综合英语(Ⅱ)模拟试卷一

[A] over [B] for[C] in [D] against [A] should[B] must[C] could[D] is supposed

to

[A] vibrating[B] fluctuating[C] fluttering[D] swinging

[A] an/ parking[B] -/ parking[C] -/ parking -

lot [D] an/ park

Network Education College, BLCU

《综合英语Ⅱ》模拟试卷一

注意：

1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。

2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。

3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。

I. Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 20

points)

Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

1. The beggar accepted the food and money and gave a performance _______ return.

2. Tom always turns in his paper late. This one _______ be here yesterday.

3. What a lovely party! It’s worth _______ all my life.

[A] remembering[B] to remember

[C] to be remembered[D] being remembered

4. With prices _______ so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget.

5. He was fined $100 for _______ illegal _______. B

6. We’d like to _______ a table for five for dinner this evening. C

[A] preserve[B] retain[C] reserve[D] sustain

7. _______ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought. C

[A] To have reviewed[B] Having reviewed

[C] Reviewing[D] Being reviewed

8. Say the woman was getting nervous. Which one is not correct? C

[A] She was in a bit of flap.[B] She was nervous.

[C] She was dismayed.[D] She had butterfly.

9. This book is expected to _______ the best-seller lists.

[A] promote[B] prevail[C] dominate[D] exemplify

10. The suspect _______ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime. B

[A] advocated[B] alleged[C] addressed[D] announced

11. The results are hardly _______; he cannot believe they are accurate.

[A] credible[B] contrary[C] critical[D] crucial

12. She _______ her trip to New York because she was ill.

[A] called off[B] closed down[C] put up[D] went off

13. It is an important _______ for the company to promote its new products. B

[A] toil[B] task[C] labor[D] work

14. The rest of the day was entirely at his _______ for reading or recreation.

[A] dismissal[B] survival[C] disposal[D] arrival

15. This ticket _______ you to a free boat tour on the lake.

[A] entitles[B] appoints[C] grants[D] credits

16. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the _______

of a brilliant career.

[A] threshold[B] edge[C] porch[D] course

17. Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of

_______. A

[A] extinction[B] migration[C] destruction[D] extraction

18. Improved consumer confidence is _______ to an economic recovery.

[A] come through

[B] look into [C] make over [D] see to 21. [A] hands [B] arms [C] bodies [D] homes

22. [A] growing [B] grown [C] being grown [D]

having grown [A] crucial [B] subordinate [C] cumulative [D] satisfactory

19. The _______ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there. B

[A] prospects [B] speculations [C] stakes [D] provisions

20. The detective and his assistant have begun to _______ the mysterious murder.

II. Cloze (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)

Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the 21 of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their 22 children visit them only occasionally,but more often, they do not have any 23 visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth 24 story. In fact, family members provide over 80percent of the care 25 elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist,studied 26 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 27 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 28 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 29 , family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers 30 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best 31 for the job. In other words, they all felt that they 32 do the job better than anyone else.Social workers 33 caregivers to find out why they took 34 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had 35 to help their relative. Some stated that helping others 36 them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping 37 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 38 .Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 39 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 40 .

23. [A] constant [B] lasting [C] regular[D] normal

24. [A]

[B] imaginable [C] imaginative [D] imagery imaginary

25. [A] that [B] this [C] those [D]]these

26. [A] when [B] how [C] what [D] where

27. [A] common [B] ordinary [C] standard [D] average

28. [A] Further [B] However [C] Moreover [D] Whereas

29. [A] before[B] ago [C]] later [D] lately

30. [A] share [B] enjoy [C] divide [D] consent

[B] people [C] character [D] man

31. [A]

person

32. [A] would [B] will [C] could [D] can

[B] interviewed [C] inquired [D] interrogated

33. [A]

questioned

34. [A] in [B] up [C] on [D] off

[B] initiative [C] necessity [D] obligation

35. [A]

admiration

36. [A] cause [B] enable [C] make [D] get

37. [A] someone [B] anyone [C] everyone [D] anybody

[B] dependent [C] dependable [D] independent

38. [A]

elderly

39. [A] similarly [B] differently [C] mutually [D] certainly

40. [A] involved [B] excluded [C] included [D] correlated III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)

Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each

question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Passage 1

The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or at high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money. Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters（节食者）with the message that there were fewer calories（热量单位，卡路里）in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic（适合于节食的）, but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.

On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.

Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.

41. Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by __________.

[A] stressing their high quality

[B] convincing him of their low price

[C] maintaining a balance between quality and price

[D] appealing to his buying motives

42. The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that __________.

[A] thin slices of bread could contain more calories

[B] the loaf was cut into regular slices

[C] the bread was not genuine bread

[D] the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same

43. The passage tells us that __________.

[A] sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs

[B] advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying

things they don’t need

[C] the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements

[D] fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment

44. It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should __________.

[A] think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements

[B] guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements

[C] be familiar with various advertising strategies

[D] avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal

45. The passage is mainly about __________.

[A] how to make a wise buying decision

[B] ways to protect the interests of the consumer

[C] the positive and negative aspects of advertising

[D] the function of advertisements in promoting sales

Passage 2

Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.

The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.

Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.

When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.

The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.

46.One significant improvement in the future car will probably be

__________.

[A] its power source[B] its driving system

[C] its monitoring system[D] its seating capacity

47. What is the author’s main concern?

[A] How to render automobiles pollution-free.

[B] How to make smaller and safer automobiles.

[C] How to solve the problem of traffic jams.

[D] How to develop an automated subway system.

48. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?

[A] A rail.[B] An engine.

[C] A retractable arm.[D] A computer controller.

49. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is

__________.

[A] keep in the right lane

[B] wait to arrive at his destination

[C] keep in constant touch with the computer center

[D] inform the system of his destination by phone

50. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos?

[A] Enthusiastic.[B] Pessimistic.[C] Optimistic.[D] Cautious.

Passage 3

As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.

The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

51. Today medical care is placing more stress on __________.

[A] keeping people in a healthy physical condition

[B] monitoring patients’ body functions

[C] removing people’s bad living habits

[D] ensuring people’s psychological well-being

52. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that __________.

[A] good health is more than not being ill

[B] drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful

[C] regular health checks are essential to keeping fit

[D] prevention is more difficult than cure

53. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he __________.

[A] does not have any unhealthy living habits

[B] does not have any physical handicaps

[C] is able to handle his daily routines

[D] is free from any kind of disease

54. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people __________.

[A] to best satisfy their body’s special needs

[B] to strive to maintain the best possible health

[C] to meet the strictest standards of bodily health

[D] to keep a proper balance between work and leisure

55. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?

[A] People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.

[B] People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.

[C] People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.

[D] People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care

IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)

Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English by using the words given in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

56. 他们起初相互仇恨，到后来却成了夫妻。(end up)

57. 30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。(no more than)

58. 尽管他们年龄差别很大,却成了好朋友。(despite)

59. 我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。(figure)

60. 为了满足老龄社会的需要，将有更多的有关体育锻炼的书籍出版。（meet the needs of）

Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to Mr. Wang about your decision to resign from the current position. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1，薪水不高；

2，交通不便捷，上班不方便

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