专升本语法专题 非谓语动词 练习题

非谓语动词练习题

1. __________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.

A. Don’t know

B. Not to know

C. Not knowing

D. Not to be knowing

2. The next morning she found the man __________ in bed, dead.

A. lying

B. lie

C. lay

D. laying

3. He had his leg __________ in the match yesterday.

A. to break

B. broken

C. break

D. breaking

4. Most of the people __________ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. inviting

5. Do you know the boy __________ under the tree?

A. lay

B. lain

C. laying

D. lying

6. –Good morning. Can I help you?

–I‘d like to have this package __________.

A. be weighed

B. to be weighed

C. to weigh

D. weighed

7. Most of the artists __________ to the party were from that university.

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. had been invited

8. __________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Having given

9. The murderer was brought in, with his hand __________ behind his back.

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

10. The secretary worked late into the night, __________ a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare

B. preparing

C. prepared

D. was preparing

11. S he’s upstairs __________ a letter.

A. writes

B. is writing

C. write

D. writing

12. It was so cold that they kept the fire __________ all night.

A. to burn

B. burn

C. burning

D. burned

13. T he speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself __________.

A. hear

B. to hear

C. hearing

D. heard

14. __________ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving

B. Receiving not

C. Not having received

D. Having not received

15. The salesman scolded the girl caught __________ and let her off.

A. to have stolen

B. to be stealing

C. to steal

D. stealing

16. “C an’t you read?” she said __________ to the notice.

A. angrily pointing

B. and point angrily

C. angrily pointed

D. and angrily pointing

17. The missing boys were seen __________ near the river.

A. playing

B. to be playing

C. play

D. to play

18. The first textbook __________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written

B. to be written

C. being written

D. written

19. The Olympic games, __________ in 776BC, did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing

B. to be first playing

C. first played

D. to be first playing

20. Cleaning women in big cities usually get __________ by the hour.

A. pay

B. paying

C. paid

D. to pay

21. European football is played in 80 countries, __________ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making

B. makes

C. made

D. to make

22. The man managed to make himself __________ with his __________ English .

A. understand, breaking

B. understand, broken

C. understand, breaking

D. understood, broken

23. __________ from the moon, our earth with water __________ 70%of its surface appears as a “bl ue ball”.

A. Seen, covered

B. Seeing, covered

C. Seen, covering

D. To see, to cover

24. __________any more to say, the meeting was closed.

A. Without having

B. Without

C. Not having

D. Nobody having

25. When we watched the national flag __________ on TV, we __________ a cheer.

A. risen, rose

B. being risen, lifted

C. raised, let

D. being raised, raised

26. Being in a hurry, __________.

A. the door was left open

B. he left the door open

C. he was left the door open

D. he had the door open

27. The professor came into the lab, __________ by his assistant.

A. following

B. followed

C. being followed

D. to follow

28. With trees, flowers and grass __________ everywhere, my native town has taken on a new look.

A. planting

B. planted

C. to plant

D. to be planted

29. Weather __________, we’ll go fishing tomorrow.

A. is permitted

B. permits

C. permitted

D. permitting

30. The key __________, I couldn’t enter the office.

A. was lost

B. having been lost

C. be lost

D. being lost

31. __________ not enough money, I couldn’t buy the dictionary.

A. It being

B. It was

C. There being

D. There was

32. __________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.

A. Since the key has lost

B. The key was lost

C. Lost the key

D. Having lost the key

33. All the people, the wounded __________, were brought to safety.

A. included

B. including

C. include

D. to include

34. On my way home, I saw a thief __________ money from a lady by the police.

A. being caught stealing

B. having caught stealing

C. caught stealing

D. have caught to steal

35. __________, she couldn’t say even a word.

A. Excited

B. Being excited

C. Exciting

D. Being excite

36. When __________ her father, the girl burst into crying.

A. asking of

B. asked about

C. being asked

D. asked

37. He stepped into his room, only __________ lots of things __________.

A. finding, robbed

B. finding, stolen

C. found, missed

D. to find, robbed

38. The youngest daughter got angry again. Mother felt very __________ and father’s face wore a __________ expression.

A. puzzled, puzzled

B. puzzling, puzzled

C. puzzling, puzzling

D. puzzled, puzzling

39. They seemed to be eating something __________ on the fire.

A. cooked

B. being cooked

C. that had cooked

D. having been cooked

40. His glasses __________, he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.

A. break

B. broke

C. breaking

D. broken

41. A letter has been written to him, __________ him to the party.

A. invite

B. to invite

C. invited

D. inviting

42. Not __________ it right, he was encouraged to try again.

A. did

B. done

C. to do

D. having done

43. __________ your head, and you’ll see the sun __________ now.

A. Raise, rising

B. Raising, raising

C. To raise, rising

D. Lift, being risen

44. __________ from his clothes, he’s not so poor.

A. Judged

B. Judging

C. To judge

D. Having judged

45. The man kept silent in the room unless __________.

A. spoken

B. speaking

C. to speak

D. spoken to

参考答案

1-5 CABAD 6-10 DAADB

11-15 DCDCD 16-20 AADCC

21-25 ADCDD 26-30 BBBDB

31-35 CDACB 36-40 BBAAD

41-45 DDABD

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高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】

高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】【专题要点】 非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下： 1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语； 2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语； 3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词； 4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语； 5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别； 6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别； 7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别； 8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语； 9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式； 10.独立主格结构在句中作状语； 11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。 【教法指引】 非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点，教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当，尤其是对以下要点的复习： 1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别； 2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式； 3.非谓语动词完成式的用法； 4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语； 5.非谓语动词用作目的状语； 6.非谓语动词用作结果状语； 7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语；

8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题； 9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题； 10.“（be+）过去分词+介词”结构； 11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。 对于独立主格结构的复习，教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。 【知识网络】 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别 （1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here．这里禁止抽烟。（抽象） It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。（具体）（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。（经验） Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。（经验） （3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.我只花了五分钟的时间来完成这项工作。 2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 （1）不定式作表语 1）不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。

高考英语非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)

根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词） 1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington 5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try? 6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own． 10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level． 11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home． 12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light. 13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. 18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. 25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.

专升本英语非谓语动词练习

非谓语动词 I. 单项选择。 1. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _________ . A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized 2. Today there are more airplanes _______ more people than ever before in the skies. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying 3. They might just have a place _______ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try ? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 4. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____ . A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not 5. The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown 6. I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train from Paddington. A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 7. Volunteering gives you a chance_______ lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 8. _______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 9.When we saw the road _____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 10. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 11. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ______ away. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay 12. Tony lent me the money, ______ that I’d do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped