高考英语定语从句考点

第六章定语从句

一、关系代词和关系副词指物which/that, 指人who /whom/that.作宾语时可省略。

*只用that的情形：先行词是不定代词，先行词被最高级修饰，先行词被序数词修饰，先行词既包括人又包括物。

关系副词when/where/why在从句中做状语，可用相应介词加关系代词替换。

二、判断先行词在从句中到底是做状语还是主、宾语

I’ll always remember the time (which/that) we spent together.

I’ll always remember the time when/during which I stayed on that farm.

This is the hospital which/that was built 5years ago.

This is the hospital where/in which my sister works.

This is the reason why/for which he was late.

This is the reason (that/which) he referred to in his report.

三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

1.非限制性定语从句起补充信息、解释说明的作用。指人只用who、

whom，指物只用which,都不用that。

2.非限制性定语从句形成条件：先行词已经很具体明确；主句说整

体，从句补充说其中部分的情况；先行词是一个陈述句表明一种情况，从句阐述其结果；whose的替换，先行词和从句的主语是所属关系，用whose 引导，或替换为the 名词of which(先行词指物)，the 名词of whom(先行词指人)。

Our head teacher is Mr. Wang, who is popular among the students.

= Our head teacher is Mr. Wang and he is popular among the students.

I bought two dozen eggs last week, two of which have gone bad.

= I bought two dozen eggs last week, but two of them have gone bad.

Her pet dog died yesterday, which made her very upset.

= Her pet dog died yesterday, and it made her very upset.

= Her pet dog died yesterday, making her very upset.

= What made her very upset is that her pet dog died yesterday.

= That her pet dog died yesterday made her very upset.

四、as 和which 引导的定语从句

1.位置：as 引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中、句末，which 引

导的定语从句只能置于主句后；

2.意义：as引导的定语从句表示“正如、就像……”；

3.搭配：先行词前有such, as, the same等词语，用as 引导定语从

句。

4.常用句型：as is often the case, as is the case of sb, as is well

known, as we all know, as is reported, as is mentioned above, as it happened

5.比较：It is reported that

It is well known that

It so happened that

五、such … that和such…as…

Jack is such a clever boy as we all like.

Jack is such a clever boy that we all like him.

六、先行词是the way, 在从句中做状语，用in which/ that/或省略引导词

在从句中做主、宾语，用which/ that 引导定语从句

Please show me the way (in which/that) you did the experiment.

I can’t remember clearly the way he told me.

七、表示所属关系的定语从句，用whose 引导，或替换为the 名词of which(先行词指物)，the 名词of whom(先行词指人)

That man over there is Mr. Green, whose daughter is working in our school.

= That man over there is Mr. Green, the daughter of whom is working in our school.

He works in a department whose head is a young woman.

= He works in a department the head of which is a young woman. 八、the case/point/situation/stage后的定语从句，做状语，用where 引导，做主语、宾语，用which/ that引导

After she graduated from school, she has got into a point where she has to find a job.

occasion做状语，用when/on which

九、判定从句类别

They decided to build a new school in a place which is near the lake.

They decided to build a new school in a place where the transport is very convenient.

They decided to build a new school where the environment is very good.

They decided to build a new school in what used to be an old factory.

十、定语从句+强调句

It was on the farm where they used to work together that they fell in love with each other.

It is 8:00 __we begin our class every morning.

It is at 8:00 ___ we begin our class every morning.

十一、定语从句和同位语从句

同位语从句阐述先行词的内容，只用that引导

They were glad to hear the news that a new school will be built to hold more students.(同位语从句)

They were discussing the plan which/that they made last week.（定语从句）。

十二、定语从句中主谓语一致

He was one of the teachers who were invited to the party.

He was the only one of the teachers who was invited to the party.

十三定语从句和并列句、单句

I saw some trees, and the leaves of them were black with disease.

-----I saw some trees, the leaves of which were black with disease.

2. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of

_whom_ there is a pair of glasses.

3.The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened its door to China on November 10,_ending_ a 15-year wait.

十四、定语从句中的时态

This is the most exciting football match that I have ever seen.

It is the third time that you have been late this week.

十五、The reason why/that he didn’t attend the meeting was that his

十六、Is this factory the one （which/that）we saw in the picture.定语从句没有先行词

特指/唯一对象时用the one,泛指用one。

Leifeng is a very kind person, one who is always ready to help others.

Ask the boy to come to my office , the one who broke the window.

Is this the factory(which/that)we saw in the picture.定语从句省略关系代词。

十七、He /one/anyone /those who/that…=whoever…

He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

Whoever cuts down a young tree must plant a new one.

Those who从句中谓语用复数。

十八、介词加关系代词引导定语从句

1.代替when/where/why。

2.从句中的谓语是不及物动词，需要加介词才可以接宾语。

Do you know the man with whom Mr. Li is talking?

3.先行词和从句中的介词形成介宾结构。

The police has found the knife with which he killed the victim.

4.定语从句是数词或表示数量的代词+ of which/whom。

He invited 20 guests to his party, some of whom didn’t come.

5.定语从句中是the + 最高级+of which/whom的结构。

There are many rivers in China, the longest of which is the Chang Jiang river.

6.替代whose 引导的定语从句。先行词和从句的主语是所属关

系，用whose 引导，或替换为the 名词of which(先行词指物)，the 名词of whom(先行词指人)。

定语从句练习：

1.The small boy handed all he had to the bigger one.

2.That supper was the most expensive meal we have had

3.Her mother won’t let her marry anyone family is poor.

4.Anybody is against this opinion may speak out .

5.The man ___she married didn’t treat her well.

6.They talked for two hours of things and persons they

remembered in school.

高考定语从句新考点大扫描

高考定语从句新考点大扫描

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定语从句专项知识点总结汇总

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：

外研版英语中考英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

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初中英语中考各类从句及考点

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高考高中定语从句知识点汇总

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There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 1.which,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 2.who,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours. The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is ours. 4.as 作为关系代词可指人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。 一般用于such...as 、the same...as 、as...as结构中，表示“像”的意思 We have found such materials as are used in their factory.

高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程

高中英语定语从句知识点及练习

高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

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