大学英语-B-英译汉练习题与答案
大学英语 B 英译汉
1. This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.
这双鞋花了我260元。
2. Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.
当然并非所有美国人都对体育运动感兴趣。
3. Apples here like water and sunshine.
这儿的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
4. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy for my cake.
；
这个小男孩想用他的玩具来换我的蛋糕。
5. Please give this book to whoever comes first.
请把这本书给第一个来的人。
6. Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.
我们的老师总是鼓励我们大胆地讲英语。
7. You must always remember not to cheat in exams.
你必须永远记住考试不要作弊。
8. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
)
昨晚比尔开车撞上了墙。
9. I’ll have to try using the search engines.
我必须使用搜索引擎。
10. I think everyone knows how to swim.
我认为人人都知道怎样游泳。
11. Though it was late, they kept on working.
尽管时间已晚，但是他们还在继续工作。
12. I don’t know who broke the window.
—
我不知道是谁打破窗户的。
13. Would you please help me with this heavy box
你能帮我提一下这只重箱子吗
14, Did you get that E-mail from me
你收到我那份电子邮件吗
15. These five boys failed in their English exam last term.
这五个男孩上学期英语考试不及格。
16. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.
】
弗莱德是一个学习很勤奋的学生，以至于他不久就成了班上学习最好的学生。
17 The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.
汽油价格在中国市场会下降。
18. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.
泰德和威廉在同一屋檐下已经生活五年了。
19. Does the computer have instructions on it
计算机自身有操作说明吗
.
20. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.
一个人若是对自己没有足够的信心就永远不会成功。
21. Don’t you think smoking is harmful to your health
难道你不认为吸烟对你的健康有害吗
22. It is known to all that exercises are good for health.
众所周知，运动对身体有利。
23. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.
我认为这幅画给我们展示了水果对于我们的生活是必需的。…
24. As is known to all, China is a developing country.
众所周知，中国是发展中国家。
25. How long will it take us to get there
我们到那里要花费多长时间
26. I’m now a distance education student.
我现在是远程教育的学生。
27. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.
乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢一些，但是它也有自己的优势。
/
28. I think she will change her mind tomorrow.
我认为她明天会改变主意的。
29. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.
我每天晚上抱着极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。
30. My classmates are cleverer than I.
我的同学比我聪明。
31. He is in the world a famous pop music star.
他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。
(
32. In the world, the soccer football is the most popular sport.
在世界上，英式足球是最流行的体育活动。
33. Give me your advice.
给我提出你的建议吧。
34. I feel satisfied with my life.
我对我的生活感到满意。
35. I’m having a headache now.
我现在头痛。
`
36. How did you spend your holiday
你假期怎么过的
37. I have no idea about it.
我一点都不知道。
38. Who is the girl in a white shirt
穿白衬衣的那位女孩是谁
39. He prefers coffee to tea.
与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。
!
40. Some football teams will have games here.
一些足球队将在这里比赛。
41. Could you tell me where the post office is
你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗
42. The second management system must be improved.
学校的管理制度必须改进。
43. You can buy water inside.
你可以在里面买水。
…
44. I feel lonely without you.
没有你我感到孤单。
45. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.
我一个高中的同学正在英国工作。
46. I’m very much eager to improve my oral English.
我非常渴望提高我的英语口语。
47. They quested both men but neither of them could speak English.
他们向那两个人求助，但两个人都不会英语。
:
48. I sent him a Christmas card last year.
去年的圣诞，我送给他一张贺卡。
49. Do you mind my smoking here
你介意我在这里吸烟吗
50. Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.
北京奥运会能让中国人更加努力工作。
51. I don’t care about others’ opinions.
我不在乎别人的想法。
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52. When she got back home, she showed her new beautiful hat to her husband.
当她回到家时，她给她丈夫展示了她买的漂亮帽子。
53. Will you donate more money for the poor
你愿意为穷人捐更多的钱吗
54. He was all sweating.
他当时全身都在出汗。
55. The pub will not be closed until 9 o’clock. Now it is only 7 o’clock..
酒吧9点才关门，现在才7点钟。
(
56. The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
奥运会将在北京举行。
57. As soon as he got home on Friday, his wife made him give her all his money.
星期五他一回到家，他的妻子就叫他交出所有的钱。
58. They are ordinary people, but did a great job.
他们都是普通人，但做得很好。
59. I have a pain in my back..
我的背部疼痛。
·
60. What’s your nationality, sir
你是什么国籍，先生
61. The doctor told me to drink more water.
医生告诉我多饮水。
62. Trees need water to grow.
树木需要水才能生长。
63. Were there any phone calls for me while I was out
我不在时，有人打我电话吗
~
64. We must take some measures to control the pollution.
我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
65. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.
我想我们会过得很愉快。
66. He’s growing more like his father now.
他现在长得越来越像他爸爸。
67. You’d better do that again.
那件事你最好再做一边。
@
68. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.
由于地球看起来像个球，太阳在同一时刻只能照到它的一半。
69. The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils.
因此，学校为学生们安排游戏和比赛。
70. Who can help me clean the room
谁能帮我打扫房间
71. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International Date Line.
如果你乘坐轮船横渡太平洋，你就会穿越国际日期变更线。
#
72. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition in Shanghai when she was 4
years old.
在她4岁的时候，她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出过。
73. Would you mind closing the window for me
你介意为我关上窗户吗
74. People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan.
全世界的人们都在竭尽全力帮助四川人民。
75. I’ve lost interest in my work.
…
我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。
76. The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one.
发生在四川的地震使得中国人民团结的像一个人似的。
77. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.
我写这封信的目的是要投诉你们酒店的服务。
78. He has a foreign friend who lives in America.
他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。
79. She likes to help anyone who is in difficulty.
…
她喜欢帮助任何一个有困难的人。
80. He is always very active in student activities.
他在学生活动中总是非常积极。
81. He had a traffic accident last week.
上星期，他出了一起交通事故。
82. A great many changes have taken place in China since the policy of reform and
opening to the outside world.
自从对外改革开放以来，中国已经发生了很大的变化。
83. Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used.
[
这个岛上丰富的资源有待开发和使用。
84. All that glitters is not gold.
所有闪光的东西未必都是金子。
85. All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事总是先难后易。
86. As is known to all, Beijing is the capital of China.
众所周知，北京是中国的首都。
87. As was expected, he passed the exam easily.
`
果不出所料，他轻而易举地通过了考试。
88. Because of his carelessness, Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside.
因为粗心，杰克开车撞到路边的一棵大树上。
89. Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night.
鲍勃是一个勤奋的人，他总是工作到深夜。
90. Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me
我有个问题弄不懂，想请教你，你能回答吗
91. Crops grow well in the south.
【
庄稼在南方生长良好。
92. Don’t you see it was just for fun You got it all wrong.
你没看出那只不过是开开玩笑吗你完全误解了。
93. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.
历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
94.. Economists study the way a society uses scarce resources such as land, labour and
raw materials.
经济学家研究社会使用土地、劳力及原材料等稀有资源的方式。
·
95. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they
may soon dislike
. 就连手里没有多少钱的年轻人也不想买便宜的家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。
96. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these
thoughts in powerful or moving words.
伟大的作家是那些不仅拥有伟大的思想，而且还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想的人。
97. He is the very person who I’m looking for.
他正是我要找的人。
98. He told me that he had lived in America for 10 years before he came to China.
他告诉我：在来到中国前他在美国已生活十年了。
-
99. He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting
for.
他想帮助所有受伤的人，不管他们是为了哪一方而战。
100. He was such a hardworking student that he achieved the first place in the final exam.
他是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于他在期末考试中考取第一名。
101. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.
他跑出房间，几分钟后又回来了。
102. I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me.
我看见一个人穿过大街，很明显他想跟我交谈。
?
103. I took Mr. John to the village where I had spent my carefree childhood.
我把约翰先生带到乡村，在那里我度过了我无忧无虑的童年。
104. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.
我在午睡时，突然电话铃响了。
105. I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I didn’t know how to act.
我被他们相互矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知道如何去做才是。
106. If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.
如果方便的话，请把盐递给我。
…
107. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
108. In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.
许多工厂采用装配线来提高效率。
109. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
这种植物在世界其他国家是不可能找到的。
110. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.
{
像大熊猫这样珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。
111. Inside, this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane.
从里面看，这架飞机看起来更像一座高大的建筑，而不像飞机。
112. Jack and Tom have worked in the same company for ten years.
杰克和汤姆已经在同一家公司工作10年了。
113. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
约翰和他的哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
114. John has been teaching English here since he came to China in 2003.
&
约翰2003年来到中国后就一直在这里教英语。
115. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past.
卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。
116. Laptop computers are popular all over the world and give people easy access to the Internet.
手提电脑在世界都十分普及，为人们提供便利上网的途径。
117. Li Ping’s father has been an English teacher since he graduated from Peking University.
李萍的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直做英语老师。
118. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.
~
很幸运，飞机安全降落了。
119. Many valuable resources in China’s west area are to be exploited and used.
中国西部地区有许多宝贵的资源有待开发和利用。
120. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.
大多数植物都喜欢水和阳光。
121. Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity.
我们中的大多数人每天可以安排一刻钟或半个小时进行某项科学常规性活动。122. My doctor advised that I write down any worries, thoughts or questions before I go to bed.
，
我的医生建议我在上床睡觉之前写下所有担忧、想法与问题。
123. Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.
纸张是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。
124. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.
半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。
125. She has a perfect figure.
她的身材不错。
126. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious, excessively concerned with their appearance and actions.
<
腼腆的人容易焦虑、自我意识较强，过度关注自己外表与行为。
127. Some people take no interest in country things; for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas, shops, dance halls and restaurants.
有些人对乡村事物不感兴趣，对他们来说，快乐存在于具有电影院、商店、舞厅、餐厅等场所的城镇。
128. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk.
我的朋友没过多久就带着杰克去散步了。
129. The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals.
进化论解释动物睡眠之间的差异。
130. The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm.
《
这位农夫在农活上没花多少时间。
131. The greater amount of time you spent learning English, the greater progress you are likely to make.
你投入英语学习的时间越多，可能取得的进步就越大。
132. The library is to be closed because it needs redecorating.
图书馆要关闭，因为它需要重新装修。
133. The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.
那个小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
134. The more experiences we have, the more capable we are likely to be.
$
我们经历得越多，我们的能力就会越强。
135. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
我们越有激情，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
136. The more you read the text, the easier you will find it to understand it.
你把课文读得越透，你就会发现就越容易理解它。
137. The national flags should be raised and lowered by hand.
国旗必须用手升降。
138. The new stadium should have been built by now.
；
这座新体育馆到现在为止本该建成了。
139. The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother.
知道这个秘密的唯独其他的人就是他的父母。
140. The students are encouraged to take part in the national English speaking contest.
鼓励学生参加全国英语演讲比赛。
141. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.
由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
142. They were brought up under the same roof when they were young..
@
我们小的时候就在同一个屋檐下被抚养长大的。
143. it is indeed a most pressing problem.
这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。
144. This place has plentiful material resources.
这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。
145.. Though it was beyond them, they tried their best to do it.
虽然这件事超出他们的能力，但他们还是尽力去做。
146. Though this question is very difficult, if you keep on trying, you’ll find the right answer.
）
尽管这个问题很难，但是如果你继续不断尝试，你会得到正确答案的。147. To mark students’ test papers, a checking machine is used..
为批改学生的试卷使用了阅卷机。
148. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.
晶体管的体积小重量轻。
149. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.
各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。
150. We were having a party at school last night when the lights suddenly went out.
《
昨晚我们正在学校举行派对，突然停电了。
151. When completed, this bridge will be the largest in Asia.
这座桥一旦竣工，将是亚洲最大的桥。
152. When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.
我们赞美中国领导人和中国人民不仅仅是出于礼貌。
153. Whoever disobeys the law will be punished.
谁违反了法律就要受到惩罚。
154. With all his savings gone, he started to look for a job.
{
积蓄都用完以后，他就开始去找工作。
155. Would you please help me with my homework
你能帮我做回家作业吗
156. She said he shouldn’t be lifting those heavy milk boxes.
她说他不应该举起这些沉重的牛奶箱子。
157. Then a waiter found out the reason.
后来，有位服务员发现了这个原因。
158. These people moved from place to place.
】
这些人四处迁徙。
159. You needn’t tell him anymore, he already knows about the news.
你不必再告诉他了，他已经知道了那个消息了。
160. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.
那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
161. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.
老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。
162. The plan has been over fulfilled by now.
*
目前，已经超额完成计划。
163. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.
大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机盐中最普通的实例。
164. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to delicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.
如果你决定学一门新语言，你必须全身心地投入。
165. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car..
出租车司机经常在乘客们下车时会提醒他们携带好自己的物品。
166. You should put part of your salary in the bank each month.
）
你应该每月把部分工资存入银行。
167. Life is meaningless without a purpose.
没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。
168. When will the work be finished
工作何时能完成。
169. Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.
火所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。
170. Are you fond of music
|
你喜欢音乐吗
171. My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me.
我的室友汤姆和我一样也是一名大学生。
172. Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September.
很多学校到九月初才开学。
173. What time do you go swimming every day
你每天什么时候去游泳
174. When she left school, she went first to Britain.
（
在她毕业后，她先去了英国。
175. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars.
只有在周末，中央公园不许汽车入内。
176. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.
他们认为他们的电视机一定出了问题。
177. I’m busy studying for my exams.
我正忙于备考。
178. I plan to play football with my classmates.
—
我打算与我的同学踢足球。
179. This box can hold more books than that one.
这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。
180. The glass was broken into pieces.
玻璃杯摔成了碎片。
181. Have you seen Tom recently
你最近看见过汤姆吗
182. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers.
】
鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。
183. It is no good hoping to read all these books.
指望能够读完所有这些书是毫无意义的。
184. On their way, they came to a shop where bread was sold.
在途中，他们来到一家销售面包的商店。
185. The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
医生们决定亲自去看看这个奇怪的人。
186. But I’ve got room for only two of you in the house.
#
但是我家里只能住下你们其中的两个人。
187. How are you doing these days
这些日子你怎么样你近来怎样啊
188. Who’s going to answer the telephone
谁去接电话
189. Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.
每年他的一部分钱都会奖给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。
190. I hope we can have some snow this winter.
{
我希望今年冬天会下点雪。
191. He is one of the greatest writers in the world.
他是世界上最伟大的作家之一。
192. You and your team can discover the answers to the problems together.
你和你的团队能一起发现问题的答案。
193. Mark couldn’t come to the party because he had to work.
马克不能来参加我们的晚会，因为他要上班。
194. Their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.
}
他们的父母不如朋友对他们的了解。
195. Would you mind waiting outside
请你在外面等，好吗
196. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.
有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。
197. He didn’t need to attend the meeting.
他没有必要参加那个会议。
198. The teacher came earlier than expected.
老师来得比预期的早。
199. I hurried to my office.
我匆忙赶到了办公室。
200. I’ll move to another city because of my job.
由于工作关系，我将搬迁到另一座城市去。
met one of my old friends on my way home yesterday evening.
昨晚我在回家路上遇到了我的一位老朋友
202. I’m looking forward to your visit to China.
我盼望你对中国的访问。
203. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.
这位朋友目睹了一切，但一字未提（却一言不发）。
204. People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world.
人们通常厌恶老鼠，但有一只老鼠却赢得了全国人民的心。
205. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.
安妮和玛丽都适合于这项工作。
206. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.
空气污染比水污染严重。
207. He often went from town to town giving lectures.
他经常奔波于各个城镇作演讲。
208. I slept soundly all night.
我整夜睡得很香。
209. He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.
他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天他就开车上班了。
210. But Little Smart is not really that smarl.
小灵通不是真的那么灵通。
211. Success in business depends on hard work.
经营上的成功依靠努力工作。
212. I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.
我捡起包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。
213. What kind of life do most people enjoy
大多数人喜欢哪一种生活。
214. She could not follow me when I spoke to her.
当我跟她讲话时，她根本听不懂我的话。
215. Flight 220 is scheduled to arrive at 10:30 pm.
220航班定于晚上10时30分到达。
216. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3,000 miles wide.
海岸线东西相距约3000英里宽度。
217. I want to get back home by five o’clock if it is possible.
如果可能的话，我想5点到家。
218. Some people find it difficult to ask for help.
有些人发现求他人帮忙很难。