Unit 12复习要点

Unit 12复习要点

语法要点：由what, who, where, when, how等引起的一般过去时的特殊疑问句

1.What did you do last weekend?上周末你（们）去做什么了？

I did my homework./ We went boating.我做作业了。/我们去划船了。

2.Where did she go last weekend?上周末她去哪里了？

She went to a farm.

3.She climbed the mountains yesterday.她昨天去爬上了。（就划线部分提问）

When did she climb the mountains?她什么时候去爬的山？

She got up at 6:00 yesterday morning.她昨天早上六点起的床。（就划线部分提问）

What time did she get up yesterday morning?她昨天早上什么时候起的床？

4.1）She went with her classmates.她和同学一起去的。（就划线部分提问，提问

的部分不是原句的主语）

Who did she go with?她和谁一起去的？

2）Becky visited her grandma.贝蒂去看望了她的奶奶。（就划线部分提问，提问的部分是原句的主语）

Who visited her grandma?谁去看望了她奶奶？

3）Becky visited her grandma.贝蒂去看望了她的奶奶。（就划线部分提问，提问部分不是原句的主语）

Who did Becky visit?贝蒂去看望了谁？

5.1) How was your school trip?你的学校旅行怎么样？（提问怎么样）

It was exciting.非常令人兴奋。

2）How did you get there?你是怎样到那里的？（提问方式）

I got there by train.我乘火车去的那里。

6.Why did you go there?你为什么去那里？

I went there because I wanted to watch the show.我去那儿是因为我想去看表演。

重点词句：

1.短语：

in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上at night在晚上

on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在周天早上/下午/晚上

on the morning/afternoon/evening of June 15th在6月15号早上/下午/晚上

on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上on a warm afternoon在一个温暖的下午do my homework做我的家庭作业

go to the cinema去电影院go to a farm去一个农场

go there/here/home去那里/这里/家里

go boating去划船类似的还有：go shopping去购物go swimming去游泳

go fishing去钓鱼

go to the beach去沙滩on the beach在沙滩上

do sports = play sports做运动

play badminton打羽毛球play badminton with sb与某人一起打羽毛球study for an English test为了一次英语考试做准备

study for a math test为了一次数学考试做准备

feed chickens/sheep/cows喂鸡/羊/牛

have a good weekend度过一个愉快的周末

lose things丢东西（lose---lost）lose his keys丢了他的钥匙

shout to parents for help大喊向父母求救

stay at home呆在家里help my mother cook dinner帮助我妈妈做晚饭read a book about history读一本关于历史的书

an interesting talk show一个有趣的脱口秀

2.课本原句：I camped by the lake.我在湖边野营了。

camp: 1)名词，野营

make camp = put up tents扎营，搭帐篷

a summer camp夏令营

2）动词，扎营，野营，过去式camped

go camping去野营

by the lake在湖边in the lake在湖里on the lake在湖上

We went camping by the lake last Sunday.上个周天我们在湖边野营了。

3.课本原句：I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博

物馆做导游。

at the N atural H istory M useum在自然历史博物馆at museum在博物馆

work as a guide/teacher/doctor/driver作为一个导游/老师/医生/司机……

as: 1)作为

2）和……一样，如同as white as sheet面无血色

as tall as…和……一样高

3)当……时，随着

As he grew older, he knew more.他长大了，懂得也更多了。

4）由于

As you were out, I left a message.因为你不在，我留了张字条。

4.课本原句：How interesting!多么有趣啊！

这是一个感叹句，标志是句子后面的感叹号。完整的表述应为How interesting it was!由how引起的感叹句结构为：

1）How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

How clever the boy is!这个小男孩多么聪明啊！

How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！

2）How +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)！

How clever a boy he is!他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！

How cold a day it is!多么冷的一天啊！

3）How +主语+谓语+其他！

How I miss my mother!我是多么想念我的妈妈啊！

由what引导的感叹句的常见结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！

What a cold day it is!多么冷的一天啊！

What lovely weather it is!多么好的天气啊！

What a clever boy he is!他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！

5.课本原句：It was fun.很愉快。

fun: 1)名词，乐趣have fun (in) doing sth做某事很高兴，做某事很有乐趣2）形容词，（时光）愉快的

funny:形容词，滑稽的，有趣的

6.课本原句：They have a butterfly house with more than 200 kinds of butterflies.

他们有一个里面有200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶屋。

a butterfly house蝴蝶屋（名词butterfly作定语修饰后面的名词house）

with:介词，有，带有

more than:多余，超过less than少于

kind: 1)名词，种类,复数形式为kinds many kinds of …多种的……

different kinds of…不同种类的……

all kinds of…各种各样的……

a kind of…一种……

2）形容词，和善的be kind to…=be friendly to…=be good to…=be nice

to…对……友好的

3)kind of… = a little…（后加形容词或副词）稍微/有点……

7.课本原句：I told the visitors about their living habits.我向游客介绍蝴蝶的生活习性。

tell---told tell stories讲故事

tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事

tell sb sth告诉某人某事= tell sth to sb

tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事

tell sb how to do sth告诉某人如何做某事

tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事

Why didn’t you tell me about the accident?你为什么没有把这次事故告诉我？

He told me the secret. = He told the secret to me.他告诉了我这个秘密。

My mother tells me to wash the dishes after having dinner.妈妈告诉我吃完晚饭后刷碗。

The teacher told me how to solve the problem.老师告诉了我怎样解决这个问题。Our headmaster told us not to play with fire.校长告诉我们不要玩火。

8.课本原句：But I’m kind of tired.但是我有点累了。

tired:形容词，感到累了的be/get tired of…对……厌倦/厌烦的

tiring:形容词，使人觉得累的

He is tired of doing this work.他厌倦了做这个工作。

9 .课本原句：I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.为了看足球赛，我熬夜到很晚。

stay---stayed

stay:动词1）呆在stay at home呆在家里stay there呆在那里

2)stay up熬夜stay up late熬夜到很晚

You shouldn’t stay up late because you have to go to school tomorrow.你不应该熬夜到很晚因为明天还要上学。

to watch the soccer game这个不定式表示目的。

10.课本原句：Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕，就爬到了爸爸的背上。

afraid:形容词，害怕的，同义词为scared

be afraid/scared of…害怕……的

Baby Mouse was afraid of the big cat.小老鼠害怕那只大猫。

back:在此句中是后背的意思，此外还有回来的意思

come back home回家go back to school回学校

11.课本原句：Father Mouse shouted at te cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat ran away.

老鼠爸爸对猫大叫：“汪，汪！”猫就逃跑了。

shout---shouted 动词，喊，叫

shout at sb冲……大声叫嚷，带有感情色彩

shout to sb对……喊叫，不带感情色彩

The boss shouted at her because she made a mistake.因为她犯了一个错误，老板对她大声叫嚷起来。

run---ran

run away逃跑walk away走开

A is +距离+ (away) from B. A点离B点有多远。

far away from…远离……

He was really scared and ran away quickly.他真的被吓坏了，赶紧逃跑了。

Our school is 5 kilometers (away) from my home.学校离我家5公里远。

The factory is far away from the downtown.这个工厂离市区很远。

12.课本原句：That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.这就是为什么学

习一门外语很重要的原因。

That’s why+句子。这就是……的原因。

That was why he arrived late for school.这就是他上学迟到的原因。

That was why I didn’t like the movie.这就是我不喜欢这部电影的原因。

It is +形容词+（for sb）+to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样。

It is important to keep our body healthy.保持我们的身体健康很重要。

It is popular for students in the USA to go camping.在美国，去野营在学生中很流行。

13.课本原句：Sally flew a kite yesterday.萨利昨天去放风筝了。

fly: 1)名词，苍蝇，复数形式为flies

There are two flies in the porridge.粥里有两只苍蝇。

2）动词，飞；（时光）流逝，现在分词为flying,过去式为flew

I wish to fly like a bird.我梦想和小鸟一样飞翔。

He flew a kite with his father last Saturday.上个周六，他和爸爸去放风筝了。

How time flies!时光飞逝！

14.课本原句：---Who went ti the library?谁去了图书馆?

---Sally did.萨利去了。

此句中的助动词did用来代指上文提到的went to the library.作用是为了避免重复。之所以用did，是因为原来问句的时态是一般过去式。

---Who goes to the library?谁去图书馆？

---Sally does.萨利去。

15.课本原句：What kinds of animals are people sometimes afraid of?人们有时候会

害怕什么类型的动物？

be afraid/scared of…害怕……

The little boy is very afraid/scared of tigers.这个小男孩很害怕老虎。

Are you afraid of snakes?你害怕蛇吗？

16.课本原句：My sister finished high school two weeks ago.两周前我的姐姐高中毕业了。

finish---finished

finish:动词，结束，完成，在本句意为毕业,

finishing doing sth完成某事，做完某事

I went fishing with my friends after finishing our homework.在做完我们的作业后，我和朋友去钓鱼了。

Tom finished doing the work on time with the help of his friends.汤姆在朋友的帮助下按时完成了工作。

时间段+ago:在多久之前

I sent the package out two days ago.两天前我就把包裹寄出去了。

17.课本原句：As a special gift, our parents took us to India.作为一份特殊的礼物，我父母带我们去了印度。

a special gift一份特殊的礼物

My father gave the pen to me as a special gift.爸爸把这只钢笔作为一份特殊的礼物给了我。

take sb to+地点名词带某人去某地

My friend took me to the interesting park.我的朋友带我来了这个有趣的公园。take…home把……带回家take…there/here把……带到那里/这里

India:名词，印度Indian 1)名词，印度语，印度人（复数为Indians）

2)形容词，印度的

18.课本原句：First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.首先，我们坐了很长时间的公交车到了乡下的一个湖边。

take a long bus ride坐了很长时间的公交车，ride在这个短语是名词，意为旅程take a long bus ride to+ 地点名词：坐很长时间的公交车去某地

in the countryside在乡下，在乡村

19.课本原句：There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook

food on.在那里，我们搭起帐篷，生起火，把饭做上。

put---put

put up: 1)搭起，建起2）举起3）张贴

They put up a tall building in the center of the city.他们在城市中心建起了一座很高的建筑物。

Please put up your hands before answering questions.请在回答问题之前举手。fire: 1)不可数名词，火

be on fire着火

It is dangerous for children to play with fire.小孩子玩火很危险。

2）可数名词，炉火；火灾

make a fire生火 a big fire一场大火

keep---kept

keep sb/sth +形容词：保持某人/某物的某种状态（同样用法的还有make）He did his best to keep us happy.他想尽办法让我们高兴。

20.课本原句：On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other

stories.在第一天晚上，我们就坐在月亮底下，给彼此讲故事。

on the first night在第一天晚上

sit under the moon坐在月亮底下sit----sat

tell sb stories给某人讲故事tell each other stories给彼此讲故事tell---told

help each other帮助某人talk with each other相互交谈

know each other相互了解

21.课本原句：But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我如此累以至于我很早就睡了。

I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我是如此害怕以至于都动不了了。

go to sleep去睡觉

so……that……如此……以至于……

The box was so heavy that I couldn’t move it.这个箱子如此的沉以至于我都搬不动了。

He ran so fast that he fell down.他跑得如此快以至于跌倒了。

22.课本原句：The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早上，

我的姐姐和我吓了一大跳。

surprise: 1)动词，使……惊奇/惊讶，过去式为surprised

surprised:形容词，感到吃惊/惊讶的

surprising:形容词，使人吃惊/惊讶的

2）名词，惊奇，惊讶

get a surprise吃一惊get a terrible surprise大吃一惊，吓了一大跳He got a terrible surprise when he saw the big lion.当他看到这只大狮子的时候，他吓了一大跳。

to sb’s surprise令某人吃惊的是，通常放到句首，后加逗号

To my surprise, he didn’t come to the party.令我吃惊的是，他并没有参加派对。

23.课本原句：When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the

fire.当我们看向帐篷外的时候，看到一条大蛇正在篝火旁边睡觉。

look out of…向……外边看look into…1）向……里面看2）调查It is dangerous to look out of the window when you sit in the car.当你坐车的时候，把头伸向外面看是很危险的。

see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事

see sb do sth看到某人做某事的全过程

同样用法的词还有watch, hear, notice(注意到)等。

I saw Tom playing basketball.我看到汤姆正在打篮球。

I saw him go into the shop.我看见他走进了商店。

24.课本原句：We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我们大声

喊爸爸妈妈，好让他们知道危险。

to let them know about the danger不定式短语表示目的

let sb do sth让某人做某事let---let

My mother doesn’t let me go out alone in the evening.妈妈不让我晚上一个人出门。

The teacher let us hand in our homework on time.老师让我们按时交上作业。know about…知道/了解……

He knows nothing about cooking.对于做饭，他一无所知。

25.课本原句：My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的

帐篷里跳上跳下。

start----started begin---began

start/begin to do sth start/begin doing sth

jump up and down 跳上跳下

He began/started to do his homework at 6:30 yesterday evening.昨天晚上6:30他开始做作业。

I started/began swimming when I was just seven years old.我开始游泳的时候只有七岁。

26.课本原句：This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.这把那条蛇弄醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。

wake---woke

wake up 醒来

He woke up at 5:00 this morning.今天早上他5:00就醒了。

wake…up 把……弄醒

wake the baby up 把这个婴儿弄醒 = wake up the baby

Tom ’s mother woke him up.汤姆的妈妈把他叫醒了。

move---moved

move into …移动进…… come into …进入到……

27.课本原句：1）My father told me later that snakes don ’t have ears but can feel things moving.之后爸爸告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但是可以感觉到正在移动的事物。

that snakes don ’t have ears but can feel things moving 是一个宾语从句，做了动词told 的宾语。其中that 没有实际意义，只起引导宾语从句的作用， 可省略。 He told me (that) the movie was over at nine o ’clock.他告诉我电影九点结束。 things moving 正在移动的事物(动词的现在分词强调正在进行)

2） He also told me (that) it was important not to go near a snake.他还告诉我不要去靠近一只蛇是很重要的。

It is important to do sth.做某事很重要。

It is important not to do sth.不做某事很重要。

本单元写作任务：

本单元的写作任务是运用一般过去时，记录上一周的周末生活。在写作的过程当 中，要注意应按照时间顺序（in order of time ）进行写作。在文章开头用一句话 概括，作为文章的主旨句。接下来详细介绍各个时间段的活动（on Saturday morning/afternoon/evening, on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening ，最后进行总结. 《名师学案》例文：

I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for my parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.

九年级英语unit12知识点学习资料

九年级英语Unit12《Life is full of the unexpected.》知识点 本单元语法：过去完成时。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。 Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. ⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 ⑵过去完成时的结构是：肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t ⑶过去完成时的时间状语： ①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。 by the time by the end of We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. ②可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。 When I got there, the train had left. ③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday. 1. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 expect v. expect/wish sb. to do sth.期盼某人做某事 the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。 the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人) the wounded(战争中受伤的人) the injured(事故中受伤的人) 2.by the time+时间状语从句 （1）时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时时（表示将来），主句用将来完成时； （2）时间状语从句是一般过去式时，主句用过去完成时。 by the end of +时间点 （1）+过去的时间点，主句用过去完成时； （2）+将来的时间点，主句用将来完成时； by+时间点 （1）+现在的时间点，主句用现在完成时； （2）+过去的时间点，主句用过去完成时； （3）+将来的时间点，主句用将来完成时。 By the time you came back, I had finished this book. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for Beijing. By the end of last year, I had stayed in Xinzheng for seven years. By now, I have finished all my homework. 3.oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头 sleep → slept → slept oversleep—overslept—overslept –What happened ? — I _____. A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept 4. give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a rid e to sb. “捎某人一程”， The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ___. A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride 5.leave 与forget的用法: (1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语； (2)forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。remember to do remember doing ?leave → left → left v 离开 (1)leave sth +地点把某物遗忘在某地 (2)leave for +地点(目的地) 离开去某地 (3) leave a message 留言ask for leave 请假leave school (中学) 毕业

Unit5 单元测试卷

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七年级英语下册Unit 7单元复习题（40分钟/100分） I. 单选（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Everyone _______ having a good time. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. _______ is the weather like? A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 3. _______ is it going? A. What B. When C. Where D. How 4. What _______ you _______ when it’s raining? A. do, do B. are, doing C. can, doing D. does, do 5. The game looks _______. I want to have a try. A. fun B. cool C. boring D. bad 6. Is he _______? No, he’s _______ in the water. A. swims, fishing B. swims, running C. swimming, walk D. swimming, walking 7. I like the weather there. It’s always _______. A. snowing B. rains C. funny D. sunny 8. I like taking _______. It’s much fun. A. photos B. pictures C. medicine D. shower 9. It’s _______ in spring and it’s _______ in summer. A. warm, cool B. hot, cold C. warm, hot D. cool, warm 10. What _______ Lucy and Lily _______? A. is, doing B. do, doing C. does, do D. are, doing II. 完型填空（每小题2分，共20分） Today is March 7th, and tomorrow is 11 . Dally wants 12 her mother something. Dally 13 10 dollars. She is thinking about 14 . She thinks and thinks. Then she has an 15 . “I can buy a card 16 my dear mother.” Dally goes to a supermarket and buys a beautiful card. She 17 some words on it. She shows it to her mother and says, “Here is a card for you, Mum.” Her mother is 18 happy. “ 19 , Dally. ”

Unit1单元测试题1

Unit 1 单元测试题1 Written test part （共80分） Ⅳ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( ) 16. This is _______ ruler. _______ ruler is yellow. A. a; A B. the; A C. the; The D. a; The ( ) 17. —Hi, Alan! What’s _______ name? —Hi, Jim! He is Mike. A. your B. her C. his D. my ( ) 18. _______ is Mary. _______ cup is blue. A. She; She B. She; Her C. Her; Her D. Her; She ( ) 19. —_______ you Paul? —No, I _______ not. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is D. Is; is ( ) 20. I am Tom Green. Green is my _______ name. A. first B. middle C. last D. school ( ) 21. —Spell your name, please. —_______. A. He isn’t Bob B. B-O-B C. I’m Bob D. N-A-M-E ( ) 22. —What’s five and two? —_______. A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine