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四川省成都七中育才学校2018-2019学年八年级下学期半期测试英语试题word版,无答案

成都七中育才学校2019 届八年级（下）半期测试

英语

（满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟）

Made and checked by Li Li& Zhang Jie

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分为A 卷和B 卷，A 卷满分100 分，B 卷满分50 分。

2. A 卷1-25 小题，31-75 小题为选择题，请用2B 铅笔填涂；A 卷26-30 小题和B 卷

所有题目需要在答题卡上用0.5 毫米签字笔作答，超出答案区域的答案无效。

A 卷（共100 分）

第一部分听力（共30 小题；计30 分）

一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5 小题，每小题1 分；

计5 分）

( )1. A. I should lie down. B. I went to the mountain. C. I have a sore throat. ( )2. A. It’s tidy. B. Sure. C. I want to hang out. ( )3. A. Why not sleep earlier? B. I sleep well. C. Y ou are tired.

( )4. A. Y es, she is. B. Y es, she was. C. Y es, she does.

( )5. A. Fold clothes. B. Go to the movies. C. Stay out late.

二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5 小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）

A. B. C. D. E.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10 小题，每小题1 分；计10 分）

( )11.A. Lie down. B. Drink hot water. C. Take some medicine. ( )12. A. Climbing mountains. B. Taking risks. C. Reading books.

( )13. A. Put up signs. B. Call up more students. C. Hand out notices.

( )14. A. Y es, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Y es, he should.

( )15. A. He broke V era’s pen. B. He looked through V era’s things.

C. He took away V era’s pencil-box.

( )16. A. In the classroom. B. In a P. E. class. C. In a hospital.

( )17. A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Strangers.

( )18. A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 7:40 p.m. C. At 8:20 p.m.

( )19. A. Lucy’s parents. B. Lucy’s sister. C. Lucy

( )20. A. He was riding a bike. B. He was waiting for the bus. C. He was having a meeting.

四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5 小题，每小题1 分；计5 分）( )21. Mrs. Smith always his husband in the morning.

A. got up

B. woke up

C. looked up

( )22. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith didn’t speak to each other because they .

A.argued

B. were late for work

C. were ill

( )23. Mr. Smith passed his wife a piece of paper because .

A.he wanted to say sorry to his wife

B. he wanted to explain why he was angry.

C. he wanted his wife to wake him up the next morning.

( )24. The next morning, when Mr. Smith got up, it was already .

A.7:00a. m.

B. 9:30 a. m.

C. 8:00 a. m.

( )25. Mr. Smith might be for work the next morning.

A. late

B. ready

C. early

五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念

第二部分基础知识运用（共30 小题；计40 分）

六、选择填空（共15 小题；计20 分）

A.从各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10 小题，每小题1 分；计10 分）( )31. It’s unfair rule that my parents don’t allow me to shop with friends on weekends.

A. a

B. the

C. an (

)32. I don’t like to hang out rainy days. I don’t want to get wet.

A. at

B. in

C. on

( )33. _you are a student, you should listen to teachers and finish homework carefully.

A. Although

B. Since

C. Until

( )34. My teachers some of today’s homework because we have to prepare for tomorrow’s V olleyball Competition.

A. work out

B. take out

C. cut out

( )35. When children grow up, they have to live alone and learn to take care of .

A. themselves

B. their

C. they

( )36. Jim is so shy that he often feels to answer questions in class.

A.strong

B. silent

C. nervous

( )37. Junko Tabei is famous as a woman mountain in Japan.

A.terrorist

B. member

C. climber

( )38. It rained last night. I could hardly fall asleep.

A. recently

B. heavily

C. quickly

( )39. I the importance of having good habits after I had a talk with the best student in my class yesterday.

A. realized

B. returned

C. repaired

( )40. While the serious snow , I was playing the piano in the living room.

A.died down

B. was dying down

C. dies down

A. Where can I sell the school things?

B. Why not ask your parents for help?

C. But I don ’t have enough money.

D. They don ’t think a student needs such a thing.

E. But teachers won ’

t allow us to do so. B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）

A: What ’s the matter, Linda? Y ou look worried.

B: I want to buy CDs of Taylor ’s. 41 I only have five yuan. A: 42 They will lend money to you.

B: My parents won ’t help me. 43 A: I have a good idea. You could sell some school things to save money. B: Great! 44 A: At the school gate. We can sell them to other students after school. B:Sounds good. 45

A: Don ’t worry. Let ’s think about other ways.

七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（共 15 小题，A 篇每小题 2 分，B 篇每小题 1 分；共计 20 分）

Once, a king loved music so much that he looked for the best instrument in the world. One day, a magic man 46 the king a harp(竖琴).

The king took it back to his palace, but when he played it, the harp sounded 47 . Many other people tried it. The result was the same. The king was so angry that he threw the harp out as 48 .

A poor little girl later found the harp. Although she didn ’t know how to play it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, for the whole day, the months and years. The music she played was never beautiful, but each time it sounded a little 49 .

Then one day, the king was reading a book in his room while the girl was playing the harp. He called the girl to his palace. When he saw the girl playing the most beautiful sound with his old harp. The king 50 understood the harp could only be played well by someone who would continue learning and practicing.

( )46.A.controlled B. offered C. got

( )47.A.beautiful B. terrible C. clear

( )48.A.rubbish B. wood C. snack

( )49.A.better B. worse C. more

( )50.A.properly B. luckily C. suddenly

Y ou and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 51 the weather forecast(预报) first to see if there will

be rain or not. Y our father turns on the television and the family listens to

the 52 who makes the weather report.

“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 53 clearing by

early afternoon. The high temperature tomorrow will be 25℃.” Since there will be no rain, the whole family feels 54 . Without the

weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have

to try your luck. But now you can plan your picnic 55 worrying if it will rain or not.

The man you can thank for this is Cleverland Abbe. His nickname is “Old Probabilities”. He gave 56 weather forecast in the United States. People could know what the weather was like every day. Abbe began his weather report in 1869. They were based on weather 57 he drew. 58 their accuracy(精确性), the reports were popular.

The government became interested in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meterorologist (someone who studies weather), and he 59 reporting weather forecasts three times a day. He was the 60 forecaster of the U.S. government. He is also known as the father of the weather forecast. ( )51.A.raise B. know C. organize

( )52.A.fireman B. postman C. weatherman

( )53.A.so B. but C. although

( )54.A.excited B. shocked C. stressed

( )55.A.without B. from C. against

( )56.A.fair B. polluted C. daily

( )57.A.maps B. situations C. space

( )58.A.Instead of B. Because of C. Make sure

( )59.A.began B. hated C. pushed

( )60.A.first B. last C. next

第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题；计30 分）

八、阅读下面对话，根据对话内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共5 小题，每小题2 分；计10 分）

At the age of 16, Julia left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. “The terrible car accident took me 10 months to recover(康复). During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world,” said Julia.

As soon as she recovered, Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California. One day she found a big company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old.

Then Julia learned a group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Julia volunteered.

Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in a redwood tree. There were even very cold winters while Julia was in the tree.

Finally the company decided to protect(保护) the tree Julia lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the tree around it. When Julia put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she thought it was so meaningful that she continued to do other things to protect the environment.

( )61. Making money was the only thing Julia took an interest in when she worked at a restaurant.

( )62. After Julia recovered, she went to protect the environment at once.

( )63. Julia lived in the redwood tree to stop the company from cutting the trees down. ( )64. The life in the tree for Julia was comfortable and enjoyable.

( )65. Julia understood there were more meaningful things to do from her experiences.

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（。共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分）

Amazing events in our birthday month:

Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.

Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!

(

)66. April is the birthday month of . A. Nobel Book Store B. Fanta Center C. Winkle Mall (

)67. Y ou can get the biggest discount on . A. Children ’s textbooks B. Children ’s picture books C. Adults ’ story books (

)68. will help you know more about the most popular books this year. A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh (

)69. If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win . A. an e-dictionary B. a $10 gift card C. a concert ticket ( )70. The main purpose of the advertisement is to .

A. celebrate Children ’s Day

B. let more book buyers come

C. introduce reading classes

People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very low temperature and few people live there. However, the North and South Pole are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick(厚的) ice. Temperatures hardly ever go above 0°C, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperature are usually as low as -34.4°C.

@Nobel Book Store!

To celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale!

Children ’s

books

T extbook 25% off Picture book 30% off Story book 20% off 20% discount(折扣) on all adults ’ books!

Time & Place 25 April, 4 pm Fanta Center, 3F 26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2F 28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1F 29 April, 8 pm Fanta Center, 3F

Event Speaker

Claire Tay,

Writer of the book

Michael Hawes,

English professor

David Koh,

Director of the book store

Kate White, winner of many

international awards Introduction: The School Diaries Discussion: How to improve through reading Speech: The most popular books of the year Question & Answer: Face to face with a famous writer

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of trouble and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very low temperature, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhaibite d because few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperature for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the sea water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface(表面). Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

( )71. This passage is probably from .

A. a story book

B. a science book

C. a computer magazine ( )72. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?

A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B.The environment in the North Pole suddenly went worse.

C.Temperature in the North Pole was usually higher than 0°C.

( )73. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 气候恶劣的

B. 困难重重的

C. 无人居住的

( )74. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is that .

A. the temperature suddenly drop

B. the surface is filled with ice

C. the sea water under the ice moves

( )75. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. A difficult trip to the North Pole.

B. An introduction to the North Pole.

C. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.

B 卷（共 50 分）

一、根据句意和首字母补全句子，并在答题卡上写出完整的单词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）

1．I think people can live longer and be healthier with the d of science.

2. I really want to buy a new phone because my phone is c broken.

3. As teenagers, we should learn to care for the d who are deaf or blind.

4. Jimmy didn ’t like doing chores, but he s the floor and took out the rubbish yesterday.

5. I couldn ’t believe Peter c others ’ homework yesterday morning.

二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）

A: What were you doing at 8:00 last night, Peter? I called you but you didn ’t pick up.

B: I was busy preparing for the mid-term exam. Y ou can ’t imagine how 1 I am. Most of my classmates are hard-working and clever. I don ’t want to fall behind.

A: It sounds terrible. Y ou should plan your time well in order to get a good rest and good grades. Do you parents 2 you hard?

B: Y es, whenever they see my grades, they never show a feeling of 3 .They think I can be better if I study harder and do more exercises. I once made a 4 to try my best to become the best student in my class. But I gave up finally because I felt too tired.

A: Are your parents more disappointed （失望的）after that?

B: Y es, especially after 5 me with other hard-working students.

A: I think you should spend more time communicating with your parents. Then they can understand you better. Anyway, you are only a kid. Y ou should enjoy your childhood.

B: Y es, luckily, our school not only takes students ’ grades seriously, but also 6 lots of chances for us to develop our abilities, such as the Art Festival.

A: What did you do in the Art Festival this year?

B: I took part in the drama (戏剧) competition. It was the first time for students in Y ucai to act classical dramas. But my parents thought I 7 too much time training, because I didn ’t have enough time to study. We even had 8 when my scores of math test dropped.

A: But I think joining in activities is also good for your 9 . Life is not just about grades. How was your performance? B: We won at last although we 10 with other 13 strong classes. And my parents understood me finally and they were proud of me.

三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分） It was raining. I went to a café and asked for a coffee. While I 1 , I found that there were many people in the place. But I felt lonely. Although I saw their bodies, I couldn ’t feel their souls(灵魂) because their souls are all on the Internet. Only breathing and f i nger movements were the sign that they were still alive.

cheer,

recent, continue, shock, difficulty, somebody, explain, strange, neighborhood, wait, realize, wonder

A. Even the bad experiences can help you learn something.

B. Thanks to your friends, your life will be as colorful as you hope.

C. But you know they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way.

D. When you want to see them, you really hope to pick them from your dreams.

E. In these ways, you can tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.

F. But later, you realize that without solving those difficulties, you w i ll never know your further ability and strength. I stood up and walked between the tables. Suddenly, I found one of my 2 in a corner. I saw him sitting in front of a computer. I was so excited that I walked to him and said “Hello, Steve.” “Hi,” he finally answered after I said several times. “Did I know you? I can ’t talk with you. I ’m busy,” he said. I was really 3 . I know he was chatting online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game----a war game. But 4 we talked happily when we were walking our dogs together.

Why didn ’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to him, but no word came out of his mouth. I wanted to give him my 5 . I touched his shoulder, still no replies. I had to put my hand in front of the screen. This time, 6 his game, he shouted loudly, “Leave me alone!”

I took a few steps back and 7 if the others were looking at me. I looked around, and I didn ’t see 8 show any interest. At that moment, I had a sudden 9 that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. It was 10 for them to communicate with people face to face than throwing themselves into the world of computers. I couldn ’t imagine what their future would be like if they loved sharing their lives with machines instead of people.

四、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）

A ）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后 A-F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）

Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they are sure to be there. They may teach you a lesson or help you find out who you are or who you want to become. Y ou never know who these people may be: your classmates, teachers, long-lost friends or even real strangers. 1 Sometimes things happen to you. At first, they may seem terrible, painful(痛苦的) and unfair. 2 Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and failures(失败)you experience create who you are. 3 In fact, they are probably the most important ones. They tell you that life isn ’t always full of happiness.

Enjoy every day even every moment and take from everything that you possibly can, because you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. Y ou should set your sights(眼光) high, hold your head up. 4 Y ou will become more confident (自信的)and you will be not afraid of difficulties anymore.

Y ou can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.

There are moments in life as you miss someone. 5 Then hugged them for real and say “Long Time No See!”

B) 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5 小题，每小题

1 分；计5 分）

Electronic devices(电子装置) are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show the devices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some doctors say people spend too much time playing electronic devices. And they also say sound volumes(音量) on these devices need to

be set lower.

Doctors made a survey in three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of music devices. 40%of the students and adults said they set the sound volumes at high on their players. More than half of the students said they would probably not control their listening time.

The survey also found that it was difficult for some people to hear parts of a discussion between two people. Others had to make the sound volume high on a television or radio to hear it better. And some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises. The doctors say hearing loss may not be serious for years, but once it happens, there are few chances to get fine again.

Part of the problem is the music devices that people are using. They say using large earphones that cover the whole ear can protect your hearing ability. It’s dangerous to use smaller earbuds(耳塞) . In fact, about thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost their hearing as a result of loud noises. If people can turn down the sound volume, there will be less chance for them to have hearing loss.

The American speech-language-hearing organization is working with companies and government on setting rules for use of music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to turn down the player, control listening time and use earphones.

五、书面表达（共15 分）

假设你是Mike, 你的朋友Tina 昨天下午3 点给你打电话时，你正在学校进行篮球训练。她有一些烦恼想寻求你的帮助。你的弟弟接了电话并做了记录，请你根据以下便条的内容写一封信给Tina，根据她的烦恼提出建议。

要求：1. 描述Tina 的问题并提出建议，每个问题至少提一条建议；

2. 有恰当的开头和结尾，衔接过渡自然。

3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。字数110 词左右。

Dear Tina,

Y ours,

Mike

八年级上期英语半期考试题

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