy then tell them

i am also a political prisoner...

（Selected from Prison Poems, by Dikobe Wa Mogale）

Write an essay of about 300 words, discussing ONE of the ideas that come to

your mind as you read this poem. You should clearly state your opinion and

support it with concrete evidence.

2004-8-3 赵丹丹

南京大学2003年研究生入学复试试题英美文学参考答案

1.

(1) Geoffrey Chaucer

(2) Nathaniel Hawthorn

(3) Herman Melville

(4) John Milton

(5) Shakespeare

(6) Alfred Tennyson

(7) Mark Twain

(8) Charles Dickens

(9) Francis Scott Fitzgerald

(10) Jane Austen

(11) Arthur Miller

(12) Joseph Heller

(13) Bernard Shaw

(14) Thomas Hardy

(15) Eugene O'Neill

(16) Toni Morrison

(17) Ralph Waldo Emerson

(18) Francis Barrett

(19) William Faulkner

(20) Joseph Conrad

2.

(1) In Doris Lessing’s "A Woman on a Roof," three workmen react differently towards a woman sunbathing on a roof. The men are Harry, who is in his mid-40s, Stanley, who is newly married, and Tom, who is 17. They are engaged in a jovial banter when they spot a woman about fifty yards from where they are standing. She’s on her back, face down on a brown blanket.

All three men share the desire to get this woman’s attention. Working on a rooftop of a block of flats in the hot, hot, sun, these men seek a diversion from the relentless heat. They whistle, yell, and wave at a near naked woman on a rooftop nearby, but the woman pays no mind to them. Their isolation on the rooftop and the woman’s relentless indignation fuels the men’s decent into a world of lewd behavior, thereby creating an atmosphere of harassment and rejection. They become "taunted" by this woman’s indifference towards them.

All three men have distinctly different attitudes towards the situation they have created. Each has experienced rejection from women. In fact, each displays a level of hardness that affects his attitude. They each react differently to the woman’s indifference and each take his efforts to different levels.

Tom, the youngest, represents a primary level, a man untouched by rejection. Stanley, the instigator, clearly at a secondary level to Tom, shows a man slightly touched by rejection. Stanley hates the blows of rejection to his manhood. Harry, on the other hand, represents a final level where he considers the woman’s presence trivial. He is long since married and possibly has suffered many indignities with regards to the scowls of women.

The three men momentarily find distraction from the heat as they become obsessed with the sunbather’ s exact location. They report her movements to one another. Stanley likens her presence on her roof to "a crime gotten away with." He states, "He would never let his wife do what she is doing". Acting as judge and jury, all three men seem to deny her the right to be on her roof doing as she pleases.

The woman acts as if she has managed to escape the mindless need to entertain men. The woman on the roof has not offered one invitation for comment or attention, yet the men feel she has. By being caught by their eyes was invitation enough, yet the woman ignores the men. She remains the symbol of a new age woman who disdains harassment from men.

Tom believes he is this woman’s hero. Throughout the story he sees himself protecting her from Stanley’s domination. He feels he is not her harasser and that she must be aware of his love for her. His dreams of her have convinced him that meeting this woman is in his destiny. He doesn’t interpret her indifference as rejection as Stanley does and has no idea how he will suffer for it later. Far gone into his fantasy, Tom imagines the nearby crane aiding his heroic rescue of her.

Stanley shows a hatred for this woman’s remote coolness. An attitude not yet displayed by

Tom and long since forgotten by Harry, his anger reveals how he has dealt with the indifference of women before. Protected for the moment, by this lofty location, Stanley floats above his memory of past rejections. He is barely coping with the situation and shows he is losing it as he becomes more verbally abusive towards her. Lessing’s introduction of Mrs. Pritchett into the story serves to exemplify Stanley’s reason for his confidence with women. Mrs. Pritchett serves the three men tea and flirts with Stanley. There is no tension between Mrs. Pritchett and Stanley. This shows Stanley can have his successes with women. Upon returning to the roof the contrast of the attention he had just received from Mrs. Pritchett and the inattention from the woman on the roof is too much for Stanley to bear and he announces he is going home. All he can do now, for the sake of his own ego, is to condemn her once and for all.

The situation is heating up as the temperature soars into the 80’s. Stanley begins stomping and screaming at this woman. Harry struggles to take control of the situation as he sees no end to Stanley’s and Tom’s obsessive behavior. He takes responsibility to knock the men off early before asking his boss. Stanley is clearly no good for work for the rest of the day and Tom has become delusional as he is now free to pursue his woman.

It is now Tom’s moment of truth. He surprises the woman by pouncing in on her space. She stares at him and asks him "what do you want?". Expecting to be welcome, he stammers over his explanation of being there. She offers no idle conversation and rejects him with the words "go away". Tom doesn’t immediately realize what has happened because of a phenomenon called "delay of stupidity." Tom will suffer from his impulsive actions and move up to Stanley’s attitude level. Eventually, Tom will land at Harry’s level, as Stanley has, accepting reluctantly that not every woman is an object for man’s passion. Retreating and feeling broken, Tom gets drunk "in hatred of her." This lesson has "fixed" him as if to say: "see what you get for being so stupid?". The delay in Tom’s realization of his stupidity was inevitable. On the roof, Stanley and Harry displayed "lessons learned" in their attitudes. They knew when to quit. Tom took his unbridled actions all the way because he knew no better.

The men return to work the next day with a new distraction on their minds. The weather has changed suddenly and is no longer attractive to sun bathers. Without the presence of the woman on the roof there are no sexual thoughts to preoccupy them. For Tom and Stanley, the consequences of their actions are forgotten and only evident in their new levels of understanding.

(2) The statement is chosen from Emerson’s “Self-Reliance.”

Unlike traditional moralists who urged obedience and submission to authority and emphasized virtues and mores, Emerson preached quite the opposite. Emerson faulted others for failing to live up to and appreciate the importance of their own life. He viewed virtues as “penances”, “an apology or extenuation of their living in the world”. They were some sorts of burden on men so that men failed to do what they really wanted to do according to their intuition. Therefore, what Emerson here is preaching is individualism. The two major barriers to self-reliance are conformity and relying on the past. The Trustee is man, himself, when he trusts his own intuition. He believed that a true man belonged to no other time or place, but was the center of things. Taking a practical and democratic, yet philosophic interest in all of nature and in individuals of every walk of life, Emerson stressed the potential for genius and creativity in all people. He called for us to always be prepared to listen to this voice within instead of conforming to societal pressures. Emerson believes that men fail to succeed because they allow society to

think for them.

However, though it provides an utterly new insight, his opinion seems too extreme for everybody to follow. If all of us only take our intuition and interests into consideration, and do not care for our responsibilities, the world would become such a mess that nobody can survive at last. Nevertheless, Emerson's ideas had played an important role in the American history. His transcendentalism is essentially a romantic individualism, a philosophy of life for a new people who had overthrown their colonial governors and set about conquering a new continent, in hopes of establishing new and unique views. Though Emerson is not a traditional philosopher, the tendency of his thought is toward inward reflection in which soul and intuition, or inspiration, are fundamental. The new American needed less criticism and a rejuvenated sense of personal inspiration.

3. On reading the poem, I am struck with the little boy’s demonstration of affection for his father. Innocent as the boy seems to be, nobody will doubt the purity of his natural flow of genuine feelings. The image that the poem creates is so warm and sweet that I cannot help thinking about the scene in the prison where a “stubborn” boy insists on staying with his father, refusing to leave.

There are three rounds of exchange of words between the father and the son, which portrays vividly how much the son loves his father. At first, unaware of the situation that his father is in, the boy takes his father’s hand and tries to pull him towards the exit door. What he wants to do is to bring his father back home. Yet the father knows that his son’s efforts will not work. Not wanting his son to know that he is a political prisoner, he only tells the son that he has to stay there. To respond, the boy says with determination that he will accompany his father. His determination is shown in the sentence “he replied emphatically.” Then the father has to tell his son that only political prisoners stay there. On hearing his words, the boy is so happy and excited, as it seems to him such an easy task to stay with his father. What he needs to do is simply to say that like his father, he is also a political prisoner. From the sentence “he interjected excitedly”, we can imagine the raring feelings of the son who cannot wait to be close to his father. Once again, the boy unconsciously exhibits his affection for and his desire to be with his father.

2010年南京大学翻译硕士英语考研真题

育明教育 【温馨提示】 现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。 目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师！ 翻译硕士英语 【育明教育解析】 一、南京大学的基础卷没有采用MTI委员会提供的样题题型，而是与往年学术硕士入学考试的基础英语试卷题型相似，只不过少了50分的翻译。 二、具体题型包括： 1、改错题，10道题，每道1.5分，要求先把原句抄到答题纸上然后再进行修改，改错题看似简单，但却是很考察基础的一道题目，比如第1题，原句大致是An important information I got from him is our teacher's marriage.一般能马上看出information是不可数名词，但具体怎么改呢，我刚开始在其之前加上piece of。但是，复查的时候发现这样改不够简练，然后一想，就把information改成message了，虽然题目没有对改动的幅度进行说明，但我觉得这样改比之前那个版本更精练。后面的错误包括单复数错误，动词时态错误，介词搭配错误等。总之，如果基础不扎实，再加上不仔细，很可能在这里丢分。 2、阅读题，占整个试卷分值的55%，却只有一篇文章，我之前做过南京大学学术硕士入学基础英语卷，所以尽管如此，我也没有太慌。只是文章内容确实有点晦涩，多看几遍就能梳理明白。阅读题目叫The Archaic Smile，题型包括：给同义词并标出段落出处，让从原文找出其对应词，10个每题1分。然后是5个词选出正确的解释，共5分。然后是10道阅读选择题，每题3分，而且每道题都有5个选项，但题目都不需要自己的理解和推理，只要能够在原文找出出处便能选出，但题目不是按照在文章出现的顺序编排的。最后一道题是对文章中一首李白的诗进行理解，65字以内，10分。诗是关于艺术的artistic effect，题目要求用自己的语言理解，虽然文章中有对题目的直接暗示，但如果照搬原文，肯定不会得高分的，这是陷阱，

南京大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案

南京大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及 答案 历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享南京大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。 I. Phrase Translation 1.WHO: World Health Organization世界卫生组织 2.CBD: Central Business District中央商业区，中心商务区 3.CPU: Central Processing Unit中央处理器 4.IMF: 国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund) 5.ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 6.OPEC: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织 7.UNESCO: 联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization) 8.Euromart: European Common Market欧洲共同市场 9.Guiness Book of Record: 吉尼斯世界纪录 10.negative population growth: 人口负增长 11.the European Economic Community: 欧洲经济共同体 12.World Intellectual Property Organization: 世界知识产权组织 13,Global warming is believed to be the results of an enhanced greenhouse effect. 温室效应 14. The English system of house buying depends initially upon a gentleman’s agreement between the buyer and the seller without any backing from the law. 君子协定 15. The I-steel is frequently used in construction.工字形钢 16.安居工程: Affordable Housing Project 17.不可再生资源: non-renewable resources 18.多党合作制: the system of multi-party cooperation 19.工业园区industrial parks/zones 20.绿色食品green food 21.泡沫经济bubble economy 22.人才流失brain drain 23.售后服务after-sale service 24.技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers 25.可持续发展：sustainable development 26.老字号time-honored brands;an old and famous shop or enterprise 27.台湾回归祖国，完成统一大业是我们这一代人光荣的历史使命。The great cause of reunification 28.学分制：Credit system 29.独立关税地区：Separate customs territory

2003年南京大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2003年南京大学考博英语真题及详解 SECTION I LISTENING COMPREHENSION（20%） （略） SECTION II STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY（35%） Part A Directions:Questions31-40are incomplete sentences.Beneath each sentence you will see four-words or phrases,marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. 31.This platform would collapse if all of us______on it. A.stand B.stood C.would stand D.had stood 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时的虚拟语气结构，主句用would+动词，从句用一般过去式。 32.The young man who saw the car______into the river telephoned the police. A.plunged B.plunge

C.was plunging D.to plunge 【答案】B 【解析】see sth.do表示看到事物动作的整个过程，这里表示看见车陷入河里。 33.You can come with me to the museum this afternoon______you don’t mind walking for half an hour. A.unless B.so far as C.except D.if 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“如果你不介意走半个小时路的话，你今天下午就跟我一块去博物馆吧。” 可知为D，其余三项均不通。 34.We can rely on William to carry out this mission,for his judgment is always ______. A.inexplicable B.healthy C.sound D.straight 【答案】C

2018考研：南京大学翻译硕士考研真题回忆

2018考研：南京大学翻译硕士考研真题 回忆 翻译硕士学位获得者通常具有较强的语言运用能力、熟练的翻译技能和宽广的知识面，能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。近些年翻译硕士考研报考依旧火爆，竞争激烈度很高。为了给考生们指点迷津，凯程在此与考生们共享南大往年翻译硕士考研真题盘点。 2015年南京大学外国语学院翻译硕士专业课真题回忆 一为学弟学妹，二为纪念这一生难忘的经历，我来回忆南京大学2015年MTI专业课真题啦~~~ 首先是翻译硕士英语： 一、语法题：大意：教师是最令人尊敬的几个职业之一，影响学生、家庭乃至整个社会。老师与学生分享知识，培养他们独立思考的能力，这样一种有意义的职业每天激励着无数老师早早从床上爬起，blabla..... 语法错误：涉及介词短语、名词单复数、谓语冗余、关联词....(其他不记得了) 三、阅读题：Angela Chen的文章，叫Is artificial intelligence a threat? 大意：机器人有可能会发展到超级智慧的程度，但因inhuman或者说缺乏common sense 而最终会给人类带来毁灭性的灾难，这已经引起了不少知识分子的注意，出现了一些研究这个问题的组织，并且得到了硅谷很多高科技企业的资金支持。最后说到预防这种灾难的方法，要么是人类的给机器人的指令要特意模糊化，要么是让机器人越来越像人。 阅读理解：我只记得有一题是问作者对super intelligence的态度; 词语匹配：不难，基本上读的时候标记的生词就是要找的那个; 词义选择：只记得有问panel discussion、leap的意思。 第一道简答题：三问，字数要在150以内，一问superintelligence是什么，二问为什么superintelligence对人类是个威胁，三问文中提到哪些预防方法?

2021南京大学翻译硕士考研参考书真题经验

南京大学考研 ——翻译硕士

考研经验对于备考考生来说含金量很高，优秀的经验能让你少走许多弯路，提前知晓考试重点、注意事项、如何备考。在忙碌备考之余，停下来阅读借鉴前辈的考研经验，从中学习并运用到自己的复习进程中，会让考研复习效率大大提高。 距最终成绩出来已经过去几个月了，当时看到自己名字在复试通过名单上时，内心十分激动，兴奋，终于可以到梦想中的城市读研究生。这一年甚至是两年来的心血终于有了回报。 大四那年考研考了南航，但没考上，二战换成了南京大学，专四专八都是良好。选择南京大学，一是因为想去南京读书，二是因为想去一个好的985。一战失利让我想了很多。我性格偏内向，书面比口语好，一战失败也是因为自己努力不够，总是偷懒。南航有风险因为每年招收的人很少，只有3,4个（每年情况不一但都不会很多），于是只有分数十分高的人才能进入复试。因此择校也要考虑个人的学习基础和基本情况。南京大学算是我综合了自己的性格特点，个人偏好，名校情结而选择的最终目标。其实一开始也会很犯嘀咕，觉得这么好的学校自己到底行不行，能不能考得上，但是后来一想，既然英语笔译每年都会招人，那为什么不是自己呢？为什么不试一试呢，只有试过之后才有资格评判。 今年备考期间报考了CATTI三级，实务59综合72，哎差一分就过了。想着自己准备了快大半年的翻译应该可以过CATTI，但是实际上没有，感觉老师们改卷还是很严的。考试不容易过。我从7月中旬开始准备，之前几个月都在工作，复习期间一直在家里，因为家里环境安静，父母白天上班晚上才回，因此白天的时间都可以由我自己支配。二战的人要想好自己的学习地点，可能因为我自制力较好，在家也能看进去书，而且看的很仔细。 思想政治理论 这一科目我感觉就是多做题多看书，跟着肖秀荣大大走。8月初开始看知识点精讲精练和《政治新时器》，搭配做1000题，马原增强理解，思修、史纲、毛中特理解加背诵结合。由于是第二次考研，如果时间够的话还是推荐大家从10月份就开始背。后来就是11月肖八，12月肖四，1000题最少得过个两遍三遍，知识点才能牢固。后面12的时候背诵压力会很大，建议背诵趁早。不用担心背了会忘得问题，背过之后多复习多回忆就不会忘。

2013年南京大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2013年南京大学考博英语真题及详解 SECTION I STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY(30%) Part A(20%) Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there arc four choices marked A,B,C,and D respectively.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences.Then blacken your answer in the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. l.Shoes of this kind are to slip on wet ground. A.feasible B.appropriate C.apt D.fitting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这种鞋在湿地上容易打滑。apt恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的。feasible 可行的；可能的；可实行的。appropriate适当的；恰当的；合适的。fitting适合的；相称的。 2.I bought an alarm clock with an_____dial,which can be seen clearly in the dark. A.supersonic B.luminous C.audible

D.amplified 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我买了一个有发光针盘的闹钟，黑夜中也能看得很清楚。luminous发光的；明亮的；清楚的。supersonic超音速的；超声波的。audible听得见的。amplified 放大的；扩充的。 3.Her jewelry_____under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball. A.glared B.glittered C.blazed D.glowed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她的珠宝在灯光下闪闪发亮，让她成为了舞会上的焦点。glitter闪光；闪烁。glare瞪视；发眩光。blaze燃烧；照耀；激发。glow发热；洋溢；绚丽夺目。 4.Put on dark glasses or the sun will_____you and you won’t be able to see. A.discern B.distort C.distract D.dazzle 【答案】D

[外语类试卷]2014年南京大学考博英语真题试卷.doc

[外语类试卷]2014年南京大学考博英语真题试卷 一、Structure and Vocabulary 1 Hunting is thought to be______for the extinction of some wildlife. （A）responsible （B）blamed （C）charged （D）denounced 2 The American students came to our school in November, and we then made a______visit to theirs. （A）reciprocal （B）bilateral （C）considerate （D）rewarding 3 That man claimed to be a______of Confucius. （A）descending （B）ascending （C）descendant （D）offspring 4 Can you______the truth of his statement?

（A）deny （B）refuse （C）decline （D）reject 5 I failed in my new job. If only I______my parents. （A）listened to （B）had listened to （C）have listend to （D）would listen to 6 He studied at a famous college when he was young, ______contributed to his success in later life. （A）which （B）it （C）that （D）what 7 My eldest sister went on with the story and young children around her ______ with " wonderful!" from time to time. （A）broke out （B）broke off （C）broke in

南京大学的翻译硕士考研笔译方向就业情况

南京大学的翻译硕士考研笔译方向就业情况 各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。 读南京大学的翻译硕士笔译方向会不会毕业之后连家也养不起？ 这个说的有些夸张。笔译难走，应该是说文学翻译吧，文学翻译确实不易，但是其他的翻译像科技翻译，经济类的翻译要求没有文学翻译那么高，英语专业的研究生应该是能够胜任的。 南大据我所知，翻硕是比较注重实践的，双导师制，校内校外各一位导师，而且能考进南大说明你的英语能力确实非常好。 现在翻译市场非文学翻译占主要位置，所以如果想从事翻译的话，就需要拓展知识面，在校多做一些翻译实践活动，不仅能够积累经验，也能为你之后的毕业论文做准备。 如果不想做翻译的话，用英语就业也不会找不到工作的。 翻译硕士高校排名 第一批: 1.北大招生30名，其中推免20

2.北外英语笔译60名(学制两年)(好像除了翻译基础和汉语百科，会考俄日法德其中一门二外) 3.南开英语口笔译非在职和在职生各招收30名 4.复旦英语笔译30名 5.同济英语笔译德语笔译未列招生人数 6.上海交大英语笔译未列招生人数 7.上外英语笔译35人(下设法律翻译，公/商务笔译，专业编译三个方向)英语口译15人(下设会议口译方向，公/商务口译方向和陪同口译方向)法语口译5人 8.南大英语笔译35人 9.厦大英语口笔译各15人 10.中南大学英语口笔译未列招生人数 11.湖南师范英语口笔译未列招生人数 12.中山英语笔译20人英语口译10人 13.西南大学英语笔译未列招生人数 14.广外英语笔译60人英语口译40人日语笔译20人日语口译10人法语口译10人 其中英语翻译硕士复试参考书目 991|翻译实务(笔译):1、《实用翻译教程(修订版)》，刘季春主编，中山大学出版社，2007年。 2、《英汉翻译基础教程》，冯庆华、穆雷主编，高等教育出版社，2008年。 3、《英语口译教程》，仲伟合主编，高等教育出版社，2007年。

2014年南京大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2014年南京大学考博英语真题及详解 SECTION I STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY(30%) Part A(20%) Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D respectively.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences.Then blacken your answer in the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.Hunting is thought to be_____for the extinction of some wildlife. A.responsible B.blamed C.charged D.denounced 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人们认为野生动物的灭绝与狩猎有关。be responsible for“为……负责”，符合句意，因此选A项。be to blame“对某事应负责任的，应受责备的”，而选项B中的be blamed for意思为“因……受责备”。be charged for因……受指控。be denounced for因……受谴责。 2.The American students came to our school in November,and we then made a _____visit to theirs. A.reciprocal

南京大学2013年翻译硕士考研真题及答案

南京大学2013年翻译硕士考研真题及 答案 历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享南京大学2013年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。 I. Phrase Translation 1.WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization) 2.CBD:中央商务区(Central Business District) 3.YOG:青奥会(Youth Olympic Games) 4.IMF:国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund) 5.ISO:国际标准化组织(International Standard Organization) 6.OPEC:石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 7.UNESCO:联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization) 8.Euromart:欧洲共同市场(European Common Market)) 9.Guiness Book of Record:吉尼斯世界纪录 10.negative population growth:人口负增长 11.the European Economic Community:欧洲经济共同体(the European Economic Community) 12.World Intellectual Property Organization:世界知识产权组织 13.greenhouse effect:温室效应 14.gentleman’s agreement:君子协定 15. I-steel:工字钢;工字形钢 16.和平过渡:peaceful transition 17.市场准入:market access 18.网民:netizen 19.工业园区:industrial park 20.绿色食品:green food 21.泡沫经济:bubble economy 22.脱口秀:talk show 23.售后服务:after-sales service 24.技术下乡:spread technological knowledge to farmers 25.海峡两岸关系协会:Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits 26.老字号:a time-honored brand;an old and famous shop or enterprise 27.战略伙伴关系:strategic partnership 28.留守儿童:left-behind children;stay-at-home children 29.政府职能转变:the transformation of government functions;transform the government functions 30.第三产业:tertiary industry

2003~2006年南京大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2006年南京大学考博英语真题及详解 SECTION I STRUCTUREANDVOCABULARY (40%) Part A Directions: Questions 1-10 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices, marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (10%) 1. You don’t object ______ you by your first name, do you? A. that I call B. for calling C. that I am calling D. to my calling 【答案】D 【解析】object to (doing) sth.不赞成，反对做某事。句中my是calling的逻辑主语。 object that结构中，that引出的部分应该是反对某事的理由，本题表达的不是反对理由，因此A项不符合。 2. ______ initial recognition while still quite young. A. Most famous scientists achieved B. That most famous scientists achieved C. Most famous scientists who achieved

2014年南京大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题汇总

2014年南京大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题汇总 各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。 一拿到卷子我就傻眼了，今年竟然变了题型！改错觉得好难，我都找不出错误。加了一篇阅读理解，虽然篇幅变小了，但难度是大大的增加了啊！第一篇题目是Why teach English，讲的是在当代English Major或者说humanities的必要性。题目依旧先是5道选择题，不过今年只有ABCD四个选项，但是…难度加大了！！！以前都是很简单的细节题，在文章中很容易就能找到答案，这次全都是理解文章的题目，关键是文章读不懂啊！5个题目我没有一个确定的，好悲催……然后是5个在文章中找近义词的题，还有5个词义辨析题，最后是80字的问答题。第二篇题目是Why read literary，是反驳前一篇文章观点的，根本没读懂他到底在反驳什么，只有一个题目，80字对反驳观点的列举还有你支持哪个观点（你的意见是另一个问题，不包括80字内）。作文是写的是Mass Open Online Courses（MOOCs），有人觉得是对传统教育的威胁，有人认为是补充，你的观点500字。 英语翻译基础： 新增：Masscult、无人售票、打假、反腐倡廉、 重考：YOG、UNSECO、ISO、OPEC、Euromart、The European Economic Community、

CBD、negative population growth、World Intellectual Property Organization、I-steel、工业园区、绿色食品、泡沫经济、和平过渡，市场准入、网民、脱口秀、战略伙伴关系 今年增加的新题型是4个从商务合同中摘出来的句子翻译，因为之前4年题型一直没变过，所以根本没有准备过商务方面的翻译，这部分我感觉做得很差……句子不很很难理解，但是翻译起来很绕，反正就是感觉当了小白鼠，为什么偏偏要在我考的今年变化！ 英译汉：因为加了新题型，所以英译汉的篇章比以往短很多，而且也不是很难。文章讲的是管理企业中市场把握能力和与客户联系的重要性，翻译起来还比较顺。 汉译英：关于政治的，都是些歌颂我党，歌颂社会主义的空话大话，差不多就是ZF工作报告和十八大里面的话，比较好翻。 百科： 名词解释：全球化、欧元区、发达国家（这两个竟然是10年考过的）、通胀、CPI、“量化宽松”、美联储、莫言、植被、民族、网络文学、诺贝尔文学奖、南京、长江、六朝、李白、王安石、转基因作物、抗体、

2010年南京大学翻译硕士英语真题答案

2010年南京大学翻译硕士英语真题答案 Part one 1. an→the 2. She had a lot of difficulty with the long vowel /ei/, so I taught her how to pronounceΛ+it. 3. The tutor asked the pupils: “How to write an essay on your mother?”→teacher 4. The volleyball players of our department went through very tough training for a whole semester and finally win the championship of the university.→the 5. I felt frustrated and wondered why my English wasn’t improved even after having watched many movies and read many books. →hadn't been 6. The news of the H1N1 flu worried the headmaster, but another news was upbeat: so far, everyone in his school was healthy. →is 7. All of us in the class would like to become a teacher in the future. ? 8. Classes→courses 9. Dissatisfied→dissatisfying 10. Teacher’s→teachers’ Part two: Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension I. Vocabulary A. 11. Archaic 12. Ascribed 13. Bereft 14. Ineffable 15. Connotations 16. Arbiter 17. Misinterpreted 18. Instantaneous 19. Sterile 20. Catastrophe B. 21. B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A II. Reading comprehension A. 26. D 27. B 28.A 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B B. 36. Perhaps the artist’s unique gift is to see beyond the narrow reality of the moment into the breadth of eternity. They can see beyond the form, something beyond the sound. Art is boundless. 艺术家透过艺术看到常人用肉眼和肉耳看不见听不到的东西。

2015年南京大学考博英语真题试卷.doc

2015年南京大学考博英语真题试卷 (总分：114.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：20，分数：40.00) 1.The ambassador was accused of having______on domestic affairs.（分数： 2.00） A.trespassed B.encroached C.entrenched D.invaded 2.The goal is to use crops, weeds and even animal waste______the petroleum that fuels much of American manufacturing.（分数：2.00） A.in terms of B.in favor of C.in spite of D.in place of 3.As computer security systems become even more advanced, ______the methods of those who try to break into them illegally.（分数：2.00） A.so much do B.so too do C.as much as D.as well as 4.Parents with only one child tend to have higher academic______for their child.（分数：2.00） A.ambitions B.intentions C.propositions D.aspirations 5.A series of attempts______made, he came to realize that he had underestimated the enormity of the task.（分数：2.00） A.were B.to be C.had been D.having been 6.Manufacturing is China's most important economic activity, ______over 30 percent of the workforce.（分数：2.00） A.including B.engaging C.approximating D.accounting 7.The writer seems to______between approving of Collin's actions and finding them disgusting.（分数：2.00） A.alter B.transform C.vacillate D.vibrate 8.A lie is as much a lie, when it is whispered, as when it is______at the market cross.（分数： 2.00） A.proclaimed B.reclaimed

南京大学英语MTI 211翻译硕士英语2015年真题

南京大学英语MTI 211翻译硕士英语2015年真题1.改错 One child, one teacher,one book, one pen can change the world”. Idealistic perhaps, but teaching is ajob that makes a significant impact to every single student. A job that doesn’treally feel like work,teaching allows you to make a significant contribution to the individuals inyour care, and society as a whole. Thismakes teaching one of the most fulfilling careers, rewarding both the teacher and student as they developtogether. Sharing your knowledge, educating and nurturing students to think bythemselves, and seeing them make progress is what inspires the hundreds of thousands of teachers across America to get out of bedevery morning. Few otherprofessions can boast such a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. Therole and importance of a teacher it is all too easy to overlook. Teachers are responsible for planning theirlessons according to the latest curriculum, making lessons interactive to helpstudents absorb information better, and understanding each of their student’s needs in terms of what suits themand finding teaching methods that work best accordingly. 2．阅读 主题是Superintelligence ，讲了超智能、可能给人类带来的危害，以

2016南京大学MTI翻译硕士真题及考研经验分享

2016南京大学MTI翻译硕士真题及考研经 验分享 本内容凯程崔老师有重要贡献 先自报家门，湖北普通二本，大学三年纯粹混过来的，没日没夜看小说，追星打榜，拖延症特别严重，深知自己基础薄弱，水平渣渣，但是莫名其妙运气好，期末考试还有一些其他考试，也都考的可以，专四稀里糊涂考了良好，但是像高级BEC，三笔，上海高口之类逼格比较高的考试都没有去考，倒是考了二笔，综合混过去了，实务那当然是挂了的…之所以扯这么多，不是为了证明无知者无畏，就这水平竟然还敢报南京大学，我想说的是，考研前我是这样的状态，考完研我就变了，虽然从决定好好考研的3月到10月，我依旧是在糟糕的状态里挣扎徘徊，但是至少最后两个月我是真的有在认真学习，谁说的好习惯坚持一个月就足以改变一个人，我就觉得我变了，知道了人要保持学习的状态，要有健康向上的生活方式，不再天天抱着手机看小说或者刷刷刷，自习的时候也不带手机了，能坚持在自习室坐一整天，也能在寒冬里6点就爬起来。当然，森森地觉得自己绝对考不上，压根儿没这念想，但是只要一直在学习就够了，这种充实的感觉已经让我觉得很幸福了。但是我这觉悟晚了点，要是一开始决定考研的时候就能有这种觉悟，没准还能有点盼头，所以17级的小崽子们，不要重走咱的老路，早点开始，早点意识到学习的重要性，有梦就早点去追，否则永远晚了一步。要相信，只要你付出，就必定会有回报。OK，废话就扯这么多，下面是今年的真题回忆。 【211翻译硕士英语】 改错:讲的是fiction 对人的new year resolution的影响，找了很久依然没有搜到原文… 阅读: 【Bringing Up Genius - The Chronicle of Higher Education】 这是原文(网址不能发，否则帖子发不了，大家百度这些关键字就可以找到原文了)，大阅读和小阅读都是这篇文章里节选的，大家应该都造，南大的阅读很有特色，两篇文章观点争锋相对，简直就是磨人的小妖精！还有！提醒大家一下，或许你们需要关注一下这个chronicle of higher education ，因为我刚刚搜原文的时候，猛然发现2015的阅读superintelligence和2016的bringing up genius 都是选自这个网站的文章… 今年阅读稍作改动：只有5个关于文章内容的选择题(以前有10个选择题)，5个给单词意思在原文找相应单词的题，2个回答问题(以前只有一个)，1个summary。也就是说，主观题的比重加大了，大家做好心理准备… 作文:风格真变了，不再是给你两个观点，你只能选择一个表示赞同，既要说清楚你为什么赞同这个观点，又要说清楚你为什么不赞同另一个观点。今年的作文题目不是驳斥论，而是说哈佛大学有一个必修课writing course ，问你，如果要给chinese college students 开一个必修课，你觉得应该设置什么课程，说明理由，500字左右。 【基英备考经验分享】 南大基英真的很考基础，让你有种没觉得有多难，但是你就是不会做的感觉。所以

2011年南京大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2011年南京大学考博英语真题及详解 SECTION I STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY(30%) Part A（20%） Direction:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the ONE that best complete the sentences.Then blacken your answer m the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.Freud derived psychoanalytic knowledge of childhood indirectly;he______ childhood processes from adult memory. A.reconstructed B.incorporate C.released D.imagined 【答案】A 【解析】句意：佛洛依德间接地推断出儿童时期的精神分析；他通过成年人回忆重现童年时期的经历。reconstruct重建，重现。incorporate包含，吸收。release释放；发射。imagine想象；猜想。 2.Some social critics took a dim view of the industrialism of the nineteenth century, believing that it a harsh,crude life-style. A.eradicated