高二精英班周测一

2012年下学期高二精英班周测（一）

组卷：吴春梅审题：曹爱勇2012/9/23

第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. The class __________ 80 students is hard to manage.

A．consisting of B. consists of C. making up of D. made up

22. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.

—_________. Y ou’re here now. Come in and sit down.

A. Y ou are welcome

B. That’s right

C. I have no idea

D. Never mind

23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. what

24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

A. expression

B. attention

C. satisfaction

D. impression

25. Come and see me whenever ___________.

A. you are convenient

B. you will be convenient

C. it is convenient to you

D. it will be convenient to you

26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.

A. to be told

B. telling

C. being told

D. told

27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A. as

B. if

C. unless

D. though

28. _____an important deci sion more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

A. Based

B. Basing

C. Base

D. To base

29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; 不填

D. 不填；a

30._______to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper “________，an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl”．

A．Determined；Wanted B．Determined；Wanting

C．Determine；Wanted D．Determining；Wanting

31. So interested ______in sunbathing that they often go south with their families on weekends.

A. Is the English .

B. the English

C. are the English

D. the English are

32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

A. when

B. where

C. before

D. until

33. .---David has made great progress recently.

---_____, and______ .

A. So he has; so you have

B. So he has; so have you

C. So has he; so have you

D. So has he; so you have

34. ----What made her so sad? ----________ her bike.

A. Lose

B. Losing

C. For losing

D. Because she lost

35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.

A. providing

B. provided

C. having provided

D. provide

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?

Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of

Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.

The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.

The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes.

Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world.

36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea

37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy

38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions

39. A. began B. met C. called D. left

40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away

41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away

42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpfulD. expensive

43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring

44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend

45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out

46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near

47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending

48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out

49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly

50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend

51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects

52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support

53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect

54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused

55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence —other countries might learn from its mistakes.

For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.

However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.

Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, whic h is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.

A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.

In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.

Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem —their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.

56. What might be t he author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To seek help for Nauru’s problems.

B. To give a warning to other countries

C. To show the importance of money

D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.

57. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?

A. Rich and powerful

B. Modern and open

C. Peaceful and attractive

D. Greedy and aggressive

58. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______.

A. soil pollution

B. phosphate overmining

C. farming activity

D. whale hunting

59. Which of the fo llowing was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?

A. Its leaders misused the money

B. It spent too much repairing the island

C. Its phosphate mining cost much money

D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.

60. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?

A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.

B. The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.

C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans

D. The phosphate mines were destroyed

B

One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文)showing how it was used.

This was a huge task., so Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and

the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,”” 50 miles from Oxford.

Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.

But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897，Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum（精神病院）for the Criminally insane.

Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.

In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.

Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.

61. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _________.

A. came out before minor died

B. was edited by an American volunteer

C. included the English words invented by Murray

D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary

62. How did Dr. Minor contributed to the dictionary?

A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.

B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.

C. He provided a great number of words and quotations

D. he went to England to work with Murray.

63. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?

A. He was shut in an asylum

B. He lived far from Oxford

C. He was busy writing a book

D. He disliked traveling

64. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because __________.

A. they both served in the Civil War.

B. They had a common interest in words

C. Minor recovered with the help of Murray

D. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor

65. Which of the following best describe Dr. Minor?

A. Brave and determined

B. Cautious and friendly

C. Considerate and optimistic

D. Unusual and scholarly

66. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. The history of the English language.

B. The friendship between Murray and Minor

C. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary

D. Broadmoor Asylum and is patients

C

San Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.

The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.

The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.

One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day’s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政会).The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge “Nutty Narrows.”

After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started Construction, They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水带). It cost 1,000.

It didn’t take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became know in newspapers all over the world.

In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.

Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.

67. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to ________.

A. offer squirrels a place to eat nuts

B. set up a local landmark

C. help improve traffic

D. protect squirrels

68. What happened over the coffee break discussion?

A. The committee got the Council’s blessing.

B. The squirrel bridge idea was born

C. A councilwoman named the bridge

D. A squirrel was found dead.

69. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably means in the text?

A. passing them a rope

B. Directing them to store food for winter

C. Teaching them a lesson

D. Showing them how to use the bridge.

70. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?

A. It was replaced by a longer one.

B. It was built from wood and metal

C. it was rebuilt after years of use

D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.

71. What can we learn about Amos Peters?

A. He is remembered for his love of animals.

B. He donated $1,000 to build the bridge

C. He was a member of the City Council

D. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge.

D

For those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application).

Strange though it may seem —“my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week —Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”.

Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.

The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.

Samsung says it’s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.

“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.

The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.

Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.

72. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?

A. The machine will be a big success.

B. their wives like doing the laundry.

C. The machine is unrelated to their life.

D. This kind of technology is familiar to them.

73. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?

A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing

B. They can be controlled with a smartphone

C. They are difficult to operate

D. They are sold at a low price

74. We can conclude form Samsung’s state ments that ___________.

A. the app connection makes life easier

B. it is better to dry clothes in the morning

C. smartphone can shorten the drying time

D. we should refresh clothes back at home

75. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. The laundry should be frequently checked

B. Lazy people like using such machines

C. Good technologies also cause problems

D. Television may help do the laundry.

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. However, you can receive better grades if you want. Y es, even students with average intelligence can be top students without

additional work. Here’s how:

Plan your time carefully . Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule of your time. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule.

Make good use of your time in class . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.

Skim before you read. Look over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improve you comprehension as well.

_____,Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material ,too. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.

Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The word won’t end if you don’t pass a test,so don’t worry excessively about a single test.

There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Improving your studying habits will improve your grades.

76.What’s the main idea of the passage?(no more than 8 w ords)

____________________________________________________________________

77.What should you do if you fail a test?(no more than 4 words)

78.Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words.(no more than 4 words)

____________________________________________________________________

79.According to the passage, how can an average student improve his/her grades?(no more than 6 words)

____________________________________________________________________

80.What does the word “it”(line 4,paragr aph 5)probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)

____________________________________________________________________

五、书面表达（满分25分）

作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据下面的提示内容，简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。

1.词数：100左右；

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2019-2020年高二年级第一次会考测试历史试题 含答案

2019-2020年高二年级第一次会考测试历史试题含答案 一、单项选择题：（本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。） 1．周王朝历时近八百年，“盛时的势力，南方跨过长江，东北至今辽宁省，西至今甘肃省，东到今山东省。”为了有效统治，西周实行 A．宗法制B．分封制 C．郡县制 D．行省制 2．秦始皇在全国范围内确立了封建主义中央集权的政治制度。中央集权指 A.全国有统一的货币、度量衡 B.以皇权至高无上为最基本的原则 C.全国有通行的统一文字 D.中央机构对地方机构实行直接有效的管理 3．从秦汉到明清中央机构的变化反映了 A．中央与地方矛盾的消除 B．君主专制制度的强化 C．地方机构权力的加强 D．君权与相权矛盾的弥合 4．我国古代人才选拔的标准从注重门第出身向注重真才实学的转变是古代政治文明的一大进步，实现这一转变的标志是 A．察举制度的实行 B．九品中正制的创立 C．科举制度的创立 D．八股取士制度的创立 5．“光荣属于希腊，伟大属于罗马”，其中罗马的“伟大”是指 A.议会制度 B.专制制度 C.法律制度 D.邦联制度 6．古代雅典政治中，能够体现直接民主特点的是 A．五百人议事会 B．公民大会 C．十将军委员会D．执政官制度 7．雅典民主政治的“黄金时代”是在（） A.梭伦执政时期 B.克利斯提尼执政时期 C.伯利克里执政时期 D.亚历山大统治时期 8．（2011年江苏会考28题）代议制又称议会制，是指由选举产生的代表民意的机构来行使国家权力的制度，这种代表民意的机构就是议会。下列有关近代西方议会的表述正确的是 A．英国“光荣革命”开创了议会制

B．法国总统任命内阁需经众议院同意 C．美国1787年宪法规定总统对议会负责 D．德意志帝国议会掌握完整的立法权 9．近代以来，欧美一些国家都通过各种方式确立了各自的资本主义政治制度。下列法律文献确立君主立宪政体的是 ①英国1689年《权利法案》②美国1787年宪法 ③法国1875年宪法④1871年《德意志帝国宪法》 A．①④ B．①③ c．①③④ D．①②③ 10． 2008年又是美国总统大选年，共和党的麦凯恩和民主党的奥巴马、希拉里呼声最高，他们中的一位有望成为新一届总统。当选者任职期间 A.拥有立法、行政和司法权 B.主持国会工作 C.行使最高司法权 D.掌握最高行政权 11．近代列强侵华，强迫清政府签订了一系列不平等条约。下列不平等条约中，最早允许外国人在中国通商口岸设厂的是 A．《南京条约》 B.《北京条约》 C.《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》12．（2010年6月福建会考3题）中国近代史上，国门洞开。福州、厦门被迫开放为通商口岸是在 A．鸦片战争之后 B．第二次鸦片战争之后 C．甲午中日战争之后 D．八国联军侵华战争之后 13.孔子“有教无类”思想在当时社会具有很大的进步性，主要是因为 A．适应了当时社会发展的需要 B．扩大了教育对象的范围 C．稳定社会秩序 D．根本上提高了百姓的素质 14宋代程朱理学的核心思想是 A.“心性论” B.“仁”的学说 C.心即理性 D.天理是万物的本原，主宰万物 15.下列属于明末清初三大思想家的共同思想的是 A.反对君主专制独裁，主张“人民为主” B.“天下兴亡，匹夫有责” C.反对重农抑商

高二周测

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【含答案】吉林省长春市第二中学2019_2020学年高二语文下学期第6次周测试题

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