新目标英语8下unit 4第一课时导学案

编号：11020203019 课题：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.（新授课）

【学习目标】

（1）知识目标：A.掌握重点词汇B、掌握语法：直接引语变间接引语

（2）能力目标：通过听力理解，学习如何使用间接引语。

（3）情感目标：学习将别人的话间接地转告给第三者学会去做一个乐于服务于别人的人。

【学习重点】

直接引语变间接引语。

【学习难点】

主句是过去时的间接引语中时态的变化

【学习过程】

1检查、交流预习情况

2.听录音，将图中的句子编排先后次序（1－4）。

听录音，填入对话中所缺的单词。

3.根据1a图片中的内容，做对话练习。

4.处理2a、2b 听力内容

一、自主学习

课前预习

预习课本，把下列短语译成英语

1．肥皂剧_____________ 2.举办一给你惊喜的晚会_____________

3. 对…恼火____________

4.不再_____________

5.把某物带给某人_________

6. 说三种语言________________________

7.第二天___________

语法预习：直接引语与间接引语

1.含义：直接引述别人的话，叫直接引语，一般前后加引号。

用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，一般不用引号。

2.直接引语是陈述句，变间接引语应注意：用that引导，可省略；人称，时态的变化。

3.直接引语变间接引语：

【总结1】直接引语如果是陈述句，变间接引语时，用that 引导（口语中常省略）。

She said to me,“I like it very much.”她对我说：“我非常喜欢它。”

→She tol d me that she liked it very much. 她对我说她非常喜欢它。

【总结2】直接引语变间接引语时人称会发生相应变化。通常第一、二人称变为第三人称，或者第二人称变为第一人称；限定词也作相应的变化。

He said to me,“I broke your CD player.”→He said to me that he had broken my CD player.

【总结3】直接引语变间接引语时时态会发生相应变化。通常受转述动词said，asked等影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。【总结4】⑴一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if 引导。如：

“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked.

→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 那个老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。(2)特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。如：

①“Which room do you live in?”He asked.→He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。语法练习：将下列句子改为间接引语。

1.“I will bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia’s house，”Lana said.

Lana said some drinks and snacks to Marcia’s house.

2. Lana said,“I’m mad at Marcia.”Lana said mad at Marcia.

3 .She said,“I go to school every Monday.”She said to school every Monday.

4 Marcia said“I am not going to have the party”___________________________________________________

5.My brother said ,“I want to go to the Great Wall.”

6. “I will call you tomorrow. ” (He said)

二、合作学习

（一）完成下列句子

1.What are some you know.你知道的肥皂剧有哪些？

2.She said she was for lana on Friday night.

她说她要在星期五晚上为拉娜举办一个惊喜聚会。

3. I Marcia.我对马西娅很恼火。

4. Lana thinks she to my house .拉娜想到我家来学习

5. Lana said she mad at Marica .拉娜说她不再生马西娅的气了。

6. Lana said she would and to Marica's house.

拉娜说她会带一些饮料和小吃去马西娅的家。

【拓展练习】

把直接引语变间接引语。

1.I am mad at Marcia. →

2.I am having a party for Lana. →

3.I go to the beach every Saturday. →

4.I will call you tomorrow. →

5.I can speak three languages. →

【总结反思】

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

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Unit9 How was your weekend? SectionA(1a-1c) period1 学习目标 1.熟记P53单词： was(am/is的过去式)，were(are的过去式),did(do的过去式), went（go的过去式） 2.背过并会应用短语：did my homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach Played tennis, went to the movies 3.初步理解一般过去时态的构成和用法。 4.能够应用句型：what did she /he/you/they do last weekend? I played soccer./We went to the beach. She did her homework. He went to the movies. They played tennis How was the weekend? It was great. [预习案] Ⅰ学法指导 1.词汇学习：按照单词表记住P53单词的发音，拼写和汉意。 2.复习课本P53在1a中出现的短语： 并将课本1a中的词语和图片中所表示的活动对应起来。 3.听录音，并理解录音中人物在做什么。 Ⅱ教材助读 (一)一般过去时态(见课本P100) 1.用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，场合表示过去的时间状语 连用，如yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,last night/week/month/year, in 1990/2ooo/2oo8…,two days/months/years ago 一般过去时态也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often ,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。 当谓语动词为b e动词时： I was twelve years old last year. 一般疑问句式:Were you twelve years old last year? Y es, I was.\ No, I wasn’t 否定式:I wasn’t twelve years old last year. 当谓语动词为行为动词时：其一般疑问句式的构成为―特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他成分？否定句的构成为―主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他成分 I wrote a letter last night.(我昨晚写了一封信。) 一般疑问句式：Did you write a letter last night? Y es, I did. /No, I didn’t. 否定式: I didn’t write a letter last night. 2.肯定句：①I was happy yesterday.②Tom worked late last night. ③There was a big library here three yeas ago.

新人教版七年级英语下册《Unit1第一课时》学案

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?学案 Period One (生词课) Learning Goals: 一、语言知识和语言功能: 1. To master the following curriculum words: chess, guitar, club, story, show, drum, violin, people, home, center, weekend, musician, sing, swim, dance, draw, speak, join, tell, write, talk, make, teach, or, also, today 2.To master the following useful expressions: play chess, speak English, be good at, be good with, talk to, play the drums/piano/violin, make friends, help sb. with sth., on the weekend, sports/music/art/chess club, join a club, do kung fu 3. To read the following non-curriculum words: Kung fu, piano 二、学习策略： 1. 依据图片理解和记忆词汇。（Understand and remember the words and phrases with the help of the pictures.） 2. 在语境中理解和记忆词汇。（Understand and remember the words and phrases in the context.） 3. 依据读音规则、构词规律理解和记忆词汇。（Understand and remember the words and phrases according to the phonetic rules, the structures of the words and phrases.） 三、情感态度: To encourage the students to learn more abilities and skills to enjoy life. 【设计意图】法国的哈伯特说对于一只盲目航行的船来说，所有的风都是逆风。对于盲目教学的教师和盲目学习的学生来说，再多的努力都将是事倍功半！因此，无论教师还是学生对每节课不同层次的教学目标充分了解，上课时才更有目标性和高效性。 Teaching and learning steps: Step 1 Warming-up (talk about hobbies and abilities) Get the students to watch a video about Michael Phelps（菲尔普斯） T: Do you like…? Ss: Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. T: Can you …? Ss: Yes, I can. /No, I can’t. Ss ask and answer each other.

人教版九年级英语Unit11单元导学案(无答案)

Unit11第一课时导学案(1a-2d) 学习目标 重点词汇：rather, drive ,lately ,friendship 重点短语：would rather, drive sb crazy/mad, the more…the more.., be friends with sb, leave out ,have fun with sb, have …in common 重要句型：1 I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 2 Loud music makes John want to dance. 3 The more I got to know Julie, the more I’v realized that we have a lot in common. 语法：make 的用法 重点：make 的用法 一．预习导学： Translate:1.have fun with sb______________(做某事很开心)2. get to know_____________3.有共同点_____________4怎么了，出什么毛病了？_____________5.leave out__________6. 越。。。就越。。。___________7宁愿，宁可_____ 二．重要句型先预习 1. Waiting for Amy _______Tina_______.（等艾米是蒂娜疯狂） 2.Loud music makes John_______ ________ ________.（摇滚音乐使约翰想跳舞） 3.______ ______I got to know Julie, _______ ________I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.（我也是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有多么相似） 合作解疑 一．“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，可以作宾语补足语的有不带to的动词不定式、形容词、名词或介词短语。用于被动语态时，动词不定式的to不可省略。 1.His joke makes me ________(laugh) 2.I was made __________(finish) it on time. 3.坏消息使我很难过。 二would rather意为“宁可，宁愿”，后接动词原形，常缩写为’d rather。 would rather的否定形式是would rather not。 would rather+动词原形”，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……不如……”，则用would rather do sth. than do sth.或would do sth. rather than do st 他们宁愿步行也不愿骑自行车（两种译法） 三．drive动词，意为“迫使”，其后可跟形容词、副词或动词不定式作宾语补足语。drive sb. adj.=make sb. adj.意为“使某人……”，drive sb. crazy/mad 译等车是我很无聊____________________________ 四“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”句型，表示“越……, 就越……”，它是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。 你越努力，成绩越好.________ __________you work hard,_______ _______grades you will get. 五．have …in common“有……共同点我和姐姐有一个共同点。My sister and I ______ one thing _______ _______. Summary小结 1）make sb./sth + adj. 2）make sb. do sth. 3）.make构成词组：be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by 4）would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事（5）would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿 1. ________(wait) for him made me annoyed. 2. ________(read) aloud in the morning is good when learning English. 3. He was made ________(leave) the company. 4. The good news ________(make) her sad yesterday. 5. This story made me ________(cry). 6. She said that the loud music made her ________(紧张). 7. Waiting for her made me ________(生气). 句型转换 1. He made me repair it.（改为被动语态） I ________ ________ ________ repair it. 2. I prefer to eat bananas rather than eat apples.（改为同义句） 1 / 5

2015年新人教版七下英语(精编导学案)：Unit7-8(共8课时)

Unit 7 It’s raining 第一课时Section A（1a-2c） 【教师寄语】Nothing seek, nothing find. 无所求则无所获 【Free talk】How many s easons are there in our hometown? A nd what is the weather like in our hometown? 【Learning tasks】 1.掌握询问天气的句型：How’s the weather?及答语。 2.运用所学语音项目How’s the weather? It’s sunny. 等内容与他人交流有关天气的信息。 【Importance and difficulties】 表天气的名词如何变成形容词及其应用。 【学习过程】 一、超前预习 Ⅰ. 预习section A（1a-2c），写出下列单词。 1 雨水 2 天气 3 多风的 4 下雪 5 多云的 6 晴朗的 Ⅱ. 译出下列短语 1 正在 2 很平常 3 打篮球 4 忙 5 看电视 6想要与某人交流 7对某人说,, 8玩电脑游戏 Ⅲ. 根据生活实际回答问题，课堂上老师会问你们这些问题。 1.A: 北京的天气怎么样啊？B: 是晴天。 . 2.A: 莫斯科的天气怎么样啊？B:是刮风天 . 3.A: 多伦多的天气怎么样啊？B: 是雨天 IV. 找出你的疑惑： ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________

高一英语导学案Unit 1第一课时Our First English Class

高一英语导学案 Unit 1第一课时Our First English Class 【Learning aims】 1.To make students and the teacher get familiar with each other. 2.To arose student s’ intereset and enthusiasm in learning English. 3.To give students some suggestions and instructions about English study. 预习案 Task 1.Prepare a self-introduction including the following inforumation: What is your name?（Chinese and English.） How old are you? Where are you from? What is your hobby ? Do you like our new school?Why? What’s your dream?................. Task 2.Write down your report. 探究案 Group discussion： 1.How is your English?Very good ,poor or just so-so? 2.Do you like English?Why? Whether you like it or not, you cannot ignore the fact that English is so important.Why do you think it is important？ 第1页共 2 页