2010年上海市静安区初中英语二模卷试题及参考答案【纯word版,完美打印】

静安区“学习效能实证研究”学习质量调研

九年级英语学科2010.4

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar

（第二部分词汇和语法）

V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)

24.Shopping online is really ________ useful and convenient way for us to buy what we want.

A) a B) an C) the D) /

25.Mother is going out. Would you make dinner by _________ today, Susan?

A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself

26.This physics problem is so difficult that _________ students can work it out without help.

A) little B) a little C) few D) a few

27.Stop! Don’t go ________ the street when the light is red.

A) over B) across C) through D) above

28.When the earthquake happened in that area, we provided people there ________ food and

clothes.

A) in B) for C) from D) with

29.About ________ of my classmates will go to work as tourist guides in a month.

A) two-three B) two-third C) two-thirds D) second-thirds

30.-- Would you like some snacks or a piece of chocolate cake?

-- ________. I don’t have any food before going to bed.

A) Neither B) Both C) Either D) None

31.Wang Meng became very ________ when she got the third gold medal(金牌) in 2010

Vancouver Winter Olympic Games (2010温哥华冬季奥运会).

A) happy B) happily C) sad D) sadly

32.This new type of iPhone is ________ one that I have ever seen.

A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest

33.The newly built bridge enables us to go to Chong Ming island ________ than before.

A) easily B) more easily C) most easily D) the most easily

34.To everyone’s surprise, the boy ________ copy Zhou Libo’s voice and actions very well.

A) can B) may C) must D) need

35.A large number of people are keen on “planting online vegetables” these days, ________?

A) don’t they B) do they C) are n’t they D) are they

36.Miss Fang’s never been to Hainan Island for holiday. ________ Mr. Lin.

A) Neither is B) Neither has C) So is D) So has

37.Online games are very interesting, ________ children can’t spend too much time on it.

A) and B) or C) so D) but

38.– ________ are you driving? You are speeding up!

– About 120 kilometers an hour.

A) How far B) How fast C) How long D) How soon

39.Drivers are warned ________ after drinking wine. It’s dangerous.

A) don’t drive B) not drive C) not to drive D) not driving

40.Lots of people have given up _________ since the beginning of this March.

A) smoke B) to smoke C) smoking D) smoked

41.Your father ________ at the moment. Keep quiet and let him have a good rest!

A) sleeps B) is sleeping C) has slept D) will sleep

42.Mr. Marko ________ many countries before he started to work in this company.

A) went to B) goes to C) has been to D) had been to

43.Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They _______ the same history and culture.

A) share B) dare C) pretend D) explain

44.The policemen finally ________ the robbers and sent them to prison.

A) took care of B) took hold of C) took the place of D) took charge of

45.They want to know ________.

A) when the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games will hold

B) when will the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games hold

C) when the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games will be held

D) when will the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games be held

46.A new bookstore is being built next to our school. The underlined part means ________.

A) nearby B) beside C) on our side D) far from

47.Tony is a model student in our class. He does us a favour now and then. The underlined part

means ________.

A) loses his temper B) goes sight-seeing C) gives us a hand D) makes much progress

48.– What good weather it is today! Why not go and have a walk in the park?

– ________

A) Good idea. B) That’s all right. C) Not at all. D) Thank you very much.

49.– Stephen has just won the first prize in 2010 SSP English contest.

– ________

A) Yes, I agree. B) The same to you.

C) You are welcome. D) That’s great. Congratulations!

Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词

的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共8分)

57.I am used to brushing my ________ twice a day. (tooth)

58.Jane has found her wallet already. This one isn’t _________. (she )

59.We don’t think having little for breakfast is a good way to lose _________. (weigh)

60.The film “Avatar”(阿凡达) is so _________ that I like to see it twice. (interest)

61.I’m afraid I can’t ________ finish writing the composition tonight. (possible)

62.Let’s begin right now to protect our _________. (natural)

63.Make a plan for your future study, and you will _________ in the end. (successful)

64.Could you name three __________ events that happened in Ming Dynasty(明朝)? (history)Ⅶ. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词):（共12分）

65.Eric had a good time while he was playing games with friends. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ Eric _________ a good time while he was playing games with his friends?

66.The lady by the riverside is over 80 years old.（对划线部分提问）

_________ the _________ of the lady by the riverside?

67.The team Little Tigers sang wonderfully in the spring festival. (改为感叹句)

_________ _________ the team Little Tigers sang in the spring festival!

68.The reporter wrote the article on the morning of April 10th. (改为被动语态)

The article _________ _________ by the reporter on the morning of April 10th.

69.The shy boy wondered, “How should I start my speech?”（合并为一句）

The shy boy wondered _________ _________ start his speech.

70.I won’t go to Kitty’s birthday party if she doesn’t invite me.（保持句意基本不变）

I won’t go to Kitty’s birthday party _________ she _________ me.

Part 3 Reading and Writing

(第三部分读写)

Ⅷ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解):（共56分）

A. True or false (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”

表示):（7分）

Everyone knows that the favorite food in the United States

is the hamburger. The right place to buy a hamburger is a

fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food,

wait just a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves.

They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at

home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window.

Then they eat in their cars.

Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurant serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve French fries, shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.

Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is not so expensive. For many people, this is more important than quality(质量) of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company’s restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same.

Fast service and low cost are important in the United States. One reason is that about 50 percent of all married women with children work outside the home. They are too busy and too tired to cook dinner every night.

Is the food at fast-food restaurants good for you? In general, it is all right, except that it has too much fat and salt.

71.In a fast-food restaurant, people can either have food inside or just take it out.

72.At some restaurants people can buy food outside the window instead of walking in.

73.People can enjoy different kinds of food in a fast-food restaurant except drinks.

74.Fast service and cheap price make fast-food restaurants popular.

75.In these restaurants in the United States fast food is hardly the same.

76.50 percent of all married women with children are too busy and tired to buy fast food.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb3719376.html,ually fast food is all right if it has n’t too much salt and fat.

B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):（7分）

Hello, children and parents.

Thank you all for coming to this mee ting. I’d like to start by confirming (证实) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to Indonesia. We will receive about $1,300 per child, and it will reduce the overall (全部) cost to you.

Now that we are sure to get the money, it is time to do some serious planning. We are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled abroad before. There are many advantages of having some experiences to different places and cultures. Your children will be able to learn a lot about other people and cultures on this trip.

Leanne is with us tonight. Leanne, where are you? Put up your hand so that the people can see who you are. Thank you. Leanne went on a trip there with some other students last year and will be happy to tell you of her experiences and answer any questions you might have. We will hear from her a bit later in the meeting.

We only have five months to organize the trip. From past experience I can tell you that this

time will go very quickly! So we need to start organizing the trip.

78.This special class meeting is held ________.

A) in the morning B) at noon C) in the afternoon D) in the evening

79.They will receive some money from ________ for their school trip.

A) the school B) the government C) each family D) Indonesia

80.The teacher says the trip will be very exciting especially for ________.

A) children who have never been abroad B) parents who have a lot of money

C) other people who want to learn cultures D) teachers who work in this school

81.Leanne is ________.

A) the class teacher B) a student’s parent

C) a student in this class D) the headmaster of the school

82.The trip will start ________.

A) next week B) in a month C) in five months D) in a year

83.There are ________ items to be discussed in this meeting.

A) three B) four C) five D) six

84.Which of the following is TRUE?

A) Students will get their passports a bit later in the meeting.

B) It’s still necessary for each student to bring some money with him/her.

C) Students needn’t bring any medicine themselves.

D) There will be no classes for students to attend during the trip.

C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，

的完成短文):（14分）

The Xin’an Street Community (社区) began three programs not long ago.

The Neighborhood Clean-up Program

Every Sunday at 5:00 pm, the neighbors begin cleaning

Xin’an street from one 85 to the other. The head of the

community, Zhao Fuqin, said, “The first Sunday, only eleven

people came, but we 86 over seven big bags of rubbish from the sidewalk and street. The next weekend, twenty people came, and filled eight big rubbish bags. Now the neighborhood really looks great!”

The Neighborhood Watch Program

The neighbors on Xin’an Street began this program to look for problems in the neighborhood and to call the police if necessary. The neighbors all say the watch has already helped.

Sun Yan, aged 60, a retired teacher, said, “In the past, I felt 87 at night. Now I know my neighbors are watching for trouble.” According to the police, there are fewer problems on Xin’an Street. “C alls to 110 88 last month. Criminals (犯罪份子) knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away,” said a policeman.

The Neighborhood Fitness Program

89 was built last month, where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports like basketball, ping-pong ball, tennis, etc. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbors doing exercises 90 here and there, such as running, dancing and playing taijiquan. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” said Chen Jinliang, a businessman of 45.

The community has more plans. “We plan to start another Care Program for 91 . We are going to build an after-school club for them. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighborhood!” said Zhao Fuqin.

85.A) way B) end C) root D) square

86.A) grew up B) relied on C) picked up D) went ahead

87.A) surprised B) excited C) independent D) afraid

88.A) went down B) put up C) came true D) pointed out

89.A) A Dancing Club B) A Tennis Club C) A Health Club D) A Kids Club

90.A) gently B) busily C) likely D) immediately

91.A) kids B) husbands C) parents D) grandparents

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes

even more wonderful at night.

At the end of the day, both the older part of the city

around the Bund and the more m 92 buildings in

Pudong are full of colorful bright lights. The buildings, both

new and old, look c 93 different and very exciting.

If you look across the Huangpu River, you can see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower

【2014上海二模】上海市虹口区2014年高考模拟(二模)英语试题(含答案)(word版)

上海市虹口区2014届高三4月高考模拟（二模） 英语试卷2014.4 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 考生注意: 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1—10页）和第Ⅱ卷（第11页）， 全卷共11页。第I卷第1-16小题、第41-77小题为选择题，答题必须涂在答题纸上，第I卷第17-40小题、第78-81小题和第II卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I 卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A carpenter. B. A doctor. C. An electrician. D. An editor. 2. A. $40. B. $30. C. $20. D. $10. 3. A. Confused. B. Sympathetic. C. Embarrassed. D. Uninterested. 4. A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. D. Have a meeting. 5. A. He believes that Jack will sell his house. B. He believes that Jack is joking. C. He disagrees with Jack. D. He believes that Jack will quit his job. 6. A. There won’t be enough cups left. B. They’ve got plenty of cu ps. C. They’re buying what they need. D. They’ve got enough food for the picnic. 7. A. Jerry really wants the scholarship. B. No one wants the scholarship. C. Jerry isn’t interested in the scholarship. D. Others like the scholarship more than Jerry. 8. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed the maths exam. C. He used to be a top student. D. He answered only 10% of the questions. 第1页

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb3719376.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

2014年上海市虹口区初三英语二模考试试卷及答案

虹口区2014年第二学期九年级质量调研考试（本试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟,答案必须写在答题纸上,否则不给分） 2014.4 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话 和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) ( ) 7. A) In a library. B) In a library. C) In a club. D) In a computer room. ( ) 8. A) Jane?s phone number. B) Jane?s a dress. C) Jane?s e-mail. D) Jane?s QQ. ( ) 9. A) Stormy. B) Rainy. C) Fine. D)Snowy. ( ) 10. A) 4.5 dollars. B) 5 dollars. C) 9 dollars. D)10 dollars. ( ) 11. A) She will wait outside. B) She will look for the invitation . C) She will look at the pocket. D) She will enter the hall. ( ) 12. A) A house painter. B) A gardener. C) A postman D) A Cleaner.. ( ) 13. A) Because he doesn?t like the hotel. B) Because he doesn?t like the food there. C) Because he can?t afford to stay here. D) Because the service there is not satisfying. ( ) 14. A) He speaks too fast B) He always uses very difficult words. C) He doesn?t know what he means. D) He uses very few examples to explain his idea. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子 是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) ( )15. Kitty had a talk with her sister Jane unhappily last night. ( )16. Jane thinks Kitty is a patient, responsible mum. ( )17. The woman speaker is not strict with her daughter. ( )18.The woman speaker often asks her daughter to do some housework. ( )19. The two speakers doesn?t agree on Anne?s future plan. ( )20.The two speakers are talking about the way to educate children. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (共10分) 21.Murphy________ ________an engineering position (职位) in a big factory. 22. Bob and Murphy were asked to ________ a ________by the manager.

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2021年上海市虹口区中考英语二模(含参考答案)

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32. 小王做“测定小灯泡电功率”实验，现有电源（电压保持不变）、待测小灯、电压表、电流表、滑动变阻器（“50Ω 2A ”、“20Ω 2A ”两种规格）、电键及导线若干，其中待测小灯上只有所标“0.22A ”（指小灯正常工作电流）字样清晰可见。他连接电路，并把滑片移到变阻器的一端，闭合电键后发现小灯发出明亮的光，而电压表却无示数。接着他移动滑片，发现电流表示数逐渐减小，电压表示数逐渐增大，当滑片移动到中点位置附近时，小灯正常发光，此时电压表示数为2.3伏。他经过思考分析，不更换实验器材重新正确连接电路，并规范操作，闭合电键发现电流表、电压表示数分别为0.16安和1.3伏。 ① 请说明小王判断小灯正常发光的理由：____________________________________ ② 实验中所用滑动变阻器的最大阻值为_____________欧，电源电压为___________伏，小灯泡的额定功率为_______________瓦。（需写出计算过程） 2014黄浦区二模 21．如图10所示，装有水的薄壁轻质圆柱形容器底面积为1×10－2 米2 ，静止在水平面上。 ①若容器内水的体积为2×10－3 米3 ，求水的质量m 水水对 容器底部的压强p 水。 ②若容器内水的质量为m ，现有物体A 、B （其密度、体积 的关系如右表所示），请选择一个，当把物体浸没在容器内水中后（水不会溢出），可使水对容器底部压强p ’水与水平地面受到的压强p ’地 的比值最小。 选择________物体（选填“A ”或“B ”），求p ’ 水 与p ’地 的最小比值。（用m 、ρ水 、ρ 、V 表 示） 22．在图11（a ）所示电路中，电源电压可在6~12伏范围内调节，电阻R 1的阻值为10欧。 ①求通过电阻R 1最小电流I 1最小。 ②若通过变阻器R 2的电流为0.5安，求10秒内电流通过R 2所做功的最大值 W 2最大。 ③现有标有“20Ω 2Α”、“50Ω 1Α”字样的滑动变阻器可供选择，有一个表盘如图11（b ）所示的电流表可接入电路。 若电源电压调至某一数值且保持不变，当选用标有__________字样的变阻器替换R 2，并把电流表接入__________点时（选填“M ”、“N ”或“M 、N ”），在移动变阻器滑片P 的过程中电流表示数的变化量ΔI 最大。求电流表示数的最大变 （10） （11） （12） （13） （a ） (b) 图11 图10 物体 密度 体积 A ρ 2V B 3ρ V

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英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.

我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。

上海市虹口区2014年中考二模英语试卷 有答案

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初中英语语法大全.pdf

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……　 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing

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