大一下英语

1.The elephant sanctuary in Hohenwald,答C.n L.e O.p K.r H.d E.s M.i F.w B.d I.r

2.One day,I received a phone call from答B.f

C.c E.b H.i

D.r K.r M.d O.r H.i I.i

3.Chinese-American families are答E.w O.b J.a

A.d F.r K.c M.e C.d H.a L.p

4.Before planting your child in front答D.h N.e

A.p E.d G.c C.i I.e K.s O.y H.p

5.The economic transformation that答B.s H.d L.t F.r N.p J.s G.f K.c C.c D.g

6.The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives.这两位前驯象师在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视，于是决心为大象建立一座也有颐养天年的憩息所。

7.Soon Hohenwald was rocking as the two greeted each other with trumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿，霍恩沃尔德因它们相遇时互相问候的吼叫和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来。

8.Shirley and jenny instantly fell into their old routine, wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和珍妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯，肩并肩地在保护区闲逛。

9.At one point,the four spent three hours trumpeting-the vibrations felt by every living being in the sanctuary.那时，四头大象持续三个小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。

0.Elephants wear their hearts on their trunks,as it were,so it was easy to tell that Shirley was not dealing well with Jenny’s death-her eyes were half shut and her trunk dragged on the ground.可以说大象不会隐藏它们心中的心情，因此很容易看出雪丽无法承受珍妮之死带来的打击—她的眼睛半闭着，鼻子拖在地上。

1.It depressed us that (令我们情绪低落)no progress was made during the negotiation.

2.Don’t let it fall into the hands of the enemy (落入敌人手中)。

3.Not a country can afford to neglect education (忽视教育)。

4.He drew out all his money(取出所有的钱)from the bank.

5.Some condemn him,while others praise him (而有些人却赞扬他)。

6.医生的他说这种药可能有效。（work on）The

doctor told him that this kind of medicine may

work on him.

7.至于这个问题我非常赞同你的意见。(as regards)

As regards this matter I’m quite of your

opinion.

8.对多数学生来说，这些学科已经失去了吸引力。

（appeal）These subjects have lost their

appeal for most students.

9.他靠意志力赢得了这场比赛。（by virtue of）He

won the game by virtue of his strength of will.

0.她完成了工作，但却以牺牲健康为代价。（at the

expense of）She completed the work at the

expense of her health.

1.My caller probably anticipated getting

through to the office staff instead of a

volunteer who was finishing a shift at home.

打电话的人可能认为是打给在办公室工作的人员，

而不是一个刚值完班在家的志愿者。

2.Her fragile voice faded away as she

struggled to catch her next breath.她费力的呼

吸着，声音弱的几乎听不见。

3.I was sure that there was no instance where

I could condone suicide as a solution.我确定在

任何情况下，我都不可能原谅以死来解决问题的做

法。

4.Grandma Florence had taken a turn for the

worse,and they wanted me to come back

immediately.奶奶弗落伦斯的病情恶化了，他们让

我立刻赶回去。

5.My caller’s hope came not from the prospect

of her own life improving,but from her

perception that God had a purpose for her

life.He needed her help on Earth just a little

longer.打电话者的希望不是来自自己的生活将会改

善，而是来自他认为上帝对此早有安排，他需要他

的帮助，需要他在尘世多留一些时间。

6.My wife burst into tears(哭了起来)when she

heard the bad news.

7.The scene before him dimmed out and his

words trailed off（他的话音也渐渐低了起来）。

8.I think our fortune is taking a turn for the

better(将要好转)

9.We will deal with these events in historical

sequence(按照历史上的先后顺序研究这些事件)。

0.It’s said that James Watt’s observation of

steam issuing from a kettle give birth to the

idea of the steam engine.(使他产生了发明蒸汽

机的想法)

1.缺乏教育是成功的障碍。（obstacle）Lack of

education is an obstacle of success.

2.他非常轻快地带着我跳华尔兹，我感觉好像在空

中飘荡着。（delicately）He waltzed me round

so delicately that I felt as if I was floating on

air.

3.他有酒店管理知识。（expertise）He has the

expertise in the management of hotels.

4.她热情地演讲调动了我们的情绪。

（passionate）His passionate speech had an

effect on our emotions.

5.那是我听说过的最难以置信的巧合！

（incredible）That’s the most incredible

coincidence I’ve ever heard of.

6.My fellow Americans:ask not what your

country can do for you-ask what you can do for

your country.我的美国同胞们：不要问国家能为你

们做些什么，而要问你们能为国家做些什么。

7.Let the word go forth this time and place,to

friend and enemy,that the torch has been

passed to a new generation of Americans.让我

们的朋友和敌人都能听见我此时此刻的讲话，火炬

已经给了新一代的美国人。

8.Let every nation know that we shall pay any

burden meet any hardship,support any

friend ,oppose any enemy,in order to assure

the survival and the success of liberty.让每个国

家都知道，为确保自由的存在和胜利我们将不惜付

出任何代价承受任何沉重的负担，应付任何艰难险

阻，支持任何朋友，反对任何敌人。

9.Let both sides begin anew the quest for

peace,before the dark power of destruction

unleashed by science engulf all humanity in

planned or accidental self-destruction.在科学释

放出可怕的破坏力量，把全人类卷入到了预谋的或

意外的自我毁灭的深渊之前，让我们重新开始寻求

和平。

0.For only when our arms are sufficient

beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt

that they will never be employed.因为只有当我

们毋庸置疑的拥有足够的军备，我们才能毫无疑问

的确信永远不会使用这些军备

1.He would go forth to meet the future(去迎接未来),without fear,and with a manly heart.

2.Not only nice and cheerful things will go,painful and trouble some things will also pass away.(痛苦麻烦的事一样会消失)。

3.Both the teachers and students believe beyond doubt(毫无疑问的)that he is honest and diligent.

4.We are passing though spring,summer,antumn and winter year in and year out (年复一年)

5.Let us summon up our courage(鼓起勇气)to struggle against the enemies of man which are tyranny, poverty,disease and war itself.

6.她在丑闻中安然无恙，名声丝毫没受到影响。（emerge from）She emerged from the scandal with her reputation intact.

7.这种行为可能会引起误解。（give rise to）This kind of conduct might give rise to misunderstanding.

8.分析人士说，这个结果跟预期基本一致。（in line）Analysts said the results were largely in line with expectations.

9.她孩提时的贫困处境与她在好莱坞的生活有着天壤之别。（contrast to）The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast to her life in Hollywood.

0.我们会在世界的动乱地区努力争取和平。（strive for）We will strive for peace in the froubled areas of the world.

1.Marketing messages are more sophisticated,more pervasive,and are aimed directly at“hooking”kids at a very early age.市场信息更加复杂，并且直接以吸引年幼儿童为目标。

2.According to the American Psychological Association (APA),a variety of studies indicate that after as little as one exposure to an advertisement,children may develop preference.根据美国心理协会的说法，不同的研究表明即使只接到一个广告儿童也可能形成对产品的倾向。

3.Thanks to advertising,children have become convinced that they’re inferior if they don’t have an endless array of new products.因为广告，儿童们已经相信如果他们不能拥有大量的新产品他们就会低人一等。

4.Snack food advertising often includes product placement,an insidious form of advertising that puts products into the hands of admired characters during a television show.零食广告常常包含植入式广告是一种在电视节目中把产品放到令人佩服人物手中的储藏式广告。

5.Children whose parents purchase these

games and videos for them in response to the

advertising, then,would likely be affected.如果

父母对广告做出反应，为了孩子购买这些游戏和视

频那么儿童儿童会受到影响。

6.As the only network operator in the

country,our marrketing is aimed at expanding

the size of marker.(我们的营销目标是扩大营销市

场)

7.Thanks to the expansion of the successful

films(由于那些成功企业的扩张)and the entry of

new ones,however,many more jobs were

created than destroyed.

8.This gene has been studied for years,but

scientists did not know it was linked to itching

(它与瘙痒有关)

9.Our company targeted career women as our

primary customers（将职业妇女作为主要客源）

0.Whatever is causing it，there’s no longer

any way to deny that global warming is for real

（否定全球变暖已经成为事实）

1.即使明天下雨，我们也绝不改变计划。（even

if ）Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change

our plan.

2.我连冰箱都没用，更不用说是微波炉了。（let

alone）I don't even use the microwave oven.

3.这条消息正是我想让公众理解的。（get

across）This is the message that I want to get

across to the public.

4.让我们言归正传，昨晚你上哪了？（to the

point）Let's get to the point. Where have you

been last night?

5.老师试着去解释，可是孩子们听不懂。（catch

on）The teacher tired to explain,but the kids

did't catch on.

6.we are living through the biggest shift in

wealth,power and prestige since the industrial

revolution made Western Europe take global

dominance 200years ago.自从两百年前工业革命

使西欧占据世界的主导地位以来，我们一直经历着

财富，权利和声望的巨大更替。

7.These markets generated equally new

incentives that drove European,rather

thanChinese, to harness the power of fossil

fuels in an industrial revolution.这些市场同样也

产生了新的刺激，驱使着欧洲人，而不是中国人在

工业革命中利用矿物燃料。

8.by 1905,the Pacific was no more of a barrier

to trade than the Atlantic had been a century

earlier.到1905年，太平洋就像一个世纪前的大西

洋一样，不再是贸易的阻碍。

9.At any of these points,and at plenty of

others,better decision would have huge

dividends for the east.在以上任意一种情况及其

他诸多情况下，正确的决策本可以给西方带来巨大

的好处。

0.but in the short and medium run, as we try

to solve increasingly global problems within

the framework of nation-states created in the

19th and 20th centuries,the risks are great.但

是中短期内，我们在19世纪和20世纪创建的民族

国家体系框架之内解决，日益全球化的问题风险是

很大的。

1.the mountains form a (natural barrier)(天然

屏障)between the two countries.

2.the socialist are （gaining on）（超过）the

conservatives in the opinion polls.

3.the road(stretched across the desert)（穿越

沙漠）in to the distance.

4.the figures(are fully consistent with)(完全一

致)last year’s results.

5.(in the long run )(从长远看)，prices are

bound to rise.

6.这是到目前为止，我们所收到的最大一项捐赠。

(to date)this is the biggest denation we're had

to date.

7全镇各处很快盖起了新房子。（spring up）soon

how houses we're springing up all over the

town.

8.这个镇子以有个闻名于世的美术馆为（boast）

The town boast a world-famous art gallery.

9.她的时间全部用在她的三个孩子身上（occupy）

Her time is fully occupied with her there

chidren.

0.早期手稿保存下来的不多。（preserve）Few of

the early manuscripts have been preserved.

一It influence what we eat, 1.effect 2.push

3.consumers4,advertised5.shape6.exposed7.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf2742627.html,lions10.image

二Throughout history,no species （1）

fascianted（2）hunted（3）poetry（4）

dangerous（5）special（6）fell（7）hunters

（8）secretly（9）dolphin（10）tiniest

三An unprecedented number of people are

getting rich in a single country in the

1widespread 2evident 3available

4surroundings 5perspective 6delivered

7elders 8survived 9challenje 10preserve

四,beforeistart1facinating,2congrate,3brilliant

,4civilizations,5philosophy,6precious,7moral,8

core,9behavior10,evidence

五．For someone1 dangerous 2 Europeans 3 f

ought 4 belief 5 worth 6 environmental 7 pre

sent 8 kindness 9 services 10 trapped

大一下学期英语期末考试试题

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大一第二学期英语期末试卷

each

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大一英语综合教程标准答案

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————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：

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东南大学期末试卷 Part I Writing (30 minutes) (15%) Directions For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What does friendship mean? What does friendship mean? 1.友谊是人生永恒的主题 2.友谊到底意味着什么 3.友谊的重要性。 Part II Fast Reading (15 minutes) (10%) Directions In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. For questions 1~7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. For questions S1-S3, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. One of the best parts of university life is living away from home. You get freedom and the chance to meet new people. You are living away from home, planning your own routine and even cooking your own meals——and that means looking after your own money. At university, it’s all about the cash. Fees, student loans, rent, bills, overdraft (银行透支款)——you name it, you might have to pay for it. An important aspect of being at university is managing your own time. It’s up to you to decide when you’ll study, when you’ll go shopping and when you’ll have a night out. Sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Of course, it is a good idea to organize your time with a weekly or monthly schedule. Remember, you can be as flexible with your time as you like, but you’ll always need to make sure you get out of bed for lectures, meet essay and project deadlines, and schedule in plenty of revision days before exams. After a hard day’s study, going out and having fun is what student life is all about. You can get involved in voluntary work and student representation activities and you could contribute and learn new skills with student magazine and radio station. It’s the perfect way to make friends and add a bit of sparkle to you CV(个人简历). University life is about learning. You’ll be expected to go to all your lectures and classes. Most courses are assessed through exams, essays, practical work an d projects. You’ll have anything from one to five hours of lectures, in a day. But on top of that, you are expected to do a number of hours of self-study. Every student has a personal tutor to help with any problems you might have or you can speak to your lecturers and other tutors if you have questions. If you plan you time and your workload, you’ll have plenty of free time to enjoy student life at university. Plus, getting a degree makes sense in the long run——graduates earn more and are more likely to get a job than people without a degree. 1. According to the author, which is not the advantage of being away from home? A. Freedom B. Being rich. C. The chance to meet new friends. D. Plan your own routine. 2. Being college students, you can____________. A. plan your time freely. B. borrow a lot of money from the bank. C. cook in your friends’ houses. D. spend money at your will. 3. The word flexible in the underlined sentence means ________. A. can be bent easily. B. feel very happy. C. can be changed easily to suit any new situation. D. can be easily obtained. 4. In order to pass the exams, you are expected to do a lot expect_____________. A. surfing the net for information. B. going for lectures. C. reviewing what you have learnt. D. writing papers. 5. You can make effort to do many things in order to enrich your blank CV. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. You can involve in voluntary work. B. You can contribute to magazines. C. You can take part in representation activities. D. You can undertake part-time jobs. 6. If___________, you can enjoy your life at university. A. you work day and night. B. you can balance your study with play time. C. you bury yourself in a lot of exercises. D. you hang out with friends every day. 7. Which of the following is not true? A. Living away from home is one of the best things of university life B. The mo st exciting aspect of university life is that it’s up to

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大一下学期期末英语听力复习材料 Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions 1. A. The man thinks negatively about them while the woman is positive about them. B. The woman thinks negatively about them while the man is positive about them. C. Both the man and woman think they play a positive role. D. Both the man and woman think they play a negative role. 2. A. They were cheap. B. The salesgirl talked her into doing so. C. She wanted to give one to her sister. D. She could enjoy a discount for buying two. 3. A. They are really too short. B. They are really too long. C. They will look well if one wears suitable shoes. D. They will look well if the tailor shortens them a bit. 4. A. The man won't go to the fashion show with the woman. B. The woman is a fashion designer. C. The man sometimes follows the fashion trend. D. The woman bought the tickets at high prices. 5. A. Shanghai has been on the same level with Paris. B. The chances of Shanghai becoming a fashion capital are small. C. Shanghai may soon rival Paris and Milan . D. Shanghai lacks the elements that make it a fashion leader. 6. A. Long skirts are in fashion this summer. B. She prefers to wear miniskirts. C. She likes very long skirts. D. She dislikes very long skirts. 7. A. He has little sense of style. B. He is good at choosing a tie that matches his shirt. C. He likes polka dots. D. He favors stripes. 8. A. She cleaned the man's shoes. B. She discarded the man's shoes. C. She bought the man a new pair of shoes. D. She helped the man look for his sneakers. 9. A. He was a late starter on his career path. B. Early success brings lifelong happiness. C. Often there is a high price to pay for success. D. A high salary is the key to satisfaction. 10. A. Idiots like to wear jeans. B. Gentlemen wear best-quality trousers. C. Old-looking jeans are preferred. D. New jeans are preferred. 11. A. It is worthwhile to buy the expensive sunglasses. B. It is not worthwhile to buy the expensive sunglasses. C. Cheaper sunglasses sell well. D. Expensive sunglasses sell well. 12. A. They are proud of their beautiful figures. B. They are too worried about their appearance. C. They are beautiful. D. They are too thin. 13. A. They are worthless people. B. They don't like to spend money. C. They make too much money. D. They spend too much money. 14. A. She is going to travel. B. She is going to blow it all immediately. C. She is going to save it for future use. D. She is going to invest it in a project. 15. A. They depend mainly on bookstores to get rich. B. They depend mainly on cheating. C. They know the secret to getting rich. D. They may not really know how to make a fortune. 16. A. To spend it at Christmas. B. To pay the tuition. C. To buy books. D. To pay for the accommodations. 17. A. The interest rates have been low. B. The interest rates would rise soon. C. Her old computer did not work well. D. The new computer was on sale. 18. A. When he borrows money from a friend. B. When he receives his salary. C. Not until half a year later. D. Not until a year later. 19. A. More than 30 pounds. B. Exactly 30 pounds. C. Less than 30 pounds. D. Less than 13 pounds. 20. A. Put all her money in the bank. B. Put her money in his hands. C. Write down her decision to save. D. Keep a record of her income and expenditure. 21. A. She will try her luck with a lottery ticket. B. She is sure she is going to win. C. She wants to share the money she wins with the man. D. She wants to buy the ticket by herself. 22. A. She would try to become a famous star. B. She would spend all of it on travel. C. She would save all of it in a bank. D. She would consider both saving and enjoyment.

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1. 听力对话和10个单词的听写估计 20-30分 2. 阅读理解30分两篇来自综合训练还有 两篇是课外的，估计30分左右 3. 词汇题（来自白色作业册和书后练习），20题估计10-20分，15个课内5个课外，题型类似白色作业册上的单选，书后练习里的词汇题和单词手册上的例句要看看。 4. 翻译句子15分5个句子。（完整的长句子翻译）复习范围是书后的翻译和白色作业册。 5. 看解释找单词（如果让你填代号就不要填单词）。共10个，大概5分，一般情况下是书后的词汇练习。 分值没有最后确定，所以不能更详细了。另附上作业册1-4，6，7，8单元的答案，全部上完课后讲评答案。 Unit 1 1-5 DBABC 6-10 BAACA 11-12 AB 1. gave rise to more violent clashes 2. Gone are the days when 3. W e launch a big advertising campaign 4. Your work is characterized by

5. but a means to an end Unit 2 1-5DDABD 6-10CBABC 11-12DA 1.I picked up a few words of Greek 2.She's nothing but a child 3.as if she got back to her childhood again 4.trace the family back to many centuries ago 5.evoke laughter as well as tears Unit 3 1-5ADBAC 6-10ACCBB 11-12DA 1. taken precaution of 2. forged his supervisor’s signature 3. tear up the peace agreement. 4. considered the unique identifier 5. extract information Unit 4 1-5CCBAB 6-10DCDCC 11-12CD 1. was held up 2. When it comes to German 3. does not necessarily 4. close down 5. Cut down the article Unit 6 1-5DCCCB 6-10DBDBA 11-12DC 1.I find her exhausting 2.shut out 99% of the sun’s harmful rays

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大学英语预备阶段练习（一） （Unit 1~4） ⅠWord Building Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4.Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity) 6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly) 7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene) 8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience) 9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct) ⅡVocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11.The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies 12.The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players. A. meaning B. pain C. loss D. influence 13.The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others. A. real B. ready C. practical D. polite 14.The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so? A. therefore B. since C. rather D. otherwise 15.She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea. A. 3-story B. 3-stories C. 3-classed D. 3-classes 16.There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out. A. means B. mean C. meanings D. meaning 17.They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished. A. straightly B. specially C. completely D. fairly 18.The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers. A. required B. reviewed C. repeated D. replaced 19.Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading. A. worthy B. firm C. further D. worth 20.She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer. A. prepare B. produce C. protect D. provide 21.We all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted. A. character B. chance C. chairman D. skills 22.All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon. A. discussion B. lecture C. advice D. solution 23.If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily. A.won B. doubled C. defeated. D. delayed 24.The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.