初二英语期末复习重点

初二英语期末复习重点

一、重点词组

(1)过去常常used to do sth.

There used to be…这儿曾经是…

There used to be a tall building.

didn’t use to do sth

习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sth

My grandma isn’t used to_____ (live) in the city.

My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city.

用……做某事use sth to do 被动be used to do

The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.

用于……use sth for sth

We use computers for information.

The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box.

(2) marry sb get married to sb.

我父母结婚15年了。My parents have been married for 15 years.

(3) 在某种程度上in some ways

挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way

在……路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the way

On my way to school On my way home

23. Practice makes perfect._______, you can improve your spoken English.

A. On the way

B. By the way

C. In this way

D. In the way

(4) 不时，偶尔from time to time = sometimes

sometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）;

some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）

in time 及时on time 准时

(5) 有点孤独feel a bit lonely

lonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）

The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.

a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词.

a little + adj a little + 不可数名词

not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;

而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。

feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式)

(6) It is + adj + to do sth 做……事是……样子的

It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做……事是……样子的

It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做……事是……样子的人

28. Is it possible_____ around the world in eight hours?

A.of us to travel

B. for us to travel

C. of us traveling

D. for us traveling

4. It's kind _______ Simon to give us _______ advice.

A. of; so many B for; such a useful

C. of; such useful

D. for; so much

13.It's important_______ people to make a decision_______.

A. of, wisely

B. for; wisely

C. of; wisly

D. for; wisly

(7) return home return to school

有了return 不能用back

(8) 最近一次见到他last saw him= saw him last

(9) 与某人保持联系keep(stay) in touch with sb.

我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。

We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.

(10) 否定前移I believe/ think/expect….

改否定I don’t believe/ think/ expect…

否定前移的反义疑问句

I think he can finish it on time, __can’t he_ _____?

I believe he will pass the exam, won’t he?

我认为他不可能按时完成。

反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯

1.哪些词的出现是否定？Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no

2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s 用shall we,其余都用will you

3. Something is here,__isn’t it__?

Someone is here, isn’t he/ aren’t they?

4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?

He is unhappy,_isn’t he_?

(11) run after 追逐，追赶run out

(12) can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事

can’t help doing sth

can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth

prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事）

keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事）

( )15.If you keep ________English every day, you will b e better at it.

A. practise speak

B. to practise to speak

C. pr actising speaking

D. practise speaking

(13) hear from sb. (收到某人的来信) = receive a letter from sb.

(14) hope to do sth hope sb+句子

(15) have been to (次数) 曾经到过某地

have gone to (Where…) 去了某地（人不在）

have been in (How long…)在某地呆了多久

(16) be on business 出差to run a business 经营一家企业none of your business 不关你的事

support from local businesses

(17)搭乘直达航班take a direct fight to….

a direct high-speed train to…直达……的高铁

I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.

(18) leave for…动身去（某处）

I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。

(19)三个半小时three hour s and a half

three and a half hour s

一个半小时one hour and a half

one and a half hour s

(20) further on 再往前走further study 继续深造go aboard for further study 出国深造

can’t walk any further 再也走不动了

Far----farther (距离远近) further （程度）

34. His____expected him to develop the idea_______. Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing it．

A. farther; father

B. father; further

C. father; farther

D. farther; further

27. Please contact Sandy ______ 65408888 for ______ information.

A. on, farther

B. on, further

C. in, farther

D. in, further

(21) see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness

see sb doing sth (改被动)sb be seen doing sth

see sb do sth (改被动)sb be seen to do sth

频度副词（often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never;…）

类同的词：hear ; watch; notice hear →heard

常用的使役动词的被动

make sb do sth→be made to do

let sb do sth→be let to do

help sb do sth→be helped to do

keep(保持) sb do sth→ be kept to do

(22) the early twentieth centruy 20世纪早期

the late twentieth centruy 20世纪晚期

(23) would you mind doing/sth…?

mind doing sth mind one’s doing sth (介意某人做某事) mind not doing sth Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？

不介意Of course not.

介意的Of course. You’d better not. …

-Do you mind me_______ in the dining hall?

-Sorry. It's not_______.

A. smoking; allowed

B. smoking; allow

C. to smoke; allow

D. to smoke; allowed

35. ---Do you mind me sitting beside you?

--- ____ . The seat is for my son.

A. Better not

B. Certainly not

C. Y es, you can

D. Yes, please

(24)what to do with how to deal with 如何处理….

动词不定时的用法书本P135

Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth

3. 疑问词在句中怎么做题？

（1）疑问词+to do where to go which one to buy

(2) 疑问词+ 陈述语序

I don’t know what you are making now.

what to do how to do it

24. - What do you expect_____ from your hard work?

- Nothing. I just want to try my best.

A.get

B. to get

C. getting

D. got

28. Children are often warned_______ with fire.

A. not to play

B. to play

C. don't play

D. doesn't play

24. - Millie, could you give me some advice? I don't know_______.

- Why don't you wear this red shirt?

A.when to wear

B. what to wear

C. how to wear

D. where to wear

( )16. The purpose of new inventions is _______ life more difficult, but to make it easier.

A. not make

B. not making

C. not to make

D. do not make

(25)as形容词/副词原型as one can = as形容词/副词原型as possible 尽可能做某事as far as I could 尽我所能的远

As…as 不如not as/so …as

It is not as difficult as I thought 这没有我想象的那么难。

(26) be tied to 被绑在…. tie →tying lie →lying die →dying

(27)the same… as …与……一样……

the same size as.. the same colour as….

(28) continue doing sth 继续做某事continue to do sth

go on doing sth carry on doing sth

(29) manage to do sth 设法做某事

manage not to do sth

(30) too…to 太……而不能

You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老

Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足够的……做某事

25. My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says it's never_______ old to learn.

A. too

B. so

C. enough

D. quite

10. They were _____ busy ____ with each other to remember the time.

A. enough; talking

B. enough; to talk

C. too; talking

D. too; to talk

( )10.---Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?

--- Thank you. Dear. But you are ________ now. you must wait till you are _________

A. too young; too old

B. too young; enough old

C. so young; enough old

D. too young; old enough

(31) greet sb with…以……方式跟人打招呼

greet sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼

(32) talk about sth 谈论某事talk to / with sb 与某人谈话

(33) push in / cut in 插队on sb/sth

It’s rude to push in before others.

在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。

23. Linda was unhappy because Jenny_______ her conversation with Dad.

A. push in

B. cut in on

C. bump into

D. drop in

(34) the children and adults with intellectual disabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人

(35) give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一次机会做某事

(36) be similar to…与……相似His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数老师相似。

(37) be born with 生来具有He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏衰弱。

(38)try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事

try to do sth do one’s best to do sth

(39) finish fourth 取得第四（序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略）win first prize 获得一等奖

(40) work closely with 与某人紧密合作

(41) get to 有机会（做……）；得到（做……的）机会He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用所有的新软件。

(42) achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想

Their dreams have come true.achieve success 获得成功

(43) provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb

18. Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people _______ special shelter _______ stay.

A. for. to

B. with; for

C. with; to

D. for; with

(44) so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词（单数）

such + a/an + adj+可数名词（单数）

such + adj + 不可数名词/可数名词（复数）

so many/ few +可数名词（复数）so much/ little +不可数名词

29. There is ______ much traffic on the road. Don't be in ______ a hurry.

A. such; such

B. such; so

C. so; so

D. so; such

(45) afford to do sth

afford sth （多用于否定和疑问）

can’t afford to do sth

( ) 9. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though (尽管)she can _______ to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.

A. afford

B. spend

C. pay

D. cause

26. --- Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, aren’t you ?

--- Yes, but I can’t ____ an expensive one .

A. spend

B. afford

C. pay

D. cost

Their parents can’t afford their education to go to the school.

(46) carry on with sth 继续做某事= continue doing = go on doing

(47)make up on e’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事

(48)Some…, some…. and others….

一些……，一些……，还有一些……

(49) depend on sth 依赖于某事

depend on doing sth 依赖于做某事

(50) too much + 不可数名词(很多)

too many + 可数名词

much too + 形容词很，非常

(51) It’s important for us to protect it wisely.

理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。

(52) run out 用完，用光Our food soon ran out.

我们的食物很快用光了。

sb run out of sth,主语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而

sth run out是指某物用光了.run out主语只能是物

(53)常用的无被动的词take part in;

What’s happened to you

sth happen to sb ; sell well; come out (出版)

My books _were sold__(卖) out.

My books _sell__(卖) well.

系动词无被动sound; smell; taste; feel; look

The meat _smells _ bad.

Start, begin

(54)make a / no/ some / much difference

有/没有/ 有些/ 有很大的作用、关系、影响

The rain did not make much difference to the game.

这场雨对比赛没多大影响。

(55) go green = protect the environment

二、重点语法

for + 段时间

Since + 点时间（1，段时间+ago two hours ago 2. 句子（一般过去时），3. 年份2011 ；

4. last…）

In the past (一般过去时)

In/over the past few years (现在完成时)

Already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; just; recently; ever; since then ; up to now ; till now

Already 用在肯定句句中；句尾

Yet 用在否定句句尾

Ever 用在疑问句Have you ever been to ….?

Just just now (一般过去时)

It is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时的句子

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。

I didn’t have lunch.

I _________ lunch，I’m hungry now.

(2) 疑问词+动词不定式

（有时也可用sure ; clear 等形容词）

Why 不可以与动词不定式连用

NOTE（笔记）：

(3) must/ have to 的用法

mustn’t 表示禁止can’t 表示肯定不

have to 的否定形式don’t have to have to 有人称和数的变化He has to I had to

had better do sth had better not do sth

最好做某事最好不做某事

Must的提问怎么回答Must I …..? No, you needn’t. No, you don’t have to.

1. 考情态动词要注意中文翻译。

2. Could you borrow me a book? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

Could you search any information online? Yes, I could. No, I couldn’t.

3.need

Need do need to do need sth

Needn’t do don’t need to do don’t need sth

Need 的被动need to be done / need doing

32. When you take a plane, you_______ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone.

A. need

B. must

C. may

D. could

22. -I can't stop smoking, doctor.

-For your health, I'm afraid you_______.

A. may

B. can

C. have to

D. need

(4) enough to 的用法

30.---Is there_______ he'd like to share with us about this kind of disease'?

---He says we are_______ to see that it can be cured today.

A. something else; lucky enough

B. anything else; enough lucky

C. anything else; lucky enough

D. something else; enough lucky

22. - Mum, I think I'm_______ to get back to school.

-Not really, my dear. Y ou'd better stay at home for another day or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. good enough

D. well enough

( )12.They don’t have _________money to do __________operation.

A. enough; such

B. enough; such an

C. much; so

D. many; such

(5) too…to 的用法

( )10. They were _______ busy _______ with each other to remember the time.

A. enough; talking

B. enough; to talk

C. too; talking

D. too; to talk

(6) It is + adj.(for…/ of… ) + to do 的用法

(7)被动语态（be + 过去分词）

一般现在时的被动：is/am/are + 过去分词

一般过去时的被动：was/were +过去分词

情态动词被动：can/must…+过去分词

一般将来时的被动: will/ shall + be +过去分词

现在完成时被动：have/has been +过去分词

24. - How nice the fish_______!

- I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it_____ by me?

A. tastes; was cooked

B. tastes; cooked

C. is tasted; was cooked

D. is tasted; cooked

25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_______ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought

B. expected

C. hoped

D. helped

21. Y ou_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to

D. don't have to

27. -Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start.

-I'm sorry, but I _______ when to meet.

A. wasn't told

B. am not told

C. didn't tell

D. was not told to

29. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.

A. are tasted better; are sold

B. are tasted well; sell

C. taste terrible; are sold

D. taste nice; sell

30. When you_______ something. you should_______ "Thank you ".

A. give; say

B. give; tell

C. are given; say

D. are given; tell

38. Clark. your room is really in a mess. It needs_______.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. to clean

D. to be cleaned

( ) 3. -May we leave the classroom now?

-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.

A. can't; are allowed

B. mustn't; aren't allowed

C. needn't; are allowed

D. needn't; aren't allowed

( )18. The flowers in the shop _______, so they _______ well.

A. are smelled better; are sold

B. are smelled well; sell

C. smell terrible: are sold

D. smell nice; sell

28. ---Why does Kate look so ____ ?

---Because her father was hit when he went to work . A. happy, by car B. unhappy, by car

C. happy, by a car

D. unhappy, by a car

28. She's never given some presents on her birthday, ______?

A. is she

B. isn't she

C. has she

D. hasn't she

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2.一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略 为’ll，willnot常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问 结构可表示如下： 肯定句否定句疑问句 I(We)shall(will)go. You(He,She,They)willgo.I(We)shall(will)notgo. You(He,She,They)willnotgo.ShallI(we)go? Willyou(he,she,they)go? 用”begoingto+动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法：1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人 的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。ThedayaftertomorrowwillbeNationalDay.后天是国庆日。 3.in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。 也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般 将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以 它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后， 或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态 连用。 4.more,less,fewer的用法区别：more为many,much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。 【注意】few,little表示否定“几乎没有”。afew,alittle表 示肯定“一点，几个”。

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busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

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初二英语下册知识点归纳

初二英语下册知识点归纳Last revision on 21 December 2020

初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点归纳 初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点主要是依据初二(八年级)下册英语教材，从重点短语、知识归纳、语法知识这三个部分总结了初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点，适合初二学生学习英语、中考考生备考英语。 【重点短语】 1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定) 2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词，表示否定) 3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon) 4. fall in love with…爱上… 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较：live alone/go along等) The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪

8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of) 10. the same as 和……相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人” 13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/angry/excited等) 14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等) 15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以) 16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) 19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意 20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意 paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词) 21. on vacation 度假

八年级下册英语语法总结

八年级下册英语语法总结 一般将来时的用法( The usage of The Simple Future tense) 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或 状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如： tomorrow（明天）, next week （下周）, from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。一般将 来时由助动词shall,will 动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下： 一．用be going to结构表示 “be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已 有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算；就要”。如： 1. We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 二．用will或shall表示 “助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方 的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用s hall【其实will也可以用到】。如： 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 三．用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示 如： 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2. They're about to leave. ( =They're leaving. ) 他们就要走了。 四．用一般现在时表示 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在 时表示将来时。如： . If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for apicnic. 如果明天 不下雨,我们将出去野餐。 五. 用现在进行时表示 表示位置转移的动词（如： go, come, leave, start, arrive等）,可用现在进 行时表示将来时。如： Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 结构 一、常见结构 1、 will / shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not） 这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于 各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例如 : I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。 What time shall we go there tomorrow ? 明天我们几点去那儿 ? 2、 be going to 动词原形 be going to 相当于一个助动词( 其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原 形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。例如: There is going to be a football match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场

八年级下册英语知识点总结【人教版】

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物 2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反 3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹 4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。 5. not…until…直到……才…… 6. see…doing…停止做某事 7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。 9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来 11. give sb. a push 推某人一下 12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事） 15. all day 一整天 16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。 17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。 18. come down 下来 八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳 1. grow into 长成…… 2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。 4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。 5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with 6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造 7. carry away 把……搬（移）走 8. on the tree 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。 9. make …into 把……制成…… 10. half of ……中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。 11. look like 看起来像 12. use … to do sth.用……来做……，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。 13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面 14. turn into 变成；turn…into… 把……变成…… 八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳 1. play with与……一起玩；拿……来玩 2. slow down 慢下来 3. come from = be from 来自 4. all kinds of 各种各样的；different kinds of 不同种类的；a kind of 一种 5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。 6. go extinct 灭绝 7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略） 8. make friends with 与……交朋友 1