小学英语介词整理(循序渐进地讲解和练习)
小学英语新标准外研版第七册介词整理
1. in
○1 in+place 在某地
e.g. 1) My mother is in the room. 我妈妈在房间里。
2) This is my address in China. 这是我在中国的地址。
○2 in the/a/an sth 在某物里/上
e.g. 1) There are 191 flags in the UN. 在联合国有191面国旗。
2) There is a snake in the box. 在盒子里有一条蛇。
3) There are lots of birds in the tree. 在树上有许多鸟。
○3 in the+季节/早、中、晚在…时候
e.g. 1) Bears sleep in the winter. 熊冬眠。
2) I usually get up at 5:00 in the morning. 我通常早5点起床。
3) Mr Wang likes working on the computer in the evening.
王先生喜欢在晚上用电脑工作。
○4 in+年/月在…年/月
e.g. 1) I studied in Qiqihar in 1998. 98年我在齐齐哈尔学习。
2) Laura lived in Shanghai in 2008. 08年Laura住在上海。
○5 in +一段时间在…以内；过…之久
e.g. 1) I think I will learn English well in three months. But it’s impossible .
我认为我在三个月内就能学好英语。但是不可能。
2) We all will study in Fuyu in half a year. 过半年我们都将在富裕学习了。
○6 in+语言用…语
e.g. 1) Can you write an email in English? 你会用英语写电子邮件吗？
2) What’s that in Chinese? 用中文说那是什么？
○7 in+服装/颜色穿…服装，穿…颜色的服装
e.g. 1) Lily is in a skirt. Lily穿了一个短裙。（表状态）
2) The girl in red is Lucy. 穿红衣服的那个女孩儿是Lucy。
○8 in line 成一条直线
e.g. 1) Please stand in line. 请排队。
练习一：翻译下列句子
1. Don’t talk in the library.
2. My pen pal is in England.
3. We fly kites in the park in the spring..
4. There’s a Chinatown in New York.
5. An old owl lives in a tree.
6. There’s a picture book in this photo.
7. Can you write stories in Japanese.
8. 请排队！
9. I learned computer in 2002.
10. Do you know the boy in white.
2. at
○1 at school/home 在家/学校 at night 在晚上 at+点钟在…点
e.g. 1) Today Mike is at school, but yesterday he was at home.
今天Mike在学校，但是昨天他在家。
2) It’s not good to talk with others frequently ??????????●?? in QQ at night.
晚上总和别人用QQ聊天是不好的。
3) Are you free at 9:00 this morning? 今儿早9点你有空吗？
○2 at the party/meeting 参加聚会；出席会议
e.g. 1) Last night Eve was at the party in Lily’s home. 昨晚Eve在Lily家参加聚会了。
2) Sorry. I’m at the meeting now. 对不起，现在我正在开会。
○3 at work 在工作 at peace 处于和平状态
e.g. 1) Be quiet, please. Mr Wang is at work. 请安静！王先生正在工作。
2) It’s at peace all around the world. We should cherish ???????? today’s happy life.
现在全世界都处于和平状态。我们应珍惜今天的幸福生活。
○4 be good(clever) at…擅长…
e.g. 1) I’m good at English and computer. 我擅长英语和电脑。
2) Zhou Shuang is clever at Math. 周爽擅长数学。
练习二：英汉互译
1. Were you at school last Friday?
2. Do you get up at 5:30 every day?
3. Just wait a moment. Ms Li is at the meeting.
4. Max is at work from Monday to Sunday.
5. Now our motherland is at peace.
6. What are you good at? I’m good at basketball.
What is Li Jiaxin clever at? He’s clever at basketball, too.
3. on
○1 on a/an/the +sth 在某物上
e.g. 1) There’s a glass on the desk. 在桌上有一个玻璃杯。
2) I can see a map on the wall. 在墙上我能看到一张地图。
3) There are many trees on the hill. 在山上有许多树。
○2on +节日/星期（等表示具体某一天的单词）在某一天
e.g. 1) What do you always do on Flag Day? 在国旗日你总做什么？
2) Sam usually goes shopping on Saturday afternoon. 在周六下午Sam通常去购物。
○3 on duty 当班、值日 on foot 步行
e.g. 1) Who’s on duty today? 今天谁当班/值日？
2) Sometimes I go to work on foot, but I often by motorbike.
有时我步行上班，但是我经常骑摩托。
○4on TV/radio/computer 在电视上/广播上/电脑上 on the Internet 在网上
e.g. 1) We can learn English on TV or on radio. 我们可以通过电视或广播学英语。
2) I always solve ??●??my math problem ?????●???on the computer.
我总用电脑解决数学题。
3) We can find a lot of news on the Internet. 我们能在网上发现许多新闻。
○5ride on a +交通工具乘… Go straight on. 直走。
e.g. 1) How do we go to the library? I want to ride on a bus.
我们怎么去图书馆？我想乘公共汽车。
2) How can I get to the library, please? Go straight on.
请问我怎么才能到图书馆？直走。
练习三：互译
1. What can you see on the chair?
2. What does Amy often do on Thanksgiving?
3. Mr Wang never plays computer games on weekends.
4. Mike and Kate are on duty today.
5. I like going to work on foot. But time is limited ?●????????有限?, I have to(不得不) ride on my motorbike.
6. Do you like watching sport on TV?
7. Mr So-so worked on the computer for the whole(=all the) evening on Friday.
4. with
◇1 with sb 和…一起
e.g. 1) He is in New York with his cousin. 他和他的表兄弟正在纽约。
2) Would you like us go with you? 你愿意我们和你一起去吗？
◇2with+工具用…工具
e.g. 1) I’m writing a letter with a pen. 我正在使用钢笔写信。
2) Rose is eating with a knife and fork. Rose正在用刀叉吃东西。
◇3 play with+无生命的物玩… talk with sb 和…谈话/聊天
e.g. 1) Look! Kate is playing with a doll. 看！Kate正在玩儿洋娃娃。
2) Ms Smart is talking with Amy and Sam. Ms Smart正和Amy and Sam谈话。
◇4 with+形容词+身体部位带着...; 有...的
e.g. 1) The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我同学。
2) The man with a big nose is Mr Smart. 那个大鼻子的男人是Mr Smart。
◇5 with + 与主语一致的代词宾格在...身边,在...身上
e.g. 1) He had a gun with him. 他带了枪。
2) I have no money with me. 我身边没有钱。练习四：英汉互译
1. Mike is playing basketball with Zhang Yilong.
2. Jack正在玩儿一个玩具火车。
3. Who is talking with Simon?
4. Sam正在使用一副刀叉吃东西。
5. My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
6. We all live with our parents.
7. The woman with a book in her hand is my teacher.
8. Jack had a mobile phone with him.
9. The boy with a long face and big ears is Simon.
10. The woman with a round face and short hair is Ms Smart.
5. about
◇1about + sb/sth 关于某人/某物
e.g. 1) Tell me more about the Great Wall. 告诉我更多关于长城的信息。
2) Lily’s got a book about America. Lily有一本关于美国的书。
3) Tell me something about Miss Li. 告诉我一些关于Miss Li的事儿。
◇2 about + 数字/时间大约…
e.g. 1) Shanghai’s got about 17 million people. 上海大约有1700万人。
2) It’s about six o’clock now. 现在大约6点。
◇3 How/What about……怎么样 talk about…讨论…
e.g. 1) What about going there by bike? 骑车子去那儿怎么样？
2) How about some juice? 喝些果汁儿怎么样？
3) Don’t talk about other things in class! 不要在课上讨论其他事情。
练习五：英汉互译
1. About a week or so.
2. How about some lunch?
3. Mr Wang thinks about teaching all the time.
4. Tell us all about your stories.
5. We always talk about learning, learning, learning.
6. The Great Wall is about six thousand seven hundred km.
6. of
◇1…of sb/sth 某人/某物的…
e.g. 1) It’s a photo of Lily. 它是Lily的一张照片。（相中人物是Lily）
2) There’s a map of Mexico on the wall. 墙上有一张墨西哥的地图。
◇2 of+名词复数…之中
e.g. 1) Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.
在这个班所有学生中，Tom是最好的。
2) Of the two girls, Laura is the older. 在这两个女孩儿中，Laura比较大。
◇3用于一些固定词组中
e.g. 1) Mike is making a list of
．．．．．．．．．．．．． things to do. Mike正在做一份要做事情的清单。
2) Why is the snake coming out of
．．．．．．．．．．． the box? 蛇为什么从盒子里出来？
3) Actually ? we’ve got lots of
．．．．．． things to do today. Don’t put off till tomorrow.其实今天我们有许多事情要做。不要拖到明天去做。
4) Cinderella does all of
．．．．． the work. 所有的事都得要灰姑娘做。
5) He came to New York at the age of
．．．．．．．．．． ten. 他在十岁时来到纽约。
◇4 of后必须接名词性物主代词某人…中的一个
e.g. 1) Tom is a friend of mine.
Tom是我的一个朋友。（许多朋友中的一个，mine=my friends）
2) Lily showed me a lot of photos of hers. Lily给我看了她的许多照片。
3) It’s a picture of Lily’s.
它是一张Lily的照片。（照片归Lily所有，相中人物是谁未知）
练习六：英汉互译
1. Can you see a map of the world?
2. Of all the boys in Class Two, Jack is the strongest.
3. Can you make a list of food we like eating?
4. Come out of the classroom! I have seen you.
5. All of the water is dirty. Go and get some clean water.
6. I’m a friend of hers.
7. I’ve got a photo of Mike. But it’s not a photo of Mike’s. It’s mine.
8. One of the legs of the table is broken.
9. Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.
7. from
◇1from+ sth/ place /sb 来自某物/某地/某人
e.g. 1) These stamps are from Lucy’s letter. 这些邮票来自Lucy的信。
2) Lily comes from America. Lily来自美国。
3) This letter is from your mother. 这封信来自你妈妈。
◇2 from sb/sth/some time 从…开始
e.g. 1) Please say the numbers from zero. 请从零开始说出这些数字。
2) She is singing from morning to night. 她从早到晚都在唱歌。
3) Boys and girls. Please give me a good answer from Tom.
孩子们，请从Tom开始给我一个好答案。
练习七：互译
1. Those postcards are from Canada.
2. There’s a letter from Mary.
3. Max goes to school from Monday to Friday.
4. Boys! Come here and count the new books from Mike.
5. The sky slowly changed from blue to red.
6. Where do you come from?
7. Where does Mike come from?
8. for
◇1 for sb 给某人
e.g. 1) Is there a letter for me? 有没有给我的信？
2)There is an orange for you. 有一个橘子给你。
◇2 for sb 为某人
e.g. 1) I sometimes clean the blackboard for my teacher. 有时我为老师擦黑板。
2)We thank you for our food, family and friends.
我们为我们的食物、家人和朋友而感谢。
◇3 for+一段时间持续…时间（for不翻译）
e.g. 1) Pandas eat for twelve hours a day. 熊猫一天吃十二小时。
2) And for a long time, I believed them. 很长一段时间，我都相信了他们。◇4 It’s +形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是…的。
e.g. 1) It’s good for us to learn the computer.
2) It’s bad for us to play too much computer games.
◇5用于一些固定说法中
e.g. 1) I want to go for a walk. (go for a walk:去散步)
2) Thank you for your help. (thank sb for sth: 为某事谢某人)
3) What do you have for lunch? (for+三餐)
4) Asking for the bus at the bus stop. (ask for sth:询问/请求/找…)
5) I am waiting for Tom at the bus stop. (wait for sb:等待某人)
6) Lily is looking for her pen.(look for:寻找…)
练习八：互译
1. What can I do for you?
2. We have studied English for years.
3. Is that apple for Laura?
4. Could you get some juice for Miss Smart?
5. Why not go for a walk?
6. Thank you for your dinner.
7. We have some sandwiches and eggs for dinner every day.
9. to
to经常用于如下词组中：
e.g. 1) Listen to me carefully. (listen to sb/sth: 听某人说/某物说)
2) Don’t speak to Amy. (speak to sb: 和某人说话)
3) I’m writing to Sam. (write to sb:给某人写信)
4) I want to play chess. (want to do sth:想做某事)
5) Let’s go to Chinatown. (go to +place: 去某地)
6) Pleased/ Nice to meet you. (见到你很高兴)
7) From 9:00 to 11:00. (from…to…：从…到…)
8) Laura is sending a postcard to me. (send sth to sb: 给某人发某物)
10) They want to bring peace to the world. (bring sth to sb: 给某人带来什么)
11) Please show your passport to me. (show sth to sb: 给某人看某物)
12) Please pass the bag to Mike. (pass sth to sb: 把某东西传给某人)
13) Please give the book to Tom. (give sth to sb:把某东西给某人)
14) It’s ten to nine. (分钟+to+点钟：差…分钟到几点)
10. under near behind before after by
e.g. 1) There’s a cat under the chair. (椅子下有一只猫。)
2) I can see a map of world near the window. (在窗户旁边我看见一张世界地图)
3) There is a road behind my house. (我家房后有一条公路)
4) We usually eat soup before we eat. (我们吃饭之前通常喝汤)
5) I’m very busy before 9:00. (九点前我非常忙)
6) Mr Smart went for a walk after breakfast. (早饭后Mr Samrt去散步了)
7) I went to bed after 10:00 at night. (晚上十点后我就睡觉了)
8) Last year, we went to New York by ship. (去年，我们乘轮船去的纽约)
9) We will go to work by bus. (我们将要乘公共汽车去上班)
介词总练习
一．填上适当的介词。
1.Tom often gets up _____six _____Saturday morning.
2.Do you like mooncakes _____meat _____them?
3.Now the students go to school _____Monday_____Friday.
4.There is a big market_____ the end of the road.
5.Is your brother _____, Kate? Yes, he is _____home.
6.Listen _____me first, then read _____me.
7.Can yoiu lend your new bike ____ me?
8.Mrs Green will take the class instead _____him.
9.Don’t worry, Xiao Wang will help us _____ our maths.
10.Please turn _____Page 20.
11.Do you go to school ____bus or ____ foot.
12.My mother is waiting _____the bus _____the bus stop ____line.
13.Kate is busy _____her homework. _____ that she’ll go shopping.
14.The ground in the north of China is covered _____snow in winter.
15.Don’t forget to wash hands ______ meals.
16.______ these words the tiger jumped into the river.
17.Mike came to China ____ March, 1993. He has been in China ____7 years.
18.My father is very strict _____his work.
19.They left Guangzhou ____ Beijing____the afternoon of July 5 th.
20.A plane is flying _____the river and a ship is going_____the bridge.
21.China is one ____the biggest countries _____ the world.
22.Don’t stand ____ Miss Li and Miss Wang, stand _____ the students, please.
23.I prefer fruit _____beef. Miss Zhou agrees _____me.
24.You should try your best to study hard and catch up _____the others.
25.He can’t finish the work _______your help.
26.It’s very kind ____you to carry the box _____me.
27.Don’t play _____fire. It’s very dangerous.
28.The students _____old clothes will go to the farm.
二．选择。
1.What’s the matt er ____you? There is something wrong ____my head.
A.about,with
B.for,about
C.wiht, with
D.about,on
2.English is widely used ____business _____ the business people.
A.in, by
B.for, by
C.by, by
D.by, for
3.____ a book ____his hand, Mr Zhao walked into the classroom.
A.By, in
B.With, on
C.By, on
D.With, in
4._____a few years’ time, many tall buidings will be built.
A.After
B.In
C.For
D.With
5.What does a boat look _____?
A.like
B.at
C.for
D.after
6.He is getting on well _____ his neighbours.
A.for
B.to
C.by
D.with
7.I haven’t heard _____ my sister _____last Sunday.
A.of, for
B.to, in
C.from, since
D.about, on
8.He spent twenty years ______ the book.
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.with
9.There is a small house ____ the foot of the mountain.
A.on
B.at
C.with
D.for
10.That happened _____ a cold winter morning.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.by
11.He came _____ and took _____ his coat.
A.in, off
B.to, of
C.on, of
D.in, to
12.Some animals sleep ____ the day and wake up _____night.
A.in, by
B.in, at
C.at, at
D.by, by
13.They work _____ a small farm ____ a river.
A.on, by
B.at, on
C.by,on
D.in,on
14.Some foreign friends came to our school _____ last week.
A.at
B.on
C./
D.in
15.I like Beijing best _____ all the places.
A.of
B.for
C.in
D.to
16.Don’t laugh _____him. He will shout _____you.
A.on, to
B.at, at
C.for, to
D.at, for
17.The woman ____ long hair is looking ____ the window.
A.in, at
B.of, after
C.with, out of
D.at, up
18.These knives are made _____ metal.
A.by
B.of
C.with
D.from
19.My sister is good ____English because sheis interested ____it.
A.in, in
B.at, at
C.at, in
D.in, at
20.Have you got the sweater ______ my size?
A.for
B.in
C.with
D.of
21.What do you usually have _____supper?
A.for
B.by
C.at
D.on
22.Wei Fang does well ____ Chinese.
A.with
B.at
C.for
D.in
23.The mother can’t leave her child _____himself.
A.on
B.with
C.at
D.by
24.My uncle is going to America ____ a holiday.
A.at
B.for
C.from
D.by
25.Which subject are you listening______?
A.in
B.of
C.with
D.to
26.Now you d on’t have to worry_____ your lives.
A .about B.on C.of D.to
27.He arrived ____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
A.in, in
B.at, at
C.in, at
D.at, in
教你一招：QQ不用加好友也能发信息给你。
演示：看我的签名。
在控制面板－－个人签名处填上如下代码：
[空img][/img][空url=]------QQ离线发信息[/url]
注：把[]内的"空"字删掉，然后再把66025320替换成你的QQ号码就可以了，现在别人不用把你加为好友就可以发信息给你了。
tencent://Message/?Uin=QQ号码
把上面的东西在IE地址栏回车就可以了
英语中方位介词用法
英语中方位介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. Russia live on the north of China. Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table.
小学英语介词讲解及练习
小学英语介词讲解及练习
小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
英语方位介词教案
英语方位介词教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Unit 2 In the classroom Part 2a,2b&3 Teaching Aims: 1.Students can know the locative preposition, can read and use the following locative preposition: in, on ,behind ,under ,in front of . 2.Students can point the right pictures according to the locative preposition that they heard. Students can number the pictures correctly according to the tape, and can write the correct prepositions below each picture. 3.Student can communicate with the following sentences: Where is …… It’s ……. Teaching Aids: pictures, cards , tape recorder , PPT , ball , box Teaching Time: 1 lesson Teaching Procedures: 一．Warming Up. 1.Review : Go over the words in the classroom. Go over the sentences: What’s this It’s a …… What about this It’s a …… 2.Lead in : T: Today ,Let’s continue to learn Unit 2—In the classroom . Blackboard the title ,read it together. Introduce ball and box.二．Presentation and Practice 1.Show the new prepositions: in, on, under, behind, in front of 2.The teacher uses the body language to let the student know the meaning of the words. 3.Teach to read the words. 4.Practice the words. 5.Listen to the tape for the first time, to feel the locative preposition. Try to point the correct picture according to the tape. 6.Listen again, and number the pictures. 7.Check the answers. 8.Show the sentences: Where is …… It’s on/…… the …….
小学英语语法 介词和连词9
腾飞辅导中心 小学英语语法（第22期） 第四讲介词和连词 Name Mark ★重点讲解 一、介词的用法 （一）时间介词 （1）at ①表示具体的时刻：at seven （o’clock ） ②表示人的年龄：at the age of eleven ③表示一段时间，“在...... 期间”：at night （在夜里） at Christmas（在圣诞期间） ④与结尾为festival的节日连用，如：at Spring Festival （2）in：表示一段时间，常与月份和季节连用，也可用在习惯用语中。如： in spring in January in February in the morning （3）on：表示具体的某一天，常与day和表示星期、节日的词连用。如： on October the tenth on Christmas Eve on Christmas Day on a cold day on Wednes day on Tree Planting Day （4）before 和after：表示时间的先后顺序。如： They have to finish the work before Thursday. The boys often play football after dinner. We sometimes take a walk after supper. （5）from ... to ...：“从...... 到......”。如： We have classes from Monday to Friday. She worked in the garden from morning to evening. This train is from Beijing to Tianjin. （二）方位介词 （1）on ：“在..... 上面” ，两物体有接触。
最新小学英语介词总结
小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句
小学英语介词用法练习题
小学英语介词用法练习题 一、介词：（表示地点和时间的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组，） at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时)，by, from to… 1.时间： 表示在几点：at seven o’clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty 等。 1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 1) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 表示在具体某一天：on Monday, on Saturday, On Children’s Day, on June 1st 1). Christmas Day is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 2) What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 4) He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.
小学英语语法(名词、冠词、介词详解)
小学英语语法（名词、冠词、介词详解） 第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3.专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式。 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰。 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2）用单位词表示。用a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of （一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......） a piece of （一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋） 如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸） 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。 如two hundred students（200名学生） ten thousand trees（10000棵树） 测试点he caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish或fishes）
(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题(最新整理)
小学英语方位介词练习题 一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under，above，next to , in front of , behind , between，into填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.
小学新标准英语语法课——介词教案
小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in ①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ③用，以：What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？ ④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
英语方位介词教案
Unit 2 In the classroom Part 2a,2b&3 Teaching Aims: 1.Students can know the locative preposition, can read and use the following locative preposition: in, on ,behind ,under ,in front of . 2.Students can point the right pictures according to the locative preposition that they heard. Students can number the pictures correctly according to the tape, and can write the correct prepositions below each picture. 3.Student can communicate with the following sentences: Where is ……？ It’s ……. Teaching Aids: pictures, cards , tape recorder , PPT , ball , box Teaching Time: 1 lesson Teaching Procedures: 一．Warming Up. 1.Review : Go over the words in the classroom. Go over the sentences: What’s this ? It’s a ……？What about this ? It’s a ……? 2.Lead in : T: Today ,Let’s continue to learn Unit 2—In the classroom .
小学英语时间介词专项练习
介詞專項練習 常用介詞短語： arrive at/in 到達at first 起初at last最後at school在學校at home在家at least 至少 at the moment 此刻at present 現在at once 立刻；馬上at night在晚上at noon在中午on the left/right 在左/右邊on holiday度假on sale打折on duty值日on TV電視播放 on the way 在路上on foot 步行on time 准時on Monday morning在星期一の早上 on October 1st 在十月一日on the tree長在樹上in the tree在樹上 be interested in對……感興趣be good at善於be afraid of害怕be proud of感到自豪 be late for 幹某事遲到be good for 對……有利be bad for對...有害most of大多數の in class 在課堂上in English用英語in red穿著紅色衣服in a hurry 匆忙地in the end 最後in time 及時in bed 躺在床上in danger 在危險中in fact 事實上in 1998在1998年 in spring在春天in March在三月go into走進去come out of走出來 look for 尋找look after照顧look up查閱look at看listen to聽 by bus/train/car/sea lots of/a lot of 許多，大量learn from 向……學習laugh at嘲笑 after school放學之後before dinner晚餐之前swim across橫渡fly over從...上面飛過 run along沿著...跑turn off關掉turn on打開take off脫掉put on穿上 think for想到think about思考worry about 擔心talk about 交談wait for 等候；等 thank for 為……而感謝help sb with sth幫助某人某事want to do sth想要做某事 介詞專項練習 一、用at ,in, on 填空 1. They have a PE lesson _______Monday. 2. Classes begin ________8：00. 3. We have four lessons __________ the morning. 4. I watch TV play ________ Friday evening. 5. My sister plays basketball_____ half past four _______ the afternoon. 6. My parents get up ______ six thirty every morning. 7. We have lunch _____noon. 8. His brother got lots of presents ______his tenth birthday. 9. Flowers come out ______ spring. 10. She is afraid of going out ______night. 11. There are seven days _______a week. 12. His birthday is _____ the first of October. 13. It is very hot ______summer. 14. They go to the zoo ______ Saturday afternoon. 15. Don’t go out ______ a rainy evening. 二、選擇填空 1. Paper is often made ____ wood. A. by B. in C. of D. to 2. A lot of students in our school were born ____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 3. My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10th, 1935 A. on B. in C. at D. of 4. Mike has dinner seven ___ the evening. A on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
小学英语语法详解---介词(表示地点的介词)
小学英语语法详解介词——表示地点的介词 1) 表示地点（包括动向）的介词 ① at, in, on, to at 表示在小地方: I arrive at school at nine every morning. 我每天早上九点到校。 表示“在……附近，旁边” The Smiths are at the beach. 史密斯一家在沙滩上。 in 表示在大地方： When did you arrive in Beljing？ 你什么时候到北京的？ 表示“在……范围之内”: The penclis in the pencl-box.铅笔在铅笔盒里。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在………上面” Mongolia is on the north of China. 蒙古在中国的北面。 表示在某物体上面并与之接触： He put his watch on the table.
他把手表放桌上。 to 表示“在……范围外”不强调是否接壤：或“到……”： Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。 ②above, over above指“在……上方”，不强调是否垂直，与below相对：The bird is flying above my head. 鸟儿在我头顶上飞过。 over 指垂直的上方，与under相对，over有覆盖的含义在里面：There is a bridge over the river. 江上有座桥。 ③below, under under表示“在……正下方”： There is a cat under the table. 桌子下面有只猫。 below表示“在……下方”，不一定在正下方： Please write your name below the line. 请在线的下方写上您的名字。 ④in front of, in the front of
小升初英语语法复习(十三)：介词
小升初英语语法复习（十三）：介词 知识要点 一、定义：preposition缩写prep.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词（或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。 二、介词的用法 1、表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、until、through、from、since、within）(1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时at night在夜间at present目前 (2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用) on Sunday在星期天on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季in the afternoon在下午 过……后(未来时间) I think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。 I heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。 (4)before：在……之前 W ei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning .今天早晨，魏华在7点之前起床了。 (5)after：在……之后 after that ,no one should ever kill a seagull . 从那时起，任何人不得捕杀海鸥。 (6)by：在……前(时间)，截止(到)…… By the time I arrived ,she had already gone . 在我到达之前，她已经走了。 (7)for：达……之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时，过去时，将来时连用，但是经常和完成时连用。Florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest . 弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。 （8）during：在……期间 During the lifetime of one man ,north America and Europe will more further apart by nearly two metres . 在一个人的一生期间，北美洲和欧洲由于漂移，其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。
(完整版)小学英语各种介词的用法
小学英语介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。在定语从句“介词+who/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替who/which。She is a good student from who we should learn. 介词口诀：自从以当为按照，由于对于为了到；和跟把比在关于，除了同对向往朝；用在副词动词前，修饰动副要记牢。 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义
四年级英语方位介词 教案
Unit 4 Where is it？ 教学目标： 1．技能目标： （1）通过学习故事，学生能够正确理解故事内容并朗读课文。 （2）能够运用所学方位词正确描述事物的位置。 2．知识目标: （1）词汇：正确认读名词rock ground；动词短语：look for 疑问词where； 方位词on、under、in、behind、in front of； （2）句型：能够掌握询问和描述事物位置的基本句型，并正确进行描述。 Where is the ……？ on…… under…… It’s in…… behind…… in front of……… 3．情感目标： （1）在学习过程中培养学生的合作意识和良好的英语学习习惯。 （2）通过学习故事，培养学生拾到物品应归还失主、朋友需要帮助时要伸出援助之手的意识。 教学重点： 理解故事内容，正确朗读课文。 教学难点： 正确运用方位介词描述事物的具体位置。 教具准备： CAI、书、图片、单词卡片、自制ppt课件 教学过程： （呈现PPT1 板书标题） 导入语：Children，this class，let’s study Unit4 together. Where is it？ 它在哪？Can you read the title with me？
学生：Read after the teacher：Unit4 Where is it？ （一）Guessing game PPT2 T ：Children，now I have a riddle for you. Please guess. What’s this？ Please look，listen and guess. It’s brown. It’s yellow. The squirrel likes it very much. S：Look，listen and guess. It’s a nut. T：Y es，it’s a nut. I like nuts. Do you like them？ S：Y es. 【设计意图】歌曲导入，激发学生学习兴趣，让学生初步了解本节课学习学习内容；猜谜游戏调动学生的参与积极性，引出本课故事主线。 （一）故事引入：图片引入PPT3 过渡问题： T：Please look at this picture. Can you find any nuts？ Y es，they’re here. So many nuts in the tree. What other things can you see？ S：look and say：a bird，a snake，a frog…… T：V ery good，children. Y ou did a good job. Look at our old friend Bobby. He is looking at the nut. Maybe he wants a nut. Let’s enjoy the story“Finding a nut”. Before watching it，I have two questions for you：PPT4 Question1：Who are in the story？ Question2：Where are they？ 【设计意图】通过呈现故事中的图片1，让学生了解故事中的主要事物和故事发生的背景；通过提出两个问题，让学生在观看动画环节能够有侧重点进行观看。 （二）Play CAI：播放故事动画 （三）Answer the questions：回答问题 Question1 PPT5 过渡语： T：Now，it’s time for us to answer the questions.
小升初英语专题讲解十 介词
第十讲介词 介词用来表示名词、代词之间的关系。 介词通常放在名词或代词前, 构成介词短语。 1、表示时间的介词 1) at ①用于时刻, 钟点前。 at noon 在中午at night 在夜晚 I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②用于固定搭配。 at once 立刻、马上 at the same time 同时not at all 一点也不 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜晚 at the age of在……岁时 at the end of在……结束时 at last最后 at first=first of all起初, 首先 2）on ①用于星期前, 用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前, 也可用在公共节假日前。 on Monday/Tuesday.... on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上 on Teachers’ Day on Septembe r 1st ②用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 准时 3) in ①用在世纪、年代、月份、四季前。 in 1840 in the 21st century在21世纪 in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春 夏秋冬 in January in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上 2、表示地点的介词 at 表示在某一具体地点 at home在家 at school在学校 at the bus stop在公交车站 on 具体到街道on Longshou Street on the left/right 在左边/右边 in 大地点 in China in Beijing 2.表位置的介词 (1). in在……里面 (2). on在……上面 (3). under在……下面/正下方 (4).behind在……之后 There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车. (5).next to在……旁边, 紧挨着… (6).near在……附近 My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (7).beside 在……旁 (8). in front of在……（外部的）前面 (9). in the front of在……（内部的）前面 辨析：in front of 与in the front of in front of 外部的前面 in the front of内部的前面 E.g. The teacher is in front of the classroom. The teacher is in the front of the classroom.
小学英语语法 连词+介词复习过程
小学英语语法连词、介词 （一）、Grammar Part one 介词 一、什么是介词 用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。 二、介词的用法 考点一：表示时间的介词 in, on, at的用法 in表示在某一时间段，常用在月、年、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上如：in 2013 in January in summer in the morning on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上 如：on Tuesday on February 5th on the morning of August 8th at表示在某一时间点 如：at 10:20 at night at lunchtime 考点二：表示地点的介词 in, at, on的用法 in表示较大的地方，也可表示“在......之内” 如：in Nanjing in America in the garden at表示较小的地方，也可表示“在......处” 如：at the station at the party at home on表示与某物表面接触，也可表示在某物之上 如：on the moon on the ground on the right on the farm 考点三：表示方向的介词 from, to, for from表示起点，意为“从......来” 如：Mr. Green comes from England. I’ve got a Christmas present from my parents to表示终点，强调动作的目的地 如：Let’s go to school. He is walking up to the door. for表示目的地的方向，意为“往.......去” 如：Is this train for Beijing？ 考点四：表示方式的介词 with, in with表示使用某种工具、身体某部位来做某事 如：I wash my hands with water. We see with our eyes and listen with our ears.